Sean White‘s Solar and Energy Storage Podcast

If you are a solar installer, it may be a good time to upgrade your usefulness with a NABCEP certification, before the robots come for your job!This episode of Sean White's Solar and Energy Storage Podcast features a live discussion at the Intersolar in North America San Diego. Sean interviews the team behind RoboForce, a cutting-edge robotic solution designed to automate labor-intensive tasks on solar farms and beyond. Discover the capabilities of these intelligent robots, their potential to revolutionize industrial labor, and the future of robotics in challenging environments. Tune in to learn about the technological advancements and industry insights from the experts driving this innovation. This episode was recorded with video of everyone standing next to the robot, which you can see on YouTube. You can see links to every episode at www.solarSEAN.com/podcast Topics covered: RoboForce www.roboforce.ai Intro to RoboForce What the Robot is and What is it Capable of AI = Artificial Intelligence OSHA = Occupational Safety and Health Administration AI/Robots taking over Jobs Autonomy LiDAR = Light Detection and Ranging RoboForce World-Class Supporters Myron Scholes = Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics Gary Rieschel = World-Class Venture Capitalist Carnegie Mellon University = World-Class AI Robotics Institution Reach out to RoboForce here: RoboForce Website: www.roboforce.ai Linkedin Leo Ma: www.linkedin.com/in/biaoma Linkedin Dan Zhao: www.linkedin.com/in/dan-zhao Linkedin Veeral Hardev: www.linkedin.com/in/veeralhardev Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

Reno local Eric Haskell, the founder and CEO of Sagebrush Energy, let’s us in on the Reno solar industry and what to do besides hanging out with the brains of the solar industry at the big NABCEP conference in Reno. They cover everything from the booming clean tech scene and solar power in Reno to wild horses and must-visit spots around the city, including the battery Megafactory. Eric shares insightful details about the local solar market, the benefits of Nevada's legislative changes, and even his experiences with international companies like PopSockets and Allbirds. Whether you're attending the conference or simply curious about renewable energy and modern tech in Reno, this episode is packed with valuable information and engaging stories that you won’t want to miss! Topics covered: NABCEP Conference Sagebrush Energy www.sagebrushenergy.com Burning Man Solar in RenoEV = Electric Vehicle Tesla Giga Factory Lithium Mine in Nevada Zero State Income Tax Tesla Semi Truck Battery Recycling Red Wood Materials Lithium Mining Solar in RenoCasinos Must-visit Spots of Reno Marriage and Divorce in Reno Elvis Wedding GSR = Grand Sierra Resort Outdoor Activities in Reno Sagebrush Energy Residential Solar Market Net Metering and Time of Use ESS = Energy Storage System Wildfire Risk in Reno PG&E = Pacific Gas and Electric Company Battery Attach Rate in RenoBatteries Wild Horses in Reno Nevada PopSockets Riley Neugebauer of Solar for Women www.solarforwomen.com (listen to her podcast here too) Allbirds California and Nevada SNEC Intersolar in Munich Battle Born Batteries Climate Change Senate Bill 293 Residential SolarDoor to Door Sales New Mission of NorCal SolarSolar Coaster Solar Sales and Install Sagebrush Financial www.sagebrushfinancial.com Reach out Eric Haskell here: Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/erick-haskell Website: www.sagebrushenergy.com Sagebrush Financing: www.sagebrushfinancial.com Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

Shawn O’Brien is probably well known by most of our audience, since we talk more about technical PV and storage topics, than any podcast I know of. If you have even been to a solar conference in the USA, you probably have been in the presence of Shawn and Sean, perhaps both at the same time! We are leading up to the NABCEP conference in Reno next week, the week of March 24th! Be sure to be there and you can also take Sean’s PV Associate class at the conference, so sign up here: https://www.heatspring.com/courses/nabcep-pv-associate-training-live-from-the-2025-nabcep-ce-conference?aff_id=t3nlgw Or for the NABCEP Conference, go to www.nabcep.org Sean will also be there podcasting at the NABCEP conference along with famous podcaster Nico Johnson of Suncast, so check it out! Topics Covered: Job Security Different NABCEP Certifications Non-PV and ESS Certifications-Wind and Solar Thermal< Most NABCEP Letters after your name Certifications vs. licenses vs. credentials PVO&M Associate Credential Emeritus status Retired status Board eligible status Online testing = virtual testing environment NABCEP Certified Locator Unethical solar salespeople NABCEP Code of Ethics NABCEP Company Accreditation NABCEP ANSI Accreditation JTA = Job Task Analysis IREC and NCCER using PVIP JTA PVIP JTA is open source Check out Shawn O’Brien here: www.nabcep.org/about-us/nabcep-staff-members www.linkedin.com/in/shawnwobrien Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

Vince Ambrose, CCO of Franklin Whole Home, explores advanced energy storage solutions, including AC/DC coupling, grid-forming capabilities, and VPP integration. He gets into battery chemistries, installation processes, and the advantages of Franklin's products for homeowners and installers. Topics covered: Overview of Franklin Whole Home Comparison to Tesla Powerwall Functionality of the Energy Storage System (ESS) Whole-Home Backup Energy Cost Savings Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) & Grid Interaction Future of Energy Storage & EV Growth Franklin Whole Home's VPP Participation EV Integration with Energy Storage Future of EV and Grid Integration Microgrid Interconnect Devices Battery Chemistry & Safety Battery Type & Construction Franklin’s AC & DC Coupled Battery Systems Compatibility with Inverters FranklinWH’s Distribution & Certification Requirements System Connectivity & Networking Learn more about Franklin WH at: www.franklinwh.com Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

Perovskite is a type of thin film PV that can be layered on top of silicon cells to get more power! Caelux makes perovskite on glass that can be used as the glass of a traditional PV module. Charlie gets into how perovskite is made and how it works, all the way to the band gap. Topics covered: What is a Perovskite How Perovskite Crystals Form Transparent conductors Matching Perovskite and Silicon Technologies Temperature Coefficients Two-Terminal Tandem vs. Four-Terminal Tandem Reverse Bias Solar Cells as LEDs in Reverse Space-Based Solar Technologies Perovskite Panel Development & Market Entry History & Development of Perovskite Solar Cells Industry Insights & Personal Experiences Reach out Charlie here: www.caelux.com Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com (http://www.solarSEAN.com) and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean (http://www.heatspring.com/sean)

In this episode, Sean White interviews Jordan Harris, CEO of Yotta Energy, at the Inter Solar conference in San Diego. They discuss Yotta Energy's innovative energy storage systems, their thermal management, UL certification process, and the benefits of integrating storage seamlessly with solar installations. Listen in for insights into future-proofing solar storage solutions and the fascinating origin story of Yotta Energy. Topics covered: Intersolar Yotta Energy Battery ESS = Energy Storage System Yotta = 10^24 Yotta Block Ballast Battery LFP = Lithium Iron Phosphate Ballasted System Inverters Sean’s Red Neck Shaman? (Stay tuned!) Yotta’s Battery Thermal Management Lead Acid Battery Reach out Jordan Harris here: Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/jordan-harris Yotta Energy Website: www.yottaenergy.com Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

Saad Youssefi is the co-author of Energy Storage Basics, with Sean In this episode of Sean White's Solar and Energy Storage Podcast, Sean interviews Saad Youssefi, the CEO of Batteryze. They talk about Batteryze technology, working with US labs, USAID, and solar and storage in Africa. They discuss Saad's journey in the renewable energy sector, his experience working with solar and battery technologies, and the innovative work being done at Batteryze to improve battery safety and performance. They also explore the geopolitical aspects of renewable energy and the challenges and opportunities in developing countries, particularly in Africa. Along the way, you'll hear fascinating insights into the future of energy storage, electric vehicles, and the potential for sustainable energy solutions worldwide. Tune in for an engaging and informative conversation! Topics covered: Batteryze www.batteryze.com Saad’s Background EON www.eon.com EPC = Engineering, procurement and construction Utility Scale Solar Utility Battery ESS = Energy Storage System Energy Storage Basics (Sean’s and Saad’s Book) DNV www.dnv.com Elon Musk Idaho National Lab Nuclear Battery Testing 2030 Estimation Internal Short EV = Electric Vehicle Thermal Runaway BMS = Battery Management System NASA Batch Testing Landfill EOL Batteries = End of Life Batteries Battery Recycling Battery on Landfills Swissnex www.swissnex.org Swiss Watch Industry Dendrites Lithium Metal AI = Artificial Intelligence USAID = United States Agency for International Development Trump Administration Belt and Road of China Initiative USIDFC = United States International Development Finance Corporation Bribery and Corruption Fertility rate Immigration Reach out Saad Youssefi here: Email: [email protected] Batteryze: www.batteryze.com Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

Take a trip to the summer of 2025, since Gerrit Barnard is in Cape Town South Africa (Where it is now summertime). He is the Director of Sales for EMEA (Europe Middle East Africa) for C&D Technologies / Trojan Battery Company. Trojan is well known by people in the solar and storage industry for a long time and many old-timers used Trojan L16 batteries for their first PV system, back when grid-tied PV was a dream, illegal or both. Trojan has become one (merger/bought by) C&D Technologies, who has also been making batteries for a long time, especially in the more industrial applications. Trojan and C&D mostly specialize in reliable lead-acid systems, but also make golf cart batteries that use the lithium-ion technology. There are many people still using lead-acid batteries and when you listen to this podcast, you will know why, and you will likely use NEC Article 480 Stationary Standby Batteries (formerly Storage Batteries) rather than Article 706 Energy Storage Systems. Remember that although lead tastes good, it is more filling🤣 (Don’t taste lead, they say it was the downfall of the Roman Empire, since it was used to sweeten wine and made those emperors go nuts). Topics covered: EMEA = Europe Middle East and Africa C&D Technologies www.cdtechno.com Trojan Battery www.trojanbattery.com Lithium-Ion Battery Lead-Acid Battery EV = Electric Vehicles Golf Carts Battery Recycling (98% – 99%) SOC = Stated of Charge DOD = Depth of Discharge Equalization on Sealed Batteries Sealed Lead Acid Batteries World Changers Academy SMA Solar Technology Cape Town Climate Reality Project Battery Manufacturing of C&D Article 706 = Energy Storage Systems Article 480 = Storage Batteries/Stationary Standby Batteries Nuclear Power Plant Trojan 2,460 Amp Hour Cell Battery Bumi Hills Safari Lodge Megawatt Hour Lead-Acid Battery System ESCOM Utility Inverter Anti-Islanding Distilled Water for Batteries Intersolar in Munich Smarter E Reach out Gerrit Barnard here: Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/gerrit-barnard C&D Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/company/c&d-technologies C&D Website: www.cdtechno.com Trojan Battery Website: www.trojanbattery.com Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

In this episode, Sean White welcomes Paul Frischer, the president and head of technology at GO-OPV, for a thought-provoking discussion on the revolutionary technology of organic printed semiconductors. Paul delves into the origins, operation, and potential applications of this groundbreaking technology that promises zero-emission power generation from carbon-based materials. They explore topics such as the differences between printed semiconductors and traditional silicon-based solar cells, the intricacies of quantum mechanics in energy production, and the future potential for commercial deployment. Tune in to learn how this innovative approach could reshape the energy landscape and lead to more sustainable solutions. Topics covered: Printed Semiconductors Fossil Fuel Organic Silicon Semiconductors Carbon Silicon Zero Emission Graphite C₆₀ = Carbon 60 Buckminster Fuller Fullerene CH4 = Methane OLED = Organic Light-Emitting Diode. P3HT = Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Konarka = www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konarka< PET = Polyethylene Terephthalate Printing POE = Power over the Ethernet GO-OPV ORENgE Mecho Shade www.mechoshade.com Inverter Organic Printed Film Window Shade Passive Solar Naphthalene Petroleum Quantum Mechanics Quantum Space Automated Printed Semiconductor Window Shade Non-Silicon Photovoltaics Technology Nanotechnology Battery Climate Chamber Test Reach out Paul Frischer here: ORENgE Power: www.orengepower.com Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

In this episode of Sean White's Solar and Energy Storage Podcast, Sean sits down with John-Ross Cromer, head of training at Sol-Ark, to dive deep into the world of solar inverters and battery storage solutions. They discuss the evolution of hybrid inverters, the significance of UL 9540 revisions, and the impact of the 2023 NEC on solar installations. John shares insights into Sol-Ark's all-in-one inverter technology, the importance of battery choice, and the exciting growth potential in the commercial solar market. They also touch on practical tips for solar project design, future trends in solar and battery integration, and the transformative potential of 100% daytime solar energy. Whether you're a seasoned solar professional or a newcomer, this episode is packed with valuable information and industry insights. Tune in to learn more! Topics covered: Sol-Ark www.sol-ark.com Inverter Fortress Power www.fortresspower.com Hybrid Inverter All in One Inverter Schneider Grid Net Metering Transformer Tesla Powerwall EV = Electric Vehicle EV to Home Bi-directional EV EV Charging Microinverter ESS = Energy Storage System NEC = National Electrical Code DC ESS = Direct Current Energy Storage System AC ESS = Alternating Current Energy Storage System UL 9540 UL 9540 Revisions Briggs and Stratton www.energy.briggsandstratton.com Simpliphi Microgrid Utility Battery UL 1741 Converter PCS = Power Control System EMS = Energy Management System Supply Side Connection Load Side Connection Off Grid System High Voltage Three-phase Inverter MID Panels Commercial Market Lemon Battery Lemonade Decommissioning plan DC to DC Converters DC to DC Conversion Support Team Battery Choice Rapid Shutdown Battery Heating System Container Batteries Inverter Based Country/Grid? 100% Solar Solar Learning Curve Fluor www.fluor.com Utility Market Demand Charges PVBatts www.pvbatts.com Reach out John-Ross Cromer here: Sol-Ark: www.sol-ark.com Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/john-cromer Webinar: www.shop.sol-ark.com/webinars Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

In this episode of Sean White's Solar and Energy Storage Podcast, Sean sits down with Juan Andrés Navarro, the CEO of N Solar, in sunny Panama City. Together, they discuss the growth of the solar industry in Panama, the impact of renewable energy policies, and the technical intricacies of solar installations and energy storage systems. They also touch on the significance of net metering, the benefits of B Corp certification, and innovative solutions for handling excess solar power. Join Sean and Juan for an enlightening conversation about the present and future of solar energy in Panama and beyond Topics covered: NSolar www.nsolar.net Solar in Panama Background of NSolar Net Metering Photovoltaics Energy Storage NEC = National Electrical Code Deflation Canal B Corp NABCEP = North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners www.nabcep.org Climate Change World’s Largest Microinverter Darién Gap Grid Panama Canal Lock Clipping Transformers Fossil Fuel Anti Solar Water Pumping Panamax Container Ships Floating Solar Farm Hydro Electric Storage Stand-alone Inverter Utility Energy Independence Panama’s Net Metering Law Future of Renewable Energy Closing the U.S Borders Reach out Juan Andrés Navarro here: Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/juan-andres-navarro Nsolar: www.nsolar.net Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

NABCEP Energy Storage Installation Professional Lesson This podcast is an assignment from Sean’s 40-hour NABCEP Advanced Energy Storage Certification Training class on HeatSpring! It is recommended by anyone in the industry to get a NABCEP certification for job security and to grow! If you are not already in the industry, you can also learn a few things from this podcast, which is a lesson on how to communicate energy storage with customers. Sean is known for making technical subjects fun and as simple as possible, so people can learn and pass exams while enjoying themselves. Check out Sean’s HeatSpring classes at www.HeatSpring.com/sean or go to www.solarSEAN.com to find out about his online classes, in-person workshops and more!

Sean has been on Tim’s podcast a number of times and it was time for Tim to be on Sean’s podcast! Both Tim and Sean have classes on HeatSpring and see each other at all of the big and many smaller solar conferences in the US. In this podcast they talk about various topics including: Topics covered: History of Clean Power Hour Solar Works For Illinois PV Magazine John Weaver RE+ CPS America = Chint Power Systems Americas www.chintpowersystems.com SUNVOY www.sunvoy.com O&M = Operation and Management ESS = Energy Storage Systems Battery Sean Whites Solar and Energy Podcast history Sean’s Radio 690 AI = Artificial Intelligence Google Notebook LM Tesla Optimus Going to Mars Exploring Uncharted Lands Fossil Fuel The Manhattan Alien Abduction Tim Montague’s Heatspring NABCEP = North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners www.nabcep.org Online Learning ESIP = Energy Storage Installation Professional Net Metering Non Exporting VPP = Virtual Power Plant Schweitzer Relay C&I Solar = Commercial and Industrial Solar Elexity www.elexity.io Goat Yoga Reach out Tim Montague here: Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/cleanpowerhour Youtube: www.youtube.com/@cleanpowerhour HeatSpring: www.heatspring.com/courses Clean Power Hour Website: www.cleanpowerhour.com Tim Montague's Previous Podcasts with Sean White: May 10, 2022: www.youtube.com August 10, 2023: www.youtube.com December 10, 2024: www.youtube.com Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

In this interview we talk about reusing and recycling solar PV modules (panels) and other products. Topics Covered: Net-metering Policy Solar Map = map to find recyclers or reuse partners RE-X = Reusing, repairing, refurbishing, remanufacturing, or repurposing NorCal Solar Arco Solar Modules 1954 Bell Labs PV Module SNEC Crystalline Silicon Cadmium Telluride PV Modules Perovskites AB2 and AB1238 EPR = Extended Producer Responsibility Legislation for Solar Panel Permanent Recycling Program RE-X Prize = This three-phase competition is designed to develop innovative ways to extend the lifetimes of products or parts via reusing, repairing, refurbishing, remanufacturing, or repurposing (“Re-X”) before recycling California Product Stewardship Council won during the Phase 1 of the project. The prize was used as funds to create solar map Reach out Keene and Brasch here: www.calpsc.org/cpsc-solarstewardship [email protected] Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

In this episode Sean learns all about quinone flow batteries, ferrocyanide, and a lot more, including how desalination and air conditioning are related and can use the same membrane redox-flow technology. It was a pleasure to have a very intelligent guest with degrees from Harvard and Stanford. We will learn what a flow battery is and its benefits and how they expect to be a greater part of the renewable mix in the future. The water-based technology is different from the acid-based vanadium redox flow batteries, which require vanadium, and much of the vanadium comes from Russia, while quinone can easily be made anywhere, lessening dependence on faraway places, which fits with where our economy seems to be headed. Here are some of the topics we cover: What is a flow battery? Thermal runaway What is LDES? Your definition and benefits Different types of LDES Flow batteries benefits Benefits vs Vanadium or Zinc Bromine or others Full to no charge how many times How long does the electrolyte and membrane last? Toxicity Power block cost DOE 250/kW 40/kWh What did you do with that $100 Can you theoretically use electrolyte for an EV? How did you get DOE funding? What is quinone Pioneered at Harvard Energy density and specific energy? R/T efficiency Ferrocyanide and quinone Temperatures Xerox Parc = Palo Alto Research Center Redox Flow Desalination for Xerox Beh invented and commercialized a redox flow desalination technology as a researcher at Xerox PARC Majove Energy Systems Reverse Electrodialysis Supply Chain Liquid Desiccant Airconditioning Water harvesting Reach Eugene Beh here: Company website: www.quinoenergy.com Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/eugbeh Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

In this podcast we talk about a type of solar glass that contains a semitransparent layer of perovskite thin film solar tech that you are encouraged to put on top of your crystalline silicon modules to make a hybrid multijunction solar sandwich. The perovskite catches more of the blue side of the light spectrum and lets the red side of the spectrum that crystalline silicon likes through to get the best of both worlds. This tech is made in Southern California with real rocket scientists. Scott has a history with Flex, Nextracker and a lot or important companies in the industry. Topics covered: Perovskites ABX3 Multijunction Monolithic Tandem Active Glass Crystalline Silicon Thin Film Solar Sanyo Panasonic Hetero Junction Technology Bifacial Solar TopCon PERC = Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact Mono PERC PERC = Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact IBC = Interdigitated Back Contact Caelux Industry Bandgap perovskite in the future Vacuum Technology JPL = NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory NexTracker South East Asian operations Tariffs IRA = Inflation Reduction Act Perovskite’s Technology advancements at Caelux Caelux customers Larger modules Flex Company Scott’s career at Flex Triple and Quadruple Junction Founder of Caleux - John Iannelli Comparison of Perovskites Initiatives of US vs China RE+ SNEC Reach out Scott Graybeal here: Website: www.caelux.com Caelux Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/company/caelux-corporation News: www.caelux.com/news Blog: www.caelux.com/blog/ Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/scottgraybeal Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

PACE was first developed to creatively “finance” solar installations via property taxes, which has evolved over the years. Listen to Sean and Mike talk about the PACE program in Florida. Be sure to see if there is a PACE program in your area and you can see all the renewable energy incentives at www.dsireusa.org Topics Discussed: PACE = Property Accessed Clean Energy Financing Property Tax Bill Hurricane Hardening Renewable Energy Loan Credit Score Solicitation PACE Eligibility in Florida PACE into Commercial and Residential Florida PACE www.floridapace.gov Tax PACE in other states PPE = Power Purchase Agreement Mortgage Reach out Mike Moran here: Website: www.floridapace.gov Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/michaelmoranflorida Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

An energy storage system (ESS) was always something that included an inverter…. Until now. Tune in and listen to this fun conversation with Sequoya and Sean as they shoot the breeze about how cool this new UL 9540 Edition 3 standard is and how it saves money by not having to get tested with every individual inverter. Sequoya is also on the California Solar and Storage Association Board of Directors, so send them all your money! They are very important!! Topics Discussed: Briggs & Stratton Energy Solutions www.energy.briggsandstratton.com DC only ESS = Direct Current only Energy Storage Systems NorCal Solar = Northern California Solar Energy Association www.norcalsolar.org CALSSA = California Solar and Storage Association www.calssa.org UL 9540 A UL 9540 LFP = Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery NMC = Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Battery Lead Acid Battery SOC = State of Charge AEE Solar Backwoods Solar 48-volt Lithium-Ion Phosphate Battery Cylindrical Primary Cell Factor UL 1741 SimpliPHI 6.6 Battery System Sol-Ark Off-Grid Solar Propagation Stand Alone Battery under UL 9540 IFC = International Fire Code IRC = International Residential Code NEC = National Electrical Code NFPA 855 = National Fire Protection Association (Standard for the Installation of Stationary Energy Storage Systems) UL 9540 edition 3 Electromagnetic Pulse SEIA = Solar Energy Industries Association Distributed Energy D Grid Reach out Sequoya here: Website: www.energy.briggsandstratton.com Email: [email protected] Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

Sean White interviews Paul Bui from Fronius, discussing the company’s history, innovations in welding and solar technologies, new product lines including the Gen 24 hybrid inverters, and the future of energy management. They touch on Fronius' sustainable practices, industry impact, and plans for integrating renewable energy solutions, including energy storage and potential developments in EV chargers and virtual power plants. The conversation sheds light on advancements in solar inverter technologies and Fronius' commitment to sustainability. topics covered: Fronius www.fronius.com Welding “Energy Thieves” Inverter Hybrid Inverter Robotics Power Electronics CMT Machine = Cold Metal Transfer Machine ESS = Energy Storage System Fronius’ Smallest Inverter and Largest Inverter Load-side Connection CL Inverter = Current Limited Inverter Rapid Shutdown Gen 24 hybrid inverters High Frequency Inverter Paul Bui’s Background HeatSpring NABCEP = North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners Emmitt Muckles Battery BYD + Build Your Dreams www.byd.com EV = Electric Vehicle EV Charging UL 1741 UL 9540 UL 9540A Franklin Whole Home www.franklinwh.com CATL = Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited www.catl.com Global Warming Sea Level Rising How Fronius Started Transformer Smart Meter Electric Meter CT = Current Transformer EMS = Energy Management System PCS = Power Control System VPP = Virtual Power Plant Check out Paul here: Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/paul-bui Email: [email protected] Phone: 2196167348 Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

Description: I first met Mark Mrohs in 2008 and have always been fascinated by his experience in the industry. Some years ago, I made a list of people I wanted to be on my podcast, and Mark’s name was at the top. Mark has been in the industry since terrestrial solar was a pipedream. He started out working at Spectrolab, which is still making solar cells for space and is not a Boeing company. I once tried calling Spectrolab to see how much solar cells were and they told me they needed government clearance to tell me. They also discuss his work at Arco Solar and Siemens Solar and transitioning the industry from space cells to terrestrial solar. Mark also shares his journey into training and the evolution of the solar industry. Here are some of the topics discussed: SunPower Certification in Richnmond California Ecosolar: https://us.sunpower.com/dealers-installers/ecosolar-usa SunEdison Mark Mrohs’ Solar journey – beginning Spectrolab: www.spectrolab.com Space Solar Cells Charlie Gay Bill Yerkes ArcoSolar Carrizo Project Arco Module Matt Pace Siemens Solar: https://www.siemens-energy.com Mark Mhros in Papua New Guinea Sean teaching in Islamabad IREDA = Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Mark Fitzgerald SSP NABCEP IIT = Indian Institutes of Technology Mark Mhros life in India (Indian Program) AstroPower Peter Aschenbrenner Maxeon Solar Technologies: www.maxeon.com Module Inverter Ward Bauer Solar City Financial Engineering Interoperability Changes in Policies Space Cells Interplay Learning Amicus: www.amicusom.com Reach Mark Mrohs here: Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/markmrohs/ Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

Title: David Chen of Cold Electric talks Batteries, Predicting the Future and Anthropology Description: In this podcast Sean and David Chen take a deep dive into the grid, where it is going, what it needs and how human behavior effects technology. They discuss David Chen's journey from Murata Electronics to Cold Electric, a Taiwanese battery company. They also tackle green technologies, challenges in clean energy adoption, and the intricacies of global energy markets. Topics covered: Murata Electronics www.murata.com Capacitors Hydrogen Blue Economy Circular Economy Anthropology Sociology Cold Electric Future of Renewable Energy Battery Climate Tech Ray Kurzweil The Singularity is Near The Singularity is Nearer Better Place EV = Electric Vehicle Solar Today Magazine www.ases.org/solartoday HVAC = Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning HVAC = High Voltage Alternating Current HVDC = High Voltage Direct Current Solar of China Market IRA = Inflation Reduction Act Climate Change Prices Going up and down Utility Fossil Fuel ESS = Energy Storage System Transmission and Distribution Grid Solar Coaster Formosa Plastics www.fpcusa.com Thermal Runaway UL9540A Margaret Chen Founder of Cold Electric Phil Chen CEO of Cold Electric www.linkedin.com/in/phil-chen Non-Flammable Electrolyte Inverters Inertia Migration Sea Level Rising Reach David Chen here: Email: [email protected] Linked in: www.linkedin.com/in/dachen Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

Do not listen to this podcast, unless you are an ESS nerd! Sean Reads the International Fire Code Section 1207 Electrical ESS. This podcast of Sean reading Code, and is not intended for normal people to listen to. Skip this, unless you already know what the IFC is and are interested in this topic. The International Fire Code (IFC) has the rules for non-residential ESSs that are used in the US and adopted by most states. A few starters use the NFPA 1 Fire Code. There is another NFPA Standard NFPA 855 The Standard For The Installation of Stationary Energy Storage Systems, which is used as a reference for writing the IFC, but is not meant to be adopted by any state. Here is the Code: www.codes.iccsafe.org/content/IFC2024P1/chapter-12-energy-systems#IFC2024P1_Pt03_Ch12_Sec1207 www.up.codes/viewer/mississippi/ifc-2024/chapter/12/energy-systems#1207 Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean's classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

They delve into Brit's journey in the solar industry, exploring her experiences from door-to-door solar sales to her work on community solar projects and farm management. The conversation highlights the vital need for more women in solar and the innovative courses offered by Heatspring. Join us for a mix of valuable insights, captivating stories, and plenty of laughs! Topics covered: Brit’s role in HeatSpring as the Director of Program Management PVIP = PV Installation Professional ESIP = Energy Storage Installation Professional Solar Roadways PVTS = PV Technical Sales Solar Sales Taylor Jackson of HeatSpring Solar Sales Class Americorps Grid Alternatives Solar Corp Fellowship Program Community Solar Gardens Brit’s hostel in Chile Sun Bottle Farms Women to do Solar Siblings in Solar Industry NABCEP = North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners HeatSpring involvement in NABCEP NABCEP Conferences Reach Brittany Heller here: Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/brittany-heller HeatSpring.: www.heatspring.com Email: [email protected] Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

In this episode of Sean White's Solar and Energy storage podcast, I'm excited to welcome back my long-time friend and industry expert, Greg Smith. We dive into his book, The Battery Powered Home, and explore the NABCEP ESIP certification, along with a wide range of topics in solar and energy storage technologies. Greg shares some valuable insights from his experiences during the peak of the lockdown and his work with companies like SMA, Sonnen, and Tigo. We also talked about practical tips for new installers, the importance of reading manuals, and share some funny stories from our careers. Topics covered: Greg Smith's book - The Battery-Powered Home: Foolproof Grid-Tied Lithium Storage SM Sunny Island 5048U Tokelau Island Greg Smith Working with various companies RTFM = Read the F_N Manual Advice for Solar Industry Newcomers CCA = Community Choice Aggregation ATS = Automatic Transfer Switch Tigo Ei Inverter Net metering NABCEP ESIP Funny Solar model images NABCEP PVIP NABCEP JTA committee NFPA 855 Ward Bower Sean White as the first to pass NABCEP ESIP exam Greg Smith's barbecue and personal stories Check him out here: Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/gregsmith007 Youtube Channel: www.youtube.com/@SnarkySolarGuy Website: www.snarkysolarguy.com Amazon: The Battery-Powered Home: Foolproof Grid-Tied Lithium Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean's classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

In this episode of Sean White's Solar and Energy Storage Podcast, host Sean White has an engaging conversation with Riley Neugebauer, a renowned solar influencer and installer. Riley shares her journey into the solar industry, the founding of her organization 'Solar for Women,' and her insights on the challenges women face in the solar trades. They also discuss her role as a residential electrician, the social aspects of the solar community, and the future of solar technology and policy. Topics Covered: Solar for Women Facebook www.facebook.com/SolarForWomen Website www.solarforwomen.com Instagram www.instagram.com/solarforwomen ASES conference Riley's Background Red Cloud Renewable www.redcloudrenewable.org Women in the Solar Industry Namaste Solar Website www.namastesolar.com Linkedin www.linkedin.com/company/namaste-solar NABCEP = North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners Electricians Derek the Solar boi www.solarboi.com O&M = operations and maintenance Flashing and butyl Tesla Powerwall DaVinci Shingles MCI = mid Circuit Interrupter Rapid Shutdown UL 3741 Increasing Module size NREL = National Renewable Energy Laboratory Solar tile The Future Question and answer for Sean Check out Riley here: Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/riley-neugebauer Solar for Women: www.solarforwomen.com Namaste: www.namastesolar.com Facebook: www.facebook.com/riley.neugebauer Tiktok: www.tiktok.com/@solarinstallergirl Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean's classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

Sean White hosts Tim Townsend in an extensive discussion on the historical and technical evolution of solar energy. They delve into Arco Solar's pioneering work in the 1980s, the PVUSA project, and personal anecdotes that bring to life the early days of the solar industry. The conversation also explores the practicalities of solar energy systems, from degradation rates to the enduring reliability of older and newer modules. Tim shares insights earned from decades in the field, peppered with amusing and thought-provoking stories, including a scare involving a stray bullet at the PVUSA site. Topics Covered: PG&E = Pacific Gas and Electric Company PVUSA = Photovoltaics for Utility Systems Applications. Eclipse Arco Solar Off grid On grid AEE Solar Real Goods Solar Carrizo Solar Grid-tie Inverter History of Solar Led Acid Battery 33 cell modules and 36 cell modules System Sizing and Site Analysis Darren Bouton SCE = Southern California Edison Radio Shack Science Kit NABCEP = North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners PVUSA test conditions EPRI = Electric Power research Institute NREL = National Renewable Energy Laboratory M660 NOCT = Nominal Operating Cell Temperature VOC = Open Circuit Voltage NMOT + Nominal Module Operating Temperature CEC = California Energy Commission test conditions AC = Rating Evergreen solar PVUSA Testing Center (near a target range) PVUSA Testing Center Tour NREL Performance and Reliability Workshop PV Degradation Reach Tim Townsend here: Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/tim-townsend Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

In this episode of Sean White's Solar and Energy Storage Podcast, Sean White interviews Wayne Garrett, Chief Commercial Officer for Viridi. They discuss Viridi's innovative energy storage solutions, including their use of LG 18650 cells, passive cooling technology, and applications in microgrids and commercial settings. They also touch on Viridi's partnerships, particularly with Sunbelt and potential connections to construction equipment. Additionally, Garrett shares insights about their military applications, emphasizing the importance of silent and efficient battery systems in tactical scenarios. Topics covered: Microgrids Microgrid training Viridi Parente www.viridiparente.com Energy Storage Solar on Traffic lights Scalable systems Battery Management Systems Lithium Ion Batteries Passive Cooling Active Cooling NMC = Nickel Magnesium Cobalt LG 18650 LFP = Lithium Iron Phosphate First Fail safe Lithium Ion Battery System UL 9540A ESS = Energy Storage System Phenolic plate Sunbelt Parallelable Battery System Hybrid Cars EV = Electric Vehicle EV Charging Station Bobcat Battery Energy Storage Systems VPP = Virtual Power Plant AI = Artificial Intelligence Wayne Garrett Army Background Energy Storage System Benefits for Military use Reach Wayne Garrett here: Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/wayne-garrett Viridi: www.viridiparente.com Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

Join Sean White on this episode of the Solar and Energy Storage Podcast as he sits down with Jessica Harris, President of Harris Energy Solutions. They explore Jessica’s role in shaping her company’s focus on energy consulting versus engineering, and what sets them apart. Discover her approach to establishing a successful consulting firm, and the role of energy modeling in her work. Tune in for a deep dive into the world of energy consulting and the future of sustainable practices. Topics Covered: Harris Energy Solutions: www.hesconnect.com PE = Professional Engineer Difference between Energy Engineering and Consulting Title 24 laws in California C&I = Commercial and Industrial NABCEP PVDS Energy Modelling in Equest – Jessica Harris’ Heatspring class www.heatspring.com/courses/energy-modeling-in-equest VRF = Variable Refrigerant Flow HERS Rater = Home Energy Rating System Rater Energy Audit Solar Incentives Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency: www.dsireusa.org NYSERDA = New York State Energy Research and Development Authority: www.nyserda.ny.gov CPS Energy Strategies in building and expanding a successful Company Decarbonization Heat Pumps HeatSpring Different types of companies Reach Jessica Harris here: Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/jessica-harris Harris Energy Solutions: www.hesconnect.com Heatspring: www.heatspring.com/courses/energy-modeling-in-equest Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

Illumine – I is a pioneering solar engineering firm driving innovation and efficiency in renewable energy solutions. CEO and illumine – I’s co-founder, Nithish Sairam discusses his journey, the challenges of the renewable energy sector, and the innovative approaches Illumine-I is bringing to the table. Here are some of the topics discussed: Arizona Entrepreneurship vs working in Corporate Industry Stanford Seed Program Illumine – I Tesla NextEra Surfing British Wiring Standards Illumine-I’s Services and Market Focus Introducing IVE Formula Race Cars< Analyzing the Wind flow over meteor crater Strategies in handling small and large scale projects Reach Nithish Sairam here: Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/nithish-sairam-26358156 Illumine-i.: www.illuminei.com Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

In this engaging episode, Sean White welcomes back Herve Billiet, who shares insights from his recent experience selling his company Ipsun Solar. They discuss the intricacies of selling a business, the evolution of the solar industry, and delve into Herve's current venture, Sunvoy. The conversation also touches on the importance of efficient business management, leveraging AI for business operations, and the importance of thorough preparations when selling a company. Topics covered: Selling your company Sunvoy www.sunvoy.com Ipsun www.ipsunsolar.com B corp C corp S corp NABCEP www.nabcep.org Zepp Solar Solar City/Tesla Joe Marhamati Broker Stock deal no asset deal Non-compete regulation AI = Artificial Intelligence EPC = Engineering Procurement Construction EBITDA = Earnings Before Interest Taxes Depreciation and Amortization White House Energy Incorporated SaaS = Software as a Service Sunvoy API = Application Programming Interface Q&A for Sean White Matt Pace Arco Solar Modules Jeff Spies Solar Roots Movie Ezra Auerbach www.linkedin.com/in/ezra-a Ward Bowers 1954 Bell Labs Solar Bill Brooks www.linkedin.com/in/bill-brooks NEC = National Electrical Code Article 690 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) 705.13 Energy Management System Check Herve out at: Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/hervebilliet Sunvoy: www.sunvoy.com Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean ’ s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

Perch Energy is a leading community solar service provider dedicated to making renewable energy accessible and equitable. We support solar project owners and subscribers by offering services that maximize ROI, including subscriber acquisition, lifecycle management, and expert guidance on local regulations. Our mission is to connect everyone—renters, homeowners, businesses, and municipalities—to community solar projects, ensuring that all can benefit from clean energy. Bruce Stewart is a strategic leader with over 20 years of experience driving business growth and transformation across various industries. Formerly President of Direct Energy Home, he played a key role in its successful sale to NRG for $3.6 billion and achieved significant operational improvements. Bruce’s expertise spans telecommunications, technology, and energy sectors, where he emphasizes data-driven decision-making and customer experience. Topics covered in this podcast include: The current landscape of community solar in the U.S. Benefits and challenges of community solar versus traditional utilities. State-specific community solar programs and the potential for legislative change. Accessibility of solar energy for low-income individuals and renters. The interplay between community solar, rooftop solar, and energy storage solutions. Core Values: p purposeful We're passionate about making clean energy access easier and more rewarding e entrepreneurial We're visionary disruptors, challenging the status quo, unafraid to fail forward r respectful We treat our planet, our customers and each other with humility and respect c collaborative We value each other's contributions and work inclusively to make things better h honest We communicate openly, act transparently and promote environmental justice Reach Bruce Stewart here: Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/brucestewart Perch energy Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/company/perchenergy Perch energy website: www.perchenergy.com Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

SNEC is by far the largest Renewable Energy conference in the world with a half-million people attending, and SNEC has also branched out with a conference that is just for Energy Storage and will happen soon in Shanghai SNEC ES: Energy Storage Conference and Exhibition: September 24-27 2024 https://es.snec.org.cn Also go to the other SNEC conference and exhibition: June 10-13 2025 https://pv.snec.org.cn/?locale=en-US We talk about coming to SNEC ES+ and learning how the ES industry works and what it takes to make a factory in the US, and how you can learn to build and efficient factory in the US and create American jobs! Praise the Inflation Reduction Act! I have known Madame Mi for 19 years and she is a good friend. I have seen her go from someone leading a small conference to a conference that is bigger than many cities. Jenny Tong is Madame Mi's daughter and has helped translate some of the conversation. Both are good friends. In this podcast we also talk about the history of SNEC to where it is now. This big SNEC show floor is 380,000 square meters = 4.3 million square feet = 71 football fields = 54 acres and then there is a lot more space than the exhibition! Jenny is now taking Sean's Energy Storage Boot Camp class on Heatspring and you should too! www.heatspring.com To learn more and become super successful like Madame Mi, go to www.solarSEAN.com

This is a bootleg copy of a live podcast that RE+ and Nico Johnson of Suncast were nice enough to let us perform. The published title is: Soothsaying / Keeping Solar Jobs Fun and Cool Predict the future of the industry with AI, VPPs V2X and our future Codes and Standards wish list with Sean White and Bill Brooks of Brooks Engineering. Afterwards, Sean and Johan Alfsen of K2 Systems will discuss making solar education and the industry fun and cool. This podcast is a blast! Power Up Live:www.re-plus.com/poweruplive Suncast YouTube Channel where it was posted live:www.youtube.com/suncastmedia Youtube Video Podcast: https://youtu.be/skc7_FUSwyA Get your fun and future looking solar knowledge at www.solarSEAN.com

Fluence is one of the big names in Energy Storage Systems (ESS) and Mark Berger explains what Fluence is, the relationship between Fluence, Siemens and AES. Topics covered: Siemens/AES AES = Applied Energy Services TX grid-what makes it unique? ERCOT = Electric Reliability Council of Texas www.ercot.com AC vs DC coupled (interconnected) LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) EV battery vs ESS battery UL 9540 and A Thermal runaway-propagation Sizes of different products Beyond fire test AI Bidding Software-Mosaic Working with Oi l and Gas industry in TX Duck curve Fluence Ultrastack Grid forming inverters 2.2GWh of batteries BMS = Battery Management Systems IRA manufacturing Cube vs. Cuboid (rectangular cube/container) AI and VPPs Is Fluence hardware and software Product and Program Management in Fluence Fluence Dictionary Definitions: flu·ence1 /ˈflo͞oəns/ mysterious, magical, or hypnotic "you've put the fluence onme, haven't you?" The number of radiant-energy particles emitted from or incident on a surface in a given period of time, divided by the area of the surface. The best ESS company! The energy of a laser pulse per unit area The energydensity from an optical source impingent on a sample The Latijn word fluere, meaning"to flow" Reach Mark Berger here: Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/markberger-hou Suncast: www.fluenceenergy.com Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

David Maher has over 30 years of experience in secure computing and is responsible for Research and Development at Intertrust. In addition, he is currently President of Seacert Corporation, a certificate authority for the Internet of Things, President of WhiteCryption Corporation, a developer of application security software, and Co-chairman of the Marlin Trust Management Organization which oversees the world’s only independent digital rights management ecosystem. Before joining Intertrust in 1999, Maher was chief scientist for AT&T Secure Communications Systems, Head of the Secure Systems Research Department, and security architect for AT&T’s Internet services platform. After joining Bell Labs in 1981, he developed secure communications, information vending, and e-commerce systems. He was Chief Architect for AT&T’s STU-III secure voice, data, and video products used by the White House and Department of Defense for top-secret communications. In 1992, Maher became a Bell Labs Fellow in recognition of his accomplishments in communications security. Maher holds dozens of patents in secure computing; has published papers in the fields of mathematics and computer science; and has consulted with the National Science Foundation, National Security Agency, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the Congressional Office of Technology Assessment. Maher holds a Ph.D. in mathematics from Lehigh University. He has taught electrical engineering, mathematics, and computer science at several institutions. CTO of Intertrust Dave Maher, was recently selected to join the nation’s leading artificial intelligence (AI) stakeholders to participate in a Department of Commerce initiative established by NIST. Dave can discuss the electric demands of AI and what innovative energy resource will save the electric grid. Topics: VPP = Virtual Power Plants AI Safety Institute Consortium Using AI to optimize energy systems Hash Functionality Blockchain Bitcoin Satoshi Nakamoto Hal Finney Stuart Haber Diffie–Hellman Soviet Union Transatlantic cable US-UK wartime communications Secure Systems Design Cyber attack prevention Data Communication Digital Communication Zero Trust Architectures Quantum Computing Operational Technology Systems SCADA = Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition TEIA = Trusted Energy Interoperability Alliance GCHQ = Government Communications Headquarters NSA = National Security Agency Asset Protection Dual Use Technologies Check him out here: Dave’s email address: [email protected] Intertrust Website: https://www.intertrust.com TEIA Website: https://www.trusted-energy.org Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

In an urban environment, it can be difficult to find roof space for installing solar. One method is to jack up your solar system, so that it is above all the “junk” on the roof, such as air conditioners and heat pumps. TR Ludwig had a solar installation company, Brooklyn Solar Works, which developed a solution. He has also adopted this solar canopy technology to work on the ground, which is a great place where you can park your car and mount your EV charger. TR is also on the board of NYSEIA and is currently treasurer. In this podcast we also talked about: Electric Boats Brooklyn Solar Works Brooklyn Solar Canopy Company Canopy Design/Structure Height requirement for pathways under solar canopies Canopy Installation (Attachments) Rooftop Canopy and Carport Canopy Tilt Rack UL (Underwriters Laboratories) NYSEIA: New York Solar Energy Industry Association www.nyseia.org NYSERDA: New York State Energy Research and Development Authority www.nyserda.ny.gov NYC and the 2008 NEC Net Metering 3 NABCEP Amicus Solar Cooperative www.amicussolar.com What happens to the solar industry if Trump gets elected? New York City Solar Canopies Reach TR Ludwig here: Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/trludwig Brooklyn Solar Canopy Co.: www.brooklynsolarcanopy.com Brooklyn Solar Works: www.brooklynsolarworks.com EMO Electric: www.emoelectric.co Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

In this episode of the Sean White's Solar and Energy Storage Podcast, Sean White sits down with Michael Bahtiarian, an expert in acoustics and noise control engineering. They delve into the intricacies of sound in various environments, from solar and battery energy storage sites to wind turbines and submarines. They explore the science behind sound measurement, noise regulation, and innovative solutions for noise reduction. They also share personal anecdotes and discuss the broader implications of noise on human health and environmental impact. Whether you're a sound enthusiast or a professional in the energy sector, this episode offers valuable insights into the world of acoustics. Topics covered: Solar and powerplant sounds Inverters Noise Ordinances Decibels Earplugs Mike’s profession Sound Barriers Decibel levels The Big Dig TTS = Temporary Threshold Shift Salesforce Wind Shear Nikola Tesla SBSP = Space based solar power Pile drivers Construction noises Infrasonic sound Renewable Energy - Wind Transmitting energy with sound SBSP = Space Based Solar Power O&M = Operation and Maintenance Noise Cancellation Noise underwater (Submarine) How noise and sound acoustics affects every field Acentech www.acentech.com Institute of Noise Control Engineering BBN = Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc. INCE Institute of Noise Control Engineering www.inceusa.org/ Reach Michael Bahtiarian here: Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/michaelbahtiarian Acentech linkedin: www.linkedin.com/company/acentech/ Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

In this engaging episode of Sean White's Solar and Energy Storage Podcast, Sean White interviews Nico Johnson, the renowned solar podcaster behind Suncast with over 700 episodes. They delve into Nico's journey in the solar industry, key moments from his podcasting career, and his passion for storytelling. Their conversation spans topics from networking in unexpected places to the evolution of the solar industry. Nico shares insights on podcast preparation, storytelling techniques like the five T's, and the exciting potential of digital archiving. This episode is full of valuable tips and inspirational anecdotes for anyone interested in the solar industry and podcasting. Topics covered: NABCEP www.nabcep.org Suncast www.mysuncast.com Fidelity Roof Company www.fidelityroof.com Stuart Wentworth Conergy EnZinc www.linkedin.com/company/enzinc Michael Burz www.linkedin.com/in/michael-burz Rechargeable Lead Acid Batteries AltE Store www.altestore.com Sascha Deri www.linkedin.com/in/sascha-deri Real Goods Digital Archiving Hart Akerson Hart Transverter NorCal Solar www.norcalsolar.org Jigar Shah www.linkedin.com/in/jigarshahdc Alpha Brain ASES = American Solar Energy Society www.ases.org ISES = International Solar Energy Society www.ises.org Storytelling Tactics Nextracker www.nextracker.com Daniel Shugar www.linkedin.com/in/daniel-shugar Lead Acid Batteries The five Ts Lisa Ann Pinkerton www.linkedin.com/in/lisaannpinkerton Earthlings Podcast www.earthlingspodcast.com Technical Communication John Engel www.linkedin.com/in/johnengelboise Renewable Energy World www.renewableenergyworld.com Lex Fridman www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman Dwarkesh Patel www.youtube.com/@DwarkeshPatel Valence: Content that Connects: www.linkedin.com/newsletters/valence Reach Nico Johnson here: Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/nickalus Suncast: www.mysuncast.com Youtube Video Podcast: www.youtube.com Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

In this conversation with Ezra Auerbach, we cover a lot of topics, especially solar sales, and ethics. Ezra is especially passionate about ethical solar and storage sales practices. Ezra and Sean both teach NABCEP PV Technical Sales (PVTS) classes. Ezra also has lived off-grid on an Island on the West Coast of Canada for 50+ years. He started his first solar company in 1986. Most people know him for his involvement with NABCEP, including being there at the founding of NABCEP and especially his time running NABCEP as the Executive Director from 2009 to 2013. Ezra is still active with NABCEP, and I still see him around at various conferences and events. Perhaps you do too! Topics Covered: NABCEP = North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners Microgrids Virtual Power Plants = VPP Energy Storage Systems = ESS SEIA = Solar Energy Industry Association NABCEP ESIP = Energy Storage Installation Professional certification Net-Metering California Net-Metering policy (NEM 2.0 and NEM 3.0) California Solar Initiative Jeff Spies (see Sean’s podcast with Jeff 4/28/2024) EA = Energy Alternatives www.energyalternatives.ca/ Solar Thermal NorCal Solar = Northern California Solar Energy Association Scanifly LiDAR = Light Detection And Ranging EV = Electric Vehicle SMA solar = System Mess and Anlagentchnik< Reach Ezra Auerbach here: Ezra’s LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/ezra-a-4905123b/ Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

In this episode, Sean White is joined by Sierra Fan, co-founder of cleantech software platform Illu (www.illu.works) and fellow board member of NorCal Solar. They discuss everything from the importance of nature education for children to the balance of pollutant vs carbon mitigation in Chinese regulatory policy to the difficulties of running a microgrid installation crew in Myanmar. Finally, they dig deep into the new software technology that Sierra is building at Illu and why ongoing digital tools are a critical component for the buildout of the new clean energy workforce in the US and beyond. Topics Covered: Climate Change Pollution Carbon Emission Greenhouse Gas Climate Deniers Global Warming Silicon Valley Highschool Henry M Gunn Highschool An Inconvenient Truth www.wikipedia.org/An_Inconvenient_Truth SunPower Foundation www.sunpower.com/foundation One Million Lights Philippines www.onemillionlights.org Sacha Baron Ali G www.youtube.com Illu www.illu.works Benefits of Illu Check out Sierra Fan here: Sierra Fan Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/sierrafan/ Illu Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/company/illuworks/ Illu www.illu.works Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

Matthew is the Communications Lead at the Mid-Atlantic Clean Hydrogen Hub ( MACH2). As one of the leading figures in the hydrogen energy sector, he recently delivered a compelling Opening Keynote at the North American Hydrogen Summit 2024, highlighting the transformative potential of green and pink hydrogen in achieving significant environmental goals. 1. Green and Pink Hydrogen Initiatives:Explore how MACH2 plans to integrate green and pink hydrogen into its operations and the broader implications for the energy industry. 2. Environmental Impact: Delve into MACH2’s ambitious goal to reduce up to 25 million Metric Tonnes of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and criteria pollutants per year through innovative hydrogen solutions. 3. Hydrogen Hub Development:Gain insights into the progress and challenges of developing one of the seven hydrogen hubs across the United States and the role of MACH2 in this nationwide effort. 4. Future of Clean Energy: Discuss the broader vision for the hydrogen economy in the U.S. and how MACH2's initiatives align with national and global sustainability goals. This interview presents a rare and exclusive opportunity to gain insights into the future of hydrogen energy directly from a key leader in the field. Matt Krayton’s expertise and insights will provide invaluable perspectives on how clean hydrogen solutions can drive significant environmental and economic benefits. Topics covered include: Hydrogen colors and definitions Green hydrogen Blue Hydrogen Turquoise Hydrogen Yellow hydrogen Brown hydrogen and black hydrogen (coal) Pink hydrogen (nuclear) Orange hydrogen Grey hydrogen (most common) SMR = Steam Methane Reformation Hydrogen hub Smart pipe Sensors Using existing methane (natural gas) pipe Re-sleeving Retooling Refurbishing IRA = Inflation Reduction Act Ammonia NH3 Hydrogen H2 Methane CH4 Lithium Ion Batteries EV = Electric Vehicle Climate Change Amtrak Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Reach Matthew Krayton here: LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/mkrayton/ Publitics Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/company/publitics-solutions-llc/ Influence IQ: www.influenceiq.publitics.com/ Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

Christopher has and has had many roles in the solar and storage industry. Currently he is a consultant and has fractional leadership roles in various companies, such as Kevala. Christopher was also the CEO and COO of Blue Planet, which is pioneer in using Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) lithium-ion batteries. Christopher has worked with SEPA and Seneca Environmental. Christopher Johnson takes things off the plate of busy CEOs. He lives and works in San Francisco, the climate tech capital of the world! Topics Covered: Kevala www.kevala.com Blue Planet www.blueplanetenergy.com Tesla Distributed Energy Ford F150 Bidirectional EVs California 100% EVs by 2035 Clean Energy Buyers Association www.cebuyers.com NorCal solar www.norcalsolar.com Rice University Batteries AI = Artificial Intelligence Seneca Nation EV = Electric Vehicle SEPA = Smart Electric Power Association www.sepapower.com SEIA = Solar Energy Industry Association www.seia.com RE+ www.re-plus.com VPPA = Virtual Power Purchase Agreement Tesla Powerwall NEM = Net Energy Metering Bidirectional Electric Vehicle Reach Christopher Johnson here: LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/enlighten/ Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by takingSean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

Back in the 2009/2010 Ontario FIT era, Sean was teaching classes for the Ontario Solar Academy and the Solar Coaster ended that job and the Ontario Solar Academy, however Sean discovered 14 years later that solaracademy.com has a 2nd live and Kerim is posting videos on the site. This podcast can also be seen on YouTube and on solaracademy.com. Kerim is an entrepreneur with a passion for renewable energy and a history of many things. Kerim founded Civic Solar and sold it to CED Greentech Kerim is the Managing Director of Enki Solar Investments Topics covered: Kerim Baran www.linkedin.com Ontario Solar academy Nico Johnson www.linkedin.com Civic Solar CED Greentech Solar Academy solaracademy.com Feed-in tariff HeatSpring www.heatspring.com Infinite solar Jacob Travis CCA = Community Choice Aggregation Paul Finn History of Solar Industry Sean White’s background Stuart Wentworth Quick mount PV HeatSpring courses and bundles www.heatspring.com/sean NABCEP = North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioner www.nabcep.com NorCal solar = Northern California Solar Energy Association www.norcalsolar.org ASES = American Solar Energy Society www.ases.com Check Kerim out at solaracademy.com and at www.linkedin.com Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

This podcast episode, hosted by Sean White, features an extensive conversation with Paul Subzak about solar energy and energy storage. Recorded in Orinda, California, Sean and Paul discuss a range of topics from utility-scale solar projects to the technical details of electrical infrastructure, including wire sizing and inverters. They also delve into the impacts of regulatory aspects on renewable energy projects and explore the future of solar technology and practical field implementation. Both Sean, with his solar education background, and Paul, with his engineering experience, offer deep insights into the current trends and future directions of the renewable energy industry. Topics covered: Paul Subzak www.linkedin.com DG = Distributed generation Clear sky Solar Impulse Inverters Trunk bus Power outage and brownouts Recloser IPC = Insulation Piercing Connector IPP = Independent Power Producer Aluminum and copper wire AHJ = Authority Having Jurisdiction Copper Clad Steel CYME www.cyme.com/software/cymcap/ Solar and energy storage Small Grid Interconnect Utility Scale Solar Projects Grid interconnect application NESC = National Electrical Safety Code High Voltage DC DG = Distribution Grid Transmission Grid Grounding Overcurrent Protection String inverters vs. Central inverters Transmission lines Grid following inverters Grid forming inverters Spinning reserves IBR = Inverter Based Resource MPPT = Maximum Power Point Tracking TE Connectivity Frequency regulation Geothermal Heat Pumps Transmission lines Solar in Texas and California DC and AC wire Duct banks ERCOT = Electric Reliability Council of Texas www.ercot.com NorCal Solar = Northern California Solar Energy www.norcalsolar.org ASES = American Solar Energy Society www.ases.org ISES - International Solar Energy Society www.ises.org Reach Paul Subzak here: Conductor Power: www.conductorpower.com LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com Youtube Video Podcast: www.youtube.com Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by takingSean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

In this episode Sean White welcomes Ed Rottman, CEO of Chroma Energy Group, for a comprehensive discussion on renewable energy, particularly focusing on solar power and energy storage developments. They delve into Ed's background, Chroma Energy Group's operations, and the intricacies of distributed generation, utility scale storage, and the evolution of the solar industry. The conversation also covers innovative trends like agrivoltaics and bifacial photovoltaics, the impact of AI on renewable energy, and the challenges and opportunities facing the sector, including workforce development and infrastructure investments. Topics Covered: Chroma Energy Group www.chromaenergygroup.com Stowers Machinery Caterpillar Dealer www.stowerscat.com MDA = Missile Defense Agency www.mda.mil Booz Allen Hamilton www.boozallen.com Conservative Climate Caucus www.conservativeclimatecaucus.com Inflation Reduction Act TVA = Tennessee Valley Authority www.tva.com Al Gore www.algorewiki.com LPS = Local Power Companies EPC = Engineering Procurement and Construction www.epc.com ACP = American Clean Power www.cleanpower.com AI technology RE+ in Texas C&I = Commercial and Industrial DG = Distributed Generation Paul Subzak Electric Vehicle People against solar energy Agrivoltaics Fencing Bifacial PV Monofacial PV Nellis Solar Power Plant 14 megawatt (MW) Utility Scale Storage Projects EMS = Energy Management Systems Climate Week NorCal Solar www.norcalsolar.org SaaS = Software as a Service AI = Artificial Intelligence Impacts on how renewable energy does in the future You can reach Ed Rottmann here: Ed Rottmann www.linkedin.com/in/edward-rottmann/ Chroma Energy Group www.chromaenergygroup.com Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

In this podcast, Sean White is joined by Tony Diaz, a seasoned roofer and solar expert, and Johan Alfson, a solar installation specialist. They dig deep into the evolution of solar roofing techniques, discussing early practices, industry standards, and the importance of quality installations. The conversation covers the challenges of maintaining roofing integrity, the impact of using modern materials like butyl, and the need for continuous education and proper business practices in the solar industry. They emphasized the value of quality over speed and cheap methods and highlighted the necessity for industry standards and certifications. Topics Covered: Stuart Wentworth Claudia Wentworth Ezra Quickmount PV Goop in a prayer Unirac www.unirac.com K2 www.k2-systems.com Rooftech www.rooftech.com Comp Shingle Roofs Bernoulli effect Metal Flashing Butyl roof DirecTV www.directv.com SnapNrack www.snapnrack.com O&M NABCEP www.nabcep.org Golden pledge warranty GAF roofing www.gaf.com Pitch Pocket RE+ Northern California Sales training Crap Solar on Facebook Solar Hall of Shame NABCEP Conference NRCA = National Roofing Contractors Association www.nrca.net RISE = Roof Integrated Solar Energy SCI Jeff Spies Richard Lawrence Check them out here: Facebook: Century Roof & Solar Instagram: @centuryroofandsolar LinkedIn: Century Roof And Solar No Utility Bills Inc: www.noutilitybills.com Century Roof and Solar: www.centuryroofandsolar.com Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by takingSean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

Sean White talks to John Coffman from Commercial Solar about the innovative hybrid power tree. This new technology combines solar and wind energy. John shares insights about the design, engineering, and potential of these hybrid power trees, which are being manufactured in the Philippines. They also discuss partnerships, financing options, and the advantages of combining solar and wind power. Tune in to learn more about this exciting development in green technology. Topics Covered: Martin Navales Commercial Solar www.commercialsolar.biz Hybrid Power tree Solind Technology Corporation www.solindtechcorp.com Maxeon solar cells Sun Power www.us.sunpower.com Sunpower vs. Maxeon difference SKEPS www.skeps.com Primus wind turbine Enphase Battery System UL 61730 Solar Windows Colored Solar Artistic Solar Solar Roadways Paint on Solar Smart Flowers Works at night Solar Tree description: PV-7.5 and 8kW- Wind-turbine is 13ft up Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by takingSean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

In this episode, Sean White hosts Joe Marhamati, the visionary behind Sunvoy, as they explore the revolutionary solar and energy storage solutions reshaping the industry. From discussing Sunvoy's innovative customer portal and fleet management app to delving into wider topics like the impact of solar on the grid, the program offers insightful discussions on the future of energy. Join us as we uncover the intersections of technology, sustainability, and business in the solar sector. Topics covered: Joe Marhamati www.linkedin.com/in/marhamati/ SUNVOY www.sunvoy.com Ipsun solar www.ipsunsolar.com Lex Friedman White Label US Department of Energy www.energy.gov President Office of Sustainability Support and the Office of the Loan Programs. Jigar Shah www.linkedin.com/in/jigarshahdc/ NABCEP = North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners Herve Billiet www.linkedin.com/in/hervebilliet/ Herve Billiet on Sean White's podcast SaaS = Software as a Service CRM = Customer Relationship Management API = Application Programming Interface Rapid Shutdown B Corp = Benefit corp SREC = Solar renewable energy certificate Hubspot SunCRM www.suncrm.solar Salesforce IRS = Internal Revenue Service Largest PV Plant in the US Electric Vehicles The first large scale commercial solar thermal plants Nevada CSP = Concentrated Solar Power Tesla Revenge of the electric car Solyndra vs Solar module Question and answer for Sean White Infinite Solar Bill Brooks www.linkedin.com/in/bill-brooks-6782616/ derek the solarboi www.solarboi.com derek the solarboi on Sean White's podcast Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by takingSean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean

Celebrating 50 Years with NorCal Solar: Insights, Innovations, and Impact In this special episode, join Sean White at the 50th NorCal Solar Anniversary Party in Oakland, California. Sean captures the essence of this vibrant gathering, filled with pioneers, innovators, and advocates for solar and energy storage. Each conversation shines a light on the diverse contributions to the solar industry and environmental sustainability. As we celebrate 50 years of NorCal Solar, join us in exploring the future of solar energy, the importance of community, and the advancements in technological and environmental advocacy. Topics covered and people I talked to: BMO - Bank of Montreal Oliver Zahn of Climax Foods Check his cheese out on Colbert https://youtu.be/085iMEoqyAI?si=FiFriqxzYgFlLB5p&t=4m18s Claudia Wentworth Past President of ASES Tor "Solar Fred" Valenza or Probably True Solar Stories podcast Rosemary Howley past BOD NorCal Solar Carlo Federiconi past BOD NorCal Solar SEER - Solar Energy Expo and Rally Jim Augustyn BOD NorCal Solar 48 years ago and recently! Author of Solar Cat Book - www.solarcat.com Jerry Brown Kevin Gao Will Wiseman of Climatize - https://climatize.earth Investment Sean's www.solarcellregistry.com idea (anyone want to take it on). EPC Helix Electric Wallbox Chargers Franz Feuerherdt former NorCal BOD and of Solar4america PV manufacturing in California Elaine Hebert former NorCal Solar President ASES - American Solar Energy Society Tor Allen former NorCal BOD of RAHUS INSTITUTE www.rahus.org PG&E Urban Solar Energy Association Mass Bay Solar Energy Association NESEA New England Solar Energy Association NESEA Northeast Sustainable Energy Association California Energy Commission PV USA Siemens Solar Modules Ken Wu of International Ocean Film Foundation https://intloceanfilmfest.org Will Draven SF Climate Week Lana Suvorova 🕊 CEO ESGentle and New NorCal Solar Board Member John Min Saya Impact Kenny Warren of SunrunSun Run Sierra Fan Co-Founder of illu www.illu.works and New NorCal Solar Board Member Paper Cuts Greg Smith RTFM Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.HeatSpring.com/Sean

Johan Alfsen is the Senior DIrector of Training at K2 Systems. He was also the Director of Training at Quick Mount PV for 12 years. Johan started the Solar Battle of the Bands, the Solar Comedy Slam and seems to me that he must be in charge of the Solar Games at Intersolar. All super fun competitions. Topics covered: Quick mount PV K2 and Everest www.k2-systems.com/en-us/ Solar battle of the bands Solar Comedy Slam competition at Intersolar Solar installer competition-Solar Games Warfield Theater Solar Siblings (Sister Jennifer Alfsen) Fidelity Roof Company www.fidelityroof.com Quality Solar Claudia Wentworth ASES www.ases.org NorCal Solar www.norcalsolar.org Nich Pak, Johan’s Solar Band member 111 Minna www.111minnagallery.com Intersolar www.intersolar.us Quick Mount Band Fronius Band Solar City Band Sun Power Band SMA Band Solectria Band “DC/AC” Hotel Utah CALSSA California Solar and Storage Association www.calssa.org RE+ www.re-plus.com Johan’s Band www.northernerband.com HeatSpring classes Brittany Heller Alex Heller Stand up comedy San Francisco Comedy College Rolls Battery Solar Games Intersolar Smarter E www.thesmartere.com (formerly Intersolar) Eicke Weber - Listen to Podcast with Eicke on 4/29/2024 Herman Scheer Fraunhofer Institute www.fraunhofer.de Solar tour Tesla tours Diversified www.divcom.com CSLB www.cslb.ca.gov K2 formerly known as Everest Company Century Roofing and Solar www.centuryroofandsolar.com Metal flashing Sealant based flashing and mounts “Goop and a prayer” was Johan’s quote Norcal Solar/ASES was first solar experience with Solar Homes Tour and the Wentworths Comp shingle roof in japan Asphalt shingle Asphalt impregnated underlayment Butyl Roofing Tim Montague's podcast www.cleanpowerhourpodcast.com Heatspring Classes SEIA Solar Energy Industry Association www.seia.org NYSERDA = New York State Research, Energy Research Development Association www.nyserda.ny.gov CALSSA formerly known CALSEA You can find Johan Alfsen here: LinkedIn: Johan Alfsen Facebook: Sol Riders Instagram: 510Johan Johan’s free HeatSpring class for NABCEP credit: www.heatspring.com/courses/k2-pro-certified-installer-training-composition-shingle-roofs Learn more at www.solarSEAN.com and be sure to get NABCEP certified by taking Sean’s classes at www.heatspring.com/sean