Visions of a Better World

Episode 1: From 1990s Optimism to Authoritarian CapitalismIn the first episode of this two-part series on transformative politics, futures, and hope, we revisit the political optimism of the 1990s and ask what became of the idea that “another world is possible.” What kind of hope shaped global civil society at the time, and how grounded was it in real possibilities for transformation?The episode brings together philosopher and political thinker Thomas Wallgren and Professor Emerita of Futures Research Sirkka Heinonen.Thomas Wallgren’s work focuses on democracy, transformative politics, and the structural conditions shaping political possibility. He has been closely involved with the World Social Forum and has written extensively on its significance, limitations, and the evolving nature of global political movements.Sirkka Heinonen is a leading scholar in futures research whose work explores foresight, anticipatory governance, and the role of imagination in shaping societal trajectories. Her research emphasises how engaging with multiple possible futures can itself be a democratic and transformative practice.Together, they reflect on the emergence of the World Social Forum, the political openings of the post–Cold War period, and the subsequent shifts in global power structures. The discussion introduces the concept of authoritarian capitalism and explores how contemporary political and economic developments may be reshaping and constraining both transformative politics and our capacity to imagine alternative futures.The episode sets the stage for a deeper exploration of futures thinking, responsibility, and the possibility of hope in the second part of the series.Suggested reading:Paul Raskin, Journey to Earthland: The Great Transition to Planetary Civilization (Tellus Institute, 2016).Host: Astrid AminoffGlobal Visions is a non-profit association based in Helsinki, Finland, working to bring people and organisations together to develop ideas aimed at building a better world.Follow and learn more:Instagram: @globalvisionsryBluesky: globalvisions.bsky.socialTikTok: @globalvisionsryLinkedIn: Global VisionsWatch our Panel Discussions on our YouTube ChannelYouTube: GlobalVisionsryMore information:www.globalvisions.fi/enTake our Visionary Test and find out what type of Visionary you are! https://visionary.globalvisions.techOur music is licensed from Premium Beat.

In the second episode of our two-part series on human rights, we turn to the growing pressures facing human rights today and consider what their future might look like in an era marked by geopolitical tensions, technological transformation, and political contestation. What are the most significant challenges confronting human rights today, and how can societies respond when rights come into conflict?The podcast brings together Professor Reetta Toivanen, Professor of Sustainability Science at the Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS), Postdoctoral Researcher Tuija Kasa from the Faculty of Education at the University of Helsinki. Together, they examine the increasing political pressures on human rights frameworks, the role of human rights in guiding political decision-making at national, European, and global levels, and the difficult questions that arise when fundamental rights collide. The discussion also explores how rapidly developing technologies, particularly artificial intelligence, are reshaping both the risks and possibilities for protecting human dignity and fundamental freedoms.The episode concludes by looking ahead: what kind of future for human rights is realistically emerging, and what more hopeful visions might guide efforts to strengthen them in the decades to come?Host: Max TallbergGlobal Visions is a non-profit association based in Helsinki, Finland, with the purpose of bringing people and organisations together to develop ideas aimed at building a better world.Follow and learn more:Instagram: @globalvisionsryBluesky: globalvisions.bsky.socialTikTok: @globalvisionsryLinkedIn: Global VisionsWatch our events on YouTube: GlobalVisionsryMore information:www.globalvisions.fi/enOur music is licensed from Premium Beat.

In the first episode of our two-part series on human rights, we explore the foundations of human rights, their historical development, and their current state in a rapidly changing world. What do human rights mean today, and how effectively do existing systems protect those most vulnerable to discrimination, exclusion, and injustice?The podcast brings together Professor Reetta Toivanen, Professor of Sustainability Science at the Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS), and Postdoctoral Researcher Tuija Kasa from the Faculty of Education at the University of Helsinki, whose work engages deeply with human rights from legal, educational, and societal perspectives.Together, they reflect on the origins of human rights, assess global developments and setbacks, and examine how well current frameworks respond to the realities faced by migrants, minorities, and other marginalized groups. The discussion addresses the uneven protection of human rights across contexts, the gaps between legal commitments and lived realities, and the pressures human rights face amid growing inequality and democratic backsliding. The episode also considers whether existing human rights frameworks are sufficient, or whether broader approaches are needed to address structural injustices.Host: Max TallbergGlobal Visions is a non profit association based in Helsinki, Finland, with the purpose of bringing people and organisations together to develop ideas aimed at building a better world.Follow and learn more:Instagram: @globalvisionsry Bluesky: globalvisions.bsky.social TikTok: @globalvisionsry LinkedIn: Global Visions Watch our events on YouTube: GlobalVisionsry More information: www.globalvisions.fi/enOur music is licensed from Premium Beat.

As 2025 draws to a close, the world faces an increasingly interconnected set of global challenges — climate change, wars, geopolitical instability, economic inequality, and uncertainty about the future. How can societies respond to this complex landscape? What visions, values, and forms of cooperation might guide humanity toward a more just and sustainable world? This State of the World 2025 panel brings together leading experts from futures studies, economics, and political science to reflect on the defining issues of our time and to share their perspectives on the paths ahead. The conversation explores themes such as the European Union’s role in global governance, the future of peace and international relations, and the kinds of economic models that could best support human wellbeing in the coming decades. Panelists Sirkka Heinonen Professor Emerita of Futures Studies, University of Turku A pioneering figure in Finnish and European futures research, Heinonen’s work focuses on sustainable development, societal transformation, and the futures of peace. As a long-time member of the Club of Rome and the Millennium Project, she has contributed to global networks advancing strategic foresight and imaginative approaches to building sustainable and peaceful futures. Johanna Vuorelma Political Theorist and Researcher, University of Helsinki Vuorelma specializes in democracy, political narratives, and the role of the European Union in global politics. Her research examines how legitimacy and power are constructed through discourse, and how ideas and narratives shape Europe’s capacity for global cooperation. She is a frequent commentator on EU affairs and democratic governance. Sixten Korkman Economist One of Finland’s most respected economists, Korkman has served in leadership roles at the Finnish Ministry of Finance, the EU’s Economic and Financial Affairs Council, the Research Institute of the Finnish Economy (ETLA), and the Finnish Business and Policy Forum (EVA). His work focuses on economic policy, the Nordic welfare model, global interdependence, and the pursuit of economic justice and social wellbeing. Risto Marjomaa Docent and University Lecturer, University of Helsinki A historian specializing in global history, conflicts, and colonial legacies, Marjomaa’s work spans Africa and the Middle East, with recent research on Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine, modern racism, and the long-term impacts of historical power structures on today’s conflicts. Marjomaa gave the Keynote lecture of the event. To watch the lecture, visit our channel. Connect & Follow: YouTube: Globalvisionsry Instagram: @globalvisionsry YouTube: @global LinkedIn: Global Visions Bluesky: globalvisions.bsky.social TikTok: @globalvisionsry Website: www.globalvisions.fi/en Take the Visionary Test! https://visionary.globalvisions.tech Global Visions is a non-profit association based in Helsinki, Finland with the purpose of bringing people and organisations together and developing ideas aimed at building a better world.

As 2025 approaches its end, the world continues to grapple with overlapping global crises — climate change, wars, geopolitical instability, economic inequality, and growing uncertainty about the future. How can we respond to these interconnected challenges? What kinds of values, visions, and global cooperation might guide humanity toward a more just and sustainable future? We were honoured to host Docent and University Lecturer Risto Marjomaa (University of Helsinki) for this year’s State of the World lecture, where he outlined the key global developments, risks, and transformations defining 2025. Risto Marjomaa is a historian specializing in global history, conflicts, colonial legacies, and the roots of contemporary crises in Africa and the Middle East. His recent work includes analyses of Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine, modern racism, and the long-term impacts of historical power structures on current global tensions. This lecture was part of the State of the World 2025 event organized by Global Visions ry, followed by a panel discussion featuring leading voices from futures studies, economics, and political science. Moderated by Max Tallberg and Astrid Aminoff. To watch the panel discussion, visit our channel. Connect & Follow: YouTube: Globalvisionsry Instagram: @globalvisionsry YouTube: @global LinkedIn: Global Visions Bluesky: globalvisions.bsky.social TikTok: @globalvisionsry Website: www.globalvisions.fi/en Take the Visionary Test! https://visionary.globalvisions.tech Global Visions is a non-profit association based in Helsinki, Finland with the purpose of bringing people and organisations together and developing ideas aimed at building a better world.

What would it take for the world to adopt a global carbon tax, and could such a policy become a meaningful tool for responding to the climate crisis? In this episode, we speak with Professor Jamie Morgan from Leeds Beckett University and Professor Heikki Patomäki from the University of Helsinki, two scholars who have collaborated extensively on the idea of a global greenhouse gas tax.Jamie Morgan is Professor of Economics at Leeds Beckett University, whose work spans political economy, the philosophy of economics, global governance, critical realism, and climate policy. Heikki Patomäki is Professor of World Politics and Global Political Economy at the University of Helsinki. His research covers a broad range of themes including economic theory, global political economy, futures studies, and global justice.Together we explore the central questions behind implementing a global carbon tax. How should revenues be allocated, and which approaches might be both fair and politically realistic? Could existing policy models offer a foundation for global implementation? What kinds of wider social or economic benefits might follow beyond emissions reductions?We also discuss strategies for building public and political support, and consider whether a global carbon tax could ever gain broad international acceptance. Looking forward, Jamie and Heikki reflect on how technological, political, and economic developments might reshape the future of global climate governance.The conversation continues themes from our recent panel, Global Carbon Tax: Challenges, Opportunities and Future Visions, offering a deeper look at the possibilities and complexities of creating a coordinated global response to climate change.Global Visions is a non profit association based in Helsinki, Finland, with the purpose of bringing people and organisations together to develop ideas aimed at building a better world.Follow and learn more:Instagram: @globalvisionsry Bluesky: globalvisions.bsky.social TikTok: @globalvisionsry LinkedIn: Global Visions Watch our events on YouTube: GlobalVisionsry More information: www.globalvisions.fi/enOur music is licensed from Premium Beat.

As the climate crisis deepens, the need for ambitious and fair global action has never been more urgent. One proposal gaining attention is a global carbon tax — a system that would put a price on carbon emissions worldwide, aiming both to cut greenhouse gases and to fund climate solutions. But could such a policy work in practice, and what would it take to implement it on a global scale? On Wednesday 17 September 2025, Global Visions hosted a multidisciplinary panel at Musiikkitalo Terassilämpiö, Helsinki, to discuss the feasibility, challenges, and future visions of a global carbon tax. The conversation explored how it differs from other carbon pricing mechanisms, the governance structures and international cooperation it would require, and whether it could also serve as a tool for climate justice by supporting adaptation in Global South countries. Guests:Professor Janne Hukkinen is a Professor of Environmental Policy at the University of Helsinki, specializing in the socio-cognitive aspects of sustainability and environmental risk governance. He is the author of several books, with his latest being Sustainability Networks: Cognitive Tools for Expert Collaboration in Social-Ecological Systems. He serves on the editorial boards of Ecological Economics, the International Journal of Learning and Change, and Global Challenges. His awards include the Finnish State Award for Public Information and the Science Book of the Year Award. Professor Heikki Patomäki is a Professor of World Politics and Global Political Economy at the University of Helsinki. His research interests include philosophy, methodology of social sciences, economic theory, global political economy, big history, futures studies, and global justice and democracy. His latest books are World Statehood: The Future of World Politics (Springer 2023) and Globalizations: The Shape of Things to Come (Routledge 2025). Juha Turkki is Development Director for Systemic Climate Solutions at the Climate Leadership Coalition (CLC), Europe’s largest non-profit climate business network. He has over 20 years of experience in climate policy, working to develop market mechanisms and governance models that enable cost-efficient investments in climate solutions and carbon removals. At CLC, Turkki focuses on advancing carbon removal strategies, international climate cooperation, and policies that accelerate the transition to climate neutrality. Dr. Ville Seppälä has a PhD in economics. He recently produced a global carbon price and dividend simulator with support from the Kone Foundation, enabling users to explore and compare climate–carbon scenarios and income effects in real time www.globalcarbonprice.com. He currently works at the National Audit Office of Finland auditing the knowledge base of climate policy, and previously created visual climate analytics for the European Parliamentary Research Service.Global Visions is a non-profit association based in Helsinki, Finland with the purpose of bringing people and organisations together and developing ideas aimed at building a better world.Follow and learn more:Instagram: @globalvisionsry Bluesky: globalvisions.bsky.social TikTok: @globalvisionsry LinkedIn: Global Visions See our panels on YouTube: GlobalVisionsry More information: www.globalvisions.fi/enOur music is licensed from Premium Beat.

If democracy is under threat today, what might it look like tomorrow? In this episode we continue our discussion with Anniina leiviskä and Tuija Kasa to discuss the current state of Democracy. Anniina Leiviskä, Associate Professor at the University of Oulu, studies the role of education in addressing polarization and strengthening democratic dialogue. Tuija Kasa, a researcher at the University of Helsinki, has just completed her doctoral dissertation Unveiling Injustices, where she argues that the lack of Human Rights Education poses a real threat to democracy. Leiviskä and Kasa have also co-authored the book: Democratic Education in the age of Polarisation (Gaudeamus 2025).In this episode we turn our attention towards the future. We ask: What are the most urgent threats facing democratic systems? Could alternative models like deliberative democracy, citizens’ councils, or epistocracy strengthen participation — or do they risk deepening inequality? How can civic education, fact-checking, or informed voting initiatives renew democratic trust? We also consider how emerging technologies like AI could shape decision-making, citizenship, and global governance.Finally, Anniina and Tuija share their utopian ideas: What would an ideal democracy look like in the years to come? Which principles and structures could help us build a more just, inclusive, and effective democratic system for the future?Global Visions is a non-profit association based in Helsinki, Finland with the purpose of bringing people and organisations together and developing ideas aimed at building a better world.Follow and learn more:Instagram: @globalvisionsry Bluesky: globalvisions.bsky.social TikTok: @globalvisionsry LinkedIn: Global Visions See our panels on YouTube: GlobalVisionsry More information: www.globalvisions.fi/enOur music is licensed from Premium Beat.

A conversation on Democracy, Human Rights and EducationIn this episode we sat down with Anniina leiviskä and Tuija Kasa to discuss the current state of Democracy. Anniina Leiviskä, Associate Professor at the University of Oulu, studies the role of education in addressing polarization and strengthening democratic dialogue. Tuija Kasa, a researcher at the University of Helsinki, has just completed her doctoral dissertation Unveiling Injustices, where she argues that the lack of Human Rights Education poses a real threat to democracy. Leiviskä and Kasa have also co-authored the book: Democratic Education in the age of Polarisation (Gaudeamus 2025).Together, we explore pressing questions: What are the core values we should safeguard in democratic societies? Can democracy exist without strong protections for human rights? How can education respond to polarization, populism, and the exclusion of marginalized voices? And should we look beyond Western models for inspiration to build a more inclusive democracy?Global Visions is a non-profit association based in Helsinki, Finland with the purpose of bringing people and organisations together and developing ideas aimed at building a better world.Follow and learn more:Instagram: @globalvisionsry Bluesky: globalvisions.bsky.social TikTok: @globalvisionsry LinkedIn: Global Visions See our panels on YouTube: GlobalVisionsry More information: www.globalvisions.fi/enOur music is licensed from Premium Beat.

Climate Ethics, Technology and Future VisionsIn this two-part episode, we sit down with two moral philosophers—Professor Antti Kauppinen and Dr. Simo Kyllönen from the University of Helsinki—to explore the ethical questions behind some of the most urgent issues facing the world today.Professor Antti Kauppinen is a Professor of Practical Philosophy at the University of Helsinki. His research focuses on moral psychology, well-being, and how we make ethical decisions. Dr. Simo Kyllönen is a political philosopher at the University of Helsinki, whose work explores global justice, environmental ethics, and the moral dimensions of systemic change.In part two, we turn our attention to the climate crisis, emerging technologies, and the ethics of future thinking. As the world grapples with accelerating environmental breakdown and the growing influence of artificial intelligence, we ask: What does collective responsibility mean in the face of global risks? Can technology itself be a moral actor—or is it only ever a tool? And what is the role of capitalism, rationality, and imagination when thinking about systems-level change?We close the conversation by asking our guests to share their own morally compelling visions for the future—what kind of world should we strive for, and how might we begin to get there?Global Visions is a non-profit association based in Helsinki, Finland with the purpose of bringing people and organisations together and developing ideas aimed at building a better world.Follow and learn more:Instagram: @globalvisionsry Bluesky: globalvisions.bsky.social TikTok: @globalvisionsry LinkedIn: Global Visions See our panels on YouTube: GlobalVisionsry More information: www.globalvisions.fi/en Our music is licensed from Premium Beat.

In this two-part episode, we sit down with two moral philosophers Professor Antti Kauppinen and Dr. Simo Kyllönen from the University of Helsinki to explore the ethical questions behind some of the most urgent issues facing the world today.· Professor Antti Kauppinen Antti Kauppinen is a Professor of Practical Philosophy at the University of Helsinki, his research focuses on moral psychology, well-being, and how we make ethical decisions.· Dr. Simo Kyllönen is a political philosopher at the University of Helsinki, whose work explores global justice, environmental ethics, and the moral dimensions of systemic change.As we reach the halfway point of 2025, the global picture is marked by war, climate crisis, and rapid advances in artificial intelligence. But behind the headlines lie deeper questions: What do we owe each other, across borders and generations? How do we define justice in a global context? And can we still hold on to a sense of shared morality in a fractured world? In part one, we reflect on moral responsibility, empathy, and the ethics of conflict. In part two, we turn to climate change, technology, and visions for the future. Global Visions is a non-profit association based in Helsinki, Finland with the purpose of bringing people and organisations together and developing ideas aimed at building a better world.Follow and learn more:Instagram: globalvisionsryBluesky: globalvisions.bsky.socialTikTok: globalvisionsryLinkedin: Global VisionsSee our panels on YouTube: GlobalVisionsryMore information: www.globalvisions.fi/enThe episodes hosts: Astrid Aminoff and Max TallbergOur music is licensed from Premium Beat.

Confronting Climate Change: Justice, Solutions and Future Visions. A panel discussion organised by Global Visions ry. On May 7th, 2025, we gathered at Musiikkitalo in Helsinki to confront the urgent questions posed by the climate crisis and to explore pathways toward justice, sustainability, and transformative futures. As the impacts of climate change continue to intensify, so too does the need for solutions that are equitable, inclusive, and forward-looking. Climate change is not only an environmental issue—it is a question of justice, of systems and structures, and of the futures we choose to create. What does a sustainable and just future truly look like? How can climate policy better reflect the needs and perspectives of the Global South? What forms of economic transformation are necessary to ensure a livable planet? This public panel discussion brought together experts from diverse fields to explore the intersections of climate justice, sustainability, and future-oriented thinking. The conversation examined the responsibilities of individuals, institutions, and global actors in addressing the climate crisis—and the radical changes required to build an equitable world. The event was free of charge and held in English. All those interested in engaging with climate justice and transformative change were warmly welcomed. Guests Associate Professor Senja Laakso (University of Helsinki) Senja Laakso is Associate Professor of Consumption Culture as Social Practices at the Centre for Consumer Society Research, University of Helsinki. She is also Adjunct Professor (Docent) in Sociology of Consumption and Sustainability at the University of Jyväskylä, and in Consumer Research at the University of Helsinki. Her research focuses on everyday life, (un)sustainable consumption, sufficiency, and sustainable wellbeing. Dr. Bonn Judge (University of Jyväskylä) Bonn Juego is a political economist and Senior Lecturer in International Development Studies at the University of Jyväskylä. He currently serves as Chair of the Finnish Society for Development Research. With a transdisciplinary background, his research focuses on the Global South, particularly Southeast Asia and North-South relations. His recent work explores the crises and potential alternatives to capitalism, examining its political-economic, socio-ecological, and technological dimensions. Professor Anja Nygren (University of Helsinki) Anja Nygren is Professor of Global Development Studies and Director of the Doctoral Programme in Political, Societal and Regional Changes (PSRC) at the University of Helsinki. She is also Adjunct Professor of Environmental Policy at the University of Helsinki and Adjunct Professor of Political Ecology at the University of Tampere. Her research focuses on global extractivisms and altered socio-environments, particularly in relation to access to resources, state-making, politics of scale, and the dynamics of socionature. You can also watch the full event on our YouTube channel and website: Follow and learn more: Instagram: globalvisionsry Bluesky: globalvisions.bsky.social TikTok: globalvisionsry Linkedin: Global Visions Subscribe for our panels on YouTube: GlobalVisionsry More information: www.globalvisions.fi/enOur music is licensed from Premium Beat.

In this special episode, we explore the challenges and possibilities facing the Global South in 2025 and beyond. Our guests bring expertise in global development, political economy, anti-racism, and social justice to the discussion:Professor Franklin Obeng-Odoom – Professor of Global Development Studies at the University of Helsinki, specializing in political economy, urban development, and environmental justice.Dr. Bonn Juego – Political economist and Senior Lecturer at the University of Jyväskylä, as well as Chair of the Finnish Society for Development Research (FSDR), focusing on global inequalities and economic alternatives.Dr. Faith Mkwesha – Researcher at the University of Turku and founder of SahWira Africa International (SAWI), a nonprofit advocating for women’s and children’s rights, anti-racism, and decolonial perspectives. Learn more: https://sahwira-africa.org.We begin by examining pressing concerns for the Global South, including the flaws of neoliberal development models, the dangers of global insularity, and the role of intersectionality in building global solidarity. Dr. Mkwesha introduces the African philosophy of Ubuntu—which emphasizes interconnectedness and collective well-being—as a framework for fostering global responsibility and cooperation.In the second half, we shift our focus to future visions, asking:What does an ideal world for the Global South look like by 2050?What alternative economic models could prioritize local needs and autonomy?How can governments, international organizations, and individuals take action to ensure a more just and sustainable future?Join us as we critically unpack the structural challenges facing the Global South while imagining radical possibilities for transformation—from economic justice to anti-racism, from intersectionality to Ubuntu.Suggested Reading:Obeng-Odoom, F. (2025). Book Review: Economic Diversification in Nigeria: The Politics of Building a Post-Oil Economy by Zainab Usman. The Review of Black Political Economy, 0(0).https://doi.org/10.1177/00346446251315935.Global Visions is a non-profit association based in Helsinki, Finland with the purpose of bringing people and organisations together and developing ideas aimed at building a better world.Follow and learn more:Instagram: globalvisionsryBluesky: globalvisions.bsky.socialTikTok: globalvisionsryLinkedin: Global VisionsSee our panels on YouTube: GlobalVisionsryMore information: www.globalvisions.fi/enThe episodes hosts: Astrid Aminoff and Max TallbergOur music is licensed from Premium Beat.

In this special episode, we explore the challenges and possibilities facing the Global South in 2025 and beyond. Our guests bring expertise in global development, political economy, anti-racism, and social justice to the discussion:Professor Franklin Obeng-Odoom – Professor of Global Development Studies at the University of Helsinki, specializing in political economy, urban development, and environmental justice.Dr. Bonn Juego – Political economist and Senior Lecturer at the University of Jyväskylä, as well as Chair of the Finnish Society for Development Research (FSDR), focusing on global inequalities and economic alternatives.Dr. Faith Mkwesha – Researcher at the University of Turku and founder of SahWira Africa International (SAWI), a nonprofit advocating for women’s and children’s rights, anti-racism, and decolonial perspectives. Learn more: https://sahwira-africa.org.We begin by examining pressing concerns for the Global South, including the flaws of neoliberal development models, the dangers of global insularity, and the role of intersectionality in building global solidarity. Dr. Mkwesha introduces the African philosophy of Ubuntu—which emphasizes interconnectedness and collective well-being—as a framework for fostering global responsibility and cooperation.In the second half, we shift our focus to future visions, asking:What does an ideal world for the Global South look like by 2050?What alternative economic models could prioritize local needs and autonomy?How can governments, international organizations, and individuals take action to ensure a more just and sustainable future?Join us as we critically unpack the structural challenges facing the Global South while imagining radical possibilities for transformation—from economic justice to anti-racism, from intersectionality to Ubuntu.Suggested Reading:Obeng-Odoom, F. (2025). Book Review: Economic Diversification in Nigeria: The Politics of Building a Post-Oil Economy by Zainab Usman. The Review of Black Political Economy, 0(0).https://doi.org/10.1177/00346446251315935.Global Visions is a non-profit association based in Helsinki, Finland with the purpose of bringing people and organisations together and developing ideas aimed at building a better world.Follow and learn more:Instagram: globalvisionsryBluesky: globalvisions.bsky.socialTikTok: globalvisionsryLinkedin: Global VisionsSee our panels on YouTube: GlobalVisionsryMore information: www.globalvisions.fi/enThe episodes hosts: Astrid Aminoff and Max TallbergOur music is licensed from Premium Beat.

In this episode, we continue our discussion on Global Governance with Professor Heikki Patomäki and are also joined by Professor Teivo Teivainen from the University of Helsinki. Patomäki and Teivainen co-authored a book on this theme 20 years ago, titled A Possible World: Democratic Transformation of Global Institutions (2004). Patomäki has continued exploring this theme more recently in his book World Statehood: The Future of World Politics (2023). Teivainen has examined the power of social movements in Challenging Authoritarian Capitalism: The Transformative Power of the World Social Forum.We trace the historical roots of global governance, from cosmopolitan thinkers to post–World War II intellectuals who explored and advocated for the idea of a World State. Patomäki shares his vision for overcoming the limitations of fragmented institutions like the UN and WTO, emphasizing that reimagining global cooperation is vital to addressing existential threats such as climate change, inequality, and geopolitical conflict.Professor Teivo Teivainen: A Professor of World Politics at the University of Helsinki. His current research focuses on transnational social movements, global political economy, and theories of democracy. Teivainen has received numerous awards for his work, including the Amartya Sen Prize at Yale University (2015). For more information about Professor Teivo Teivainen visit: Instagram: @teivoteivainen Website: https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/persons/teivo-lauri-teivainenProfessor Heikki Patomäki: A Professor of World Politics and Global Political Economy at the University of Helsinki. His research interests include philosophy, the methodology of social sciences, economic theory, global political economy, big history, futures studies, and global justice and democracy. His latest book is World Statehood: The Future of World Politics (Springer, 2023). For more information about Professor Heikki Patomäki visit: Facebook: Heikki Patomäki Website: https://patomaki.fi/en/who/Tune in to explore a vision for a better framework of global governance.Follow Us and Connect: Follow and learn more: Instagram: globalvisionsry Bluesky: globalvisions.bsky.social TikTok: globalvisionsry LinkedIn: Global Visions See our panels on YouTube: GlobalVisionsry More information: www.globalvisions.fi/enOur Music is Licensed from Premium beat.

In this episode, we sit down with Professor Heikki Patomäki from the University of Helsinki to discuss his latest book, World Statehood: The Future of World Politics. Patomäki explores the bold idea of a world state as a solution to the complex challenges of global governance.We trace the historical roots of global governance, from cosmopolitan thinkers to post–World War II intellectuals who explored and advocated for the idea of a World State. Patomäki shares his vision for overcoming the limitations of fragmented institutions like the UN and WTO, emphasizing that reimagining global cooperation is vital to addressing existential threats such as climate change, inequality, and geopolitical conflict.World Statehood has been described as a “must-read,” with one recent review stating: “The book convincingly argues that new forms of world political community are possible, but they will only emerge as people reach a larger understanding of their belonging to the planet and not just to countries” (Ikenberry, Foreign Affairs, 2024).Tune in to gain insights into these pressing questions and explore a vision for a better framework of global governance.For more information about Professor Heikki Patomäki:Facebook: Heikki PatomäkiWebsite: https://patomaki.fi/en/who/Follow Us and Connect:Instagram: @globalvisionsryYouTube: GlobalVisionsry (Check out our Panel Discussions)LinkedIn: GlobalVisionsrywebsite: www.globalvisions.fi/enOur Music is Licensed from Premium beat.

As 2024 comes to a close, we face a convergence of escalating crises—climate change, wars, geopolitical tensions, economic instability, and social upheavals. How can the international community address these interlinked challenges? What reforms or strengthening of global institutions might be needed to better navigate this complex polycrisis in 2025 and beyond? Join us for the State of the World 2024 event, featuring a lecture and panel discussion that examines today’s critical global issues and explores pathways toward a more peaceful, sustainable, and just future. We have guests from diverse fields of expertise to explore four key themes: Climate Action and Global Responsibility, Global Peace and Security, Gender Equality and Human Rights, and The Future of Global Cooperation and Leadership. The event will conclude with an audience Q&A. Guests: Senior Lecturer Risto Marjomaa (University of Helsinki), a Docent and University Lecturer at the Department of Philosophy, History and Art Studies at the University of Helsinki. His research covers the history of Africa and the Middle East, conflicts and warfare, and global history. Some of his recent work includes studies on Russia’s war of aggression on Ukraine, modern racism, and the role of religion in the Sudanese civil war. He has also presented talks on the influence of imperialism and colonialism on present-day conflicts. Professor Heikki Patomäki (University of Helsinki), a Professor of World Politics and Global Political Economy. His research interests include philosophy, methodology of social sciences, economic theory, global political economy, big history, futures studies, and global justice and democracy. His latest book is World Statehood: The Future of World Politics (Springer 2023). Professor Antti Kauppinen (University of Helsinki) a Professor of Practical Philosophy, specializing in ethics and metaethics. His research includes topics such as normativity, well-being, moral sentiments, and the meaning of life. He was the Principal Investigator of the Academy of Finland’s Responsible Beliefs: Why Ethics and Epistemology Need Each Other project (2019–2023) and is currently co-PI on the Kone Foundation project The Many Faces of Inquiry(2024–2028). Professor Reetta Toivanen (University of Helsinki) a Professor of Sustainability Sciences at the Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS). She is also the Vice-Director of the Centre of Excellence in Law, Identity, and the European Narrative and currently leads its subproject on Migration and the Narratives of Europe as an “Area of Freedom, Security, and Justice”, funded by the Academy of Finland (2018–2025). The event began with a State of The World 2024 lecture by Senior Lecturer Risto Marjomaa (see our other videos for the full lecture). It was then followed by this panel discussion. Watch the full panel discussion:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sULO0dy8Zvo&t=2973s Connect and Follow: Instagram: globalvisionsry YouTube: GlobalVisionsry LinkedIn: GlobalVisions www.globalvisions.fi/en

As 2024 comes to a close, we face a convergence of escalating crises—climate change, wars, geopolitical tensions, economic instability, and social upheavals. How can the international community address these interlinked challenges? What reforms or strengthening of global institutions might be needed to better navigate this complex polycrisis in 2025 and beyond? We were fortunate to have Docent and Senior Lecturer Risto Marjomaa from the University of Helsinki provide us with an insightful lecture on the State of the World in 2024. Risto Marjomaa is a docent and university lecturer at the Department of Philosophy, History, and Art Studies at the University of Helsinki. His research covers the history of Africa and the Middle East, conflicts and warfare, and global history. Some of his recent work includes studies on Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine, modern racism, and the role of religion in the Sudanese civil war. He has also presented talks on the influence of imperialism and colonialism on present-day conflicts. The lecture was followed by a Panel Discussion with experts from the University of Helsinki. Watch the full lecture here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5d70bBhD9A&t=870sConnect and Follow: Instagram: globalvisionsry YouTube: @global LinkedIn: GlobalVisions www.globalvisions.fi/en

In this episode, we interview Osita Ifezue, founder of our partner Entergrate. We discuss multiple issues affecting immigrants in Finland, such as the problem of racism and discrimination, barriers for skilled workers and entrepreneurs, and the question of belonging. Many immigrants struggle with feeling welcome, valued, and that they belong in Finnish society. One important question we discussed was how to support immigrant entrepreneurs, tapping into the bicultural value they bring and seeing it as a resource for potentially gaining access to new markets. We also address the challenge Finland faces as skilled immigrant workers choose to leave to pursue opportunities elsewhere.Equally important is the question of what Finns can do to promote equality and inclusivity on an individual level. How can we stand up to discrimination? How can we go outside our own comfort zones to support the struggles of our immigrant community? We discuss the essential themes of belonging and trust—and how we can foster a sense of belonging and build trust between the immigrant community and institutions like schools.We conclude by discussing the untapped potential of Finland’s immigrant community and our visions of a better future.About Our Guest: Osita Ifezue is a freelance writer, podcaster, and storytelling strategist who has dedicated his work to fostering inclusive spaces and addressing the challenges faced by immigrants in Finland."Entergrate is committed to fostering a more inclusive Finland by supporting societal integration and promoting mutual understanding across communities. Through our events, we encourage professional and social inclusivity, helping immigrants, locals, and organizations connect, network, and build lasting synergies."For more information about Entergrate, visit www.entergrate.org and follow @entergratefinland on Instagram.Follow Us and Connect: website: www.globalvisions.fi/en Instagram: @globalvisionsry YouTube: GlobalVisionsry LinkedIn: GlobalVisionsryOur Music is Licensed from Premium beat.

In September we organised a panel discussion: Artificial Intelligence, Democracy and Human Rights at Musiikkitalo terassilämpiö in Helsinki. The full Panel is now available on our YouTube channel: https://lnkd.in/e3y-gWenMore information about the panel: This panel discussion, organized by Global Visions ry, will explore the multifaceted impacts of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on contemporary global issues, with a particular focus on human rights, democracy, and the unique challenges and opportunities AI presents to developing nations in the Global South. Our panelists, representing diverse fields from technology to social sciences, will specifically address the societal impacts of AI. Additionally, the panel will consider future visions of a world in the age of Artificial Intelligence. We have allocated some time for questions at the end of the discussion. Guests:· Professor Teivo Teivainen: A Professor of World Politics at the University of Helsinki. His current research focuses on transnational social movements, global political economy, and theories of democracy. Teivainen has received many awards for his work, including the Amartya Sen Prize at Yale University (2015).· Dr. Matti Nelimarkka (PhD): A University Lecturer at the University of Helsinki. Nelimarkka holds both a Master's Degree in Social Sciences and a PhD in Computer Sciences. Additionally, Nelimarkka is a member of the Digital Content Communities research group (Department of Computer Science, Aalto University) and the Helsinki Institute for Information Technology (HIIT).· Dr. Bonn Juego (PhD): Dr. Bonn Juego (PhD): Senior Lecturer in International Development Studies at the University of Jyväskylä (JYU), and the current Chair of the Finnish Society for Development Research. He is the recipient of the 2024 JYU Good Teacher Award, and the lead researcher of the recent policy study of the Foundation for European Progressive Studies on "Algorithms by and for the Workers: Towards a Fair, Democratic, and Humane Digitalisation of the Workplace". His academic background includes advanced studies in technology governance at TalTech in Estonia and in heterodox development economics at Cambridge University.· Professor Reetta Toivonen: A Professor of Sustainability Sciences at the Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS). Toivonen is also the Vice-Director of the Centre of Excellence in Law, Identity and the European Narratives and is currently the Project Leader of its Subproject 3: Migration and the Narratives of Europe as an “Area of Freedom, Security, and Justice” funded by the Academy of Finland (2018-2025).

For this episode, we are pleased to welcome representatives of the Debt for Climate movement, joining us from Kenya, Zimbabwe, and Finland.Dianey Mugalizi is the Africa Regional Coordinator for Debt for Climate.Absolom Jim is a Debt for Climate country lead from Zimbabwe.Elsa Kivinen joins us from Debt for Climate Finland.In this episode, we discuss the Debt for Climate movement, the ongoing debt crises in the Global South, and how these crises directly affect the daily lives of communities, alongside the worsening impact of the climate crisis. We also explore potential solutions and visions of a better future if debt cancellation were to take place.Debt for Climate is a global grassroots movement initiated and led by the Global South. The movement’s primary demand is the unconditional cancellation of external debts Global South countries’ external debts to colonially powerful creditors such IMF and World Bank. The goal is to redirect the resources going towards debt repayments towards urgent climate action instead. Many countries in the Global South are heavily burdened by debt, limiting their capacity to invest in sustainable development and address climate change, despite being some of the most affected by environmental damage.The movement argues that Global North, historically responsible for the majority of carbon emissions, must take responsibility by canceling these debts. This would allow affected nations to focus on climate adaptation and the development of green infrastructure. Debt cancellation would enable resources to be redirected toward renewable energy, climate resilience projects, and community-driven initiatives to safeguard ecosystems from the growing threats of climate change.At its core, the Debt for Climate movement ties climate justice to economic justice, advocating that debt cancellation acts as a form of reparations to address historical inequalities in global climate responsibility. The movement has rapidly gained support from political economists, researchers, and activists across both the Global North and Global South.For more information on Debt for Climate visit www.debtforclimate.org.Instagram: @debtforclimate @debtforclimate_kenya, @debtforclimate.zw @debtforclimatefiElsa Kivinen’s book recommendations:The Imperial Mode of Living: Everyday Life and the Ecological Crisis of Capitalism by Ulrich BrandDemocracy in the Political Present by Isabel LoreyFollow us: Instagram: globalvisionsry YouTube: GlobalVisionsRyand visit our website www.globalvisions.fi/enOur Music is Licensed from Premium beat.

In our latest two-part episode, we welcome three guests from the University of Helsinki. As we explore current events and the global challenges we face, it seems the fatalistic view is prevailing. Institutions like the UN lack credibility and the power needed to intervene and enforce human rights, as the current situations in Gaza and Sudan have shown us. The West continuously illustrates examples of "rhetorical" moralism, demanding democratic values while also holding countries such as Saudi Arabia as their closest allies. Global inequality persists, populism is on the rise, and many of the post-World War II democratic values are perhaps eroding away. In this episode, we discuss these issues, concentrating on universal values, the problem of polarization, climate change, and visions of a better future.Kristian Klockars is a Docent and Senior Lecturer of Practical Philosophy at the University of Helsinki. His research areas include political philosophy, especially the philosophy of democracy and critical social theory (both in the Frankfurt School and post-structuralist tradition).Säde Hormio is an Academy Research Fellow at the University of Helsinki. Hormio’s research focuses especially on collective responsibility, social epistemology, and climate ethics. Hormio’s latest book, Taking Responsibility for Climate Change (2024), discusses, for example, the role of ethical arguments in setting climate policy.Mattias Lehtinen is a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Helsinki. His areas of research include the traditions of contemporary continental political philosophy, post-phenomenological thought, and critical theory. He is especially interested in contemporary political thought and theory.Our Music is Licensed from Premium beat.

In our latest two-part episode, we welcome three guests from the University of Helsinki. As we explore current events and the global challenges we face, it seems the fatalistic view is prevailing. Institutions like the UN lack credibility and the power needed to intervene and enforce human rights, as the current situations in Gaza and Sudan have shown us. The West continuously illustrates examples of "rhetorical" moralism, demanding democratic values while also holding countries such as Saudi Arabia as their closest allies. Global inequality persists, populism is on the rise, and many of the post-World War II democratic values are perhaps eroding away. In this episode, we discuss these issues, concentrating on universal values, the problem of polarization, climate change, and visions of a better future.Kristian Klockars is a Docent and Senior Lecturer of Practical Philosophy at the University of Helsinki. His research areas include political philosophy, especially the philosophy of democracy and critical social theory (both in the Frankfurt School and post-structuralist tradition).Säde Hormio is an Academy Research Fellow at the University of Helsinki. Hormio’s research focuses especially on collective responsibility, social epistemology, and climate ethics. Hormio’s latest book, Taking Responsibility for Climate Change (2024), discusses, for example, the role of ethical arguments in setting climate policy.Mattias Lehtinen is a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Helsinki. His areas of research include the traditions of contemporary continental political philosophy, post-phenomenological thought, and critical theory. He is especially interested in contemporary political thought and theory.Our Music is Licensed from Premium beat.

In our latest episode we invite you to take some time to learn about the important work of Home Street Home and the insights of two of its founding members Salim Edward and Viola Wallenius. The episode stretches a bit long and we had a sweet toddler rambling about in the background but that should not overshadow the important discussion we had. This is an opportunity to gain multiple perspectives on global development and life in Kenya through the lived experiences of Salim and Viola, who both work and live in Makongeni, a small village in Kenya where Home Street Home is based. Home Street Home is a non-profit organization that is registered in Finland, Kenya and Switzerland. The aim of the organization is to promote children’s and youth’s education, wellbeing and health in the area of Kwale County, Kenya. We discuss the challenges the community faces but also the solutions that have already been implemented thanks to the efforts of Home Street Home. Salim and Viola also discuss navigating introducing change while including the local elders in discussions and decision making and how change has to happen from within communities. We conclude the episode with examples of all the interesting positive things that are currently happening in Kenya, especially its startup culture. More importantly we discuss visions of a better future.For more information about Home Street Home and how you can support this organization please visit www.homestreethome.fi and check out their instagram: homestreethomryOur Music is Licensed from Premium beat.Find us on social media and join the conversation:Instagram: globalvisionsry YouTube: GlobalVisionsRywww.globalvisions.fi/en

In the previous episodes we have discussed various historical theories of justice with Kristian Klockars. Now we turn back to these conversations and reflect casually upon the larger topic of justice itself and the concept of it.

On 27th of September 2023 Global Visions organised a panel discussion on the topic of a basic income society i.e. what kind of society would one be in both in practice and theory where a social security reform such as a basic income would be implemented as a permanent solution. Discussing the various angles and perspectives were Signe Jauhiainen, (Senior Reseacher at Kela), Petteri Räty (the chairperson at BIEN Finland), and Heikki Hiilamo (professor of social policy at the University of Helsinki). Max Tallberg, the chairman of Global Visions prepared the ground for the discussion and the debate was moderated by Petri Lahtinen, the project planner at Global Visions.

Wrapping up the sessions we had with professor Kristian Klockars about the history of various theories relating to justice, we discuss the idea of cosmopolitanism and its applicability to the issues of justice

In this penultimate session we had with Kristian Klockars, the school of thought practiced by the so-called Frankfurt School is being explored from the perspective of issues relating to the question of justice

Karl Marx is one of the most influential thinkers of Western history and thus, it is only relevant to try and seek an ethical thought and a theory of justice from his thinking. Joining on our quest is professor Kristian Klockars

Immanuel Kant is one of the important figures in the history of justice and especially his concept of categorical imperative has been highly influential. In this episode we explore these ideas and theories with professor Kristian Klockars.

Liberalism is both a philosophy and ideology that is still prevalent even today. In this episode we examine the phenomenon historically and currently with Kristian Klockars.

What is the approach within utilitarianism towards the issues of justice and is it still applicable in the present? These are the questions we delve into with Kristian Klockars.

Continuing our previous discussion with Kristian Klockars, we now move from Plato to his pupil, Aristotle, and explore his concepts and theories about justice, state and virtue.

We met with Kristian Klockars, senior university lecturer and docent of practical philosophy in the University of Helsinki to discuss the philosophy and history of justice. In this first episode, we discuss the general theories of justice and then focus on Plato's theory of justice.

During last year's Global Visions Forum 2022 a panel discussion was held regarding global basic income. Now the founder and the project planner of the association explore the topic from certain viewpoints that were not covered during the panel discussion.

Risto Marjomaa, Petteri Räty and Heikki Patomäki discuss the possibilities and challenges of a universal basic income implemented as a global project. The introductory remarks for the discussion are made by the founder and chairman of Global Visions, Max Tallberg and the discussion is moderated by the project planner of the association, Petri Lahtinen.

Petteri Räty is the chairperson of BIEN Finland (Suomen perustuloverkosto ry), that focuses on increasing discussion about UBI, advance implementation of UBI in Finland and follow international UBI initiatives. In this presentation Räty offers an in-depth overview of the concept of a universal basic income

Picking up the conversation in the previous episode of our podcast, we have now released the other half of the discussion we had with Alex Sager about open borders and free movement of people.https://alexsager.com

Recently we had the privilege of having Alex Sager, the professor of philosophy at the Portland State University and author of such monographs as Against Borders (2020) and Toward a Cosmopolitan Ethics of Migration (2018) to join our podcast to discuss the themes of open borders and the free movement of people. This is the first part of our discussion.https://alexsager.com

Journalist and writer Tuomas Muraja joins our podcast to discuss his book about Finland's basic income trial 2017-2018 to which he himself also participated. Further, our discussion covers the universal basic income in general and its future.http://tuomasmuraja.com

Global basic income is one of the most important projects to which Global Visions is committed. In this episode the chairman and vice chairman of BIEN (Basic Income Earth Network) Finland i.e. a network of academics and activists interested in the idea of basic income, Petteri Räty and Eetu Lehto join us to discuss universal basic income: what exactly it is, what could be achieved with it and how could it be implemented.https://basicincome.org/

Joining us for the second time, Charles Muwonge, the director of Africulture Art Center, elaborates on the general situation in today’s Uganda and the various challenges his organization is trying to provide solutions for. https://africultureartcentre.org/

Charles Muwonge, the director of Africulture Art Center, a Ugandan community service organization, joins Visions of a Better World as our first guest to discuss the activities and goals of his organization. https://africultureartcentre.org/

The activities of Global Visions are driven by different visions of a better world as well as various views of possible utopias. In this episode the association’s chairman Max Tallberg ja project planner Petri Lahtinen discuss their own personal visions, different utopias and means to pursue a better world.Link to Max's book: https://avisionofabetterworld.net/eng/

In this first episode Max Tallberg and Petri Lahtinen introduce Global Visions and discuss the activities, core values and future plans of the association.