The Breakdown

Today on the Brief: Jobless claims down and retail sales up The U.S. Federal Reserve is running distributed ledger technology experiments The end of an era, as BitMEX begins KYC Our main discussion: the big battle brewing between Epic Games and Apple/Google. NLW looks at: Why Fortnite got kicked off the Apple and Google app stores Why Epic Games is suing in response Why this was all very clearly planned by Epic Games Why Apple and Google should be nervous about anti-trust Why this is about a much bigger future than just a single game

The Investor’s Podcast Network cofounder Preston Pysh last recorded with The Breakdown on Black Thursday in March. As NLW and Pysh discussed the potential of future currency crises, bitcoin smashed all the way below $4,000. In the five months since, bitcoin has risen 200%. It has attracted the devotion of leading hedge funders such as Paul Tudor Jones II and more recently has become the reserve asset of choice of at least one publicly listed company. In this conversation, Preston and NLW discuss: The significance of halving coinciding with central bank printing The inevitability of negative interest rates Why it’s the dollar, not the stock market, that is inversely correlated with the price of bitcoin Why Preston believes in the stock-to-flow model Who pays the price for inevitable currency debasement Why we’re dramatically underestimating the precedent set by MicroStrategy’s $250,000,000 cash-for-bitcoin reserve switch Why MicroStrategy will be worth 10 times what it is today a year from now Find out guest online:Website: theinvestorspodcast.com Twitter: @PrestonPysh

Today on the Brief: WSJ study finds TikTok was tracking data in a way that broke Android rules The latest Core Inflation statistics MicroStrategy stocks pops 10% after cash to bitcoin announcement Our main discussion: What’s the Ethereum #SupplyGate really about NLW breaks down: The historical narratives bitcoiners and ether advocates hold relative to one another The history of dominant narratives in crypto over the last three years Why the next bull market is poised for a twin narrative combining bitcoin as a hedge against fiat debasement and DeFi as a money-making sandbox What happened with #SupplyGate Why #SupplyGate is as much about narrative competition as it is about the supply of ether

Today on the Brief: A public company has switched $250 million in cash reserves to bitcoin The latest in the vaccine rumor trade with Vladimir Putin’s propaganda play Hong Kongers use the stock market to protest Our main conversation is with former hedge fund manager Hugh Hendry. After a few years of focusing on a “volatility at the end of the world trade” in property development in St. Barth’s, the constant contrarian Hugh Hendry has returned to the macro world in a big way. In this conversation, Hugh and NLW discuss: Why Hugh left macro, and why he came back How he lost three years being angry at the Fed How he came to be bullish on equities in 2012 How money managers become trapped by narratives Why the Fed should actually be less, not more, conservative Why we need someone like Joe Rogan as Fed chair Find out guest online: Website: hughhendryofficial.com Twitter: @hendry_hugh

Today on the Brief: Grayscale launches national digital asset TV ad campaign Rough times for oil as Saudi Aramco sees 73% decline in revenue Kodak crashes as government grant paused amid allegations of impropriety Our main conversation is a look at the latest skirmishes between the United States and China, including: U.S. sanctions on Hong Kong leaders including Carrie Lam Retaliatory Chinese sanctions on U.S. politicians The arrest of a pro-democracy Hong Kong media tycoon Arrest warrants issued for six foreign Hong Kong democracy advocates President Trump signs executive orders targeting TikTok and WeChat Twitter enters the race to buy TikTok before the Executive Order ban takes effect Impact on banks, the Hong Kong stock market and Huawei

On this week’s Long Reads Sunday, NLW reads three pieces: Public Markets Don’t Matter Like They Used To - Matt Levine in Bloomberg A look at how public markets are less and less about accessing new capital and more about narrative and liquidity for early investors. Two Reasons Crypto’s Bull Market Is Coming - Anil Lulla on CoinDesk The next bull market isn’t just about the bitcoin-dollar devaluation narrative but about decentralized finance providing a solid place to redeploy existing crypto capital. The Business Behind Marshmello - Kevin Lee on Twitter The unlikely story of the world’s second-highest paid DJ, including a bet on anonymity, a viral billboard making fun of Instagram influencers, and a cultural cooking channel on YouTube.

This week’s Breakdown Weekly Recap is all about that vibe you’ve been feeling - that inescapable notion a new crypto bull market is afoot. NLW looks at the evidence: Rising gold price Recirculation of crypto money out of zombie protocols New growth in small holder addresses Demand from emerging market p2p markets It’s just possible this new bull market isn’t just starting to be seen in narratives, but is also showing up in numbers.

Mainstream financial media loves reporting the stock market like it's the only economic indicator that matters. On this episode, NLW breaks down 11 numbers that together tell a much more complete story, including: Record price of gold Square’s bitcoin revenue National debt as a percentage of GDP Fall of the Turkish lira Price of coffee, sugar and cocoa Housing in auto demand Anti-Chinese sentiment in the U.S.

Today on the Brief: Better news in the jobless claims this week A new bitcoin adoption cycle? A check in on Lebanon Our main conversation is with Dr. George Selgin. Dr. Selgin is a Senior Fellow and Director of the Cato Institute's Center for Monetary and Financial Alternatives as well as Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of Georgia. In this eye-opening conversation, he and NLW go deep on the history, present and future of central banks, including: Why the Scottish and Canadian banking systems in the 19th century that central banks aren’t a prerequisite for stability Why the USA’s “free banking” system wasn’t free at all Why the instability in the late 19th century US banking system was caused by regulation, not the lack of a Fed Why the Fed’s first decades were a disaster Why the Fed gets more power when it underperforms The problems with the Fed’s response to 2008 What lessons the Fed could have but didn’t learn between the Great Financial Crisis and COVID-19 Find our guest online Website: Alt-M.org Twitter: @GeorgeSelgin

Today on the Brief: Robinhood doubles quarterly trading revenue Square did $875 billion in bitcoin revenue in Q2 - up 600% YoY ADP report: 167,000 jobs added in July (instead of expected 1.2 million) Our main conversation is with Hedgeye CEO Keith McCullough. Before building Hedgeye into a “no-excuses provider of real-time investment research and a premier online financial media company,” Keith worked at hedge funds including Carlyle Blue Wave Partners hedge fund, Magnetar Capital, Falconhenge Partners and Dawson Herman Capital Management. In this conversation, he and NLW discuss: Hedgeye’s “Full Cycle Investing” approach and GIP (Growth, Inflation, Policy) methodology How the economy was in a period of slowing growth and slowing inflation before COVID-19 How we’ve moved into a stagflation period in response to the money printing prompted by the crisis Why bitcoin, gold, emerging market stocks and commodities are likely to thrive in this environment Why most narratives are BS Why the “Old Wall” media distracts rather than educates Check out our guest online: Website: Hedgeye.com Twitter: @KeithMcCullough

Today on the Brief: President Trump wants a cut of the TikTok deal Previewing this week’s COVID-19 vaccine trade Dave Portnoy breaks into bitcoin Our main conversation is with Bobby Goodlatte. Bobby is the founder of Form Capital, a new seed investment firm that focuses on supporting portfolio companies with value-add design. Bobby was an early employee at Facebook and has been an active angel investor since 2012, with investments that include Coinbase. In this conversation, he and NLW discuss: The early days of Facebook Why angel investors don’t like new angel investors to get involved How Silicon Valley reflects larger questions of equity valuations How social media has changed over the last decade Why politics is now “downstream from algorithms” Why there are still possibilities to build new social networks Why today’s social networks could make different decisions that would be better for the world. Find our guest online: Website: Form Capital Twitter: @rsg

Today on the Brief: The TikTok-Microsoft Deal The Twitter hacker was 17 A changing of the guard for crypto hedge funds Our main discussion: recapping the best interviews of July 2020 Despite a huge variety of perspectives and experiences, one theme shown through in Breakdown conversations in July: the disparity between the stock market and the real economy and a growing unwillingness of people to accept their place in the order. This show features clips from: George Gammon - @GeorgeGammon Daniel Lacalle - @dlacalle_IA George Goncalves - @bondstrategist Sahil Bloom - @SahilBloom Tyrone Ross - @TR401 Tony Greer - @TgMacro Jill Carlson - @jillruthcarlson Michael Krieger - @LibertyBlitz Sergey Nazarov - @SergeyNazarov

Bitcoin started as a rebellious, anti-establishment technology. In many parts of the world, and for many people, it remains exactly that. At the same time, however, there is a wave of traditionalists and institutional players moving into the space. Are they buying into the revolution, or are they trying to capture value while fitting the disruption into a box that maintains the current power structure they lead? Those are the key questions explored by Meltem Demirors in her new essay “Unintended Architecture.” The piece is our selection for this week’s “Long Reads Sunday.”

On this week’s edition of The Breakdown Weekly Recap, NLW argues the big story of the week was actually a set of smaller stories that preview the faultlines and economic debates likely to absorb us in the coming months. These include: The Federal Reserve signaling that fiscal stimulus needs to do more The beginning of the battles on fiscal stimulus The introduction of the “not safe to vote” narrative The Big Tech vs. The World fight The beginning of coronavirus lawsuits Back to school Jobless claims getting worse Kodak and reshoring

Today on the Brief: The DXY hits a 52-week low Consumers seeking alternatives to cash Bank of England rebuilds settlement system to work with CBDCs Our main conversation is with trader and analyst Tony Greer. In this conversation, he and NLW discuss: The Federal Reserve’s role in increasing inequality How the Robinhood crowd differs from the 1999 bubble Why high-frequency traders might be the real villains when it comes to the retail bubble Why gold is surging even though the dollar remains fundamentally sound How to navigate the disparity between markets and the real economy Why real estate is doing well even as the economy is floundering Find our guest online: Website: tgmacro.com Twitter: @TgMacro

Today on the Brief: More bad news from jobless claims and the GDP The big tech hearing was a whole bunch of nothing; watch TikTok instead Robinhood dives into Kodak (but so do illegal insider traders) Our main conversation is with independent bond strategist George Goncalves. We discuss: How the bond market watches Federal Reserve meetings What, if anything, was new about this week’s FOMC meeting What it means that the bond market and equities market tell different stories Why the bond market has been telling a long-term story of slowing growth Whether institutional investors are actually moving away from government debt and into gold Why Judy Shelton should have a place on the Federal Reserve Find our guest online: Twitter: @bondstrategist

Today on the Brief: Big tech goes to Washington The debate on the next COVID-19 relief act heats up More on institutional investors’ move into gold “Imagine a world without counterparty risk.” That was Chainlink co-founder Sergey Nazarov’s answer when asked to describe the true disruption of decentralized finance to a traditional finance audience. On this episode of The Breakdown, Sergey and NLW discuss: Brand-based contracts vs. math-based contracts The history of smart contracts What it means to build an “abstraction layer” for “universally connected smart contracts” Key moments in the history of smart contract infrastructure Where smart contracts and DeFi are in terms of analogies to the early internet Why Sergey believes traditional finance will inevitably shift to a math-based contract model Find our guest online: Website: Chainlink Twitter: @SergeyNazarov

It was a beautiful Monday. Bitcoin crashed through $10,000 and got all the way up to a new yearly high of about $11,000 before retracing slightly. As with any dramatic price action, people were quick to start giving their interpretations of why it happened. In this episode, NLW explains eight of those interpretations, including: Banks stacking due to changes in custody rules Money printer go brrr Stock to flow model Robinhood traders piling in DeFi gain recycling Buyers exceeding sellers “Perfect storm” Dollar crash, negative real interest rates and the search for a new reserve currency Ultimately, NLW argues that it is this last factor driving up not only bitcoin but gold and silver.

Special purpose acquisition companies have been around since the 1990s, but have seen a significant uptick in popularity in recent years. Companies like Virgin Galactic, Draft Kings and Nikola have changed SPAC’s reputation from a tool for second- and third-tier private equity shops to win fees to a legitimate alternative to initial public offerings. In 2020, SPACs have made up roughly 40% of the IPO market. Recently, chatter around SPACs reached a fever pitch with the listing of Bill Ackman’s Pershing Square Tontine Holdings - the largest-ever SPAC. In this episode, NLW breaks down: What a SPAC is Standard SPAC terms Why the traditional IPO process has generated growing discontent, especially from Silicon Valley The benefits of SPACs for companies and investors The downsides of SPACs for companies and investors A number of reasons explaining why SPAC popularity is surging now How Robinhood retail traders are creating an important bridge buyer for SPACs Why Ackman’s Tontine Holdings SPAC could change how we think about SPACs in the future Are SPACs a bubble? Cited resources: SPAC Man Begins - Alex Danco SPACs as a Call Option on Hype - Bryne Hobart SPACs: the most ludicrous bubble we’ll ever see… why not $IAC? - Yet Another Value Blog Return of the SPAC - John Street Capital

This week on Long Reads Sunday, our selection is “Whose Century?” by Adam Tooze in the London Review of Books. Nominally a review of four recent scholarly works on the conflict between the US and China, Tooze main argument is that the central problem with viewing this as a new Cold War is the idea that it is new. Instead, we need to understand that, contra Fukiyama’s famous essay, history didn’t end in 1989 - at least not for the Chinese. What’s more, the narrative of having “won” the Cold War fails to take into account our spectacular failures in Asia. Only by reframing our understanding can we make sense of the most important geopolitical conflict of the coming century.

This week on the Breakdown Weekly Recap, NLW covers: A terrible week for US-China tensions, with dueling Consulate closures and an incredibly hawkish speech from US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo Worsening economic indicators, particularly around jobless claims which saw their first weekly rise in four months The likely size of the next US stimulus bill - $1T to $3T

Today on the Brief: Which industries are recovering the best China retaliates against U.S. after consulate shutdown Dollar heads toward its worst month since 2018 Our main discussion features returning guest Tuomas Malinen, CEO of GnS Economics. In this discussion, Tuomas and NLW discuss: An outline of the European Union’s new recovery plan The new debt issuance structure that marks a first for Europe The challenges of currency unions How Europe’s debt crisis changed how Europeans think about economic integration Why the current plan amounts to “stealth federalization” Why some member states are in a state of mutiny over the fund Find our guest online: Website: GnS Economics Twitter: @mtmalinen

Today on the Brief: Disappointing jobless claim numbers with first increase in 4 months US banks now allows to custody crypto Senate hears arguments for a digital dollar in the context of US-China economic competition Our main conversation with Sahil Bloom Sahil Bloom is an investor with Altamont Capital Partners and a prolific author of financial literacy Twitter threads. In this conversation, he and NLW discuss: Today’s jobless claims Long term economic impacts from COVID in the travel industry “Forced efficiency realization” How remote work opens white collar professionals to global competition Whether tech platforms are a destructive or enabling force for small business Why financial education is essential and sorely lacking Why the Robinhood rally crowd represents a positive opportunity for bringing new voices into the markets Find our guest on Twitter: @sahilbloom

Today on the Brief: US Gov’t forces China’s Houston consulate to close US previously-owned housing market grows 20.7% May to June Insider stock selling reaches record levels Our main discussion: DeFi 101 Today’s episode of The Breakdown is a primer for anyone who has lost track of the terminology surrounding decentralized finance. In it, NLW goes over: DeFi’s background and origins Market making in a traditional context Automated market making How liquidity mining incentives economic participation How decentralized exchanges differ from centralized exchanges What “yield farming” actually means Why we shouldn’t be concerned about the Yield Farming bubble

Today on the Brief: EU leaders agree on $2 billion stimulus package LinkedIn job cuts show weakness in the professional sector Has DeFi jumped the shark? Our main discussion: The Fed’s changing inflation strategy University of Oregon professor and Bloomberg columnist Tim Duy recently penned a piece called “The Fed Is Setting the Stage for a Major Policy Change” arguing that we’re likely to see more inflation, promoted by the Fed. In this episode, NLW breaks down: Why the Fed is turning away from its traditional inflation forecasting method Why the Fed is likely to let real inflation hit 2% before doing anything Why some are calling the move “simply asinine” Why some think the Fed is full of hot air and has no power to actually create inflation Why the Fed is trapped by its definition of inflation Audio clip featuring Alhambra Investments head of research Jeffrey Snider in an interview with Emil Kalinowski.

Today on the Brief: Mastercard, Standard Chartered and PayPal all deepen their engagement with crypto Japan inches closer to a central bank digital currency The real estate “doom trade” opens up Our main discussion: GPT-3 Generative pertained transformer-3 – or GPT-3 as it’s better known – absolutely took over the internet this weekend. It’s a new AI language model that can do some truly incredible things, from writing poetry to composing business memos to generating functioning code from natural language descriptions. In this episode of the Breakdown, NLW provides a 101-level overview of GPT-3, including: What an AI language model is Why AI for language is more difficult than image-based AI The background of OpenAI, the Elon Musk-backed project behind GPT-3 Some examples of what GPT-3 can do Why reasoning and narrative still elude the technology Reference posts: GPT-3 Examples, a Twitter Thread Jonathan Johnson on AI Language Models Rob Teows: GPT-3 Is Amazing – And Overhyped

On this week’s Long Reads Sunday, we look at two essays about stablecoins previously published on CoinDesk. The first is called “USD Stablecoins Are Surging, but Zero Interest Rates Complicate Business Model” by Hasu and was one of the first pieces to recognize that demand was coming not just from the crypto space but from emerging markets facing crisis time currency pressures. The second is “Hyper-Stablecoinization: From Eurodollars to Crypto-Dollars” from Pascal Hügli. The piece argues that stablecoins are likely to play an increasingly important role in the global economy. In effect, they are a better version of the critical eurodollar system.

On this edition of the Weekly Recap, NLW explores: No-volatility bitcoin and DeFi’s big quarter An uptick in central bank currency action PayPal crypto confirmation A China-U.S. rhetoric flare up Social media as democracy’s fault line In Fed World, is the narrative trade the only trade?

Today on the Brief: The latest information in the Twitter hack Thailand starts using its central bank digital currency Treasury Secretary Mnuchin calls on Congress for more funds Our main conversation is with Jon Turek, author of “Cheap Convexity.” In this conversation, he and NLW discuss: Why the dollar has gotten stronger thanks to a savings glut from Asia How a too-strong dollar hurts other markets more than the U.S. Why globalization died in 2011 and we just didn’t realize it How the Fed fixed the global dollar plumbing Why there are still questions of actual dollar shortages The detente in U.S.-China financial relations Find our guest online Website: Cheap Convexity Twitter: @jturek18

Today on the Brief: Adjustment to bank profits in anticipation of growing debt delinquency The lowest decrease in jobless claims since March A boost in retail spending Today’s main discussion: The Great Twitter Hack, feat. Dr. Tom Robinson, chief scientist and co-founder of Elliptic Wednesday, at around 2:15 p.m. EDT, prominent Crypto Twitter accounts started sharing a similar message about a bitcoin giveaway. A couple of hours later, Elon Musk and Bill Gates were saying they were feeling generous and wanting to give bitcoin away. A couple more hours and every verified blue check mark account on Twitter was taken down. It was an attack with massive implications, if not much monetary gain. On this episode NLW breaks down: What happened Which accounts were impacted How much BTC was transferred The narrative battle of “bitcoin scam” vs. “Twitter hack” Why it might have been a state-sponsored attack Why the real intention might have been to discredit Twitter Why the (supposed) revelations about Twitter’s administrative tools could end up in a congressional inquiry Expert commentary provided by Dr. Tom Robinson. Find our guest online: Elliptic website: Elliptic.co Twitter: @tomrobin

No geopolitical relationship will shape the world over the coming decade as much as that of the U.S. and China. A day after President Trump signed the Hong Kong Autonomy Act enabling sanctions on those that threaten the autonomy of China (and the companies that do business with them) and the UK worked to ban Huawei 5G infrastructure, this episode of the Breakdown looks at the key faultlines and issues that have that relationship in a dangerous downward spiral: Virus blame recriminations Trade war tensions The Hong Kong Security Law Huawei 5G and critical digital infrastructure TikTok India border skirmish South China Sea Military Exercises The politics of labeling this a “new cold war”

Today on the Brief: A followup on Tesla, corporate earnings and PayPal’s crypto ambitions New COVID-19 shutdowns in California Small businesses on the brink Our main conversation: Bloomberg has reported recently bankrupt companies including J.C. Penney and Hertz had provided executives with more than $131,000,000 in bonuses. On this episode of The Breakdown, NLW examines: The logic behind these bonuses Why that logic is stupid How this sort of reward for personal failure in the wake of 2008 led to the rise of populism on the right and left Why we should allow companies to fail Why people’s sense that the system is a crony system isn’t wrong

Today on the Brief: Wall Street quarterly earnings season opens Investor flock to higher-yielding Chinese government bonds Bitcoin whales go down but other types of HODLers go up Our main conversation: What the hell is going on with $TSLA? Elon Musk is now richer than Warren Buffett. A year ago, Tesla wasn’t as valuable as Ford or GM. Now it’s more than 25% of the value of the auto market as a whole. In this episode, NLW looks at a set of possible explanations: Elon as a Golden God/the cult of personality Tesla as an innovative tech company Better-than-expected vehicle delivery The mother of all short squeezes Robinhood effect Mr. FEDerico Narrative Market Machine In the end, NLW argues that in a world where 1) the new retail base is willing to engage in narrative and meme warfare and 2) where the Federal Reserve distorts prices, the narrative market machine becomes more of a driver of prices than ever before.

On this episode of Long Reads Sunday, we look at Professor Stephen S. Roach’s piece “The Covid Shock To The Dollar.” In it, he argues: Americans have been squandering their savings potential Because of this, we are forced to borrow surplus savings from abroad We have usually been able to do this on favorable terms That window may be coming to a close There could be a 35% drop in the dollar over the next 2-3 years

On The Breakdown’s Weekly Recap, NLW explores: The final tally on the TikTok Doge viral campaign The growing geopolitical tension between China and the US and where it’s manifesting Positive economic indicators in reduced jobless claims Negative economic indicators in growing COVID-19 cases and deaths Why bitcoin is sideways Why Treasury yields are down Why gold is up

Today on the Brief: Hong Kong re-closes schools based on COVID-19 growth Coinbase explores direct U.S. exchange listing China starts selling stock, easing massive rally Our main conversation is with Liberty Blitzkrieg creator and editor Michael Krieger. Michael announced just before recording that he is done publishing on the LB site. He and NLW discuss: How Michael became disaffected while working on Wall Street during the Great Financial Crisis How Zero Hedge amplified Liberty Blitzkrieg and sent Michael on a decade-long writing path How Michael discovered bitcoin and the bitcoin community in 2012 Why social media platforms need to be regulated with the principles of the First Amendment How all political parties use division to stay in power How outrage culture has become endemic, commodified and co-opted by existing power Why the only option to fight outrage culture is to opt out Find our guest online:Website: libertyblitzkrieg.com Twitter: @LibertyBlitz

Today on the Brief: Slight good news in new and continuing jobless claims Record corporate equity and debt sales during the crisis USDC freezes $100k Our main conversation: Introducing the Macro Media Index. The Macro Media Index is a monthly summary of the best macroeconomic tweets, essays, podcast and videos from around the internet. In this inaugural edition, NLW looks at a few key themes: The disconnect between the market and the real economy The role of the Fed and monetary policy in growing wealth inequality and social unrest The Robinhood Rally and bankruptcy bet that took institutional investors by complete surprise The great inflation vs. deflation debate Featuring insight from previous Breakdown guests including Luke Gromen, Lyn Alden, Jesse Felder, Preston Pysh and more.

What’s old is new again! What happens when you combine a mostly hibernating memecoin with the world’s most powerful (and controversial) meme platform, and throw in a new generation of daytraders that have become convinced that they can drive the price of anything up? The great TikTok Doge pump of 2020, of course. In this episode, NLW breaks down: The history of Dogecoin How TikTok became one of the most popular, influential, and controversial apps in the world Why the r/WallStreetBets, Davey Day Trader Global Global, and Robinhood Rally day trader movement perfectly set up this pump How #TikTokDogecoinChallenge began to trend What has happened to Dogecoin since the trend started Why this all makes a weird sort of cynical sense

Today on the Brief: Social media apps get caught in geopolitical tensions Pitchforks around the Paycheck Protection Program Brazil blocks Binance Our main discussion is with Daniel Lacalle. Daniel is chief economist at Tressis and is the author of numerous books including “Life in the Financial Markets,” “Escape from the Central Bank Trap” and his most recent, “Freedom or Equality.” He has been named one of the 100 most influential economists in the world by Richtopia. In this conversation, he and NLW discuss: Why the recovery will likely be “L” shaped and uneven, not “V” shaped Why the “bailout of everything” undermines capitalism and promotes zombie companies that can’t service their debts Why zombie companies crowd out space for startups and small businesses How government programs can incentivize relationships with government over strong business practices How the current economic crisis could become a banking crisis Find our guest online: Website: dlacalle.com Twitter: @dlacalle_IA

In this extended Brief, NLW tells the story of the economy through five themes: The story of the economy as told by five macroeconomic indicators including Chinese stocks, New York City real estate, coronavirus cases and more. China stocks surge – but how much is it driven by Chinese state-sponsored media hype? A tale of two cities – real estate in New York City and Hong Kong are telling very different stories A global currency crisis in Lebanon - foodstuffs are up 100% in the last two weeks as the pound continues to falter The COVID-19 ticker - daily cases continue to grow in the U.S. but deaths are declining The cost of the U.S. losing its place in the world - from travelers turned away in Italy to decreasing capital inflows Plus a bonus: what the Nasdaq all-time highs really mean

An appropriate post-July 4th episode of the Breakdown's #LongReadsSunday featuring Human Rights Foundation CSO Alex Gladstein's "Why Bitcoin Matters For Freedom" Read the original on Time Follow Alex on Twitter

Financial education and financial literacy are at crisis levels in this country. Financial advisers spend billions on advertising but a fraction of that on education. The resources that are available tend to be inaccessible and not designed for the people who need them most. Financial media remains a boring, exclusionary acronym game. The net result of all of this is a population of Americans who don’t have the mental tools to understand, make sense of and make good decisions around their finances. In this passionate conversation with NLW, financial adviser Tyrone Ross argues that all hope is not lost. According to Tyrone: Financial literacy is a cross-cutting crisis not limited to any one demographic Even the resources that do exist aren’t designed for the way their intended targets consume media Despite all the bad things happening, this moment is also providing an inflection point where change is possible Find our guest online:Website: tyroneross.io Twitter: @TR401

OKCoin and BitMEX recently came together to provide a $150,000 grant to Bitcoin Core developer Amiti Uttarwar. In this conversation, Amiti and OKCoin CEO Hong Fang discuss: Why OKCoin believes it is essential for companies in the space to support Bitcoin Core development How OKCoin and BitMEX came together around this grant Why Amiti is focused on the P2P layer Why Amiti believes Bitcoin should be private by default Why Bitcoin Core will better serve more populations if more populations are represented in who is building it Find our guests online: Hong Fang Website: https://www.okcoin.com/Twitter: @hfangca Amiti Uttarwar Twitter: @amizi

Even before the COVID-19 crisis, Reddit’s WallStreetBets channel was featured on the cover of Bloomberg BusinessWeek as an emerging market force. Since then, between the surge in signups for Robinhood and the wave of followers of Davey Day Trader Global Global, these day traders have taken an even bigger place in the conversation about the stock market. While many finance professionals (and, most certainly, traditional financial media) have treated the movement with skepticism, paternalism or outright derision, Slow Ventures’ Jill Carlson has a very different view. To Jill, this group represents a new wave of investors who are unwilling to wait for permission to play a game that has been largely closed off to most. In this conversation, Jill talks about why the Robinhood revolution is very, very real, and what opportunities for entrepreneurship and investing she sees in terms of financial education, new exchange tools and more. Find our guest online:Website: jill-carlson.com Twitter: @jillruthcarlson

Satoshi Nakamoto is often recognized for his technical genius in solving the double spend problem. He is also widely revered for his willingness to walk away from the protocol to make it stronger, something no other entrepreneur who has created anything on the scale of Bitcoin has ever done. What people discuss less often is Satoshi’s marketing instincts. In this illuminating conversation, serial bitcoin entrepreneur Dan Held argues: Satoshi had strong instincts about how price would drive bitcoin adoption The bitcoin white paper document was a marketing pitch aimed specifically at the cypherpunks The competition between bitcoin narratives is something that gives the protocol strength The competition to shape bitcoin's narrative is truly free and open to all

What would you do if you were approaching your 40s, burned out and realizing the type of financial success you had been pursuing wasn’t actually serving your true goal of freedom? If you were George Gammon, the answer would be to change everything and start globetrotting in search of new opportunities. George Gammon is the host of the rapidly growing George Gammon YouTube channel and Rebel Capitalist podcast. He is rapidly building one of the most rapid macro and investing fanbases around. In this Free Ideas Festival conversation, he and NLW discuss: The pursuit of personal freedom Producing a home-flipping TV show in Colombia Why inflation is at the heart of people’s economic discontent How crony capitalism is driving young people to Communism Building a rapidly growing podcast and YouTube empire

June 2020 will go down in the history books as an extremely chaotic and confusing period. In this “Best of the Month” retrospective, we look at some of the best guest conversations from The Breakdown, including: Human Rights Foundation CSO Alex Gladstein on the importance of cash for privacy DigiChina Editor-in-Chief Graham Webster on China’s decade-long turn away from liberalism Alhambra Investments lead researcher Jeff Snider on why the Federal Reserve’s power is a myth Popular Front founder Jake Hanrahan on the media’s veneer of objectivity Castle Island Ventures’ Nic Carter on why people should have rights to their social media profiles The Crypto Dog on mining bitcoin in 2011 Independent macro analyst Jesse Felder on the Fed’s role in increasing inequality BlockTower Capital’s Ari Paul on how people lose faith in central banks “Think For Yourself” author Dr. Vikram Mansharamani on the recipe for inflation Independent oil and trading expert Tracy Shuchart on how easy money enabled the shale revolution Adamant Capital’s Tuur Demeester on historical analogies for seething discontent

The latest Long Read is "Crypto Dollars and the Evolution of Eurodollar Banking" by Avi Felman and Max Bronstein. This piece covers: The Dollar Milkshake Theory Why the demand for the US dollar remains so high Why demand for dollars is increasing rather than decreasing What "eurodollars" are What the shadow banking system is How eurodollars and shadow banking contribute to USD demand How stablecoins and cryptodollarization could create demand for crypto

As states shutter economic activity because of preventable COVID-19 outbreaks, it’s deja vu all over again. This is a movie we’ve seen before: Rise in what could have been preventable COVID-19 cases A call for shutdowns (plus voluntary closures) Rampant politicization of health and economic issues rather than common sense approaches Persistent jobless claims plus new layoffs Wall Street nerves turning into new Federal Reserve and Treasury action Rinse, repeat, economy!

Today on the Brief: A consumer spending rebound A new crypto regulatory regime in Europe A bitcoin warning from a famed investor Our main discussion: Tuur Demeester is the managing partner of Adamant Capital, a bitcoin investment firm that earlier this year published “The Bitcoin Reformation.” In this conversation, he and NLW discuss: The four preconditions for a reformation, and how they apply today How hyperinflation contributed to the French Revolution Why inflation is becoming a more significant threat today How bitcoin memes function like unifying doctrines from past revolutions Why millennials could be the Greatest Generation 2.0 Find our guest online: Twitter: @TuurDemeester On the web: Adamant Capital