Notes on the Week Ahead

It is possible, I am told, for a person to function perfectly adequately for an entire day without caffeine. For myself, however, I need a large cup of Joe first thing in the morning, followed soon after by a second. In 2018, the American economy received a very strong cup of coffee, extra-bold Colombian, in the form of a tax cut.

Last weekend, I installed a new microwave in our kitchen. Based on the directions, it was going to be easy -remove the old microwave from the wall plate, replace it with the new one, and then use two anchor bolts to secure the unit to the cabinet above.

In his Notes on the Week Ahead, Dr. David Kelly examines the economic implications of the government shutdown, the peak of the earnings season, the January employment report, Chinese trade talks, weakening global PMIs and the first Fed meeting of the year.

There is a famous old John Wayne movie, set in Ireland, called The Quiet Man. It is, to be honest, not a particularly authentic portrayal of my native land, but the plot is strong and includes a long drawn out brawl between Sean Thornton (played by Wayne) and his brother-in-law, Squire Danaher.

The week ahead will be dominated by fourth-quarter earnings reports and increasing concerns about the damage being inflicted upon the economy by the government shutdown.

Last summer, as part of my long-standing goal to get more cultured, I read the novel War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy. While many people make fun of its extravagant length, it is actually a great yarn, full of wisdom, intrigue and the flavor of old Russia.

Every stock market correction is different, but the equity market swoon of the fourth quarter of 2018 seems particularly unusual in the disconnect between the fundamental forces driving markets and the change in markets themselves.

We wanted to wish you a happy holiday season from all of us here on the global Market Insights strategy team. Please tune in again next week for a new Notes on the week ahead.

Rudyard Kipling’s first qualification for manhood could equally be applied to the nerve required of the members of the Federal Open Market Committee, who meet this week to decide whether to hike interest rates for a fourth time this year.

Like the fishermen of old, many investors today are looking at relatively crude indicators such as recent market volatility or the shape of the yield curve to forecast the path for the U.S. economy and they have become worried by the behavior of both in recent weeks.

The week ahead will be dominated by a reassessment of risks which, for the most part, appear to be diminishing. In particular, markets should react well to some easing in trade tensions and greater clarity on U.S. monetary policy.

"Hey, Toreador!" Buzz yells. "She signals. We head for the edge … and the first man who jumps is a chicken!" In 1955's "Rebel Without a Cause", the most celebrated movie in James Dean's short career, two troubled teenagers drive stolen cars through an alley of headlights and off a bluff near Los Angeles.

This week, families and friends all over America will be sitting down together to celebrate Thanksgiving. In many homes, there is a tradition of going around the table, with each person saying what they are thankful for. In most homes, I suppose, the answers will be genuine, sometimes funny and sometimes profound. However, if at any table, prosperity is mentioned as a blessing, it should be recognized that this is, in large measure, due to low inflation.

The October unemployment rate, at 3.7%, is at its lowest level since December 1969. Continued unemployment claims last week, at 1.623 million are at their lowest since July 1973. And job openings at the end September totaled over 7 million, which, except for August, amounted to their highest level on record going back to 2000.

The week ahead will be a busy one as investors process the implications of recent strong economic reports, the Federal Reserve holds its seventh FOMC meeting of the year and the nation votes in mid-term elections on Tuesday.

A financial nor'easter blew through global stock markets in October. Through last Friday, the S&P500 had fallen 8.7% for the month, the MSCI EAFE had declined by 9.9% and the MSCI EM had dropped by 10.3%.

Last Friday, as we often do on Fridays, my wife and I had dinner at Legal Sea Foods in the Burlington Mall and afterwards, we strolled around the mall, ice cream in hand, watching the comings and goings.

It’s early Monday morning and I have writer’s block. This is a little frustrating because I should have lots to write about. Last week saw a surge in volatility with the S&P500 falling by 5% on Wednesday and Thursday combined. Even with a rally on Friday, large cap U.S. stocks have now fallen in seven of the last eight sessions.

The great detective stands in front of the drawing-room fire, twirling the ends of his moustache as he ponders the Case of the Rising Rates. He knows who committed the crime – but what to do about it? He surveys the four suspects arrayed on the sofas before him, Inflation, Growth, The Deficit and The Fed. He clears his throat.

I have flown enough over the years to have experienced most normal things that happen on planes. From time to time, I’ve been on smaller, regional jets and when, by chance, they are only half full, I know the routine.

It is some years now since I have been a regular patron of our local arcade, but I have always been fascinated by the financial transactions by which it is maintained.

A few years ago, I read a tragic story in a local newspaper about a young man who was walking along the train tracks with his earphones blasting loud music. Far ahead, he could see a train hurtling towards him and people on the side of the tracks were yelling and waving to get his attention. He ignored them, he had plenty of time to move … and then he was instantly killed by a train coming the other way. As we head towards the mid-term elections, America is bitterly divided politically, and many investors worry that "Chaos in Washington," variously defined, will cause the market to crash.

I was in a meeting recently discussing asset allocation when a much-esteemed British colleague suggested that a certain strategy was like "fixing the roof while the sun shines." Growing up in agricultural Ireland, I had always heard something slightly different, namely that you should "make hay while the sun shines." Truth be told, the sun so rarely makes an appearance in the British Isles, that when it does, the temptation is to down tools, grab a book and a beer and soak in the rays.

Like most people, I have my minor obsessions, and one of them is a never-ending quest to run faster. A few weeks ago, I saw a story about some running shoes that would let you run 4% faster (or rather use 4% less energy when running which amounts to roughly the same thing). I had to get a pair.

I get to fly far more than I would like for my job and air travel today in the United States is no picnic. Everyone talks about the hassle of the security lines. But the real problem is the boredom – sitting for hours in a seat with little contact with the outside world or useful distractions. However, the one advantage of a long flight is that it does give you time to think.

When I was in school, one of the most agonizing periods was the time between taking an exam and getting it back. This strange, uncomfortable time would end in one of two ways. If I did well, it would generate a sort of positive momentum for my studies. On the other hand, if I did poorly, there would be an element of discouragement that weighed on my desire to engage. The U.S. economy submitted its July exam a few weeks ago; this week, we’ll get our first peek at whether the solid U.S. growth momentum seen in the second quarter carried over into the third, and what it might suggest for the broader trajectory of global growth.

I am, I suppose, somewhere in the middle of the pack when it comes desk organization. Somewhere, that is, between a "compulsive." whose desk is clean except for a small symmetrical pile of papers beside a cup of well-sharpened pencils, and a "chaotic." whose workspace looks like the emptied-out contents of a half dozen waste-paper baskets. The problem, of course, is how to impose some organization on the mountain of things you really should read or think about. I mean, where do you even start? I used to have the same problem when it came to describing the U.S. financial environment.

My father was, for want of a better description, an Irish Victorian Dad. As such, although he cared deeply about all his children, he usually shied away from direct conversation about personal subjects and tried to get his point across in other ways.

The key to a successful career in economics, as in weather-forecasting, is never to be too precise. In the middle of winter, you won’t hear a meteorologist forecast five inches of snow for Central Park. However, she may well tell you we will get between four and six inches – her forecast thus indicating both what she expects and her personal doubts regarding that expectation.

"Ahem….I'll just leave the bill here, then. No rush at all – please take your time." The obsequious waiter leaves the check on the table but the Sopranos, loudly enjoying an excellent dinner, ignore it entirely and demand more lobsters. Paulie orders some champagne for some women at a table in the corner. There is some question as to who will, in the end, pay the bill. But for now, no one pays attention.

We live in an age obsessed with healthy food choices and I am at an age when I should be making them. However, on Saturday, I threw caution to the wind and walked down to our local pizza shop to pick up dinner.

The week ahead should provide plenty of evidence of a continued heating up of the U.S. economy. The ISM and Markit surveys on Services activity should remain at strong levels while International Trade data, due out on Friday, could add to evidence of roughly 5% real GDP growth in the second quarter. Payroll Employment, also due out on Friday, should show a healthy, roughly 200,000 job gain with the Unemployment Rate potentially falling to a fresh 48-year low of 3.7%. Meanwhile, the Average Hourly Earnings of production and non-supervisory workers could accelerate to growth of 2.9% year-over-year, suggesting that the labor shortage is finally putting some upward pressure on wages.

With most of the planet glued to the World Cup, I’ve been trying in the last few days to revive an interest in the beautiful game that has lain fallow since my childhood. Like baseball, the more you watch it, the more you realize is going on and I sometimes pity the job of the coach who has to drink in and analyze all the action in the first half and then find some way to explain it to the team in a distracted 15 minutes of halftime.

Every year, my wife and I buy increasing amounts of stuff from their shelves but they never seem to want to buy what I have to sell, which is primarily investment ideas and speeches. I should perhaps mention that we also run deficits with Whole Foods, CVS, the cable company, the electricity company, the auto service guys and a myriad of other business.

Marathon running is not, generally, much of a spectator sport. Not a lot happens for over two hours until someone finally crosses the finish line in jubilation. However, well before that point, the race is usually decided by a contest between a hare and the pack.

A number of years ago, I worked for a Swedish asset management firm and this occasionally required me to journey to Stockholm. On these visits, I was generally impressed by the good humor and intelligence of my Swedish colleagues. I was surprised, however, by two things: The quantity of alcohol they could drink at night and the amount of strong coffee they could subsequently consume the next day.

It's 4:30 p.m. and my plane has just landed at Logan. In 15 minutes, I'll be in my car but it could be two hours before I'm home. I live 20 miles from the airport but at this time of day there is just no fast way to my house. In short, my car is fueled for speed but there are roadblocks in every direction. Something similar could be said about the U.S. economy today.

One of the most annoying habits of American retailers is that they never let you enjoy the season you’re in.As the kids go back to school, they’re selling snow shovels.