
Show overview
No Solutions launched in 2025 and has put out 30 episodes in the time since. That works out to roughly 35 hours of audio in total. Releases follow a fortnightly cadence.
Episodes typically run an hour to ninety minutes — most land between 1h 4m and 1h 37m — though episode length varies meaningfully from one episode to the next. It is catalogued as a EN-language Technology show.
The show is actively publishing — the most recent episode landed 1 weeks ago, with 16 episodes already out so far this year. Published by Gigi.
From the publisher
No solutions; only trade-offs. Walking towards a better internet. Est. 882,690. Inspired by Sovereign Engineering https://sovereignengineering.io/podcast
Latest Episodes
View all 30 episodes29: State of the Mint and Mind w/ Calle
28: Speak Human w/ MouxDesign
27: Separation of Business from State w/ gsovereignty
26: Zapstore w/ Franzap
25: White Noise, MLS, and marmot w/ Jeff G
24: Building FIPS w/ Johnathan Corgan
23: Shipping Violently w/ Justin Moon

22: Sovereign Engineering w/ Yo
E“Permissionless, permissionless, permissionless.” Yo & Gigi take a walk in Madeira. Recorded during SEC-07. Listen on sovereignengineering.io In this dialogue: Gigi’s AI setup: voice prompts via vibeline to brainstorm, brainstorm to implementation plan, cron job that tackles one to-do every 20 minutes, builds overnight One agent per project: dergigi.com/projects, each agent spins up with an nsec and gets to work Nihao: Gigi’s skill for spinning up Nostr identities from the terminal Claude Code “Mythos” codewords leaked – swearing at your models actually helps Planner vs developer vs tester: three distinct personas, separation of powers for AI-assisted development Separate sessions for questions vs implementation, like separation of powers “Are you human?” vs “Are you useful?” – the only question that matters PoW + WoT = useful. “Sats are just difficulty-adjusted PoW.” Dialogical development – Vervaeke on why dialogue, not monologue, is how you actually think Opponent processing – Vervaeke: competing forces sharpen each other DiaLogos and the importance of walking dialogue Opus maximalism ended yesterday: Anthropic cutting off OpenClaw, now broke, looking at cheaper models and local hardware Routing models: OpenRouter and Routstr now route between thinking and simple models automatically Yo’s Sovereign Engineering journey: showed up to SEC-04 with no programming experience, three weeks’ notice, on a climbing trip visa SEC-04 was the vibe coding big bang: Paul showed the way, Calle tried to build a Cashu client live, Paul beat him to it Got offered to join the team because “you are the one who would actually be crazy enough to move to Madeira” “Safe return doubtful”: the Shackleton ad as a model for SovEng recruitment. No pay, no wages, but glory. Read Endurance by Alfred Lansing. High barrier to entry, no option to leave, “in it for the right reasons” – the SovEng filter “Make the internet a better place.” The actual mission statement. Demoing on Demo Day is not optional The Weekly Loop: Monday Movement, Tuesday Talks, Wednesday Workshops, Thursday time off, Friday Demo Day Nuns Valley – where the walks happen SEC-06 was about identity and signers. Agentic identity: spin up an nsec, now you can talk. The problem of identity in the age of OpenClaw. Fabian’s NIP-17 plugin for OpenClaw: Nostr DMs as a transport layer for agents Yo’s Zig NIP-17 plugin: building the same from scratch in Zig MLS, Pika, and pika for OpenClaw: encrypted group messaging for agent fleets The “social media intern” problem: you gave the keys to someone who doesn’t know what they’re doing Social attestation vs cryptographic proof: Yo’s combined approach where clients only display migration events and users decide out-of-band Gzuuus’s identity continuation proposal: simpler, no key management, just OTS timestamps and preimage commitments. Don’t migrate old notes, just continue Pip’s Vertex demo: purely social web-of-trust metrics already handle identity migration in practice “Identity is a social thing” – Vitor was right about that part PortalSDK & the portal team joining SEC-06: hardware signers meeting agentic identity Nostr, Blossom, nsites, Cashu – everything you need without permission “Permissionless, permissionless, permissionless” – we need a new Steve Ballmer SEC-06 was three weeks only. Learned that three weeks is not enough, just a warm-up. Minimum four, six is the sweet spot. But SEC-06’s energy spilled into SEC-07: first week was one of the most energetic ever, hit the ground running “The gray beards and the big brains actually came!” From Tollgate to NoDNS to fuckips to FIPS: the naming history of the Free Internetworking Peering System FIPS parties, not LAN parties: running on ESP32 radios, TCP, UDP, VPNs, Tor Jonathan came out of retirement, built FIPS from November to February, and now everyone’s building on top of it “DNS is a shitcoin” – direct quote from Jonathan Martti migrating Nostr VPN onto FIPS, Thomas showed a collaborative drawing board running on FIPS + Tor Quake III server running on FIPS nsites becoming the default deployment target for demos Blossom, nsites, NIP-60/61 – all came out of SovEng cohorts and are now in the wild BTC++ coming to Madeira after the summer cohort, first public demo day since SEC-01 Tollgate on balloons: a gorilla Starlink, “we are all choked by the fiber optic cables” Rob’s silent payments over Nostr getting picked up by Sparrow: prototype gist L402 + nginx: Paygress – pay-per-request HTTP monetization “The most awesome thing is everyone has this project in the back of their head they always wanted to build. Once you’re at Sovereign Engineering, there’s no excuse.” Doom deployed on an nsite “After not shitcoining for so long, now I’m addicted to tokens.” “No Solutions, only trade-offs.” People mentioned: Pablo (TENEX, Highlighter, SEC co-founder) Martti Malmi (Nostr VPN, migrating to FIPS) Paul (showed the vibe coding way at SEC-04) Calle (Cashu, live coding at SEC-04) Justin

21: Hashtree, Nostr VPN, and Iris w/ Martti Malmi
"We have this window of opportunity to steer the LLMs and the future of technology into a freedom-tech direction." Martti Malmi & Gigi take a walk in Madeira. Recorded during SEC-07. Listen on sovereignengineering.io In this dialogue: Martti's GitHub annoyance spawned Hashtree: a content-addressed file system on top of Blossom that adds directories, file chunking, and encryption. Everything encrypted by default using content hash key encryption (inspired by Freenet), so Blossom server operators have cryptographic deniability about what they host. git remote hashtree: set up a hashtree remote for any Git repo, push to your Blossom server. Martti uses it for all Iris development, with GitHub only as a backup mirror. The web interface at git.iris.to supports NIP-34 issues and pull requests. The WebRTC mesh layer complements Blossom: peers find each other via Nostr relays for the initial handshake, then communicate directly. Requests route through peers with hops-to-live (starts around 15, probabilistically varied for privacy). No domain names, TLS certs, or IP addresses needed. Iris Browser loads apps from Hashtree URLs, bypassing web hosting entirely. Same idea as the old Freenet concept: content addressing means links don't break when servers go down. Nostr VPN was born from Martti's refusal to use Tailscale's Google/GitHub login. Built in two days. WireGuard underneath, Nostr relays for peer discovery and IP negotiation. Every device gets an npub. Exit node functionality coming, with a future Cashu-incentivized exit node marketplace. Double Ratchet messaging on Nostr: works well for two-party sessions, complexity grows with multi-device per user and group chats. Tested at SEC-07 via chat.iris.to with QR code invites. Martti prefers Double Ratchet over MLS for Nostr because MLS has stricter consensus requirements that conflict with decentralized relay sets. "Coding is going to be done by AI agents pretty soon." Martti writes basically zero code by hand now, vibecoding over tradcoding. Claude Opus (late 2025) was the inflection point that enabled Hashtree. He expects fully capable local models within a year. The window of opportunity: if freedom tech developers stop building now, Stripe, Cloudflare, and GitHub win by default because that's all the LLMs know. Getting freedom tech into the training data matters while models are still being shaped. Gwern wrote about this dynamic years ago in Bitcoin is Worse is Better, and his Scaling Hypothesis hints at where the AI side is headed. AI agents will eat network effects: your agent queries ten platforms, posts to all of them. The bundled interface becomes irrelevant. Big tech's moat dissolves. "An ouroboros effect, the snake of big tech eating its own tail." As Jack Dorsey recently put it, the killer feature of Bitcoin and Nostr is that they're permissionless. Pre-Nostr, Martti built Iris on Gun.js as a public-key-based social network. No traction after two or three years. When Jack Dorsey joined Nostr and it gained community, Martti ported Iris over quickly. The Ethereum confession: social nouns NFTs, Ethereum login in early Iris. "Every saint has a past, every sinner a future." The Bitcoin community's cultural friction was an interesting experience, but Martti found the maximalists more admirable than other groups. Early Bitcoin: first commit around early 2010, ran bitcoin.org, built the first exchange (bitcoinmarket.com), sold over 30,000 bitcoins through it. Life happened, moved on, came back through Nostr. "Bitcoin is singularity insurance" -- the one thing machines can't make more of. Web of trust vs. proof of work for fighting spam: PoW won't stop spammers more than it stops normal users. Social graph is the only proper solution for most interactions. A combination of both has its place, but WoT does the heavy lifting. Identity is prismatic: as moot argued in his SXSW talk, you're not the same person at church, the nightclub, or work. Nostr enables multiple npubs for different contexts. But spam is the trade-off with free identity creation, and social graph is the only proper solution. Web of trust filtering in Iris means no NSFW spam, at the cost of possibly missing new users. Content addressing as the foundation: files live in multiple places, links don't break, peers cache data from their social graph. DNS-like caching but without the hierarchical trust. "No global" is a feature. Local agents as a privacy layer: if your AI agent is your interface, platforms can't fingerprint your typing patterns. Even traffic analysis becomes harder with noise-based bandwidth usage. FIPS is Martti's most exciting Nostr project outside his own work: public key-based network routing that replaces IP addresses. Low-level infrastructure that could underpin everything else. FIPS is Martti's most exciting Nostr project outside his own work: public key-based network routing that replaces IP addresses. Low-level infrastructure that could underpin everything else. SovEng exper

20: Archipelago Meshtadels w/ Shadrach
"Bitcoin doesn't need more believers. Bitcoin needs more understanders." Shadrach & Gigi take a walk in Madeira. Recorded during SEC-07. Listen on sovereignengineering.io Projects & tech mentioned: Archipelago (sovereign home node and mesh network platform) Archipelago Foundation Archipelago promo video AtoB (interoperable service protocol, co-authored with Gzuuus) Angor (Bitcoin-native crowdfunding; Archipelago placed 2nd in the Angor pitch contest) Podcasting 2.0 (open podcast ecosystem) #DeMu (decentralized music on Nostr) Fountain (podcasting app with value-for-value) castr.me (Nostr-to-RSS podcast feed) Indie Hub (independent film distribution on Archipelago) Plebeian Market / Shopstr / Conduit (Nostr marketplaces) Zap Store (Nostr-based app store) Fedimint (federated eCash) / Cashu (eCash on Bitcoin) Framework (modular laptop hardware) Meshtastic / Meshcore (mesh networking) Start9 / Umbrel (existing node platforms) GrapheneOS (privacy-focused Android) In this dialogue: The episode opens discussing the podcasting 2.0 publishing workflow: AI models can now generate the XML spec, value splits and all Spencer's idea: every venue gets an npub, the venue starts the live stream rather than the artist Shadrach's #DeMu journey: tried to orange pill Austin musicians, but they were too disillusioned. Pay-to-play venues, Spotify killing label revenue. Value for value as social signaling: free-to-play games make millions from cosmetic skins. Adam Curry gets it -- his listeners aren't listeners, they're producers. Shadrach's path: punk rock DIY ethos to sysadmin, industrial Bitcoin mining in Texas, S9 miners sold for scrap metal The Meshtadel: a network of citadels meshed together. Any node can be taken out and the system routes around the failure. "I'm here to orange pill the Amish": moved to Lancaster, PA for food security, rented a farmer's market stall just to talk about Bitcoin Printed Cashu certificates for the Amish, horse and buggy to the Bitcoin bank drive-through. Fedimint stability pools make this feasible. "Bitcoin doesn't need more believers. Bitcoin needs more understanders." Archipelago: sovereign home node on Framework laptop hardware, plugs into your TV, companion app, modular and upgradeable Indie Hub: independent films on day one, directors set their own pricing, distributed via paid torrents The reversed marketplace: broadcast what you want to buy as an encrypted blob on Nostr. Agents match buyers and sellers. "Salespeople will hate it." -- "I know." AtoB protocol: made ride-sharing apps (Ridester, Drivester, Trotter) interoperable. Two devs refactored in a day using AI. Web of trust is Nostr's killer feature: people wrote about it in the seventies, PGP signing parties never caught on Nostr VPN: every device gets an npub, devices find each other the same way people do on Nostr SovEng: "the most incredible experience I've ever had in my life" and "some of the most exhausting" "We are back again in the early days. And we just have to make it work."

19: Romantically Shitting on Paywalls w/ Pablo
"I need to build something to test the thing." Pablo & Gigi take a walk. Recorded December 2025. Projects & tech mentioned: TENEX (multi-agent coordination on Nostr) Agora (Nostr client for local communities, by Pablo & Leopoldo Lopez) NDK Swift & NDK Kotlin (native ports of NDK) nostrdb (embedded Nostr database) NIP-60 (Cashu wallets on Nostr) Podcasting 2.0 (open podcast ecosystem) #DeMu (decentralized music on Nostr) Olas (rebuilt with TENEX agents) castr.me (Nostr-to-RSS podcast feed) ants (Nostr search) Boris (reading and highlighting) Pyramid (fiatjaf's invite-tree relay) Kevin Kelly's 1,000 True Fans In this dialogue: Agents tried to fix world hunger: made a Google Doc and a React app, nothing worked, world hunger still not fixed "We're behaving like LLM agents: never learn" Everything Pablo builds is a way to test TENEX: "I need to build something to test the thing" Agora: a Nostr client starting from the premise that you only care about your immediate surroundings Invitation-based trust networks: cryptographic proof of who invited whom into a relay, similar to fiatjaf's Pyramid Citizen journalism use case: pseudonymous publishing where a known figure vouches for a source without revealing identity NIP-60 wallet baked into Agora: your key is no longer just identity, it's also money Social key recovery via Shamir secret sharing: select people you can reach (not necessarily trust), hidden behind follow events Identity migration for stolen keys vs. key loss recovery: two different problems, solvable with similar tools "Fiatjaf had the right ideas around community-based backup and recovery" Romantically shitting on paywalls: you cannot box content in, no matter how hard you try What you can monetize is not the content itself but the relationship, the access, the live interaction Twitch figured it out: everything is free, everywhere, always. People pay for something else entirely. Substack's unfixable problem: it's a function of size, always Pareto, 20 people making a killing out of millions "You're prostituting yourself for nothing because you're playing in a winner-takes-most market where there is already a winner" The Matthew principle: to those who have everything, more will be given All content types competing under the same lens: why every platform turns into TikTok "Scaling Nostr is hard, so it will always fragment" -- and that's the feature Nostr's promise: many small markets strictly superior to one big centrally planned instance Digital fast food: platforms serve maximally engaging slop, like lucid dreams generated on the fly The health food analogy: McDonald's still exists, but a whole industry grew around health-conscious people. Digital health is next. Young people craving real connections over influencer slop, drawn to vinyl and gramophones for the same reason Walking the Roman path: 3,000-year-old cart tracks still visible, "look at the UX of that thing" "I switched my whole online identity to Nostr because this thing has legs and will still work 30 years from now" Email marketers already know: own the list, everything else is a funnel Relays as magazines: you don't quit magazines because one magazine is bad Most people perceive Nostr as "the crypto app" -- we're not at the "email is a protocol" stage yet Special-purpose clients: a posting-only client with an empty text field, ants for search, Boris for highlights "I'm amazed at how well things work. Blossom every day without thinking about it." "We've been on this professionalizing mode for the past six to nine months. Technically, we're in very good shape."

18: Rewriting TENEX w/ Pablo
"You're yelling at someone who is lying to you." Pablo & Gigi take a drive. Recorded December 2025. Listen on sovereignengineering.io Projects & tech mentioned: TENEX (multi-agent coordination on Nostr) NDK (Nostr Development Kit) NDK Swift & NDK Kotlin (native ports of NDK, vibe-coded) nostrdb (embedded Nostr database) Negentropy / NIP-77 (efficient event sync) NIP-60 (Cashu wallets on Nostr) Vercel AI SDK (multi-provider LLM abstraction) Notedeck & Nostur Olas (rebuilt with TENEX agents) In this dialogue: Bitcoiners in cars getting coffee: recording from the sun visor, Seinfeld style TENEX rewritten "about a hundred times," now in TypeScript on Vercel AI SDK The pain of supporting every LLM provider: Gemini returns encrypted reasoning tokens, every API has different subtleties Removing structure to improve performance: deleting 80% of agent code makes agents work better Agents defining their own workflow phases instead of having phases imposed on them Composable workflows: the CEO agent doesn't need to know what the engineering director's workflow looks like The parallel to human organizations: you can't hold all the information in your own mind John Vervaeke and the idea that dialogue is how you solve the really hard problems Participatory knowing: you don't understand Bitcoin until you actually use it Agent wallets removed because "there was nothing for them to actually buy" -- a commune with no walls $700/month running Opus for everything, replacing "like fucking 30 people" Context windows are a non-issue when the hierarchy is deep enough: each atomic agent finishes fast Henry Ford's insight applied to agents: each worker does an incredibly stupid task that takes five minutes Agents are bad at self-correction, so they delegate competing implementations in disposable work trees, then compare notes Confidence scores: the delegating agent monitors every 5-10 messages, checks if the sub-agent is going off the rails "Once they are convinced that humans have seven legs, they will make up scientific papers to prove it to you" NDK ported to Swift and Kotlin without looking at a single line of code: outbox compilation, negentropy syncing, offline publishing, NIP-60 support Cross-platform frameworks are dead: "if you're just programming in English, React Native makes no sense" The developer experience right now is "as bad as it's been, at least in our lifetimes" "You're basically yelling at someone that is lying to you, that will take all the shortcuts" Vibe coding flow state: sculpting code like marble, micro-adjustments every five seconds "What if all I know of development is actually problematic? What if I just let go?" Non-developers building real apps on Nostr thanks to vibe coding The naming podcast: "Claude Opus, make up a name. Just put a U." "I'm on vacation. The agents have been running the entire time. They've done amazing work."

#17: Organic Tech w/ Arjen
"Nostr is organic tech. Data will flow more naturally instead of going out and fetch, going out and coming back, going out and coming back." Arjen & Gigi take a long walk. Recorded October 2025. Projects & tech mentioned: Blossom (self-healing links) noDNS Tollgate (router-to-router payments) Wally (Cashu wallet connect) innpub (positional audio, innpub.dergigi.com) Citrine (Android local relay) Amber (Android signer) nostr-relay-tray Applesauce (code snippets) Wingman (remote dev assistant) CDK (Cashu dev kit) NIP-03 (OpenTimestamps) ants (Nostr search) OTRTA / Routstr (pay for LLM compute with Cashu) Notedeck & nostrdb gitworkshop.dev (Nostr-native git collaboration) Boris (reading and highlighting) Spotstr & Earthly.city (maps on Nostr) In this dialogue: Convincing hzrd to make Blossom more of a protocol Self-healing links: content addressing like Nostr but for blobs Blossom pacemaker: a tool that monitors your notes and blobs, rebroadcasts and re-uploads as needed Local first: local relays, local blossom, local cash, local signers "I still get shit for the audio quality" Verschlimmbesserung: the German word for making something worse by trying to improve it "We should reclaim localhost" Every Nostr app should work in airplane mode Citrine roadmap: auto-rebroadcast local events once you're online again Tollgate v0.2.0: router-to-router payments, released at btc++ "Some people just hate e-cash" -- "Those people can't be helped" Cashu and CDK: making it easy for devs to use e-cash without managing wallets Wally: Cashu wallet connect, like NWC but for e-cash, runs local Install Wally and you're good to go with everything Nostr Special-purpose components that do one thing well Zero configuration: if there's a local relay, use it; if there's a local signer, use it innpub jukebox: zap the jukebox 200 sats to play a song with positional audio Moving away from subscription hell: attach e-cash to your requests noDNS deep dive: traditional DNS records published on Nostr instead of Cloudflare Self-signed TLS certs verified through Nostr identity The human approach: ask around your group of friends vs the authoritarian approach: one central authority Pi-hole would be perfectly fine running noDNS NIP-03 / OpenTimestamps: indisputable proof of profile existence over time "We went back to basically having mainframes and thin clients" The vision: everything is a relay, offline or online shouldn't matter Damus relay wiped multiple times, nobody cared -- that's resilience Data should accumulate in the right places by your pattern of usage The Nosterverse: every client is a different lens, there is no global "Nostr is organic tech" Vibe coding setup: Roo Code, Claude, code snippets from hzrd and Pablo "Claude 4.5 is very agreeable -- I could rile it up and start a revolution together" The dream flow: just speak voice memos into your phone, code updates 20 minutes later Screenless coding: the underutilized interface ants search: took npub.world plus nostr.band, crossbred them "Software evolution is crossbreeding, not merging back into the original repo" Maps on Nostr: the social part is what makes Google Maps useful, Nostr can provide it Sovereign Engineering cohort 5: "we really know what we're doing now" "The future is already here, we just have a lot of building to do" "If you want to build something, the easiest way right now is Nostr" We're gonna make torrents great again

#16: One Click and Run w/ SEC-05
"You have a roaming army of servers." The crew continues on the pirate boat. Recorded October 2025. Projects & tech mentioned: Paygress (VM provisioning over Nostr) Error 402 (HTTP payment required) nostr-relay-tray Pyramid Relay castr.me PM Tiles (offline maps) In this dialogue: The dream: press record, press save, everything auto-publishes to Nostr Zero post-processing, zero editing Error 402: endpoints that can be paid over the protocol level nginx 402 module: it takes lightning, it takes e-cash Paygress: buy a VPS just knowing an npub Get an IP address, a Docker container, SSH access, and a VPN "You have a roaming army of servers" Self-healing infrastructure: move your servers around like Blossom relays "Who will run the mints?" -- hide them behind Paygress, move them around We're still underutilizing payment required Paid relays, but also: attach e-cash when you want reliability Free but unreliable vs paid and reliable First Bitcoin client was an executable on Windows because Satoshi wanted it easy to start nostr-relay-tray: one of the easiest ways to run a local relay "We need to dockerize everything and make it really easy to run" Sane defaults, one click and run uTorrent: you just clicked it and it worked Enough weird people on Nostr willing to run mints, blossom servers, relays "It's still too hard to set up" The bar is higher now: demos improved thanks to vibe coding Vibe coding is more art than science "The more you do it, the more you learn" Maps and location data on Nostr Almost every data has some kind of location PM Tiles: offline maps you can download and use Local relay as the universal cache: don't build your own, just use a relay 48 hours left in the cohort, more demos to come

#15: Make Localhost Great Again w/ SEC-05
"127.0.0.1 -- that's the only IP address we're gonna need." The crew passes the mic around on a pirate boat. Recorded October 2025. Projects & tech mentioned: Beacon noDNS innpub MOQ (Media Over QUIC) ContextVM Chrysalis (self-replicating Cashu mint) Paygress (VM provisioning over Nostr) BloVM (blossom server monitor) HyperNote In this dialogue: "How was Sovereign Engineering for you?" -- "Inspiring. Stressful." Most exciting demo? Beacon has been trending noDNS mentioned by basically everyone Mapping projects: putting OpenStreetMap tiles on Nostr/Blossom MOQ working live in innpub, eight people hanging out yesterday Pete's demo day race condition: a literal race to claim e-cash "There is no global, but there's also kind of a global" Chrysalis: a self-replicating Cashu mint that pays for itself and moves "Who's gonna run the mints?" -- "Nobody. They're gonna run themselves." Andreas Antonopoulos talked about self-sustaining Bitcoin services eight years ago noDNS explained like I'm five and drunk: "Websites and you don't have to ask daddy" Instead of buying domain names, you claim yours via your npub Conflicts resolved with web of trust and proof of work Self-signed TLS certs trusted through Nostr identity HTTPS websites with zero certificate authority involved "That's also what triggered Justin into writing his own browser" "Most browsers like to babysit their users quite a bit" Dolphin sounds ContextVM: MCP over Nostr as a transport layer "MCP is not just for LLMs, it's a protocol for anything" "Make localhost great again" -- 127.0.0.1 is the only IP we need Interrupting chicken (the joke didn't land) "Europe who?" (Australian humor) Ending on a hug, as always

#14: Building Browsers w/ Justin
"I want Nostr to be the perfect thing just for me." Justin & Gigi drive to the airport. Recorded October 2025. Projects & tech mentioned: Blitz (Rust HTML/CSS renderer) QuickJS (lightweight JavaScript engine) Dioxus (Rust UI framework) Iroh (peer-to-peer networking) MOQ (Media Over QUIC) White Noise (MLS-based private messaging on Nostr) Ladybird (independent browser by Andreas Kling) VRChat In this dialogue: Driving to the airport "Don't say anything that could be used against you" The low quality of this podcast focuses the mind of the listener You need proper headphones Walking focuses you, and stops you after 90 minutes Justin's adoption curve: hater first, builder later "I'm the ascending left curve" Bitcoin hating, Lightning hating, Nostr hating Audio calling with npubs: Nostr as signaling & identity layer First version: Iroh for peer-to-peer, Nostr for lookup Calling Paul Miller's npub from a CLI innpub: a 2D pixel art level with rooms you can hang out in The killer feature of positional audio VRChat Bitcoin meetups during COVID, thanks to Udi Twitter Spaces, Clubhouse, and why one big room encourages attention seeking Positional audio lets you hide in a corner WebRTC is Google Meet shipped as a "web standard" Safari and Firefox just shipped Google's code MOQ (Media Over QUIC) as the simple alternative CDN-style mesh relays for binary data What if MOQ relays were Nostr-style, and you'd pay to relay? E2E encrypted group audio in the browser using White Noise / MLS compiled to WASM "Let's make Nostr fast" The web is dying: Chrome blocked ad blockers and Justin just stopped visiting websites No SQLite in the browser, no TypeScript in the browser Why do I need a domain name? Why certificate authorities? Building a browser in 3 days Blitz + QuickJS = a browser that runs a React counter app "This would have taken me months" Andreas Kling: built a browser as part of a 12-step program Ladybird proving that you can build a browser from scratch Vibe coding: 20-30 projects in six weeks Nerd-sniped into implementing Mosaic in Zig, then dropping it in two days What Nostr got right: "good enough" Binary transport for Nostr relays Getting rid of DNS: a theme every week at SovEng (noDNS) Claiming names via Nostr events, no .com needed Web of trust for conflict resolution Self-signed TLS certs trusted through Nostr identity Social handles already replaced URLs in practice "Build for the nerds, not the mass market" "I want Nostr to be the perfect thing just for me" Building blocks crystallizing: mesh networking, noDNS, better relays, search Relays in the browser The synergistic ecosystem "You're gonna miss your flight"

#13: The Linux of Social Media w/ hzrd149
"The identity should be outside of the computer." hzrd149 & Gigi contemplate local relays. Libraries & apps mentioned: Applesauce Boris Citrine nostr-relay-tray In this dialogue: Automation & robot armies If this than that (IFTTT) Permissioned vs permissionless automation Self-hosting and the local-first people "The identity should be outside of the computer" Private vs public, local vs remote DRM and other nonsense Private means encrypted with my key Nostr apps should be local-first, thanks to local relays All nostr apps should work in flight mode, somewhat Outbox model, writing, and reading Search & NIP-50 Ants & thisishowyougetants.com 6 degrees of separation & FoaF WoT Friend list curation & "circles" "Don't touch my follow list" Bootstrapping a network by saying GM a lot Recommendations usually suck Nostr can shine Vertex & figuring out who John is NIP-05 & realness Root-level domains & realness (e.g. @dergigi.com) Zaps & realness Nutzaps & realness Local-first & local algorithms nostrdb VS local relays Local data & relevancy noDNS, locality, local preference, and "good enough" Mostly online vs mostly offline "Servers aren't bad. Getting rugpulled is bad." "Information is easy to spread but hard to stifle" Local hubs, community hubs, global hubs "nostr was built for broadcasting" Building stuff badly & nerd-sniping people Gigi's ants video Walking in circles DM metadata leakage "It shouldn't matter where the data comes from" "Deleting data is a lie" The impossibility of proving deletion Bitrot & data loss Fighting bitrot with duplication & rebroadcasting Bouquet, blossom, and self-healing links Local-first vs local-also Left-side of the bellcurve CDN The one whale relay Topic-based relays fiatjaf's pyramid relay Torrents, early video content, game installers fiatjaf’s take on IPFS Why not rebuild Cloudflare? Censorship-resistance = 100% uptime = no rugpulls Getting offered weed on the streets Every app works in flight mode No developer needs an API key "The data accumulates where it needs to accumulate" Browser history as an example of local data & user interests WoT is kinda local wot.dergigi.com Blossom is different; blobs are heavy American HODL's vlogs "Step 1 is to build a shitty version" HAVEN Nostr Repair Kit (Nostr pacemaker) Shout-out to Pablo's highlighter (fucking hell) Open-source & scratching your own itch Applesauce v4 "It's almost done" - famous last words! Outbox in applesauce, and how it makes everything more difficult Waves, routstr, Pete, Justin, Paul, Gzuuus Hzrd's SEC-05 highlights noDNS Wally & Cashu Wallet Connect Crazy idea => Consensus => Implementation Difference between idea & implementation "Domains are shitcoins" We've been living in a post-domain world for a while Independent browsers & project Ladybird Nostr-native browser - who will build it? "A different way of doing internet infrastructure" Is a world without APIs possible? Mainframe => Personal Computer => Smartphones Online sometimes => Offline sometimes Local LLMs Nostr allows you to build less Thin layers & special-purpose apps NIP-60 and finding spare change under the couch Does negentropy fix NIP-60 synchronization? Nostr is synergistic The beauty of nostr-relay-tray Nostr works. We've come far! It's all coming together Boris "You can always go back and build it right" Just begin again. Just begin again. Just begin again. Recorded at 917,886.

#12: The Windy Lawnmower Stuff w/ Pete
What does it mean to build something "in the spirit of Bitcoin"? Pablo and Gigi want to encourage you to apply for SEC-05. Books & websites mentioned: Stackoverflow is dead by Gergely Orosz Sovereign Engineering by Gigi and Pablo In this dialogue: Gigi's vibeline & vibeline-ui Pubcastr aka castr.me Pablo's thread about TENEX Alex Gleason's MKStack What is the essence of nostr? What are nostr's values, and can LLMs extract them? Agents and workflows living on nostr Agent specialization and Roo code “What would Jesus do?” What does it mean to build something "in the spirit of Bitcoin"? Hierarchy of agents Generalists vs specialists Top-down constraints and bottom-up emergence Wise architects VS efficient diff-merging LLMs Where does the human fit in? Distributed cognition: agents and humans Hiring agents via nostr "If the human has to intervene, something is catastrophically wrong." Confidence levels of an agent's action Giving agents money using mcp-money Offering bounties to solve problems Stackoverflow is dead Stock photography is dead Real vs fake photography test Vibe-coding vs regular coding, and how it relates to the switch from analog to digital photography What is economical, and what isn't? Dialogue and Dia-Logos with LLMs Specialization in a multi-agent world Adding a small vibe-coding widget to every app (allowing users to customize stuff) Multiplicity VS canonical design Money is singular, language is not Jack's original sin: the twitter Bootstrap theme The "other stuff" initiative What's missing from TENEX? Why isn't it fully working just yet? Rebuilding everything every 3 weeks Voice vs text, sentiment analysis vs tone The power and informational density of silence In-person vs online communication Letting agents learn lessons "Where do you get your ideas from?" Anonymity vs pseudonyms vs government ID Agents need identity, money, and reputation "I own this dude." —Pablo Owning agents Vibe-coding lessons: don't look at the code, and in the best case don't even look at the IDE Human-agent communication: typing vs speaking Why some meetings couldn't have been an email Clearly defined problems vs undefined problem spaces Why TENEX will be in perpetual alpha What is Sovereign Engineering? Why should you sign up for it? How come so many awesome things came out of it? Blossom, nsite, Zapstore, etc. Who should come, and who shouldn't? How did it start? What's the idea? "Fix the money, fix the internet." "Ship stuff that lasts." Keep it pure. No monetization. Focus on exploration and ideation What's the structure? 6 weeks, 21 participants Same structure every week Monday Mornings: Orientation Tuesday Talks Wednesday Workshops Thursday: No Agenda Friday: Demo Day Weekend: Hikes SEC-05: YOLO Mode Empower users Optimize for self-sovereignty Bitcoin works Lightning works (Gigi's post) Build the future you want to see Madeira: you can pay in bitcoin almost everywhere tl;dr: Listen to every single No Solutions conversation to get an idea of what Sovereign Engineering is Recorded at 914,219.

#11: 10x Less Productive w/ Pablo
What does it mean to build something "in the spirit of Bitcoin"? Pablo & Gigi want to encourage you to apply for SEC-05. Books & websites mentioned: Stackoverflow is dead by Gergely Orosz Sovereign Engineering by Gigi and Pablo In this dialogue: Gigi's vibeline & vibeline-ui Pubcastr aka castr.me Pablo's thread about TENEX Alex Gleason's MKStack What is the essence of nostr? What are nostr's values, and can LLMs extract them? Agents and workflows living on nostr Agent specialization and Roo code “What would Jesus do?” What does it mean to build something "in the spirit of Bitcoin"? Hierarchy of agents Generalists vs specialists Top-down constraints and bottom-up emergence Wise architects VS efficient diff-merging LLMs Where does the human fit in? Distributed cognition: agents and humans Hiring agents via nostr "If the human has to intervene, something is catastrophically wrong." Confidence levels of an agent's action Giving agents money using mcp-money Offering bounties to solve problems Stackoverflow is dead Stock photography is dead Real vs fake photography test Vibe-coding vs regular coding, and how it relates to the switch from analog to digital photography What is economical, and what isn't? Dialogue and Dia-Logos with LLMs Specialization in a multi-agent world Adding a small vibe-coding widget to every app (allowing users to customize stuff) Multiplicity VS canonical design Money is singular, language is not Jack's original sin: the twitter Bootstrap theme The "other stuff" initiative What's missing from TENEX? Why isn't it fully working just yet? Rebuilding everything every 3 weeks Voice vs text, sentiment analysis vs tone The power and informational density of silence In-person vs online communication Letting agents learn lessons "Where do you get your ideas from?" Anonymity vs pseudonyms vs government ID Agents need identity, money, and reputation "I own this dude." —Pablo Owning agents Vibe-coding lessons: don't look at the code, and in the best case don't even look at the IDE Human-agent communication: typing vs speaking Why some meetings couldn't have been an email Clearly defined problems vs undefined problem spaces Why TENEX will be in perpetual alpha What is Sovereign Engineering? Why should you sign up for it? How come so many awesome things came out of it? Blossom, nsite, Zapstore, etc. Who should come, and who shouldn't? How did it start? What's the idea? "Fix the money, fix the internet." "Ship stuff that lasts." Keep it pure. No monetization. Focus on exploration and ideation What's the structure? 6 weeks, 21 participants Same structure every week Monday Mornings: Orientation Tuesday Talks Wednesday Workshops Thursday: No Agenda Friday: Demo Day Weekend: Hikes SEC-05: YOLO Mode Empower users Optimize for self-sovereignty Bitcoin works Lightning works (Gigi's post) Build the future you want to see Madeira: you can pay in bitcoin almost everywhere tl;dr: Listen to every single No Solutions conversation to get an idea of what Sovereign Engineering is Recorded at 901,069.

#10: Walking with Jesus w/ gzuuus
"It's gonna be permissionless or hell." Gigi and gzuuus are vibing towards dystopia. Books & articles mentioned: AI 2027 DVMs were a mistake Careless People by Sarah Wynn-Williams Takedown by Laila michelwait The Ultimate Resource by Julian L. Simon Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling Momo by Michael Ende In this dialogue: Pablo's Roo Setup Tech Hype Cycles AI 2027 Prompt injection and other attacks Goose and DVMCP Cursor vs Roo Code Staying in control thanks to Amber and signing delegation Is YOLO mode here to stay? What agents to trust? What MCP tools to trust? What code snippets to trust? Everyone will run into the issues of trust and micropayments Nostr solves Web of Trust & micropayments natively Minimalistic & open usually wins DVMCP exists thanks to Totem Relays as Tamagochis Agents aren't nostr experts, at least not right now Fix a mistake once & it's fixed forever Giving long-term memory to LLMs RAG Databases signed by domain experts Human-agent hybrids & Chess Nostr beating heart Pluggable context & experts "You never need an API key for anything" Sats and social signaling Difficulty-adjusted PoW as a rare-limiting mechanism Certificate authorities and centralization No solutions to policing speech! OAuth and how it centralized Login with nostr Closed vs open-source models Tiny models vs large models The minions protocol (Stanford paper) Generalist models vs specialized models Local compute & encrypted queries Blinded compute "In the eyes of the state, agents aren't people" Agents need identity and money; nostr provides both "It's gonna be permissionless or hell" We already have marketplaces for MCP stuff, code snippets, and other things Most great stuff came from marketplaces (browsers, games, etc) Zapstore shows that this is already working At scale, central control never works. There's plenty scams and viruses in the app stores. Using nostr to archive your user-generated content HAVEN, blossom, novia The switcharoo from advertisements to training data What is Truth? What is Real? "We're vibing into dystopia" Who should be the arbiter of Truth? First Amendment & why the Logos is sacred Silicon Valley AI bros arrogantly dismiss wisdom and philosophy Suicide rates & the meaning crisis Are LLMs symbiotic or parasitic? The Amish got it right Are we gonna make it? Careless People by Sarah Wynn-Williams Takedown by Laila michelwait Harry Potter dementors & Momo's time thieves Facebook & Google as non-human (superhuman) agents Zapping as a conscious action Privacy and the internet Plausible deniability thanks to generative models Google glasses, glassholes, and Meta's Ray Ben's People crave realness Bitcoin is the realest money we ever had Nostr allows for real and honest expression How do we find out what's real? Constraints, policing, and chilling effects Jesus' plans for DVMCP Hzrd's article on how DVMs are broken (DVMs were a mistake) Don't believe the hype DVMs pre-date MCP tools Data Vending Machines were supposed to be stupid: put coin in, get stuff out. Self-healing vibe-coding IP addresses as scarce assets Atomic swaps and the ASS protocol More marketplaces, less silos The intensity of #SovEng and the last 6 weeks If you can vibe-code everything, why build anything? Time, the ultimate resource What are the LLMs allowed to think? Natural language interfaces are inherently dialogical Sovereign Engineering is dialogical too Recorded at 892,372.