Let's Stop Smallpox

<p>On 30th November, 1803 a surgeon called Dr Francisco Javier de Balmis left Spain at the head of the world's first ever international public health expedition. </p><br><p>His ship was bound for the New World, supplied with smallpox vaccines. But the vaccines weren't in syringes or in vials, they were inside the 22 orphans who were on the ship with him.</p><br><p>In this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly look into how the first smallpox vaccines worked; revisit how Javier de Balmis’s unusual approach helped eradicate the disease; and discuss whether popping pustules is better than inhaling scabs… </p><br><p><strong>Further Reading:</strong></p><p><strong>• ‘</strong>Exhibition tells story of Spanish children used as vaccine ‘fridges’ in 1803’ (The Guardian, 2021): <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/27/spanish-museum-celebrates-pioneer-who-took-smallpox-vaccine-to-colonies" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/27/spanish-museum-celebrates-pioneer-who-took-smallpox-vaccine-to-colonies</a> </p><p>• ‘Balmis Expedition: How Orphans Took The Smallpox Vaccine Around The World’ (Amusing Planet, 2021): <a href="https://www.amusingplanet.com/2020/12/balmis-expedition-how-orphans-took.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.amusingplanet.com/2020/12/balmis-expedition-how-orphans-took.html</a> </p><p><strong>• ‘</strong>22 Orphans Gave Up Everything to Distribute the World’s First Vaccine’ (Atlantic, 2021): <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2021/01/orphans-smallpox-vaccine-distribution/617646/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2021/01/orphans-smallpox-vaccine-distribution/617646/</a> </p><p><strong>• ‘</strong>What Was A Horrible Way Of Transporting Smallpox Vaccine?’ (QI, 2017): <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r_U7Ms4aKts" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r_U7Ms4aKts</a> </p><br><p>#1800s #Americas #Medicine #Strange</p><br><p><strong>Love the show? Join </strong>🌴<strong>CLUB RETROSPECTORS </strong>🌴<strong> to DITCH THE ADS and get an additional full-length episode every SUNDAY!</strong></p><p>Plus, get weekly bonus bits, unlock over 70 bits of extra content and support our independent podcast.</p><p><strong>Join now via </strong><a href="https://apple.co/3xCWWQX" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Apple Podcasts</strong></a><strong> or </strong><a href="https://patreon.com/Retrospectors" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Patreon</strong></a><strong>. </strong>Thanks!</p><br><p><strong>We'll be back tomorrow! Follow us wherever you get your podcasts:</strong><a href="https://create.acast.com/episodes/ca1f94a1-0921-446a-ae00-4d4bfd2ba3ef/podfollow.com/Retrospectors" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong> </strong></a><a href="http://podfollow.com/Retrospectors" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>podfollow.com/Retrospectors</strong></a></p><br><p><em>The Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill.</em></p><p><em>Theme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Sophie King.</em></p><p><em>Copyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2022.</em></p><br /><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>

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