JOSPT Insights

Frozen shoulder is an enigma characterized by uncertainty, pain, stiffness and disability. It is difficult for patients and clinicians to know how best to manage the symptoms, and what is the likely prognosis. In today’s episode, you’ll hear ideas from Professor Jeremy Lewis about how you might approach assessing a painful and stiff shoulder, and how you might talk with patients to make a decision together about the best way forward. Find Part 2 of the chat with Jeremy—all about treating frozen shoulder—here: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ep-68-frozen-shoulder-and-how-to-treat-it-with-prof/id1522929437?i=1000550291168 or https://open.spotify.com/episode/2mDypUMV2BNEypGe52wsIs. ------------------------------ RESOURCES Framework for assessing and managing frozen shoulder: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25107826/ Effectiveness of non-surgical interventions: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31233183/ UK FROST trial: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33010843/ Prof Lewis’ book, The Shoulder: Theory & Practice, is available from https://www.handspringpublishing.com/product/the-shoulder-theory-and-practice/

Clinical physiotherapy specialist, Jo Gibson, is making assessing and diagnosing shoulder problems simple. What are the keys to communicating well with athletes, and the tests you need in your clinical arsenal to best support injured athletes? Part 2 of our chat with Jo (find it here: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ep-99-solving-stubborn-shoulders-part-2-with-jo-gibson/id1522929437?i=1000578394772) was all about supporting the athlete to return to sport: key considerations and best tests. ------------------------------ RESOURCES The Athletic Shoulder (ASH) test: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30057775/ Upper-extremity performance tests: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33874850/

When helping someone to manage their femoroacetabular impingement syndrome, knowing how and when to refer to a surgeon can feel like an uncertain decision. In today's episode, Dr Travis Maak shares the orthopaedic surgeon's perspective on hip pain in athletes. Dr Maak is a strong advocate for multidisciplinary practice—he’s a big fan of physical therapists and surgeons working together. We cover when to refer to an orthopaedic surgeon, what to do when hip treatments aren’t going to plan, and how different surgical techniques have implications for the decisions clinicians make about rehabilitation.

"Help! I've tried everything - nothing has worked!" When the exasperated patient in front of you tells you she's tried all the treatments for Achilles tendionpathy - where do you go? Where do you start? What are the goals of treatment? Specialist sports physiotherapist and clinical researcher, Dr Ebonie Rio brings her trademark brand of pragmatism to JOSPT Insights today, as she shares top clinical tips for diagnosing and managing tricky tendons. ------------------------------ RESOURCES More on tissue capacity: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26255142/ Revisit the continuum model of tendon pathology: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27127294/

In the final episode of JOSPT Insights for 2022, we're wrapping and putting a bow on a big year of content. Drs Chelsea Cooman and Dan Chapman join Dr Clare Ardern to share their big take-aways from a year of listening to and learning from all the wonderful experts who have contributed their wisdom on JOSPT Insights in 2022. 02:15: Prof Nicola Philips on optimal loading (https://tinyurl.com/3j4j7vpy) 04:05: Dr Ebonie Rio on loading tendons (https://tinyurl.com/rtvh6sfj) 06:35: Dr Tasha Stanton on managing osteoarthritis symptoms (https://tinyurl.com/yc8djs75) 07:45: Drs Matt Klein and Nathan Brown on running injuries (https://tinyurl.com/9t7jprjh) 09:25: Dr Kevin Wernli on moving better with pain (https://tinyurl.com/44ukf339) 11:30: Dr Amy Arundale on authentic connections with athletes (https://tinyurl.com/4tc8dewr) 13:50: Dr Matt Whalen shares injury prevention resources (https://tinyurl.com/23j2cxuj) 15:00: Dr Mike Rosenthal shares the American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria (https://tinyurl.com/5dwac4mt) 16:40: Dr Marie Boo on injuries in women's football (soccer) (https://tinyurl.com/bdfchmss)

Today we're diving into hip osteoarthritis, especially the link between hip joint loading in younger years and the risk of developing hip osteoarthritis later in life. What causes hip osteoarthritis in athletes? How can clinicians and athletes work together for healthy, happy hips? Dr Josh Heerey—physiotherapist and Research Fellow at La Trobe University's Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre—has thought deeply about the answers to these questions through his clinical and research career, and he joins us to explain more. ------------------------------ RESOURCES More on the prevalence of hip morphology in athletes: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2021.9622 Physiotherapist-led treatment for hip-related pain: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31732651/ Unravelling the relationship between cam morphology and hip OA: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30175856/

Today’s episode is another JOSPT Cases cameo! Dr Mike Rosenthal, associate editor for JOSPT Cases, explains a clinical case of a patient after total hip arthroplasty with pain symptoms that don’t quite add up. We discuss why it is important to continue red flag screening throughout care, how to frame an urgent referral, and how the imaging approach can influence health care. There are even some bonus tips for authors who are considering submitting case studies to JOSPT Cases (https://www.jospt.org/toc/jospt-cases/current). ------------------------------ RESOURCES American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria: https://www.acr.org/Clinical-Resources/ACR-Appropriateness-Criteria Radiology Across Borders' Diagnostic Imaging Pathways: https://radiologyacrossborders.org/diagnostic_imaging_pathways/ IFOMPT International Framework for Red Flags: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2020.9971

Does the thought of dermatomes and myotomes, nerve trunks and nerve roots fill you with confidence or fill you with fear? Physiotherapist and neuroscientist, Dr Annina Schmid (Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Oxford University), shares a checklist of what you need to know, and what you need to do, to nail your neurological assessment next time you're in the clinic. ------------------------------ RESOURCES Does your neurological examination for suspected peripheral neuropathies measure up? Do a check-up here: https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2022.11281 Why you cannot trust the dermatomes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BZYtAR4zUpg&t=283s More from Dr Schmid's Neuromusculoskeletal Health and Science Laboratory: https://www.ndcn.ox.ac.uk/research/neuromusculoskeletal-health-and-science-lab

The masters woman athlete has high expectations on herself for performing in sport. She is often navigating the training, performance and musculoskeletal health care landscape with little support from a dedicated multidisciplinary team. Today, Professor Kirsty Elliott-Sale brings her physiology and endocrinology expertise to help you understand how best to support masters women athletes to stay healthy and perform at their best during and beyond the menopause. ------------------------------ RESOURCES Standards of practice for research on women in sport, sports medicine, sport science: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33725341/

How comfortable do you feel when guiding women on how to stay active, healthy and injury-free beyond the menopause? In today's episode, Professor Kirsty Elliott-Sale (Institute of Sport at Manchester Metropolitan University) walks through all you need to know about the menopause and how you might tailor your exercise prescription for women who are approaching, in the middle of, or post- menopausal. We talk through the phases of menopause, typical signs and symptoms, and Kirsty's whole body approach to supporting women to stay active through their life.

Dr. Kevin Wernli unpacks his research on patients’ beliefs about relationships between low back pain, posture and movement. We’re helping you support patients as they challenge their own beliefs about pain and moving. Kevin’s approach focuses on liberating the person to test their own beliefs with information and knowledge from trusted sources. Today we’re tackling the common belief that “my back is easy to injure and hard to heal”. ------------------------------ RESOURCES Dr. Wernli’s paper and subject of today’s interview: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35959703/ Ten facts every person should know about back pain: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31892534/ Empowered Beyond Pain podcast (especially episodes 4, 5, 11-20 about back facts): https://open.spotify.com/show/3ogpeLlDGLRLiHofEWvCje Cognitive Functional Therapy: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29669082/ Pain-Ed: www.Pain-ed.com Infographics and short videos: https://www.pain-ed.com/blog/2020/06/13/ten-low-back-pain-facts-videos/ PainHealth: https://painhealth.csse.uwa.edu.au/

Today we tackle some big-picture questions about what it means to exist between the sports performance and sports physical therapy arenas. Dr Mack explains how collaborating with and learning from a variety of people in a variety of professions helps her thrive in the rehabilitation and performance spheres. As the director of education content for the American Academy of Sports Physical Therapy and a business owner, Dr Mack also shares her thoughts on working in the insurance and cash-based settings, and the resources available for clinicians to help them best serve their patients with rehabilitation and performance.

Is primary cam morphology a plain and simple bump on the hip—nothing to worry about? Or is it much more of a burden? Dr Paul Dijkstra, Consultant Sport & Exercise Medicine Physician and Director of Medical Education at the Aspetar Orthopaedic & Sports Medicine Hospital in Doha, Qatar, walks through his approach to diagnosing and managing hip pain in youth athletes. ------------------------------ RESOURCES Primary cam morphology concept analysis: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34281962/ physioFIRST pilot study: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29607766/ Physiotherapist-led treatment for hip-related pain: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31732651/ Unravelling the relationship between cam morphology and hip osteoarthritis: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30175856/ Zurich consensus recommendations for classifying hip-related pain: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31959678/ More on the YAHiR collaborative work: https://www.ndorms.ox.ac.uk/events/Oxford-Hip-2022

What are the sport demands of professional kiteboarding? F1 racing? How would you best support a cliff diver who is returning from injury? Dr Amy Arundale joins Dan and Chelsea to share her experiences working with elite extreme athletes at the Red Bull Athlete Performance Center, Austria. Amy explains what a typical day looks like, how she approaches tailoring rehabilitation to the demands of training and competition, and how to authentically connect with an athlete who plays a sport you aren’t familiar with. Spoiler alert: humility and YouTube go a long way.

Today, Dan and Chelsea interview the Wake Forest Pitching Lab: Dr Garrett Bullock, who you may remember from episode 93, Dr Kristen Faith Nicholson, and pitching coach Mike McFerran, Lab Coordinator and Director of Player Development. The team covers common pitching faults they see in their lab, tips to help you pick up on these problems and their recommended cues for improving efficiency with pitchers suffering from shoulder pain.

Dan and Chelsea’s guest today is Dr Marie Boo—physical therapist for the US Women’s National Soccer Team (USWNT). Dr Boo outlines the physical demands of women’s soccer, including how the demands change by position when it comes to accelerations, decelerations, changes of direction, top speed, and overall volume. She covers the typical injuries in elite women’s soccer, and how injury patterns in soccer are changing with the ever-increasing physical performance demands. To wrap up, Marie shares her tips for supporting elite-level soccer players, and what a day in the life of the USWNT physical therapist looks like.

Dr Lynn McKinnis (Associate Editor for JOSPT Cases, the sister journal for JOSPT) takes Dan and Chelsea through a case that reminds us of a rare but important differential diagnosis. Without giving the diagnosis away, this case highlights the importance of performing the upper quarter screen, choosing the right neurological special tests, and timely referral for imaging. ------------------------------ RESOURCES Read more about the case here: https://doi.org/10.2519/josptcases.2021.10049 Seen an interesting clinical case lately and want to share it with the JOSPT Community? Why not submit the case to JOSPT Cases? We offer timely, fair and quality peer review. For more information, check out the instructions for authors: https://www.jospt.org/pb-assets/JOSPT%20Cases/JOSPT%20Cases%20Instructions%20for%20Authors%20with%20form_02112021-1613587003923.pdf Subscribe to JOSPT Cases: https://www.jospt.org/action/ecommerce

We're celebrating the 100th episode of JOSPT Insights with an extra special guest! Dr Emma Stokes, President of World Physiotherapy (formerly WCPT), is a fierce ambassador for the physiotherapy/physical therapy profession. Tune in as Emma shares her advice for the next generation of profession leaders, and her thoughts on the future for musculoskeletal rehabilitation. ------------------------------ RESOURCES World Physiotherapy briefing papers: https://world.physio/resources/publications

In part 1 of this mini shoulder masterclass with clinical physiotherapy specialist, Jo Gibson, we tackled a simple approach to assessing and diagnosing shoulder problems in athletes. Today, we launch into supporting the athlete to return to sport: key considerations? Which return to sport tests? How do you know when the athlete is ready to return? All this and more in part 2. ------------------------------ RESOURCES Bern 2022 consensus on shoulder injury prevention, rehabilitation and return to sport: https://www.jospt.org/doi/full/10.2519/jospt.2022.10952 The Athletic Shoulder (ASH) test: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30057775/ Upper-extremity performance tests: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33874850/

In part 1 of this 2-part series with clinical physiotherapy specialist, Jo Gibson, we're making assessing and diagnosing shoulder problems simple. What are the keys to communicating well with athletes, and the tests you need in your clinical arsenal to best support injured athletes? ------------------------------ RESOURCES The Athletic Shoulder (ASH) test: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30057775/ Upper-extremity performance tests: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33874850/

Join the indomitable Dr Lynn Snyder-Mackler (University of Delaware) for a mini-masterclass on tailoring rehabilitation to the nuances of the most common ACL reconstruction graft types. Hamstrings tendon, bone-patellar tendon-bone, quadriceps tendon, allograft—what's different? What's the same? ------------------------------ RESOURCES More on graft type differences in time to meet milestones and return to sport criteria: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2020.9111 University of Delaware rehabilitation guidelines: https://sites.udel.edu/ptclinic/professionals/guidelines/

Sports physiotherapist, PhD and strength & conditioning coach, Dr Matt Whalan, breaks down the demands of the beautiful game by position. Did you realize how much coaching philosophy can alter the physical and mental demands on players? Dr Whalan explains which injuries you can expect to see, and the best (free!) resources for preventing these injuries. You’ll also hear tips for building trust relationships with coaches and players, educating athletes, and how using empowering language when athletes are returning to sport can make all the difference. ------------------- RESOURCES ------------------- Football Australia Perform+ program: https://www.footballaustralia.com.au/performance Fit To Play: https://fittoplay.org/ FIFA 11+ program: https://www.yrsa.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pdf/Fifa11/11plus_workbook_e.pdf Do niggles matter infographic: https://adamvirgile.com/2020/01/09/do-niggles-matter-increased-injury-risk-following-physical-complaints-in-football-soccer/

Today is hamstring strain care from start to finish! Prof Heiderscheit joins Chelsea and Dan to share the headlines from the 2022 JOSPT Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG) for managing hamstring strains in athletes. This CPG includes evidence-based recommendations for accurately diagnosing, treating, and preventing hamstring strains. ------------------------------ RESOURCES Hamstring strain injury in athletes CPG: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2022.0301 Hamstring injury: what is it? What should I do about it? When can I get back to my sport? Patient information: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2022.0502 Infographic: criteria-based progression for hamstring injury rehabilitation: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2022.9001 Pain-free vs. pain-threshold rehabilitation: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2020.8895

There's plenty to think about when you're trying to diagnose and then manage shoulder instability. Sometimes simply teasing out exactly what is going on can frustrate clinicians and patients alike. Today we hear from Dr Amee Seitz, who has spent her clinical and research career trying to improve how clinicians and patients manage musculoskeletal shoulder disorders for best recovery and performance. ------------------------ RESOURCES 2022 Bern consensus on shoulder injury prevention, rehabilitation and return to sport: https://www.jospt.org/doi/full/10.2519/jospt.2022.10952 3 findings that are key to diagnosing multidirectional instability: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2020.0602 Derby Shoulder Instability Rehabilitation Programme: https://derbyshoulderunit.co.uk/download/derby-shoulder-instability-rehabilitation-programme/

Dr Garrett Bullock shares his perspectives on the demands of different playing positions in baseball, and the implications of different demands for the types of injuries clinicians are likely to encounter. He also shares his pick of the best metrics to use when supporting athletes to gradually return to play. ------------------- RESOURCES ------------------- More on humeral torsion: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1058274621005218 More on prediction models for humeral torsion: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8975570/

How do you make the most of the information available to you about sports injuries while you focus on building a strong trust relationship with the athlete? Dr Nicol van Dyk—medical research lead with the Irish Rugby Football Union—brings his trademark innovative thinking and practical advice to JOSPT Insights. We draw on Nicol’s extensive experience in sports medicine research and practice to walk step-by-step through simple solutions to diagnosing and managing hamstring injuries. ------------------------ RESOURCES ------------------------ 2016 Bern Consensus on return to sport: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27226389/ Early versus delayed rehabilitation after acute muscle injury: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28953439/ Rehabilitation after acute hamstring injury: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2020.8895 Clinical Practice Guideline Hamstring Injury in Athletes: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2022.0301 Biology of muscle tissue healing: https://skeletalmusclejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13395-017-0142-x Steven Covey's 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/36072.The_7_Habits_of_Highly_Effective_People

How confident do you feel to design and deliver a quality rehabilitation program for someone who has had a total knee replacement? Today, Professor Jennifer Stevens-Lapsley, who is one of the leading lights in clinical research in this field, shares her tips for clinical success and an update on the open research questions in the field. Professor Stevens-Lapsley gives us the inside running on the work going on to help provide answers to those important clinical questions. -------------------------- Clinical practice guidelines for physical therapy after total knee replacement: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32542403/

Tune in for a view of baseball injuries across the lifespan and across the field positions with clinician-scientists Dr Ellen Shanley and Dr Chuck Thigpen. We cover what the clinician can expect in early season vs. late season injuries, how baseball injuries have changed, the changes in injuries across the athlete’s lifespan, and how communicating well with athletes and coaches will make lasting changes in injury rates.

We're premiering a new series focused on JOSPT Cases—a teaching tool to help develop your clinical reasoning and highlight how to apply evidence in your practice. Today, Dr Kimiko Yamada explains an orthopedic case from JOSPT Cases. She outlines how JOSPT Cases works, how you can subscribe, and how you can submit your own cases to be highlighted in future editions. To visit JOSPT Cases you can follow the link here: https://www.jospt.org/loi/jospt-cases

You've probably read clinical practice guidelines that tell you to screen for so-called yellow flags. But how do you approach screening? Today, Dr Trevor Lentz shares a practical, 3-step framework on how to screen for yellow flags, and that important next step—what to do with the information. Learn more about screening for yellow flags in orthopaedic physical therapy: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2021.10570 Downlad the Optimal Screening for Prediction of Referral and Outcome (OSPRO) tool: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2016.6487

Sports Corner is a brand-new series from JOSPT Insights! Dan and Chelsea talk with experts in a specific sport, and ask them to share their knowledge on how to deliver best care for athletes. Dr Tim Stone is a physical therapist who specializes in treating lacrosse players, and is an athlete himself. He details the demands of lacrosse by position and shares tips on how to handle “lax back”.

Why do we hurt, and why does pain persist for some people? Today, Dr Tasha Stanton—clinical pain neuroscientist and physiotherapist from the University of South Australia—is exploring ways to hijack the complex processes going on in our body for good. All in the name of managing pain better. ------------------- DR STANTON'S RESOURCE RECOMMENDATIONS NOI Group: https://www.noigroup.com/ Pain Chats: https://painchats.com/ HealthSkills Blog (Dr Bronnie Lennox Thompson): https://healthskills.wordpress.com/

JOSPT Pain Science in Practice is a new series that aims to decode the basic science of pain and how it applies to your clinical practice. Dr Morten Høgh—physiotherapist, educator and researcher—leads the series, and today he explains how #JOSPTPainScienceInPractice will help you help the patients you work with. We're co-developing #JOSPTPainScienceInPractice with you! Let us know what you want to read about. Follow the discussion on social media (Twitter: @JOSPT, @MH_DK, #JOSPTPainScienceInPractice). You can read the first article in the series here: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2022.10992.

We couldn't interview 2 experts in running and running shoes without talking about the shoe that's taking the running world by storm: the Nike Vaporfly. Dr Nathan Brown and Dr Matt Klein walk you through the technology that's in the Vaporfly, and explain what makes this shoe different to most other running shoes on the market today. Visit www.doctorsofrunning.com to connect with Nathan and Matt.

Stack height, drop, rocker soles, cushioning and more. Join Dr Nathan Brown and Dr Matt Klein—runners and physical therapists—for the low-down on the latest in running shoe construction and technology: what really works and how to help runners choose the best shoe for them. More on the effects of motion-control shoes: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2021.9710. More on monitoring training load in runners: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2020.9533. Visit www.doctorsofrunning.com to connect with Nathan and Matt.

The ground feels like it's forever shifting for clinicians who work with runners—whether you work with high performance athletes, or the person who likes to run for physical and mental health a few times a week—in this intersection between technology, marketing, biomechanics and health. It can be hard to know where the research is at, and how to tease out what is marketing hype from the truth. Today, Dr Nathan Brown and Dr Matt Klein, who specialise in running injuries and performance, cut through the confusing information, to help you help the runners you work with. Managing stress fractures in runners: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2021.9982 Gait re-training for preventing injury and improving performance: https://www.jospt.org/doi/abs/10.2519/jospt.2022.10585 Visit www.doctorsofrunning.com to connect with Nathan and Matt.

When working with a patient who has femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAI), knowing how and when to work with an orthopaedic surgeon can feel daunting. Dr. Travis Maak puts your mind at ease today as he chats with Dan and Chelsea to share the surgeon's perspective. Dr Maak is a strong proponent of multidisciplinary practice—he’s a big fan of physical therapists and surgeons working together. In today’s episode, he covers when to refer a patient to a surgeon, what happens when hip treatments aren’t going to plan, different surgical techniques and how they can influence rehabilitation.

It is sometimes difficult to know what the best approach is for preventing and treating shoulder injuries in athletes. Enter, the 2022 Bern Consensus Statement on Shoulder Injury Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Return to Sport—a paper that delivers a flexible, principle-based approach that you can implement with any athlete in any sport. Today, the two clinician researchers who led the consensus—Ariane Schwank and Paul Blazey—bring you the key messages. Download the consensus statement for free: https://www.jospt.org/doi/full/10.2519/jospt.2022.10952

“Help! I’ve tried everything—nothing has worked!” When the exasperated patient in front of you tells you that she has tried all the treatments for Achilles tendinopathy to no avail, where do you go? Specialist sports physiotherapist and clinician researcher, Dr Ebonie Rio, brings her trademark pragmatic approach to JOSPT Insights, as she shares top clinical tips for diagnosing and managing tricky tendons. More on tissue capacity: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26255142/ Revisit the continuum model of tendon pathology: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27127294/

In part 1 of this 2-part series on post-exertion symptom exacerbation, Dr Todd Davenport explained what post-exertion symptom exacerbation is, what it feels like, and how to test and monitor it. In part 2, we dive into pacing - the less is more approach to managing post-exertion symptom exacerbation that will challenge you to think differently about how you prescribe exercise and what the goals of therapy are for people who are living with post-exertion symptom exacerbation. Long COVID physio: https://longcovid.physio/ World Physio COVID-19 briefing papers (including briefing paper #9 on safe rehabilitation approaches for people living with long covid): https://world.physio/covid-19-information-hub/covid-19-briefing-papers WorkWell Foundation: https://workwellfoundation.org/resources/

How prepared are you to support someone who is living with post-exertion symptom exacerbation? Dr Todd Davenport wants to start a conversation about re-imagining the way most of us have thought about fatigue, physical activity and exercise. Tune in to learn more about post-exertion symptom exacerbation, including what it feels like, and how to test and monitor it. For a deeper dive on post-exertion symptom exacerbation, check out the JOSPT blog: Lessons for long COVID from myalgic encephalomyelitis: https://www.jospt.org/do/10.2519/jospt.blog.20220202/full/ Abnormal physiologic response during acute exercise: https://www.jospt.org/do/10.2519/jospt.blog.20220209/full/

Returning to work after work-related injury often throws up some curveballs. Beyond the usual health care practitioners, there are multiple stakeholders who are invested in the person's care. Outside pressures, and factors specific to the person's situation and work requirements also demand careful attention. That’s where the clinical practice guideline can help you know what to pay attention to, to support participation in work after injury or illness. Access the CPG here: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2021.0303

What happens when the athlete is not taking in sufficient energy to meet the demands of day-to-day life, including training and performance? Today, endocrinologist and sports physician, Dr Kathryn Ackerman, explains what relative energy deficiency in sport is, expands the female athlete triad of energy intake, bone health and menstrual function, and shares 3 important ways that you can support athlete health and performance. International Olympic Committee consensus statement on RED-S: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29773536/ RED-S CAT (Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport Clinical Assessment Tool): https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/49/7/421.full.pdf Australian Institute of Sport Female Performance & Health Initiative (including free education resources): https://www.ais.gov.au/fphi

How long will it take for my whiplash symptoms to improve? In this episode, Dr Michele Sterling helps answer that important question. She shares the basics of whiplash: diagnosis and mechanisms, key factors to consider when determining prognosis, and planning treatment. Learn more about assessing pain-related disability and hyperarousal symptoms, as well as the benefits of a proactive approach to treatment. More info on using WhipPredict: https://recover.centre.uq.edu.au/whiplash-associated-disorders-clinician-resources#0 https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2016.6918

Over the past decade, the way clinicians and researchers understand patellofemoral pain—what causes it and how to manage it—has evolved from a focus on the biomechanics of joint alignment and posture to embracing a more rounded biopsychosocial model of musculoskeletal pain. Tune in as Professors Bill Vicenzino and Michael Rathleff share the results of the recent consensus they led to establish the clinical and research priorities on pain features and psychological factors in people with patellofemoral pain. Access the consensus at: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2022.10647

The words of the Irish poet and Nobel Prize laureate Seamus Heaney frame the key message for today’s episode: “If you have the words, there’s always a chance that you’ll find the way.” Dr Lindsey Plass draws on her own experience managing femoroacetabular impingement syndrome, as well as a decade of clinical experience, to share her top tips for communicating and supporting patients with musculoskeletal pain to, in the words of Seamus Heaney, find the way to recovery and do the things they love. Access the Young Athlete’s Hip webinar series at: https://www.ndorms.ox.ac.uk/events/Oxford-Hip-2021

Despite the excellent benefits of knee replacement surgery for reducing pain and improving knee function, people are just as physically inactive after surgery as they were before. If it's not an issue of knee symptoms and function, then what's going on? Dr Daniel White, physical activity and osteoarthritis (OA) expert from the University of Delaware explains 3 common myths about physical activity with knee OA and shares up-to-date research to help you counter those myths when you're in the clinic. 2018 physical activity guidelines for Americans: https://health.gov/our-work/nutrition-physical-activity/physical-activity-guidelines/current-guidelines What's new in the 2018 physical activity guidelines: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2019.0609

Dr Luciana de Michelis Mendonça realized very early on in her physical therapy career that something wasn't quite right in the sports physical therapy arena; very few of her women colleagues progressed through the ranks of general training to the specialist field of sports, and even fewer worked at the top level of sports, especially with elite or professional teams. She was determined to drive change. Register for the 4th World Congress of Sports Physical Therapy (early bird closes May 1): https://www.conferencemanager.dk/wcspt2022 Gender bias in sports physical therapy: https://www.jospt.org/do/10.2519/jospt.blog.20210825/full/

Tactical athletes work and cope with injury in complex and often changing environments. In today’s episode, Dr John J Fraser shares his expertise and advice on working with tactical athletes, such as military, fire, and police. He explains the most common injuries, what makes a tactical athlete different than other athletes, how musculoskeletal rehabilitation clinicians can best communicate their allyship, and the #1 thing to remember when working with tactical athletes.

Frozen shoulder is an enigma characterized by uncertainty, pain, stiffness and disability. It is difficult for patients and clinicians to know how best to manage the symptoms and what is the likely prognosis. In today’s episode, Part 2 of a 2-part series, Prof Jeremy Lewis gives us the low-down on the best evidence for treating frozen shoulder. Manual therapy, injections, exercise therapy: what, when, and how much? Tune in for the answers you’re looking for. Framework for assessing and managing frozen shoulder: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25107826/ Effectiveness of non-surgical interventions: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31233183/ UK FROST trial: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33010843/ Prof Lewis’ new book "The Shoulder: Theory & Practice" is available from Handspring Publishing: https://www.handspringpublishing.com/product/the-shoulder-theory-and-practice/