Your Money, Your Wealth

There are taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free accounts, and the proper balance of investments in each is called tax diversification. Are you tax diversified enough? Plus, how do capital gains and ordinary income work again? Should you contribute to traditional 401(k) or IRA, or to Roth? What can you do about excess contributions to your Roth IRA? And to mix it up, are municipal bonds a good idea for conservative investors? Access the transcript and financial resources, ask your money questions: https://bit.ly/YMYW-303

Paying off your mortgage? First, think of your investing and tax strategy. And, if you max out retirement and health savings accounts and own real estate, how else can you save? (Hint: brokerage account.) Should self-employed small business owners contribute to a Solo 401(k) or Traditional IRA? Solo Roth 401(k), or Solo 401(k) to Roth conversion? Finally, Medicare, HSA, capital gains, and modified adjusted gross income (MAGI). Access transcript, financial resources, and send in your money questions: https://bit.ly/YMYW-302

Should you borrow money to pay the tax on a Roth IRA conversion? Should you do a Roth conversion or capture non-qualified long term capital gains? How will Social Security benefits affect taxes after a backdoor Roth IRA conversion? Should a highly compensated employee use the mega backdoor Roth strategy? Are the tax savings on a conversion worth it? Plus the fellas explain the pro-rata rule - again. Access the episode transcript and financial resources, and send in your money questions: https://bit.ly/YMYW-301

Joe and Big Al have been making retirement planning, investing, and tax reduction fun for years on the YMYW podcast. We're celebrating 300 episodes with just the funny stuff: great email intros, some of our funniest Derails, a couple never-before-heard outtakes, hilarious moments from our interviews with Dr. Daniel Crosby and Professor Jamie Hopkins, and the infamous story of Will and his free gasoline. Access the episode transcript and financial resources, and send in your money questions: https://bit.ly/YMYW-300

When does the real estate depreciation 121 exclusion happen and how do you account for rental property equity, or cap rates, to calculate retirement income? Plus, estate planning beneficiaries and charitable donations, stock market investing in an LLC, understanding the national debt, the differences between Roth 40(k) and traditional 401(k), and of course, Backdoor Roth and Roth IRA conversions. Access the episode transcript and financial resources, and send in your money questions: https://bit.ly/YMYW-299

Should retirement savings go in the older spouse's accounts first? Does Marion have a good VTSAX to VTWAX tax-loss harvesting and portfolio rebalancing strategy? Plus, making sense of fees from your financial advisor and on exchange-traded funds, or ETFs. Big Al provides pointers on selecting a good certified public accountant - other than him, of course, and finally, do 457 plans ever blow up? Access the episode transcript and financial resources and send in your money questions: https://bit.ly/YMYW-298

What is the MEGA backdoor Roth IRA conversion and should you do one? How do you create retirement income for the gap between retiring at 66 and taking Social Security at 70 and RMDs at 72? Joe and Big Al also answer a question on the taxation of an overseas inheritance, and they discuss your comments. Access the episode transcript and financial resources and send in your money questions to be answered on the YMYW podcast: https://bit.ly/YMYW-297

On round 3 of the YMYW Retirement Plan Spitball Analysis, Joe and Big Al focus on your tax diversification and asset allocation questions: should more money be going into Christy's pre-tax Roth accounts? Has Roger set up a good portfolio for his elderly relative? Plus, the Rule of 100 or 120 for investing in stocks and bonds, as touted by Jack Bogle and the Bogleheads. Also, should Tom take a Coronavirus-Related Distribution? And finally, when to take Social Security, and that Social Security file and suspend rule that affects people born in 1954. Access the transcript and financial resources, send in money questions: https://bit.ly/YMYW-296

Should you wait until retirement to do a backdoor Roth IRA conversion? Plus, the pro-rata rule, self-employed modified adjusted gross income vs. AGI, and how capital gains work with Roth conversions. Also, strategizing for if and when the estate planning step up in basis tax laws change, whether a high yield savings account is good for investing $25K in cash, and listener comments on the show and the FIRE movement. Access transcript and financial resources, send in money questions: https://bit.ly/YMYW-295

Retirement portfolio rebalancing when the market goes down, accumulation, de-accumulation, dollar cost averaging, and IRR, ROR, and CAGR (not "kegger") as ways of calculating rates of return on investments. Plus step-up in basis, required minimum distributions or RMDs, capital accumulation life insurance plans, tax planning for new homebuyers, spousal Social Security benefits, and of course, backdoor Roth IRA conversions. Access transcript & financial resources, send in money questions: https://bit.ly/YMYW-294

Are you screwing up your Backdoor Roth IRA conversion? Find out. Plus, tax on mega-Backdoor Roth conversions, Medicaid spend-down rules and your Roth IRA, and Joe and Big Al take a burning confession about Roth conversions and IRS form 8606. Also, more on Vanguard's VTSAX and dividend yield, and various options for investing for minor kids including Paul Merriman's suggestions, UTMA, and brokerage accounts. Access transcript and financial resources, and send in money questions: https://bit.ly/YMYW-293

How might Joe Biden's or Donald Trump's changes to the lifetime estate tax exemption impact your estate plan? Plus, is there any reason to have pre-tax retirement accounts? How long does money have to be in a traditional IRA before a backdoor Roth conversion? Can annuities be converted to Roth? And more on dividends, long term capital gains, Vanguard's Total Stock Market Index Fund, survivor Social Security benefits, and more. Access transcript and financial resources, send in money questions: https://bit.ly/YMYW-292

Answering questions across the financial and retirement spectrum, with topics like when your traditional IRA is growing faster than you can convert to Roth, consolidating retirement savings, annuities, the SECURE Act and inherited IRAs, undoing SEP-IRA contributions, Roth conversions after age 72, offsetting conversion gains against tax-harvested losses, tax diversification beyond conversions, and what to do if you think you blew up your Roth IRA. Access the transcript, resources, send in money questions, and your chance at a $100 Amazon e-gift card in the show notes: https://bit.ly/YMYW-291

Is timing the market and day trading in your Roth IRA in retirement a good idea? How are you taxed if you collect dividends vs. reinvesting? Plus, tax loss harvesting, asset allocation, investing in bonds, the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and Government Pension Offset (GPO) for spousal Social Security, and IRA vs. 529 plan for a newborn. Whew! Fill out the podcast survey for a chance to win a $100 Amazon e-gift card, send in money questions, and access free financial resources: https://bit.ly/YMYW-290

How do you report a backdoor Roth IRA conversion over two tax years, and is there a point at which the backdoor Roth doesn't make sense? Plus, more strategizing for your Coronavirus related distribution, stimulus (and possible future stimulus) tax planning, and your self-employed, small business retirement plans. And finally, listener comments. Fill out the podcast survey for a chance to win a $100 Amazon e-gift card, send in money questions, and access the transcript and free financial resources: https://bit.ly/YMYW-289

The YMYW Retirement Plan Spitball Analysis was so popular that it's time for part 2! Where do Roth IRA conversions, primary residences, and rental real estate investment properties fit in your retirement plan? How much Social Security is taxed, and will taking your pension lump sum before Social Security impact your taxes? Fill out the podcast survey for a chance to win a $100 Amazon e-gift card, send in money questions, and access the transcript and free financial resources: https://bit.ly/YMYW-288

Tax planning for Roth IRA conversions with itemized deductions, dividends, and long term capital gains, a Roth conversion vs. investing a 401(k) distribution in your Roth, separating pre-tax and post-tax money for a rollover, and gong baths. Plus, is a 3 year fixed annuity a safe place to earn more than 20 basis points? What should you do if you're stuck in an annuity you don't want? Send in questions, access free financial resources, and sign up for the August 26 YMYW live webinar: https://bit.ly/YMYW-287

Investing strategies for dividend-paying stocks and how the pro-rata rule for Roth conversions work with dividends. Plus, Wealthfront, M1, Paul Merriman? Should young investors use a robo-advisor or pay for financial advice? Also, thoughts on a Vanguard retirement portfolio and ideas for self-employed small business owners to save money in retirement plans like SEP IRA, SIMPLE IRA, and Solo 401(k). Send in money questions and access the episode transcript and free financial resources: https://bit.ly/YMYW-286

With CARES Act provisions expiring, Joe & Big Al recap the two new stimulus bills - the HEALS Act and the HEROES Act - now being negotiated in Congress. Plus, estate planning considerations when it comes to required minimum distributions (RMDs) for non-designated and designated beneficiaries. And, the 403(b) escape hatch, Social Security, records of estimated tax payments, and assets on the FAFSA form. Send questions and access the transcript and free resources in the show notes: https://bit.ly/YMYW-285

Joe and Big Al spitball retirement plan considerations, including: - investing in brokerage and Roth instead of pre-tax - getting tax diversification - pension lump sum or annuity - paying for education - calculating a retirement number to put savings on autopilot Plus, what life insurance "investment" has a "guaranteed" 10% return? Do dividend paying stocks have a higher rate of return than VTSAX? Should individual stocks go in a taxable account? Send in money questions and access the episode transcript and free financial resources in the podcast show notes: https://bit.ly/YMYW-284

Should you tax gain harvest or do a Roth IRA conversion? Should active or passive investments go in retirement accounts? If you're on the younger side, why own bonds? Are Vanguard Roth accounts any better or worse than others? What's the break even on taking Social Security early vs. late? Should you convert your 401(k) or retirement account to Roth all at once? Send in money questions and access the episode transcript and free financial resources in the podcast show notes: https://bit.ly/YMYW-283

Do you have to transfer from a 401(k) to a traditional IRA before you do a Roth IRA conversion? Does the pro-rata rule apply? Also, the logistics of paying the tax on a Roth conversion. Plus, stimulus package updates around paycheck protection program loans, required minimum distributions and Coronavirus-related distributions from retirement accounts. Send in money questions, access the episode transcript and free financial resources, and sign up for a free tax reduction analysis: https://bit.ly/YMYW-282

What impact do ex-spouses, income, and early retirement have on collecting your Social Security benefits? Plus, indexed universal life insurance, estate planning with a step-up in basis on private placement real estate, and more on CRDs, RMDs, and stimulus checks. Joe and Big Al also submit their forecasts for whether Congress might tax Roth IRA growth in the future. Send in money questions and access the episode transcript and free financial resources in the podcast show notes: https://bit.ly/YMYW-281

Joe and Big Al take a look at an investing strategy a listener set up for his parents, and they run the numbers on their variable annuity. They also kick the tires on an early retirement plan and they discuss equity allocations in a portfolio. And since no YMYW is complete without some Roth talk, how might Roth contributions for grandkids affect college financial aid? Send in money questions and access the episode transcript and free financial resources in the podcast show notes: https://bit.ly/YMYW-280

Reducing real estate taxes, leveraging new rental income properties, coordinating Social Security benefits with Roth conversions, and bragging about your 401(k) balance. Also, 5-year Roth clocks, converting from your TSP, Roth conversion vs. Backdoor Roth conversion, and paying taxes on conversions. Plus, a chat about Social Security survivor benefits - and freezers. Send in money questions and access the episode transcript and free financial resources in the podcast show notes: https://bit.ly/YMYW-279

Is it possible to do a Roth IRA conversion with a Coronavirus-Related Distribution from your retirement accounts? Joe and Big Al will explain whether you can, and if you should. Plus, more stimulus payment questions, charitable giving strategies from your required minimum distribution, selling stock for tax-free capital gains and an analysis of exchange traded funds vs. mutual funds. Send in money questions and access the transcript and free resources in the podcast show notes: https://bit.ly/YMYW-278

Roth IRA contributions and conversions come with plenty of rules: contribution rules, withdrawal rules, safe harbor rules, pro-rata and aggregation rules. In this episode, we explain these rules, and how they apply to both traditional retirement plans and accounts like SEP IRAs and thrift savings plans (TSP). Plus, understanding small-cap, mid-cap, large-cap, value, and growth asset classes when it comes to investing. Sign up for the exclusive YMYW live webinar on June 10, send in money questions and access the episode transcript and free financial resources in the podcast show notes: https://bit.ly/YMYW-277

Should market volatility and the economic downturn due to COVID-19 change where you save for retirement? Should contributions go to pre-tax accounts or to post-tax Roth accounts? Plus, Coronavirus related distributions, how to use a PPP loan to pay your self-employed self, backdoor Roth IRA conversions, and strategies for funding a Roth IRA for children. Sign up for the exclusive YMYW live webinar on June 10, send money questions and access the transcript and free financial resources: https://bit.ly/YMYW-276

The windfall elimination provision (WEP), government pension offset (GPO) & spousal Social Security benefits. Also, Roth IRA conversions and Medicare, Roth conversions from a thrift savings plan (TSP), and conversions to buy real estate. Plus, asset location and other tax planning strategies beyond Roth IRA conversions, like life insurance and charitable remainder trusts. Send in money questions and access the episode transcript and free financial resources in the podcast show notes: https://bit.ly/YMYW-275

Financial planning strategies around Coronavirus-Related Distributions from retirement accounts and required minimum distributions (RMDs). Plus, listener corrections on dependents and the CARES Act stimulus package. Also, two very different market volatility strategies: living off of cash and Social Security only, and leveraging a home equity line of credit (HELOC) to invest. Sign up for the LIVE YMYW webinar on May 27, send in money questions, access the transcript and free financial resources: https://bit.ly/YMYW-274

A mixed bag of questions on everything from spousal solo 401(k) contributions and inherited IRAs to house-buying strategies, to the fan-favorite, ripping on annuities, with a healthy dose of Roth conversion planning thrown in the middle. Sign up for the LIVE YMYW webinar on May 13, send in money questions, read the episode transcript and access free financial resources: https://bit.ly/YMYW-273

What types of investments you keep in your taxable, tax-deferred and tax-free accounts can play a big part in how much tax you pay over time. In this episode, Joe and Big Al break down asset location and answer some of your tax planning questions. As always, the fellas also talk strategy when it comes to Roth IRA contributions and Roth conversions. Sign up for the LIVE YMYW webinar on May 13, send in money questions, read the episode transcript and access free financial resources: https://bit.ly/YMYW-272

In this jam-packed episode of the Your Money, Your Wealth® podcast, stimulus payments for self-employed, dependents, and those who message us on Facebook, plus, the paycheck protection program, round two of which started since this episode was recorded, coronavirus-related distributions, Roth and Backdoor Roth conversions, tax-loss harvesting, and the solo 401(k). Send in money questions, read the transcript & access free financial resources: http://bit.ly/YMYW-271

In these volatile markets, pitches for fixed indexed annuities will be on the upswing. Here's how to analyze them for yourself. Plus, CARES Act stimulus payments for kids, retirement account distributions, and rethinking your retirement savings strategy. Also, SECURE Act stretch IRA rules, evaluating long term care insurance options, and why thrift savings plan (TSP) to Roth conversions are so complicated. Send in money questions, read the transcript & access free financial resources: http://bit.ly/YMYW-270

Roth IRA conversion pro-rata rule considerations with RMDs on an inherited IRA, tax bracket planning to account for the loss of a spouse, and the state income tax impact on Roth conversions. Plus, earnings on a reversed excess IRA contribution, how dollar-cost averaging affects capital gains tax first in, first out (FIFO) rules, zero-coupon bonds, whether to use the brokerage option in your 401(k) and more. Send in money questions, read the transcript & access free financial resources: http://bit.ly/YMYW-269

Recovery rebates, new rules for retirement account distributions, stimulus checks for those on Social Security & unemployment benefits. Plus, should a listener invest his forbearance, buy foreclosures, and capitalize on the financial crisis? We also get into the cash-on-cash math for rental real estate and potential property tax deduction changes for Californians under a revised Prop 13. Send in money questions, read the transcript & access free financial resources in the show notes: http://bit.ly/YMYW-268

In these volatile financial markets, are you reconsidering your investing strategies? Joe and Big Al discuss cash, selling stocks in taxable accounts and repurchasing them in tax-deferred accounts, doing nothing and staying globally diversified, writing an investment policy statement, doing Roth conversions, and fixed indexed annuities (AKA equity-indexed annuities). Also: international and emerging market stocks, the Coronavirus stimulus package, inflation and much more. Send in money questions, read the transcript & access free financial resources in the show notes: http://bit.ly/YMYW-267

If you're in the 22% tax bracket, does 22% of what you make go to the IRS? How does capital gains tax work with ordinary income tax? Joe & Big Al explain how tax brackets work and answer your Roth contribution and Roth conversion questions: like what's the point of a Roth conversion if you're just leaving the money to your kids? Plus some Mega Backdoor Roth talk and spousal contributions. Send in money questions, read the transcript & access free financial resources in the show notes: http://bit.ly/YMYW-265

Tax loss harvesting, Roth conversions and more: Joe and Big Al explain how bear markets like the one we're in now are the time to utilize these investing strategies in your retirement portfolio. And the fellas go over those Roth IRA 5-year withdrawal rules again. They'll cover some Roth withdrawal mistakes and Roth rollover consequences, and they have a mea culpa for one of their peers. Send in money questions, read the transcript & access free financial resources: http://bit.ly/YMYW-265

How much of your money should you keep in cash? Should you buy VBK, the Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF? Plus, asset allocation and asset location, the pros and cons of the Roth 401(k), Medicare, spousal and survivor Social Security benefits, tax-saving charitable giving, small business strategies, who qualifies to be called Joe Anderson's "peer," and whether you'd rather hang out with a James or a Jimbo. Send in money questions, read the transcript & access free financial resources: http://bit.ly/YMYW-264

When to do a Roth IRA conversion, the pro-rata and aggregation rules, spousal conversions, Roth contributions and more. Send in money questions, read the transcript & access free financial resources: http://bit.ly/YMYW-263

With volatility, should you time the market and change the asset allocation of your investment portfolio, your pension, or your Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)? Plus, asset location: should equities be in a brokerage account, Roth IRA or traditional IRA? And diversification vs. concentration, calculating how much you'll have in retirement, how to get there from here, and Joe's favorite, negative listener feedback. Ask money questions, read the transcript & access free financial resources: http://bit.ly/YMYW-262

How do you run the numbers to find a good, profitable rental property? Should you pay off the mortgage, buy more real estate, or save for retirement? Should you buy a home all cash? Can a property be considered a rental for tax purposes? Should you refinance your home to pay student loans? What can you do with unused education savings? And what do we have against 72(t) SEPP for early retirement withdrawals? Ask money questions, read the transcript and access free financial resources: http://bit.ly/YMYW-261

As Tax Day approaches, you've got taxes on your mind. When do you have to pay the tax on your Roth IRA conversion? Is converting beyond the current tax bracket ever recommended? Plus, answers to more of your SECURE Act retirement questions on IRA contributions and inherited IRAs and other assets, and Roth conversion and Backdoor Roth strategies for self-employed small business owners with Solo 401(k)s and SIMPLE-IRAs. Ask money questions, read the transcript & access free financial resources: http://bit.ly/YMYW-260

We address a challenge to the advice to wait until age 70 to take Social Security and we tackle your questions on making the most of your benefits, what happened to annual projections for those on restricted applications, using a revocable trust to protect assets from Medicaid, converting from 403(b) to Roth IRA, rolling Roth 401(k) to Roth IRA, and whether to contribute to a Roth 401(k) or Traditional 401(k). Ask money questions, read the transcript & access free financial resources: http://bit.ly/YMYW-259

How to choose international funds in a diversified portfolio, a momentum investing strategy called The 12% Solution, and safe retirement investments like CDs and bonds. Plus Joe and Big Al touch on real estate investing with 1031 exchanges and qualified opportunity zones, and they answer your questions on the SECURE Act, IRA contributions, and calculating Social Security in this wide-ranging email round-up. Ask money questions, read the transcript & access free financial resources: http://bit.ly/YMYW-258

The Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund (VTSAX) comes very highly recommended by JL Collins in his book, The Simple Path to Wealth. So why not put all your money into it? Plus, Joe & Big Al answer your questions on the 4% rule for retirement withdrawals, what to do before and after age 59 and a half, whether to invest in the Roth or traditional thrift savings plan (TSP), and of course, Roth IRA conversions. Ask money questions, read the transcript & access free financial resources: http://bit.ly/YMYW-257

Joe and Big Al tackle your SECURE Act retirement planning questions: how minors can distribute inherited IRAs, whether a trust should be your IRA beneficiary, and what effect the new law has on required minimum distributions, or RMDs, and qualified charitable distributions, or QCDs. Plus, the fellas get schooled by YMYW listeners on their Thrift Savings Plan miss in episode 254. Ask money questions, read the transcript & access free financial resources: http://bit.ly/YMYW-256

Joe & Big Al explain, once and for all, the 5-year clocks for Roth conversions and Roth contributions and pro-rata rules. (Well, hopefully it'll all make more sense to you by the time they get through it. If not, let us know.) We'll also find out what the fellas think about holding cash until the inevitable economic downturn, lump-sum investing versus dollar-cost averaging, and the Total World Stock Index Fund. Ask money questions, read the transcript & access free financial resources: http://bit.ly/YMYW-255

The thrift savings plan (TSP) explained, and the rules around Roth conversions from TSPs. Plus, Joe and Big Al answer your questions about, what else, Roth conversions and contributions: age limits on making conversions, backdoor Roth conversions, Roth contribution phase-outs and recharacterizations, and the pro-rata rules. Plus, Joe explains, again, his distaste for fixed index annuities, and we find out why Big Al is called "Big". Ask money questions, read the transcript & access free financial resources: http://bit.ly/YMYW-254