Notes on the Week Ahead

In recent weeks, as stocks have rebounded strongly from their March lows, many have asked if the market has come too far, too fast. Thursday’s sharp selloff may have been an expression of that concern.

In the week ahead, America will be focused on the killing of George Floyd and its aftermath. These are difficult days for our country, beset as we are by a pandemic, a deep recession, political division and racial tension.

In the early days of her marriage, my mother tried to achieve the almost impossible goals established by society for a 1960s wife. Apart from tending to the needs of my somewhat Victorian father, she did her best, on an inadequate allowance, to keep herself and a growing family fed and clothed.

On Friday, the Bureau of Labor Statistics will release the Unemployment Rate for April, which will undoubtedly be the single ugliest economic statistic of my lifetime. We estimate that, based mainly on continuing unemployment claims, the number will come in at 15.5%. We also estimate that roughly 19 million Payroll Jobs were lost in the month.

In the classic Roadrunner skit, the Coyote buries one ACME box of dynamite beneath a pile of birdseed, strings the wires to a detonator hidden behind a rock, waits for our hero to arrive and start pecking, and then forcefully pushes down on the plunger.

Every summer when I was growing up, we would spend a week or two on holiday in the West of Ireland. These trips would always start in discomfort, as I was one of a large number of children squished into the back of a small car.

In this uniquely repetitive era for all of us, Saturday marked a first for my wife, Sari, and I. Armed with a sharp pair of scissors and with a manic gleam in her eye, she attacked the task of cutting my hair.

Last week, Congress passed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, a huge package of federal spending and tax cuts, primarily aimed at helping the economy weather the recession triggered by our “social distancing” response to the COVID-19 virus.

The problem with COVID-19 is that it is both sufficiently contagious and sufficiently lethal to exact a terrible human toll. This toll, as can be seen from the mortality figures from China and Italy, can be made substantially worse when the health care system is overwhelmed.

The spread of COVID-19 continues to have a dramatic impact on lifestyles, economic activity, monetary and fiscal policy, and financial markets.

2020 has quickly become the year of the virus. It should, of course, first be recognized that, for some families around the world today and, sadly probably many more in the months ahead, issues of economics, politics and finance will be but a small footnote to personal tragedy.

Springing to life nearly a mile above sea level, the Zambezi River gathers strength, speed and tributaries for more than two hundred miles before hurtling over the Chavuma Falls in Western Zambia.

Despite a strong January jobs report, real economic growth is continuing to decelerate in the first quarter of 2020 and could fall below 2% year-over-year for the first time since 2016.

Last week, I decided to avoid shaking anyone’s hand. It’s not that I have a virus. It’s just that my job, which involves lots of plane travel and hand-shaking, make me particularly susceptible to getting one. And I would really rather not be ill.

Among the card games of my misspent youth was a game called Pontoon. The rules of Pontoon are very similar to Blackjack – the object is to get as close to 21 as possible without going over.

On economic news, the December Jobs report generally suggested stable growth. The payroll job gain, at 145,000, was slightly weaker than consensus but not alarmingly so.

25 years ago, I had the privilege of working with a very smart and well-respected strategist at a Wall Street sell-side firm.

My wife, Sari, and I have a long-standing disagreement about how warm our home should be.I contend that a man shouldn’t have to wear an overcoat in his own house just to ward off frostbite.

There’s an old saying that the reason some people bash their heads against the wall is because it feels so good when they stop. Many economists would see last week’s trade news in the same light, judging that Brexit, the threatened abandonment of NAFTA and the trade war with China were all populist-driven negatives for the global economy.

For investors, the market environment seems to be in a holding pattern, with little movement in economic fundamentals and a slow melt up in equity prices. For those trying to while away the time until there is some genuine change, there are some key questions that will be addressed by events in the week ahead.

The week ahead will be a busy one for economic data, with global PMI numbers on both manufacturing and services and U.S. readings on Light-Vehicle Sales, International Trade and Consumer Sentiment. However, as is usually the case in the first week of the month, the most important numbers will be contained in Friday's Jobs report.

This week, most Americans will be hopefully be focused on family and food rather than the economy and markets. However, at some stage over the long weekend, a few may decide that they have had a sufficient helping of both pie and relatives and be looking for a distraction.

America’s finances have been deteriorating for almost two decades. In October 2000, the Treasury Department announced a budget surplus for the just-ended fiscal year of $236 billion or 2.3% of GDP. The federal debt amounted to just over $3.4 trillion or 34% of GDP.

My weight never changes. For pretty much all my adult life, I have looked down at the same small range of numbers on the bathroom scales. ... Much the same could be said of inflation in recent decades.

Last week, the U.S. economy saw a sudden and definitive transition and settled into a path of slower growth.

The next few days will see a blizzard of news impacting financial markets. For investors, the most logical approach may be to look at the headlines one at a time and then see how they can be linked together in constructing a view of the investment environment.

The Tax Act of 2017 was a bit like a pair of speedy running shoes for U.S. corporate earnings. It allowed for a short-run burst of strong year-over-year gains. However, since the start of this year, these gains have plateaued and earnings growth is likely to be very slow going forward.

Entering the fourth quarter of the year, nothing seems easy for investors either and there are a number of issues that are making it difficult for markets to move higher from here. However, it is important to recognize any softening in these impediments to progress.

The financial environment facing U.S. investors in the year ahead will involve some very close calls.

My eyesight isn’t what it used to be.It’s not quite as bad as my wife thinks it is, but if I’m watching a football game or trying to read slides from the back of a room, I now don a pair of specs.

On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve will conclude its September policy meeting. Futures' markets have priced in a high probability that they will cut the federal funds rate by 25 basis points and this is likely what they will do. However, there are at least six good reasons why they shouldn't.

In my admittedly conservative opinion, modern rackets have diminished the game of tennis as a spectacle. Booming serves from both opponents have led to fewer competitive games, with many sets turning into a rather dull march to six-all, ending in a tiebreaker. Now, there isn't any need for a tiebreaker in analyzing the long-run prospects for the U.S. economy since it really isn't a close call.

In America today, there is an obsession with how to stimulate demand, with fiscal policy, monetary policy and currency policy all being deployed to rev up the economic engine. However, America is facing a demographic pothole, and unless we fill it, growth will be mediocre, at best, regardless of how we try to stoke demand.

In days of yore, the sight of seagulls wheeling over an inland forest or fields was taken as a sure sign of a storm at sea. In a similar vein, last week, many investors took the sight of an inverted yield curve as a sign of impending recession.

I have always been a middle-distance runner. I think this serves me well today as, while many strategists and financial advisors talk about investing as a marathon, it is essentially a middle-distance discipline.

The economic recovery that began in 2009 has proven its endurance many times and is now the longest expansion in history. Our base case forecast is that it will continue into 2020 and probably beyond.

The week ahead, like last week, will be crammed with important market-moving events and data points. The challenge for investors will not be in predicting instant market reactions to this new information but rather in understanding how it could change the investment landscape going forward.

The formula in Hollywood today lacks imagination. It's all about remakes and sequels. Financial markets, too, are seeing a series of sequels and a few are opening this week.

In the financial landscape of 2019, the Federal Government and Federal Reserve are playing the parts of over-indulgent grandparents, the markets are cast as the over-stimulated grandkids and investors are left with the role of responsible adults, having to make rational choices and knowing that they will eventually have to deal with the consequences of too much stimulus.

On Wednesday and Thursday of this week, Fed Chairman, Jay Powell, will deliver his semi-annual testimony to Congress on the outlook for the economy and monetary policy. As he prepares, while he will focus on the clarity of his message, he may well be distracted by the potential reaction of political and market audiences.

My wife, Sari, is an excellent cook and sometimes, when I return from a long day, I'm met at the front door by the delicious scent of freshly-baked chocolate-chip M&M cookies. The problem is, with a pair of cookies eaten but a big pile of them still smiling up at me, can I stop at just two? The Federal Reserve faces a similar dilemma when it comes to rate cuts.

I should state, at the outset, that I do not profess to have any deep understanding of quantum mechanics. However, the U.S. bond market and the U.S. stock market seem to coexist in alternative realities today.

On Wednesday, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) of the Federal Reserve will hold its fourth meeting of the year. The Fed is not ready to change interest rates yet.

Following Friday's May jobs report, and in reaction to slower growth, lower inflation and trouble in the global economy, the Fed is clearly taking a more dovish stance, making at least two rate cuts likely by the end of 2019.

Commercial interests dictate that the public must always be shocked or scared out of their complacency and so the "worst case scenario" will always get top billing.

Despite a better than expected outcome from earnings season, the economy once again appears set for a slowdown with second quarter economic growth potentially coming in at less than 1% annualized. Numbers due out in the week ahead should help clarify whether the slowdown is for real this time.

I ran in a local 5K race over the weekend. As the assorted participants milled around at the start, I noticed just how many of them looked on the young side. But this happens more often these days –every year there are more runners younger than me and fewer that are older. And so I huffed and puffed my way around the course, breathing in the dust kicked up by the heels of some young teenager in front of me.

One of the great lessons of history is to avoid slavishly applying the lessons of history. A particularly tragic example of this relates to the First and Second Gulf Wars. The relative ease with which U.S. and Allied forces dislodged Saddam Hussein from Kuwait in 1991 emboldened the U.S. to undertake the far more difficult task of overthrowing Hussein altogether and occupying Iraq 12 years later. Apart from its terrible human toll, the negative results of that second conflict are still being felt today, both in the U.S. and throughout the Middle East.

The U.S. economy of 2019 is, for the most part, a very healthy one and this is fully reflected in the valuations of stocks and bonds. However, it is a complex environment for the implementation of monetary policy.

The week ahead will see a flood of data which will amount to an all-systems check on the investment environment. The numbers are likely to be positive. However, for investors this should not be seen as a "go for market launch" but rather as a cautious OK for a more pedestrian advance.