![Enrolled Agent Exam [Part 1] 17, Roth IRA Rules and Qualified Distributions](https://artwork.captivate.fm/66dc02ed-369e-49e5-89a7-db7df9f63a25/20260115-1339-Image-Generation-simple-compose-01kf1sj7hsfcqbept.png)
Enrolled Agent Exam [Part 1] 17, Roth IRA Rules and Qualified Distributions
Finance Exam Prep · Ran Chen, EA, CFP®
February 1, 20263m 30s
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Show Notes
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams.
In this episode you will learn:
• The 2025 Roth IRA contribution limits and the critical Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) phase-out ranges that determine eligibility.
• The two-part test for a qualified distribution, combining a qualifying event (like age 59½) with the five-year holding period.
• How the five-year holding period clock for initial contributions starts on January 1st of the first contribution's tax year.
• The ordering rules for non-qualified distributions, remembered by the phrase "Can Everyone Get Paid?" which stands for Contributions, Conversions, and Earnings.
• The distinction between the five-year clock for contributions and the separate five-year clock for each conversion, a common exam trap.
For more free exam prep tools, practice questions, and AI-powered explanations, visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ or Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Open-exam-prep