Cybercrimeology

About our Guest:Thomas Hysliphttps://www.usf.edu/cbcs/criminology/faculty-staff/t-hyslip.aspx Greg https://www.usa.gov Scott Wrighthttps://www.linkedin.com/in/scottwright/https://clickarmor.ca Papers Mentioned in this Episode:Paquet-Clouston, M., Paquette, S. O., Garcia, S., & Erquiaga, M. J. (2022). Entanglement: cybercrime connections of a public forum population. Journal of Cybersecurity, 8(1), tyac010.Heath, C., & Heath, D. (2007). Made to stick: Why some ideas survive and others die. Random House.https://heathbrothers.com/books/made-to-stick/Other:(Australia) Cyber Security Minister Clare O'Neil flags multiple reforms to protect personal data after Medibank data leakshttps://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-11-13/medibank-data-breach-cybersecurity-latest/101648178 ​I​nternational Counter Ransomware Task Forcehttps://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/cyber-security-subsite/Pages/counter-ransomware-initiative.aspx

About our Guest:Dr Volkan Topallihttps://aysps.gsu.edu/profile/volkan-topalli/Scott Wrighthttps://www.linkedin.com/in/scottwright/https://clickarmor.caPapers Mentioned in this Episode:National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Data Dashboard (N-DASH)https://ncvs.bjs.ojp.gov/HomeNational Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/ucr/nibrsWang, F., & Topalli, V. (2022). Understanding Romance Scammers Through the Lens of Their Victims: Qualitative Modeling of Risk and Protective Factors in the Online Context. American Journal of Criminal Justice , 1-37.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12103-022-09706-4Other:Old wine in new bottles is an old expression, that probably predates the modern English language. As Brinton Webb Woodward put in back in the 1890s book Old Wine in New Bottles for Old and New Friends, “ … we thresh over the same old straw. In literature we find, and decant, and bottle up the old wine,. We pour over the old liquor into new packages and put on labels of our own. Haply we filter away the lees and dregs which time had precipitated to the bottom.” This is quite a nice spin on the phrase as it suggests time as an important element in the process of refining ideas and the process of transference as one that removes the garbage and possibly leaving a little space for the new. That is more positive than the modern interpretation of old institutions with a new name. Interestingly, as it pertains to this particular conversation it could be seen as a turn on the biblical expression of new wine in old wineskins, “. And no man putteth new wine into old bottles; else the new wine will burst the bottles, and be spilled, and the bottles shall perish.” Luke 3:37. This older expression can be taken to suggest that new ideas must be received into a new institutions or there could be a problematic conflict between older structure, or that prior knowledge can negatively affect the understanding of new concepts.All this to say that the phrase ‘old wine in new bottles’ could be very appropriate to the process that is required for cybersecurity research, if we take Woodward’s interpretation. But it could really be a case of us struggling with ‘new wine in old bottles’.In either case, the value of new researchers doing new forms of research with new theory is apparent.

About our guests:Dr Yi Ting Chuahttps://cj.ua.edu/people/dr-yi-ting-chua/Dr Doris Krakrafaa-Bestmanhttps://www.aamu.edu/academics/colleges/business-public-affairs/departments/social-sciences/faculty-staff.htmlFangzhou Wanghttps://aysps.gsu.edu/phd-student/wang-fangzhou/Scott Wrighthttps://www.linkedin.com/in/scottwright/https://clickarmor.caPapers or resources mentioned in this episode:Wang, F., & Zhou, X. (2022). Persuasive Schemes for Financial Exploitation in Online Romance Scam: An Anatomy on Sha Zhu Pan (杀猪盘) in China. Victims & Offenders , 1-28.https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2022.2051109Other:Newman, L.H. (Jan 2, 2023) Hacker Lexicon: What Is a Pig Butchering Scam?https://www.wired.com/story/what-is-pig-butchering-scam/The Security Culture Playbook: An Executive Guide To Reducing Risk and Developing Your Human Defense Layer by Perry Carpenter, Kai Roerhttps://www.securityculturebook.comI called this episode “Fraudiculture”, because I thought it interesting how the metaphors used to communicate the techniques seemed to target those with an understanding of agriculture, such as raising cows and pigs as endeavours performed with great care and even empathy, but an ultimate aim of exploitation.I am not vegan, I just like to provide metaphorical options for those that prefer less violent phrasing.“These are the cries of the carrots, the cries of the carrots! You see, Reverend Maynard Tomorrow is harvest day and to them it is the holocaust”Tool (1993) Disgustipated[song]. On Undertow. Zoo entertainment.

About Our Guests:Dr Thomas Deardenhttps://liberalarts.vt.edu/departments-and-schools/department-of-sociology/faculty/thomas-dearden.html Jordan Howellhttps://cina.gmu.edu/people/c-jordan-howell/ Dr Marti DeLiema, https://www.cehd.umn.edu/ssw/people/mdeliema/ Dr Volkan Topali, https://aysps.gsu.edu/profile/volkan-topalli/ Eden Komarhttps://ebcs.gsu.edu/profile/eden-kamar/ Dr Thomas Hyslip https://www.usf.edu/cbcs/criminology/faculty-staff/t-hyslip.aspx And Garyhttps://www.usa.gov Scott Wrighthttps://www.linkedin.com/in/scottwright/https://clickarmor.ca Conferences Mentioned in this Episode: https://hicss.hawaii.edu The Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences Hawaii, USAhttps://chi2023.acm.orgACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems is the premier international conference of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI).Hamburg, Germanyhttps://spritehub.org/sprite-conference-belfast-28-29-june/SPRITE+ Conference (Security Privacy Identity and Trust Engagement Network)Belfast, Irelandhttps://eurosp2023.ieee-security.org8th IEEE European Symposium on Security and PrivacyDelft, The Netherlandshttps://weis2023.econinfosec.orgWorkshop on the Economics of Information Security (WEIS). The main topic of the conference is Digital Sovereignty Geneva, Switzerlandhttps://www.usenix.org/conference/soups2023Symposium on Usable Privacy and SecurityAnaheim, USAhttps://defcon.orgDEFCON31Las Vegas, USAhttps://www.blackhat.comBlack Hat USA Las Vegas, USAhttps://eurocrim2023.comEuropean Society of CriminologyFlorence, Italy https://asc41.com/events/American Society of CriminologyPhiladelphia, USA Also Look out for:https://www.hfc-conference.comhttps://www.cambridgecybercrime.ukhttps://nsec.iohttps://secrev.org/ Other:Bloom's Taxonomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom's_taxonomyThis episode was a bit different because it was for the start of the year. Back to the normal style next episode.

About our Guests:Dr. Lauren Shapirohttps://www.jjay.cuny.edu/faculty/lauren-r-shapiro-phd Scott Wrighthttps://www.linkedin.com/in/scottwright/https://clickarmor.ca Papers or resources mentioned in this episode:Shapiro, L. R. (2022). Cyberpredators and Their Prey. CRC Press.https://www.routledge.com/Cyberpredators-and-Their-Prey/Shapiro/p/book/9780367551698 Shapiro, L. R., & Maras, M. H. (2015). Multidisciplinary investigation of child maltreatment. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.https://www.worldcat.org/title/875351759 Other:To all my fellow Internuts, try to take a few moments away from the screen to share the holiday period with the people around you, then you can get straight back on there :).

About our Guests: Dr. Rainer Böhmehttps://informationsecurity.uibk.ac.at/people/rainer-boehme/https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=ez_Q6GMAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&sortby=pubdate Scott Wrighthttps://www.linkedin.com/in/scottwright/https://clickarmor.ca Papers or resources mentioned in this episode:Böhme, R., Laube, S., & Riek, M. (2019). A fundamental approach to cyber risk analysis. Variance, 12(2), 161-185.https://informationsecurity.uibk.ac.at/pdfs/BLR2019_FundamentalApproachCyberRiskInsurance_Variance.pdf Woods, DW & Böhme, R 2021, 'How Cyber Insurance Shapes Incident Response: A Mixed Methods Study', Paper presented at The 20th Annual Workshop on the Economics of Information Security, 28/06/21 - 29/06/21. https://weis2021.econinfosec.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2021/06/weis21-woods.pdf Böhme, R., & Kataria, G. (2006, September). On the limits of cyber-insurance. In International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Digital Business (pp. 31-40). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/11824633_4.pdf Other:Virtual Assets Insurance (by Rainer Böhme), Actuarial Research Conference 2020https://youtu.be/Sh9QM1tBqKc

About our Guests:Dr Michael Wilsonhttp://profiles.murdoch.edu.au/myprofile/michael-wilson/Vanessa Henrihttps://www.linkedin.com/in/vanessahenriPapers or resources mentioned in this episode:Wilson, M., Cross, C., Holt, T., & Powell, A. (2022). Police preparedness to respond to cybercrime in Australia: An analysis of individual and organizational capabilities. Journal of Criminology , 55 (4), 468–494. https://doi.org/10.1177/26338076221123080Cross, C., Holt, T., Powell, A., Wilson, M., (2021), Responding to cybercrime: Results of a comparison between community members and police personnel, Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, 653, August 2021, pages 1 - 20.Other:That was the last episode in the series with Vanessa Henri, she is very busy running a business ;). https://henriwolf.law

About our Guests:https://nscr.nl/en/medewerker/dr-rutger-leukfeldt/Vanessa Henrihttps://www.linkedin.com/in/vanessahenri Papers or resources mentioned in this episode:L. M. J. Bekkers & E. R. Leukfeldt (2022) Recruiting money mules on instagram: a qualitative examination of the online involvement mechanisms of cybercrime, Deviant Behavior, DOI: 10.1080/01639625.2022.2073298Peelen, A. A. E., van de Weijer, S. G. A., van den Berg, C. J. W., & Leukfeldt, E. R. (2022). Employment Opportunities for Applicants with Cybercrime Records: A Field Experiment. Social Science Computer Review, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221085706Other:I had a lot of issues with the equalization on this one. My apologies if the apparent volume varies too much through the episode for your tastes.

About our Guests:Dr Christian Leuprecht https://www.queensu.ca/academia/leuprecht/Caitlyn Jenkins https://www.queensu.ca/iigr/jenkins-caitlynRhianna Hamiltonhttps://www.queensu.ca/iigr/hamilton-rhiannaVanessa Henrihttps://www.linkedin.com/in/vanessahenri Papers or resources mentioned in this episode:Leuprecht, C., Jenkins, C. and Hamilton, R. (2022), "Virtual money laundering: policy implications of the proliferation in the illicit use of cryptocurrency", Journal of Financial Crime, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-07-2022-0161Cullen Commission (2022) Commission of Inquiry into Money Laundering in British Columbiahttps://cullencommission.ca/com-rep/Other:Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is the global money laundering and terrorist financing watchdoghttps://www.fatf-gafi.org/home/

Episode NotesAbout our Guests:Dr Ruth Shillairhttps://comartsci.msu.edu/our-people/ruth-shillair Vanessa Henrihttps://www.linkedin.com/in/vanessahenri Papers or resources mentioned in this episode:Shillair, R., Esteve-González, P., Dutton, W. H., Creese, S., Nagyfejeo, E., & Von Solms, B. (2022). National Level Evidence-Based Results, Challenges, and Promise. Computers & Security, 102756.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2022.102756Humphrey, W. S. (1988). Characterizing the software process: a maturity framework. IEEE software, 5(2), 73-79.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=2014&casa_token=viOPgCkogikAAAAA:khUCFSCaUx11Og8iSrJWS7liXtAypowrgOCv3D7BRFM8RDZ0X8adx_2_kseoYHd-NkWzn8LEg6NWQw&tag=1 Other:The Global Cyber Security Capacity Centrehttps://www.cybersecurity.ox.ac.uk/research/global-security-cyber-capacity I said "graciolussly" at the start of the episode, I don't think that is a real word. I meant graciously.

About our Guests:Dr Sunil Chaudharyhttps://www.ntnu.edu/employees/sunil.chaudharyVanessa Henrihttps://www.linkedin.com/in/vanessahenriPapers or resources mentioned in this episode:Chaudhary, S., Gkioulos, V., & Katsikas, S. (2022). Developing metrics to assess the effectiveness of cybersecurity awareness program. Journal of Cybersecurity , https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyac006 Other:https://cybersec4europe.eu/

About our Guests:Dr Masarah Paquet-Clouston https://crim.umontreal.ca/en/repertoire-departement/professeurs/professeur/in/in33261/sg/Masarah%20Paquet-Clouston/https://www.linkedin.com/in/masarah-paquet-clouston-54b29587/ Vanessa Henrihttps://www.linkedin.com/in/vanessahenri Papers or resources mentioned in this episode:Paquet-Clouston, M., Paquette, S. O., Garcia, S., & Erquiaga, M. J. (2022). Entanglement: cybercrime connections of a public forum population. Journal of Cybersecurity, 8(1), tyac010.https://academic.oup.com/cybersecurity/article/8/1/tyac010/6644916Paquet-Clouston, M., & Bouchard, M. (2022). A Robust Measure to Uncover Community Brokerage in Illicit Networks. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 1-29.https://www.crimrxiv.com/pub/nhorzdkiPaquet-Clouston, M. C. (2021). The Role of Informal Workers in Online Economic Crime (Doctoral dissertation, Arts & Social Sciences: School of Criminology).https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/2022-08/input_data/21455/etd21636.pdf Other:This interview was done in person, I haven't done one of those for a long time and think my microphone technique is a little rusty, not only that I forgot to record some room tone.

About our Guests:Dr. Periwinkle Doerflerhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=beizXWkAAAAJ&hl=enVanessa Henrihttps://www.linkedin.com/in/vanessahenri Papers or resources mentioned in this episode:Doerfler, P., Forte, A., De Cristofaro, E., Stringhini, G., Blackburn, J., & McCoy, D. (2021). " I'm a Professor, which isn't usually a dangerous job": Internet-facilitated Harassment and Its Impact on Researchers. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 5(CSCW2), 1-32. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.11145.pdf Other:Burke, Katie L. ( 2017, Sep) Harassment in Science, American Scientist, from:https://www.americanscientist.org/article/harassment-in-science Nogrady, Bianca (2021, 13 Oct) ‘I hope you die’: how the COVID pandemic unleashed attacks on scientists, Retreived from Nature.com:https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02741-x O'Grady, Cathleen (2022, 24 Mar) In the Line of Fire:Scientists have been harassed for years. But a Science survey shows the pandemic has made things far worse for somehttps://www.science.org/content/article/overwhelmed-hate-covid-19-scientists-face-avalanche-abuse-survey-shows Advice for researchers experiencing harassment by the Science Media Centrehttps://www.sciencemediacentre.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Advice-for-Researchers-Experiencing-Harrasment-2019.pdf

About our Guests:Dr David Lyonhttps://www.sscqueens.org/people/david-lyonVanessa Henrihttps://www.linkedin.com/in/vanessahenri Papers or resources mentioned in this episode:Beyond Big Data Surveillance: Freedom and Fairnesshttps://www.sscqueens.org/news/beyond-big-data-surveillance-report-released David Lyon (1994) Electronic Eye: The Rise of Surveillance Societyhttps://www.goodreads.com/book/show/237851.Electronic_EyeDavid Lyon (2001) Surveillance Society: Monitoring Everyday Lifehttps://www.goodreads.com/book/show/237855.Surveillance_SocietyDavid Lyon (2018) The Culture of Surveillance: Watching as a Way of Lifehttps://www.goodreads.com/book/show/36739405-the-culture-of-surveillanceDavid Lyon (2022) Pandemic Surveillancehttps://www.politybooks.com/bookdetail?book_slug=pandemic-surveillance--9781509550302Michel Foucault (1975) Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prisonhttps://www.goodreads.com/book/show/80369.Discipline_and_PunishSmith, Richard Angus (2015) Spying and Surveillance in Shakespeare’s Dramatic Courts (Ph.D Thesis)https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/handle/2123/11591Other:History of Henry VAct 2, Scene 2DUKE OF BEDFORD: The king hath note of all that they intend,By interception which they dream not of.https://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/views/plays/play_view.php?WorkID=henry5&Act=2&Scene=2&Scope=sceneThe Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of DenmarkAct 3, Scene 1KING CLAUDIUS:Her father and myself, lawful espials,Will so bestow ourselves that, seeing, unseen,We may of their encounter frankly judge,And gather by him, as he is behaved,If 't be the affliction of his love or noThat thus he suffers for.http://shakespeare.mit.edu/hamlet/hamlet.3.1.html

About our Guests:Dr David Lyonhttps://www.sscqueens.org/people/david-lyonVanessa Henrihttps://www.linkedin.com/in/vanessahenri Papers or resources mentioned in this episode:Beyond Big Data Surveillance: Freedom and Fairnesshttps://www.sscqueens.org/news/beyond-big-data-surveillance-report-released David Lyon (1994) Electronic Eye: The Rise of Surveillance Societyhttps://www.goodreads.com/book/show/237851.Electronic_EyeDavid Lyon (2001) Surveillance Society: Monitoring Everyday Lifehttps://www.goodreads.com/book/show/237855.Surveillance_SocietyDavid Lyon (2018) The Culture of Surveillance: Watching as a Way of Lifehttps://www.goodreads.com/book/show/36739405-the-culture-of-surveillanceDavid Lyon (2022) Pandemic Surveillancehttps://www.politybooks.com/bookdetail?book_slug=pandemic-surveillance--9781509550302Michel Foucault (1975) Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prisonhttps://www.goodreads.com/book/show/80369.Discipline_and_PunishSmith, Richard Angus (2015) Spying and Surveillance in Shakespeare’s Dramatic Courts (Ph.D Thesis)https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/handle/2123/11591Other:History of Henry VAct 2, Scene 2DUKE OF BEDFORD: The king hath note of all that they intend,By interception which they dream not of.https://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/views/plays/play_view.php?WorkID=henry5&Act=2&Scene=2&Scope=scene The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of DenmarkAct 3, Scene 1KING CLAUDIUS:Her father and myself, lawful espials,Will so bestow ourselves that, seeing, unseen,We may of their encounter frankly judge,And gather by him, as he is behaved,If 't be the affliction of his love or noThat thus he suffers for.http://shakespeare.mit.edu/hamlet/hamlet.3.1.html

About our Guests:Holly Ann Garnetthttps://www.rmc-cmr.ca/en/political-science-and-economics/holly-ann-garnetthttps://www.queensu.ca/iigr/holly-ann-garnettMichael Pal https://commonlaw.uottawa.ca/en/people/pal-michaelVanessa Henrihttps://www.linkedin.com/in/vanessahenri Papers or resources mentioned in this episode:Garnett HA, Pal M (2022) Cyber-Threats to Canadian Democracy,.https://www.mqup.ca/cyber-threats-to-canadian-democracy-products-9780228011477.phphttps://books.google.ca/books/about/Cyber_Threats_to_Canadian_Democracy.html?id=_qOwzgEACAAJ& Other:There was a lot of noise happening outside my apartment as I was recording part of this episode and it was very distracting. Apologies if I sound a little weird :)

About our Guest:Sinead TuiteInnovation, Science and Economic Development (ISED) Canadahttps://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/icgc.nsf/eng/home Papers or resources mention in this episode:Safeguarding your ResearchThis website provides information on how to safeguard your research and innovation. https://science.gc.ca/eic/site/063.nsf/eng/h_97955.html The Government of Canada's National Security Guidelines for Research Partnershipshttps://science.gc.ca/eic/site/063.nsf/eng/h_98257.html The US Government's Executive Order on Improving the Nation’s Cybersecurityhttps://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/05/12/executive-order-on-improving-the-nations-cybersecurity/ The UK Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure (CPNI) Trusted Research Guidance for Academiahttps://www.cpni.gov.uk/trusted-research-academia Australia's Cybersecurity Strategy 2020 (Section 40, Page 23)https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/cyber-security-subsite/files/cyber-security-strategy-2020.pdf

About our Guest:Dr Victoria Lemieuxhttps://ischool.ubc.ca/profile/victoria-lemieux/Dominic Vogelhttps://ca.linkedin.com/in/domvogelcyber.sc Papers or resources mention in this episode:Lemieux, V. L. (2022). Searching for Trust: Blockchain Technology in an Age of Disinformation. Cambridge University Press.https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/searching-for-trust/B2F64551393899EBC6306EB42FCBE856Lemieux, V. L., & Feng, C. (2021). Building Decentralized Trust. Springer International Publishing. https://doi. org/10.1007/978-3-030-54414-0.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Victoria-Lemieux/publication/350180597_Multidisciplinary_Blockchain_Research_and_Design_A_Case_Study_in_Moving_from_Theory_to_Pedagogy_to_Practice/links/60a542afa6fdcc3f30b5cbb4/Multidisciplinary-Blockchain-Research-and-Design-A-Case-Study-in-Moving-from-Theory-to-Pedagogy-to-Practice.pdfOther:Here is the oldest surviving record of the 60% of hacked SMBs go bankrupt claim,https://docs.house.gov/meetings/SM/SM00/20150422/103276/HHRG-114-SM00-20150422-SD003-U4.pdfNational Cyber Security Alliance (NCSA) Statement Regarding Incorrect Small Business Statistichttps://staysafeonline.org/press-release/national-cyber-security-alliance-statement-regarding-incorrect-small-business-statistic/60% of Hacked Small Businesses Fail. How Reliable Is That Stat?https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/blogs/60-hacked-small-businesses-fail-how-reliable-that-stat-p-2464The fact that we can't find who is responsible for these numbers is kind of the point of having record keeping. Just to put this claim in context in 2015 the US had 28.8 million Small businesses (https://www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/advocacy/United_States.pdf)If half of those businesses were hacked, as claimed that would be 14.4million Breaches. If 60% of those went out of business, that would be 8.64 million businesses folding, which you might expect would be noticed economically. In particular, it would mean that around half of the US population lost their job. I suspect that we might have noticed that.

About our GuestsDr Asier Monevahttps://asiermoneva.com/Dominic Vogelhttps://ca.linkedin.com/in/domvogelcyber.sc Papers or resources mention in this episode:Moneva, A., Leukfeldt, E.R. & Klijnsoon, W. Alerting consciences to reduce cybercrime: a quasi-experimental design using warning banners. J Exp Criminol (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-022-09504-2https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11292-022-09504-2Moneva, A., Leukfeldt, E. R., Van De Weijer, S. G., & Miró-Llinares, F. (2022). Repeat victimization by website defacement: An empirical test of premises from an environmental criminology perspective. Computers in Human Behavior, 126, 106984.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563221003071Miró-Llinares, F., & Moneva, A. (2020). Environmental criminology and cybercrime: Shifting focus from the wine to the bottles. The Palgrave handbook of international cybercrime and cyberdeviance, 491-511.https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-78440-3_30.pdf OtherHacker Mobility in Cyberspace and the Least Effort Principle: Examining Efficiency in the Journey to Cybercrimehttps://osf.io/ufdp8 Bhuiyan, Johana (2022, 4 Apr) How can US law enforcement agencies access your data? Let’s count the ways, The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/apr/04/us-law-enforcement-agencies-access-your-data-apple-meta Carcamo, Cindy (2022, 10 May) Immigration officials created network that can spy on majority of Americans, report says, Los Angeles Times, https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-05-10/report-immigration-officials-spying-on-majority-of-americans

About our guest:You can find out more about the design team for Northsec at https://nsec.io/team/ Papers or resources mentioned in this episode:Challenges from previous northsec competitions can be found here:https://nsec.io/competition-write-ups/In particular, we referred to this challenge:https://github.com/JaneBdemented/NSEC2019_DEFEC8ED_Walkthroughs Other:If you want to have a try at CTF challenges, you can try this site from Carnegie Mellon Universityhttps://picoctf.org/You can also try this website for getting started with hacking techniques https://www.hackthissite.org/Jax was actually feeling ill during this interview but did it anyway, what a champion.

About our guests:Dr Susanne van’t Hoff de Goedehttps://www.thehagueuniversity.com/research/centre-of-expertise/details/centre-of-expertise-cyber-security#teamhttps://www.linkedin.com/in/susanne-van-t-hoff-de-goede-8057a98/https://victimologie.nl/netwerkleden/susanne-van-t-hoff-de-goede/Dominic Vogelhttps://ca.linkedin.com/in/domvogelcyber.sc Papers or resources mentioned in this episode:Van ’t Hoff-de Goede, S., Leukfeldt, R., Van der Kleij, R., & Van de Weijer, S. (2020). The online behaviour and victimization study: The development of an experimental research instrument for measuring and explaining online behaviour and cybercrime victimization. In M. Weulen Kranenbarg & R. Leukfeldt (Eds.), Cybercrime in Context. The human factor in victimization, offending and policing. Springer. Van der Kleij, R., Van ’t Hoff-de Goede, S., Van de Weijer, S., & Leukfeldt, R. (2021). How safely do we behave online? An explanatory study into the cybersecurity behaviors of Dutch citizens. In M. Zallio, C. Raymundo Ibañez, & J.H. Hernandez (Eds), Advances in Human Factors in Robots, Unmanned Systems and Cybersecurity. AHFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 268. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79997-7_30 Other:We weren't able to include all of the discussion in the podcast, but there is an interesting discussion to be had around the relationship between theory and research method. Often this kind of discussion is around how a theory might shape the research methods that are chosen, in this case Dr van’t Hoff de Goede raised the issue of methods and theory reinforcing each other as the method provides proof of the theory and the theory provides valid application of the method. I am not a great discussant for this particular debate, but I would say that it provides an argument for a greater range of research methods being a component of strong science.

About our Guests:Dr Tommy Van Steenhttps://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/staffmembers/tommy-van-steen#tab-1 Dominic Vogelhttps://ca.linkedin.com/in/domvogelcyber.sc Papers or resources mentioned in this episode:Van Steen, T., Norris, E., Atha, K., & Joinson, A. (2020). What (if any) behaviour change techniques do government-led cybersecurity awareness campaigns use?. Journal of Cybersecurity, 6 (1)https://academic.oup.com/cybersecurity/article-abstract/6/1/tyaa019/6032830Michie S, Richardson M, Johnston M, Abraham C, Francis J, Hardeman W, Eccles MP, Cane J, Wood CE. The behavior change technique taxonomy (v1) of 93 hierarchically clustered techniques: building an international consensus for the reporting of behavior change interventions. Ann Behav Med. 2013 Aug;46(1):81-95. doi: 10.1007/s12160-013-9486-6. PMID: 23512568.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23512568/Canada Revenue Agency, Be Scam Smart – Tax Refundhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lGNb7JCElzY&list=PLWsWrJHQSlisHkd5uCkyfaO3x2h4P2rsq&index=2 Other:The Behaviour Change Wheel organizes the taxonomy into a way that allows it to be used as a tool during the design and implementation of tools. You can find a presentation from Dr Susan Mitchie, presenting that approach in this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2-KvaIsb0fMThanks to Domenic Vogel’s son for providing some background ambience during the interview. Its always amazing how the sound of a child playing helps adults to remember to play too.

About Our Guests:Dr. David Maimonhttps://news.gsu.edu/expert/david-maimon/Dr. Joshua Jameshttps://dfir.science/Papers or resources mentioned in this article:Maimon, D., Howell, C. J., Perkins, R. C., Muniz, C. N., & Berenblum, T. (2021). A Routine Activities Approach to Evidence-Based Risk Assessment: Findings From Two Simulated Phishing Attacks. Social Science Computer Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393211046339Maimon, D., Howell, C. J., & Burruss, G. W. (2021). Restrictive deterrence and the scope of hackers’ reoffending: Findings from two randomized field trials. Computers in Human Behavior https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0747563221002661Other:Dr Maimon mentions sending a link with a EULA or End User License Agreement. A EULA is a contract between a software producer and the eventual user of the product, specifying the terms and conditions of use.The music for this episode is called “G0n3 Ph1sh1ng”. I do like a good metaphor.One thou is 25 micrometres. Metric is more precise. In practice, I use both. Such is the joy of Canada.You might get 40 rods to the hog’s head and like it that way; I respect that.

About our guests:Dr. Marleen Weulen Kranenbarghttps://research.vu.nl/en/persons/marleen-weulen-kranenbargDr. Joshua Jameshttps://dfir.science/ Papers or resources mentioned in this article:Weulen Kranenbarg, M., & Leukfeldt, R. (2021). Cybercrime in Context . Springer International Publishing.https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-60527-8 Weulen Kranenbarg, M., Ruiter, S., & Van Gelder, J. L. (2021). Do cyber-birds flock together? Comparing deviance among social network members of cyber-dependent offenders and traditional offenders. European Journal of Criminology, 18(3), 386-406. Weulen Kranenbarg, M., van der Toolen, Y., & Weerman, F. (2022). Understanding cybercriminal behaviour among young people. Weulen Kranenbarg, M., Ruiter, S., Van Gelder, J. L., & Bernasco, W. (2018). Cyber-offending and traditional offending over the life-course: An empirical comparison. Journal of developmental and life-course criminology, 4(3), 343-364. Other:The episode with Dr. David Decary-Hetu is episode 55, you can go back a couple of episodes to find that or look here: https://cybercrimeology.com/episodes/dark-data-scraping-studying-on-the-dark-web-publishing-on-the-open-webI edited this episode a little more aggressively to get it down to 30 minutes, it may have lost a little of its smoothness, but it is concentrated goodness ;).

About our GuestsDr Maria Grazia Porcedda https://www.tcd.ie/research/profiles/?profile=mariagrpDr. Joshua Jameshttps://dfir.science/Papers or resources mentioned in this article:Porcedda, M. G., & Wall, D. S. (2021, September). Modelling the Cybercrime Cascade Effect in Data Crime. In 2021 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW) (pp. 161-177). IEEE.http://www.tara.tcd.ie/bitstream/handle/2262/97548/2021_Modelling_the_Cybercrime_Cascade_Effect_in_Data_Crime.pdfThe Cambridge Computer Crime Database (Maintained by Alice Hutchings )https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~ah793/cccd.htmlThe Computer Evidence Database of Computer Misuse Act cases (Maintained by Michael Turner)https://www.computerevidence.co.uk/Cases/CMA.htm Other:During the outro I managed to say "Mater data" instead of "Meta data". I don't think that mater data exists as a term but perhaps we will need it or something like it to describe the data that gave birth to other data. If we keep having to chase data back to its point of origin and it is being transformed and transferred by automatic processes we might well one day have deliberate conversations about mater data. That hasn't happened yet and in this case it was just another of my many mangled mispronunciations.

About our Guests:Dr David Décary-Hetuhttps://ddhetu.pubpub.org/Dr. Joshua Jameshttps://dfir.science/Papers or resources mentioned in this article:The Crim Archive.https://www.crimrxiv.com/Human Cyber-Centric Cybersecurity Partnershiphttps://www.hc2p.ca/Ouellet, Marie; Décary-Hétu, David; and Bergeron, Andréanne, "Cryptomarkets and the Returns to Criminal Experience" (2022). CSLF Articles. 3. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/ays_cslf_articles/3David Décary-Hétu & Benoit Dupont (2012) The social network of hackers, Global Crime, 13:3, 160-175, DOI: 10.1080/17440572.2012.702523Flamand, C., & Décary-Hétu, D. (2019). The Open and Dark Web. The Human Factor of Cybercrime, 34-50.Other:My husky voice is as a result of testing how much my lung capacity has degraded as a result of covid-19 with a short work through metre deep snow. Turns out it has degraded a lot. If you have wondered if show shoes are worth the hassle, they absolutely are.

About our Guests:Dr. Bridget Harrishttps://www.qut.edu.au/about/our-people/academic-profiles/bridget.harrisDr. Joshua Jameshttps://dfir.science/Papers or resources mentioned in this article:Harris, B. (2021). Technology-enabled abuse: how'safety by design' can reduce stalking and domestic violence. The Conversation.https://theconversation.com/technology-enabled-abuse-how-safety-by-design-can-reduce-stalking-and-domestic-violence-170636Harris, B., & Woodlock, D. (2021). ‘For my safety’: experiences of technology-facilitated abuse among women with intellectual disability or cognitive disability.https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2021-09/apo-nid314044.pdfThe Australian eSafety Commissionerhttps://www.esafety.gov.au/https://www.esafety.gov.au/industry/safety-by-designThe eSafety CommissionerSafety by Design (SbD)https://www.esafety.gov.au/about-us/who-we-are/our-legislative-functionsOther:I said the allegory of motor vehicles was revealing. An allegory generally considered to be a story poem or picture with a symbolic meaning such as a moral point of view. Although it didn’t make the final edit there is something to be learned from the story of automobile safety is that safety requires regulation, standards and education and it can be effective.

About Our Guests(In Order of Appearance) Dr. Jin Lee, https://cls.gmu.edu/people/jlee331Dr. David Buil-Gilhttps://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/david.builgil.htmlDr. Bridget Harrishttps://www.qut.edu.au/about/our-people/academic-profiles/bridget.harrisandDr. Cathy Marcum https://gjs.appstate.edu/directory/dr-cathy-marcum Other: I will be honest with you, the mix on this episode is a little rough, forgive me for rushing it a little. 'Bisney' isn't a word. 'Busy' is what I was aiming for there. This episode's track is called ONOSCOMOSOMO. They don't all get names, but this one did.

About Our Guest:Dr Elisabeth Carterhttps://www.linkedin.com/in/elisabeth-carter-8b372444Papers mentioned in this Episode:Carter, E. (2021). Distort, extort, deceive and exploit: Exploring the inner workings of a romance fraud. The British Journal of Criminology, 61(2), 283-302.https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaa072 Carter, E. (2015). Laughing matters: A conversation analytic account the use of laughter by suspects and officers in the police interview. Essex Graduate Journal of Sociology, 7(1), 99-113.https://bucks.repository.guildhe.ac.uk/id/eprint/9401/1/Carter,%20Elisabeth%20Laughing%20matters.pdf Carter, E. (2015). The anatomy of written scam communications: An empirical analysis. Crime, Media, Culture, 11(2), 89-103.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1741659015572310 A Guide to Spotting Romance Fraudstershttps://www.thamesvalley.police.uk/police-forces/thames-valley-police/areas/c/2020/a-guide-to-spotting-romance-fraudstersTinEye is a reverse image search tool. You can search with an image for other similar images. https://tineye.com/If you can't access that then, you can also reverse image search on google. https://www.google.com/imghp?hl=enAbout our Expert Guest:Dr. Joshua Jameshttps://dfir.science/https://www.youtube.com/DFIRScience What we learned:What happens where there is a difference in analysis between digital forensics investigators ?Like physical evidence there is little room for differences regarding the facts of a case. There might be a different in explanation of the meaning of a piece of evidence depending on the story they are presenting. The tools are an instrument of interpreting the meaning of information on a device and tools can make mistakes. Using multiple tools that extract and analyze data from devices reduces the chance of this happening. Other:Thanks very much to my neighbours for assisting with the voice over for this episode. I do hope the human/furniture couples ballroom dancing and hollering team goes well in whichever competition you are preparing for. Also thanks to my audio editing software for deciding to have a meltdown and give me the opportunity to do the final mastering twice. This episode's track is called 'curious diamonds'. Not all of the songs for podcast episodes get a name, but it did this time.

About our Interview Guest:Dr Anita Lavorgnahttps://www.southampton.ac.uk/sociology/about/staff/ai11n14.page Papers and Publications Mentioned in this Episode:Lavorgna, A., & Holt, T. J. (Eds.). (2021). Researching cybercrimes : methodologies, ethics, and critical approaches. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74837-1This book contains the following major sections:Knowledge Production and Research Datafication in Cybercrime ResearchMethodologies and Strategies for Cybercrime ResearchGeographies and Cultures of Ethics in Cybercrime Research Lavorgna, A., & Ugwudike, P. (2021). The datafication revolution in criminal justice: An empirical exploration of frames portraying data-driven technologies for crime prevention and control. Big Data & Society, 8(2), 20539517211049670.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20539517211049670 About our Expert Guest:Dr. Joshua Jameshttps://dfir.science/https://www.youtube.com/DFIRScience What we learned:What is the difference between digital evidence and physical evidence for investigators ?Digital evidence always requires active interpretation because it is an abstract series of electrical symbols. Because of this, the interpretation is very important but very difficult. Unlike physical evidence, it can be tested and analyzed indefinitely because it can be copied perfectly, and the accuracy of copies can be verified with hashes. Other:This episode's track is called 'surfing on white noise'. Not all of the songs for podcast episodes get a name, but it did this time.

About Our Guest:Dr. Jerry Ratcliffehttps://www.jratcliffe.net/Reducing Crime, Podcast, Blog and Bookhttps://www.reducingcrime.com/Other:The introduction at the start of the episode is from the Prelinger archives at archive.org.

About our Guest:Dr. Chad Whelanhttps://www.deakin.edu.au/about-deakin/people/chad-whelan#Papers mentioned in this episode:Dupont, B., & Whelan, C. (2021). Enhancing relationships between criminology and cybersecurity. Journal of criminology, 00048658211003925.https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00048658211003925Manuscript available from the University of Montreal Other:About the Darkside cybercrime group:https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/05/a-closer-look-at-the-darkside-ransomware-gang/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DarkSide_(hacking_group)About the REvil cybercrime group:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REvilSome technical information:https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/revil-threat-actors/ A timeline of some interesting developments related to this issue:2021, May 14. The moral underground? Ransomware operators retreat after Colonial Pipeline hackhttps://intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-shut-down-revil-avaddon-cybercrime2021, June 7 .Department of Justice Seizes $2.3 Million in Cryptocurrency Paid to the Ransomware Extortionists Darksidehttps://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-seizes-23-million-cryptocurrency-paid-ransomware-extortionists-darkside2021, July 20 Operation Orcus Task Force Established To Fight Ransomware Gangshttps://australiancybersecuritymagazine.com.au/operation-orcus-task-force-established-to-fight-ransomware-gangs/2021, Aug 5 Ransomware Gangs and the Name Game Distractionhttps://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/2021, Oct 5. NSA chief predicts U.S. will face ransomware ‘every single day’ for years to come ("Ransomware is a national security issue. I firmly believe that.”)https://therecord.media/nsa-chief-predicts-u-s-will-face-ransomware-every-single-day-for-years-to-come/2021, Oct 7.Netherlands can use intelligence or armed forces to respond to ransomware attackshttps://therecord.media/netherlands-can-use-intelligence-or-armed-forces-to-respond-to-ransomware-attacks/2021, Oct 11.UK cyber head says Russia responsible for 'devastating' ransomware attackshttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-58877433.amp2021, Oct 21. Governments turn tables on ransomware gang REvil by pushing it offlinehttps://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-governments-turn-tables-ransomware-gang-revil-by-pushing-it-offline-2021-10-21/2021, Oct 25. Groove Calls for Cyberattacks on US as REvil Paybackhttps://threatpost.com/groove-ransomware-revil-revenge-us-cyberattacks/175726/Other Other:The intro for this was drawn from a 1968 film on the role of PSYOPS in assisting developing countries in cementing their shiny new system of government installed by the US called "Psychological Operations in Support of Internal Defense and Development Assistance Programs " which is in the Public Domain and available from https://archive.org/details/0095_Psychological_Operations_in_Support_of_Internal_Defense_and_Dev_07_21_47_00

About our GuestThe Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre collects information on fraud and identity theft.https://www.antifraudcentre-centreantifraude.ca/index-eng.htmThe CAFC involves the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the Competition Bureau Canada, and the Ontario Provincial Police and recently come together with the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security to fight fraud and cybercrime. Report FraudCall the CAFC Toll free: 1-888-495-8501 Monday to Friday, from 9 am to 4:45 pm (Eastern time) and close on holidays.Online with the RCMP Mentioned in this episode:(KYC) Know Your Customer or Know Your ClientOrganizations that deal with large amounts of money are required to follow regulations related to the control of the proceeds of crime and terrorist financing. In Canada this is FINTRAC and you can find out more here.https://www.fintrac-canafe.gc.ca/guidance-directives/client-clientele/1-engYou can find out more about the KYC requirements of other countries here:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Know_your_customer Other:The introduction for this episode was from the film " How to Use the Dial Phone" By AT&T in 1927 and preserve by the Prelinger Archive at archive.org. https://archive.org/details/HowtoUse1927This was our 2 year anniversary. Yay Us.

About Our GuestKara Brisson-Boivinhttps://mediasmarts.ca/about-us/staff#k_boivinMediaSmartshttps://mediasmarts.ca/Take part in Cybersecurity Awareness Month Canadahttps://www.getcybersafe.gc.ca/en/cyber-security-awareness-monthOtherThe audio from the start of this episode is from a famous film called "Duck and Cover" available from the Prelinger archive online at archive.orghttps://archive.org/details/DuckandC1951 Kara said I could use the title for the episode. It is still hers though, you can ask her if you would like to use it somewhere.

About Our Guest:Dr Tom Cockcrofthttps://www.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/staff/dr-tom-cockcroft/ Papers mentioned in this Episode:Cockcroft, T., Shan-A-Khuda, M., Schreuders, Z. C., & Trevorrow, P. (2021). Police cybercrime training: perceptions, pedagogy, and policy. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 15(1), 15-33.https://academic.oup.com/policing/article-abstract/15/1/15/5145767Cockcroft T (2020) Police Occupational Culture: Research and Practice. Bristol: Policy Press.Cockcroft T (2012) Police culture: themes and concepts. Abingdon: Routledge. Notes:The intro for this episode was from a 1951 film called "This is your Police Department" about the Detroit police department that romantically traces the training and career of a police officer in that city. Its available on the Prelinger archive.https://archive.org/details/ThisIsYo1951

About Our GuestThe Smart CyberPhysical Systems Labhttps://www.scpslab.org/ Resources Mentioned in this EpisodeYazdinejad, A., Zolfaghari, B., Azmoodeh, A., Dehghantanha, A., Karimipour, H., Fraser, E., ... & Duncan, E. (2021). A Review on Security of Smart Farming and Precision Agriculture: Security Aspects, Attacks, Threats and Countermeasures. Applied Sciences, 11(16), 7518.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/16/7518You can watch their video for farmers here:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ysv57jbMt7kOther:The book "who moved my cheese?" is a good read if you would like to consider change and how to adapt. Everything is going to be connected to the internet and the cheese is going to move.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_Moved_My_Cheese%3FI wanted to add a note of clarification here, I asked if Dr Karimipour had been toughened by her experiences. I said I don't like the term and that's becuase I don't see being 'toughened up' as a positive outcome. If you are forced to change by a situation that is still change by force and if that situation is created by discrimination then that is unacceptable in an equitable society.I attempted to swap the phrase "a double edged sword" with "every rose has its thorns", I am not sure how well that went but perhaps it will catch one " thorns come with roses ? Something like that perhaps ?The audio at the start of this episode was again from the Prelinger Archives at archive.org, a wonderful resources. Not the music though, that was courtesy of an MPC one, a Korg NTS-1 and a glass of Jamesons.

About out Guest:https://research.jcu.edu.au/portfolio/roberto.dillon/ Papers Mentioned in this EpisodeDillon, R., Chawla, S., Hristova, D., Göbl, B., & Jovicic, S. (2020). Password Policies vs. Usability: When Do Users Go “Bananas”?. In 2020 IEEE 19th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom) (pp. 148-153). IEEE.Grassi, P. A., Fenton, J. L., Newton, E. M., Perlner, R. A., Regenscheid, A. R., Burr, W. E., ... & Theofanos, M. F. (2017). Nist special publication 800-63b. digital identity guidelines: authentication and lifecycle management. Bericht, NIST.https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html Other:Holiday from Rules? by Portafilms, part of the Prelinger archive available at archive.org. https://archive.org/details/Holidayf1959

About our Guest:Dr Fawn Ngo https://www.sarasotamanatee.usf.edu/academics/faculty-listing/dr-fawn-ngo.aspxPapers Mentioned in this Episode:Ngo, F. T., & Paternoster, R. (2011). Cybercrime victimization: An examination of individual and situational level factors. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 5(1), 773.https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&context=cjp_facpub_smNgo, F. T., Piquero, A. R., LaPrade, J., & Duong, B. (2020). Victimization in Cyberspace: Is It How Long We Spend Online, What We Do Online, or What We Post Online?. Criminal Justice Review, 45(4), 430-451.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0734016820934175?casa_token=Vt0COoV_h90AAAAA:kTqCfKrxt1gJxxbkX-7cX2lZPtHdLTt2koXK9bnTJAwlFvj3y4Gt-snnJN14xUWlfS5sK8y_RV6O5AOther:The intro from this week was from the Prelinger archives and drew from an 1940s encyclopedia britannica film about immigration, and a Folgers coffee commercial.

About our Guest:Dr Daren Fisherhttps://www.citadel.edu/root/criminaljustice-faculty/193-academics/schools/shss/criminaljustice/24305-daren-fisherPapers Mentioned in this Episode:Fisher, D., Maimon, D., & Berenblum, T. (2021). Examining the crime prevention claims of crime prevention through environmental design on system-trespassing behaviors: a randomized experiment. Security Journal, 1-23.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41284-020-00282-yThe death and life of great American cities by Jane Jacobs; Publisher: New York : Random House ©1961https://www.worldcat.org/title/death-and-life-of-great-american-cities/oclc/500754https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Death_and_Life_of_Great_American_CitiesYou can learn more about the Maryland Scale for Scientific Evidence in this report Mapping the standards of evidence used in UK social Policyhttps://www.alliance4usefulevidence.org/assets/2018/05/Mapping-Standards-of-Evidence-A4UE-final.pdf Other:There were a fair few pops and clicks in the audio on this one, unfortunately that was the best I could do using automated tools. I decided to leave it as is, the discussion was delightful and I was concerned that if we re-recorded it would come out with the same flavour. My apologies if it was too distracting, I hope you listened through until the end anyway as there was some good discussion there. This might be episode 42, and may as well be the answer to life the universe and everything but I still don't understand the question and perhaps I never will.

About our Guest:https://www.shsu.edu/~icc_www/_inc/dir.php?mode=view&item=467https://www.shsu.edu/today@sam/T@S/article/2020/victim-studies-chair Papers Mentioned in this episode :Clevenger, S., Navarro, J. N., Marcum, C. D., & Higgins, G. E. (2018). Understanding victimology: an active-learning approach. Routledge.https://www.routledge.com/Understanding-Victimology-An-Active-Learning-Approach/Clevenger-Navarro-Marcum-Higgins/p/book/9781498772846 Clevenger, S. L., Navarro, J. N., & Gilliam, M. (2018). Technology and the endless “cat and mouse” game: A review of the interpersonal cybervictimization literature. Sociology Compass, 12(12), e12639.Clevenger, S., & Gilliam, M. (2020). Intimate Partner Violence and the Internet: Perspectives. The Palgrave Handbook of International Cybercrime and Cyberdeviance, 1333-1351.https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-3-319-78440-3_58Other:Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus 1818 by Mary Wollstonecraft (Godwin) Shelleyhttps://www.gutenberg.org/files/84/84-h/84-h.htmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Americahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(comic_book)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squirrel_GirlClip at the start taken from the public domain film "Jesse James Meets Frankenstein's Daughter (1966)" online at https://publicdomainmovie.net/movie/jesse-james-meets-frankensteins-daughter-1966Tiny clips from criminal minds used for an educative purpose.

About our Guest:https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/david.builgil.htmlPapers Mentioned in this Episode. Buil-Gil, D., Lord, N., & Barrett, E. (2021). The Dynamics of Business, Cybersecurity and Cyber-Victimization: Foregrounding the Internal Guardian in Prevention. Victims & Offenders, 16(3), 286-315. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15564886.2020.1814468Leukfeldt, E. R., & Yar, M. (2016). Applying routine activity theory to cybercrime: A theoretical and empirical analysis. Deviant Behavior , 37(3), 263–280.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01639625.2015.1012409Miró Llinares, F., & Johnson, S. D. (2017). Cybercrime and place: Applying environmental criminology to crimes in cyberspace. In G. J. N.Bruinsma & S. D.Johnson (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of environmental criminology (pp. 883–906). Oxford University Press.https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190279707.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780190279707-e-39Yar, M. (2005). The novelty of ‘cybercrime’: An assessment in light of routine activity theory. European Journal of Criminology , 2(4), 407–427.https://doi.org/10.1177/147737080556056Cyber Security Breaches Survey:https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=8638 (2020)https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=8480 (2019)https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=8406 (2018) Other:The except at the start is from a 1960s film on Safety by general Motors that is part of the Prelinger Archive, a most valuable resource and can be found here:https://archive.org/details/0257_Safest_Township_Anywhere_The_M04696_11_00_44_00The track segment at the end of the episode was made with a little Korg NTS-1. What a wonderful time to be alive, when such things are obtainable and can make being stuck inside for fear of infection so much more bearable.

About Our Guest:https://liberalarts.vt.edu/departments-and-schools/department-of-sociology/faculty/thomas-dearden.html Articles Mentioned in this Episode:Dearden, T. E., Parti, K., & Hawdon, J. (2021). Institutional Anomie Theory and Cybercrime—Cybercrime and the American Dream, Now Available Online. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 10439862211001590.Muftic, L. (2006). Advancing institutional anomie theory: A microlevel examination connecting culture, institutions, and deviance. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 50(6), 630–653. OtherYou should check out this book if these ideas were interesting:Messner, S. F., & Rosenfeld, R. (1994). Crime and the American Dream There are many new editions printed. Learn more about Skin Cancer here:https://www.cancer.gov/types/skinSeriously, if you have spent anytime outside, make sure you are aware of skin cancer. Some forms of it might be rare, but it is anything but, I know many many people both younger and older than me who have had them cut out. The audio at the start of this episode was from a prelinger archive public domainfilm called "The Relaxed Wife", https://archive.org/details/RelaxedW1957. Pfizer started importing Atarax or Hydroxine into the US in the late 50s and promoted it with these kinds of films advocating that people just relax and stop worrying about things so much.

About our Guest:https://www.benoitdupont.net/en/benoit/bio/Articles Mentioned in this Episode:Dupont, B., & Lusthaus, J. (2021). Countering distrust in illicit online networks: the dispute resolution strategies of cybercriminals. Social science computer review, 0894439321994623.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0894439321994623?casa_token=k6AMoVBDNwYAAAAA:hQWSXEoBVsFl1xnq6bu4L9jsAz3VhI8A-QzOg8FY6ijAWi5nyEPNQXmg2F6Z2or3HJgFNhRr-TtTQQ"Policing in the information age: technological errors of the past in perspective" is a chapter inEnders, M., & Dupont, B. (Eds.). (2001). Policing the lucky country. Hawkins Press.http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=THpskGENKeEC&oi=fnd&pg=PA34&dq=info:m23vwOmMaUgJ:scholar.google.com&ots=15MvrMneT-&sig=KUn-qnNx0NXXy0QtisWl3NgIxaADr Dupont mentioned the work of Dr Gabriela Coleman, a book to read if you are interested is here:Coleman, G. (2014). Hacker, hoaxer, whistleblower, spy: The many faces of Anonymous. Verso books.Other:We mentioned Xylitol, their blog can be found here:https://www.xylibox.com/2013/04/darkode-leak.html Draw an iceberg and see how it will float https://joshdata.me/iceberger.html The sample from the start of this episode is from Kansas City Confidentialhttps://publicdomainmovie.net/movie/kansas-city-confidentialI was very busy when I was editing this one so the sound is not quite smooth as it usually is. We used Zoom as well, and sometime it sounds like it has made an edit when it is managing bandwidth. So, Apologies for that. Also, I had allergies when doing the interviews, but it cleared up by the time I got to doing some inserts to help with the story flow, it sounds a little odd because of that. I wouldn't tell this to just anyone, but as you have been reading these show notes for so long I feel like we have gotten to be a little closer.

About our Guest:Dr Yi Ting Chua:https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~ytc36/Papers Mentioned in this Episode:Chua, Y. T., Parkin, S., Edwards, M., Oliveira, D., Schiffner, S., Tyson, G., & Hutchings, A. (2019, November). Identifying unintended harms of cybersecurity countermeasures. In 2019 APWG Symposium on Electronic Crime Research (eCrime) (pp. 1-15). IEEE.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9037589Refining the Blunt Instruments of Cybersecurity: A Framework to Coordinate Prevention and Preservation of BehavioursParkin, S., & Chua, Y. T. (2021, March). Refining the Blunt Instruments of Cybersecurity: A Framework to Coordinate Prevention and Preservation of Behaviours. Springer.https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10112991/Other:The voice at the start of the episode is from a video on increasing precision in the manufacture of automobiles at general motors from the 1960s. It is available at the valuable archive.org as part of the Prelinger archives.I use Ikea FANTAST temperature probes, there are probably better ones out there, but these are cheap enough that I don't feel bad when they break.https://www.ikea.com/ca/en/p/fantast-meat-thermometer-timer-digital-black-80100406/

About our Guest:Dr. Jonathan Lusthaushttps://www.sociology.ox.ac.uk/people/jonathan-lusthaus#/Articles Mentioned in this episode:Industry of Anonymity: Inside the Business of Cybercrime by Jonathan Lusthaushttps://www.goodreads.com/book/show/38502106-industry-of-anonymityDarkMarket: Cyberthieves, Cybercops and You by Misha Glennyhttps://www.goodreads.com/book/show/11024696-darkmarketJonathan Lusthaus (2012) Trust in the world of cybercrime, Global Crime, 13:2, 71-94, DOI: 10.1080/17440572.2012.674183https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17440572.2012.674183J. Lusthaus, M. Bruce and N. Phair, "Mapping the Geography of Cybercrime: A Review of Indices of Digital Offending by Country," 2020 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW), Genoa, Italy, 2020, pp. 448-453, doi: 10.1109/EuroSPW51379.2020.00066.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9229673Other:Flappy Bird.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flappy_BirdThe voice sample is from the Prelinger archive at archive.org. An important resource. The song this week is called "Departed on Platform 2". I write all the songs we use on the show, I just thought you might like to know why I thought this one was appropriate for this episode.

About our Guest:https://www.cmu.edu/epp/people/faculty/kathleen-m-carley.htmlPapers mentioned in this episode:Carley, K. M. (2020). Social cybersecurity: an emerging science. Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory, 26(4), 365-381https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10588-020-09322-9The Advertisement at the end was from the mid 1990s (1995) and was used to advertise the America Online (AOL) web service. Even in Australia everyone ended up with dozens of AOL CDs that were supposed to help us get online somehow. The Audio from the start of the episode is from the Prelinger Archive. A Movie from 1968 explaining the US perspective on the use of Psychological Operations (PsyOps) in another country to influence the feelings of the populace. https://archive.org/details/Psycholo1968_2

About our guest:Dr Olivier Ribaux.https://applicationspub.unil.ch/interpub/noauth/php/Un/UnPers.php?PerNum=922493&LanCode=37Papers Mentioned in this Episode:Ribaux, O., & Souvignet, T. R. (2020). “Hello are you available?” Dealing with online frauds and the role of forensic science. Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation, 33, 300978.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2020.300978Assistance with this episode provided by:Vicky Desjardins and Traian Toma from the CRPC (https://www.prevention-cybercrime.ca/etudiants-et-stagiaires-1)Louis Melançon from the University of McGill (https://lmelancon.net/a-propos/)Other:I am aware that the sound of music was set in Austria but the two countries share a mountain range and I couldn't think of a better way to evince the feeling of grassy foothills, glacial lakes and packed lunches in wicker baskets.

About Our Guest:https://staff.qut.edu.au/staff/ca.crossPapers Mentioned in the ShowCassandra Cross & Thomas J. Holt (2021) The Use of Military Profiles in Romance Fraud Schemes, Victims & Offenders, 16:3, 385-406, DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2020.1850582Cross, C. (2020). ‘Oh we can’t actually do anything about that’: The problematic nature of jurisdiction for online fraud victims. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 20(3), 358–375. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895819835910Cross, C. (2019), "Who is to blame? Exploring accountability in fraud victimisation", Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice, Vol. 6 No. 1, pp. 35-48. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCRPP-07-2019-0054Cassandra Cross, Molly Dragiewicz, Kelly Richards, Understanding Romance Fraud: Insights From Domestic Violence Research, The British Journal of Criminology, Volume 58, Issue 6, November 2018, Pages 1303–1322, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azy005 Other:Introduction voices are from the Prelinger Archives at archive.org. Bonus points are not redeemable for anything at all. All the same, its still nice to get some points isn't it?

More about our Guest:Dr. Fernando Miró-Llinareshttps://www.umh.es/contenido/Estudiantes/:persona_27957/datos_es.htmlPapers mentioned in this Episode:Asier Moneva, Fernando Miró-Llinares & Timothy C. Hart (2020) Hunter or Prey? Exploring the Situational Profiles that Define Repeated Online Harassment Victims and Offenders, Deviant Behavior, DOI: 10.1080/01639625.2020.1746135Miró-Llinares F., Moneva A. (2020) Environmental Criminology and Cybercrime: Shifting Focus from the Wine to the Bottles. In: Holt T., Bossler A. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of International Cybercrime and Cyberdeviance. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78440-3_30David Buil-Gil, Fernando Miró-Llinares, Asier Moneva, Steven Kemp & Nacho Díaz-Castaño (2020) Cybercrime and shifts in opportunities during COVID-19: a preliminary analysis in the UK, European Societies, DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2020.1804973Kemp, S., Miró-Llinares, F. & Moneva, A. The Dark Figure and the Cyber Fraud Rise in Europe: Evidence from Spain. Eur J Crim Policy Res 26, 293–312 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-020-09439-2Farrell, G., Birks, D. Did cybercrime cause the crime drop?. Crime Sci 7, 8 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-018-0082-8Miró-Llinares, F., Moneva, A. What about cyberspace (and cybercrime alongside it)? A reply to Farrell and Birks “Did cybercrime cause the crime drop?”. Crime Sci 8, 12 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-019-0107-yFarrell, G., & Birks, D. (2020). Further rejection of the cybercrime hypothesis. Crime Science, 9, 1-4.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-020-00113-wOther:The introduction referenced the Spanish dubbed version of the 1983 movie "Juegos de guerra" or "War Games" a Metro-Goldwin Mayer film that is available for streaming online from MGM.You can play dig dug from 1983 online here: https://archive.org/details/msdos_Dig_Dug_1983

Show Notes:Elissa Redmiles:https://www.cs.umd.edu/~eredmiles/Papers Mentioned in this Episode.Redmiles, E. M., Kross, S., & Mazurek, M. L. (2016, October). How i learned to be secure: a census-representative survey of security advice sources and behavior. In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (pp. 666-677).https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/2976749.2978307Redmiles, E. M., Kross, S., & Mazurek, M. L. (2017, May). Where is the digital divide? a survey of security, privacy, and socioeconomics. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 931-936).https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3025453.3025673Redmiles, E. M., Warford, N., Jayanti, A., Koneru, A., Kross, S., Morales, M., ... & Mazurek, M. L. (2020). A comprehensive quality evaluation of security and privacy advice on the web. In 29th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 20) (pp. 89-108).https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity20/presentation/redmilesRedmiles, E. M., Mazurek, M. L., & Dickerson, J. P. (2018, June). Dancing pigs or externalities? measuring the rationality of security decisions. In Proceedings of the 2018 ACM Conference on Economics and Computation (pp. 215-232).https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3219166.3219185Redmiles, E. M. (2019). Quality and Inequity in Digital Security Education (Doctoral dissertation).https://drum.lib.umd.edu/handle/1903/25404The Evening statesman., March 20, 1906, Page TWOhttps://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn88085421/1906-03-20/ed-1/seq-2/#date1=1777&index=4&rows=20&words=Prisoner+prisoner+Spanish&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=Spanish+Prisoner&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1This scam was about Spanish prisoner fraud, which is an old form of advance fee fraud. You can see an example of one from 1903 that is being sold from an action house here:https://www.pbagalleries.com/images/lot/1209/12090_0.jpgProbably the first record of these is in a New York Times articles titled "AN OLD SWINDLE REVIVED", from Dec. 26, 1878 Read more here:https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/the-9-lives-of-the-spanish-prisoner-the-treasure-dangling-scam-that-wont-die This episodes music samples old traffic safety videos found at the Prelinger Archives available at archive.org.