The Tom Dupree Show

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Market Volatility, Oil Prices, and Why Dividend Income Matters More Than Ever for Retirement If your portfolio has felt like a rollercoaster lately, you’re not imagining it. On this week’s episode of The Financial Hour of The Tom Dupree Show, Tom Dupree, Mike Johnson, and James Dupree broke down exactly what’s driving the current market volatility — from rising oil prices and the Strait of Hormuz conflict to the ongoing selloff in mega-cap tech stocks — and what it all means for people in retirement or getting close to it. If you hold an S&P 500 index fund, a 401(k) you haven’t looked at in a while, or a portfolio heavy in growth stocks, this episode was a wake-up call worth heeding. What’s Actually Driving the Market Selloff? The team pointed to a clear culprit: the conflict in the Middle East and its impact on oil prices flowing through the Strait of Hormuz — one of the world’s most critical shipping chokepoints. But as Mike Johnson explained, the real danger isn’t the catalyst itself. It’s the chain reaction it sets off. “You always have a catalyst that sets things in motion,” Mike said. “What kind of kills a bull market isn’t that catalyst — it’s what other links in the chain start breaking along the way.” At the time of recording, the major indices were deep in negative territory for the year. The S&P 500 was down roughly 6%, the Dow around 5%, the NASDAQ — which is heavily weighted toward tech — had touched correction territory at nearly 10% off its October all-time high, while the Russell 2000 was holding slightly positive year to date. The Dow was heading toward its fifth consecutive negative week. James Dupree shared insight from prediction markets, noting that the probability of the Iran conflict resolving by late May was around 49%, rising to 67% by early June. “They probably have AI bots surfing the internet literally every second of every day for new information,” James noted — meaning those markets are likely pricing in information as fast as it becomes available. Why the “Mag Seven” Are Getting Sold Off Hard One of the more striking themes of the episode was the unraveling of the mega-cap tech trade — the so-called “Magnificent Seven” stocks that dominated portfolios and headlines for much of the past few years. During COVID, these companies were treated as safe havens, and money flowed into them almost reflexively. That dynamic is now reversing. Tom, Mike, and James discussed how stocks like Meta and Microsoft are facing a new kind of pressure: investors questioning whether the enormous capital being deployed into AI is actually going to produce returns. Meta dropped 8% in one session over a $3 million social media liability ruling — not because of the dollar amount, but because of the precedent it sets. Microsoft faces its own questions about whether its Copilot AI product can hold its ground against faster-moving competitors. “The market’s pricing in that the money’s not gonna do anything essentially,” James said about the AI spending at these companies. As a point of contrast, Tom brought up Berkshire Hathaway, which is sitting on $373 billion in cash and hasn’t been pressured into making AI bets: “They’re not backed into the corner and they’re not giving into the pressure.” For retirement investors, FINRA notes that market-cap weighted index funds like the S&P 500 concentrate risk heavily in their largest holdings — meaning when those top companies fall, the whole fund feels it disproportionately. What a “Risk-Off” Market Means for Your Retirement Portfolio The phrase Tom and Mike returned to repeatedly was “risk off” — meaning investors are retreating from anything speculative and moving toward cash. James described the speculative end of the market as a “bloodbath,” while Mike noted that even gold, typically a safe haven, had sold off about 13% in the preceding month. Tom offered a pointed observation from a trip to Costco: “What I saw at Costco yesterday looked recessionary. That’s what it looked like.” Lower foot traffic and quieter gas pumps were his on-the-ground read of where consumer confidence may be heading. There’s also growing concern about stagflation — a combination of slow economic growth and persistent inflation — as oil prices push up costs across the economy while spending slows. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI data will be a key indicator to watch in the coming months. Key takeaways on navigating a risk-off environment: Speculative assets with no earnings are getting hit the hardest — and fast Even dividend-paying stocks can drop in price during a “sell everything” market But the income those dividend stocks produce doesn’t stop — you still receive your dividend per share regardless of the price movement Instit

How Market Volatility and Geopolitical Risk Affect Your Retirement Portfolio When global events rattle energy markets and push interest rates higher, the impact lands quickly in retirement portfolios — and not always where investors expect. On a recent episode of The Financial Hour of The Tom Dupree Show, host Tom Dupree Jr., portfolio manager Mike Johnson, and co-host James Dupree broke down what geopolitical conflict, rising oil prices, and bond market shifts actually mean for people thinking about retirement or already living on their investments. The conversation was a clear reminder that retirement portfolio management isn’t a “set it and forget it” proposition — it’s an active, ongoing process that requires a plan before volatility arrives. Geopolitical Conflict Is Driving Oil Prices — and Bond Market Uncertainty The episode opened with a frank look at how ongoing conflict in the Middle East was producing ripple effects across asset classes. Tom noted that the situation had “more tentacles” than markets initially anticipated, and that one of the more surprising outcomes was the direction of bond yields. Traditionally, geopolitical stress sends investors toward the safety of government bonds, pushing yields down. This time, yields moved higher — adding pressure to interest rate-sensitive holdings, including many dividend-paying stocks. Oil prices added to the uncertainty. West Texas Intermediate (WTI), the U.S. benchmark, was trading near $98 per barrel, while Brent Crude — the European and Middle Eastern benchmark — had spiked as high as $119 in a single session before closing near $109. As Mike Johnson observed, “You don’t see swings like that in commodities typically.” That kind of intraday volatility in a major commodity signals genuine uncertainty, not routine market noise — and it was feeding directly into inflation expectations and the bond market’s pricing of future interest rate cuts. For investors in or approaching retirement, this matters because rising interest rates reduce the value of existing bonds and compress the price of dividend-paying equities — two asset types that retirement portfolios frequently rely on for income. Understanding how these dynamics interact is part of what separates a thoughtfully managed retirement portfolio from one that simply tracks an index. The Danger of Autopilot Investing in a Volatile Market One of the most direct points of the episode was aimed squarely at investors who have left their money on autopilot — particularly in target date funds or pure S&P 500 index vehicles. With the Dow and Nasdaq each sitting roughly 8.5% below their all-time highs and approaching technical correction territory, Tom made the stakes clear: “That’s the danger of autopilot investing. We’re just trying to show, with our portfolio, the benefit of having a managed portfolio — having something where there’s a reason why what’s in there is in there.” FINRA has noted that target date funds carry their own set of risks, including the possibility that the fund’s glide path may not align with an individual investor’s actual timeline or income needs. When markets get volatile, that mismatch can become costly — especially for someone in the withdrawal phase who can’t afford to wait for a recovery. The Dupree Financial portfolio, by contrast, was carrying roughly 34–35% cash at the time of the episode — a deliberate positioning that provided both stability during the downturn and the flexibility to buy quality companies when prices became attractive. Proactive Management vs. Market Timing: What’s the Difference? A common misconception in volatile markets is that “doing something” with a portfolio means trying to time the market — selling at the top, buying at the bottom. Mike Johnson was clear that this isn’t the goal and isn’t realistic over the long run: “It’s proactive management. It’s not timing the market. That’s not what proactive management is, because nobody can consistently time the market. It’s weighing risk and return in the context of what your needs and your goals are as an individual investor.” What proactive management actually looked like in this episode was instructive. On the fixed income side, the team had reduced exposure to longer-duration bonds ahead of further rate increases. On the equity side, they had taken profits in energy holdings that had performed well — recognizing that a quicker-than-expected resolution to the conflict could send oil prices sharply lower. Both moves were made not in reaction to daily headlines, but in response to a pre-existing framework for managing the portfolio. This is precisely the kind of investment philosophy that distinguishes a managed, separately managed account from a mass-market packaged product. As the SEC explains in its guidance on investment

47 Years of Market History: What Tom Dupree Learned About Bonds, Crashes, and Knowing When to Act If you’ve been thinking about retirement — or you’re already in it — there may be no more valuable asset than genuine investment experience. Not theory. Not a sales pitch. Real lived history across multiple market cycles, interest rate regimes, and economic crises. On this episode of The Financial Hour of The Tom Dupree Show, host Tom Dupree pulled back the curtain on a career that began in 1978, sharing the market moments that shaped his approach to personalized investment management — and why understanding history may be the single most important tool any investor can have. From Municipal Bonds to Market Crashes: A Career Built on Cycles Tom Dupree entered the investment business in 1978, joining his father’s firm, Dupree & Company, which specialized in municipal bonds — the debt instruments issued by states, counties, and cities that are generally exempt from federal income tax. It was a different era entirely. Stocks barely registered in everyday conversation, and fixed income dominated the landscape. “Fixed income dominated everything back in the early eighties,” Tom recalled. “It was not a thing that people talked about — stocks — because they really hadn’t moved in forever.” That world was about to be turned upside down. Paul Volcker and the Interest Rate Shock That Defined a Generation In the late 1970s, inflation was creeping higher — much as investors have experienced in recent years. President Carter responded by appointing Paul Volcker as Federal Reserve Chairman, who then aggressively raised interest rates to choke off inflation. The result was dramatic: long-term interest rates climbed as high as 12–13%. For Tom’s father’s bond firm, the impact was severe. Inventory they held dropped in value, losses mounted, and survival was not guaranteed. “I remember my father, a man of faith, walked down to the corner restaurant for lunch and said a prayer on the way — ‘I thank God I’ve got $3 that I can buy lunch,'” Tom shared. “And things did turn over time.” That experience — watching a market in freefall and surviving it — left a permanent mark. It also revealed something that still guides Tom’s thinking at Dupree Financial Group today: pessimism is contagious, and the moments when everyone believes something is “broken forever” are often the best buying opportunities. Key Takeaways from the Volcker Era Aggressive rate hikes can devastate bond portfolios that hold fixed-rate inventory High interest rates created a historic opportunity for savers — but only if they could survive the short-term pain Market pessimism often peaks right before recovery begins Understanding how bonds are priced relative to rates is foundational to all investment analysis Why Bond Investors Make Better Stock Analysts One of the more provocative ideas from this episode is Tom’s argument that a grounding in fixed income actually produces sharper equity investors. The reason comes down to cash flow discipline. “When a banker makes a loan, they dig down to figure out how am I going to get paid,” Tom explained. “A stock is similar — if there’s going to be any value there, you have to know how you’re going to get paid.” Mike Johnson echoed the point, noting that bond-trained investors like Howard Marks, Jeff Gundlach, and Bill Gross tend to bring a common-sense rigor to market commentary that pure equity analysts sometimes lack. “It cuts down to the basic fundamental of cash flow analysis,” Mike said. “That’s really the essence of everything — and it’s definitely the essence in fixed income.” This is the same lens Dupree Financial applies when researching individual companies for client portfolios — a disciplined, fundamental-first investment philosophy that asks how and when investors will be paid, whether through dividends, earnings, or asset appreciation. 2008–2009: The Opportunity Nobody Wanted to Hear About If the Volcker rate shock defined Tom’s early career, the 2008–2009 financial crisis may be the moment that best illustrates how experience shapes decision-making. When the Dow Jones fell below 6,900 in early 2009, Tom sent a letter to a group of parents at his sons’ school calling it a “historic buying opportunity.” The response? Anger. “Why was I promoting that sort of thing to them? Well, it was a historical buying opportunity. Anybody could see it,” Tom said. “Well, that was not what people wanted to hear.” Today, the Dow sits near 48,000 — a roughly seven-fold increase from that low. For investors who were in retirement or thinking about retirement at the time, those who stayed the course (or added at the lows) experienced the full benefit of what became the longest bull market in hi

Oil Prices, the Strait of Hormuz, and What It Means for Your Retirement Portfolio When a geopolitical crisis sends oil prices surging, the effects ripple through nearly every corner of the economy — and that includes your retirement savings. On this week’s episode of The Financial Hour of the Tom Dupree Show, Tom Dupree Jr. and Mike Johnson broke down exactly what’s driving elevated oil and gasoline prices right now, what history tells us about these moments, and — most importantly — how Dupree Financial Group is actively managing client portfolios in response. If you’re thinking about retirement or already in retirement, this conversation is one you’ll want to understand. Why Oil Prices Are Surging Right Now The immediate cause is the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway through which roughly 20–25% of the world’s daily oil traffic passes — approximately 8 to 9 million barrels per day. According to U.S. Energy Information Administration data, 89% of that oil is ultimately destined for Asia, with China receiving around 38% and India approximately 14–15%. This isn’t primarily a U.S. supply problem — but it is absolutely a U.S. pricing problem. As Tom Dupree Jr. explained on the show, American oil — West Texas Intermediate — is priced in a global market. When global supply is disrupted, domestic prices rise regardless of whether the U.S. is importing that oil. “When the world oil market goes up, our oil goes up regardless of whether we are buying it from anywhere else. So it even affects us here in the U.S., even though we are energy independent.” — Tom Dupree Jr. The Strategic Petroleum Reserve: A Band-Aid, Not a Fix A natural question is whether the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) can ease the pressure. The short answer: not meaningfully. According to the EIA’s SPR data, the reserve holds oil in 60 salt caverns along the Gulf Coast in Texas and Louisiana, with a maximum capacity of 714 million barrels. As of early March, the SPR held approximately 415 million barrels — representing roughly 125 days of supply — but its maximum release rate is only about 4.5 million barrels per day, a fraction of the daily volume bottlenecked through the strait. It also takes around 13 days for released oil to reach the market. Mike Johnson put it plainly: this is a supply chain bottleneck, not a shortage of oil. “Think about what happened during COVID with supply chain issues. This is the same scenario, maybe worse. It just happens to be with oil.” — Mike Johnson Short-Term Inflation, Long-Term Uncertainty High oil prices touch virtually everything — plastics, fertilizer, transportation, heating, cooling, and even the energy demands of AI computing infrastructure. Fertilizer inputs, including urea and ammonia, also pass through the strait, creating additional upward pressure on food costs that could affect companies like Caterpillar and John Deere further down the supply chain. In the short term, elevated oil prices are inflationary. But if the disruption causes a broader economic slowdown, deflationary forces could eventually follow. The FINRA investor education resources regularly caution that geopolitical shocks create exactly this kind of dual-directional uncertainty — and that reacting impulsively can do more harm than the event itself. The bond market is already reflecting this tension. As Tom noted on the show, the 30-year government bond appears to be heading back toward 5%, as fixed income investors price in the possibility that inflation may not be fully contained — and that the Fed may hold rates steady for the remainder of the year. What History Tells Us About War and Market Volatility Mike Johnson reviewed the historical record during the episode, and the findings may surprise you. Historically, market volatility spikes at the onset of a conflict but tends to recover relatively quickly. More instructive is what happens during extreme volatility clusters — periods when large moves, both up and down, happen on back-to-back days. The 2008–2009 financial crisis is the clearest example. Following the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy on September 15, 2008, the market experienced a sequence of 4–8% swings — up and down — within the same week. As Mike pointed out, those kinds of moves translated to 3,000-point Dow swings, similar to what investors saw on “Liberation Day” earlier this year. “When you have these clusters of volatility, it shakes all investors to their core. It’s ultimate fear and ultimate greed, literally back-to-back days.” — Mike Johnson Trying to trade through that kind of volatility is, in practice, nearly impossible. The window to act is measured in hours, not days — and you don’t know which direction the next move will be. How Dupree Financial Is Managing Portfolios Right Now This is where personalized portfolio management matters most. Rather than riding out the volatility passively

When oil prices spike nearly 30% in a matter of days and a weak jobs report hits on the same Friday, the word on every investor’s mind is stagflation. On this episode of The Financial Hour of the Tom Dupree Show, host Tom Dupree, James Dupree, and Mike Johnson break down how the Middle East conflict is rippling through oil markets, what it means for interest rates and inflation, and why personalized investment management matters more than ever when volatility takes center stage. Whether you’re thinking about retirement or already drawing income from your portfolio, the current environment is a powerful reminder that how your money is managed — and who manages it — can make the difference between weathering the storm and watching your principal erode. How the Middle East Conflict Is Driving Oil Prices and Market Turbulence The most immediate market impact from the conflict between Israel, the U.S., and Iran has been felt in energy prices. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude surged from roughly $72 per barrel to touch $92, according to data tracked by the U.S. Energy Information Administration — a move of nearly 30% in just days. Mike Johnson explained the supply dynamics at play: “Kuwait — they’re cutting oil production. And this is because the Strait of Hormuz is cut off for all practical purposes. These big producers are running out of storage for the oil. They’re essentially closing up the wells.” The Strait of Hormuz handles approximately one-fifth of all global oil shipments daily. With roughly 90 million barrels of crude produced worldwide each day, shutting down that corridor has massive supply implications. Tom Dupree noted the physical challenge: “What keeps an oil well going is the oil flowing through all the little capillaries. When that gets turned off, it starts to sludge up.” Restarting shut-in wells can take days to weeks, and operators risk losing pressure and production permanently. For those tracking market commentary on gasoline prices, Mike pointed out a critical consumer threshold: “When you get to about $3.50 a gallon, that’s when you start seeing an impact on spending in a more meaningful way. And then $4 is when things start getting much worse in terms of consumer spending.” Stagflation Fears: Why One Jobs Report Has Investors on Edge The Friday jobs report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics came in weaker than expected, and the combination of rising commodity prices with a slowing labor market triggered immediate stagflation concerns across Wall Street. As Mike explained: “The market’s immediate knee-jerk reaction was that terrible S-word — stagflation. If we have a slowing economy with higher commodity prices, you have inflation and a slowing economy.” Tom was quick to add perspective: “One jobs number does not stagflation make. It’s a trend. But the fact that oil’s going up is gonna be considered inflationary, and then you get that jobs report on top of it.” Despite the volatility — with the market opening down 1.5% on Monday before recovering, followed by a sharp Tuesday sell-off — the broader indices showed resilience for the week. Mike observed: “We’ve essentially declared war. You’ve got oil prices up 30%. The market’s only off a little bit for the week. It’s been resilient as a whole.” This kind of choppy, bifurcated market is exactly why a disciplined investment philosophy matters. When risk-on and risk-off signals get scrambled day to day, reactive investors often make the wrong moves at the worst times. AI and the Job Market: Disruption Is Real, But It’s Not All Bad The conversation turned to how artificial intelligence is reshaping the employment landscape and what it means for market sentiment. James Dupree offered a nuanced take on the weak jobs data: “The AI stocks — they don’t really tie that to the economy because AI is going to replace jobs. So it might actually be good if there’s a bad jobs report for those AI stocks.” Mike broke down where the disruption is hitting hardest: “Some of your more tenured and senior workers — they’re benefiting from AI. What it’s impacting are the entry-level jobs. The number crunchers, entry-level analysts — those are the type of things that are able to be AI-ed away.” Tom drew a historical parallel: “AI is obviously the big thing right now. It’s the same way that the dot-com stuff was 20-something years ago. There will be winners and there will be losers, but I happen to believe that AI may actually create jobs because there will be more things that people can do.” For investors, the takeaway is that AI-related stocks occupy a unique space in the current market. James pointed to NVIDIA’s forward P/E ratio of 22 — below the S&P 500’s five-year average of roughly 23 — as evidence that some of the market&#821

Artificial intelligence is shaking up the stock market — and if you’re in retirement or thinking about retirement, you need to understand what it means for your portfolio. On this week’s episode of The Financial Hour of The Tom Dupree Show, hosts Tom Dupree Jr., James Dupree, and Mike Johnson break down how a single AI research report triggered a major Nasdaq sell-off, why “HALO” stocks are emerging as the safe haven trade for retirement investors, and how a dividend income strategy provides the stability that pure growth investing simply cannot match during volatile markets. With the Nasdaq down nearly 2.75% year to date and the Dow dropping over 645 points in a single session, the team at Dupree Financial Group explains how their income-focused approach and hands-on research process has helped client portfolios outperform the major indices — with significantly less risk. How One AI Research Report Rattled the Entire Market The week’s biggest market story centered on a research report from Rinni, a small boutique research firm, that painted a grim picture of AI-driven economic disruption. Written from the perspective of 2028, the report described a scenario where AI causes mass white-collar layoffs, creating a self-perpetuating economic spiral with no natural correction mechanism. As Mike Johnson explained on the show: “It was well written, and it was probably written by AI. Essentially AI causing mass layoffs, white collar jobs specifically, and causing a vicious cycle in the economy where there’s no self-correcting mechanism that you have with a normal economic downturn.” The report called for a potential 38-40% market decline, and the reaction was swift — particularly in expensive technology stocks that had been treated as safe havens for the past several years. James Dupree noted what this reveals about market psychology: “What it shows is how sensitive the market is right now, especially in some of these expensive areas of the market. The big tech companies were considered the safe haven for the last several years. Now you’re seeing the flip side of that.” This kind of volatility is exactly why working with an advisor who does independent research matters. Unlike large national firms where you may be assigned an investment counselor following a one-size-fits-all model, Dupree Financial Group conducts its own research and gives clients direct access to their portfolio managers — the same people making the investment decisions. Why History Says AI Won’t Destroy the Economy While the Rinni report spooked markets, the Dupree Financial team took a longer view — one informed by decades of watching technological disruption play out in real time. Mike Johnson put the situation in historical context: “You look back historically on what’s happened when you’ve had new technology disrupt an economy. You have upheaval in certain markets, but the unemployment rate has not gone up since you’ve had these displacements.” From farming equipment to spreadsheets replacing bookkeepers to e-commerce disrupting brick-and-mortar retail, the pattern has been consistent: displaced workers move to other industries, and companies become more efficient and more profitable. As an investor, that increased profitability is ultimately what drives returns. The team also drew parallels to the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s — noting that while some technology companies will thrive, others building out AI infrastructure at enormous cost may see those investments fail to generate returns. This potential destruction of capital is a real risk for investors who chase momentum without understanding the underlying business. HALO Stocks: The New Safe Haven for Retirement Portfolios One of the most actionable insights from this episode is the emergence of the “HALO” investment framework — Heavy Asset, Low Obsolescence. These are companies that, as Tom Dupree put it, “you can’t AI out of existence.” HALO stocks include sectors like oil and gas, physical real estate, grocery stores, telecom companies, and industrial manufacturers like Caterpillar and Cummins. These companies own tangible assets and operate businesses that require a physical presence regardless of what happens in the virtual world. Tom offered a memorable perspective on why the physical world will always hold value: “The physical world has to exist and be maintained regardless. Everybody that is betting on AI in such a big way, it’s like betting on the side bet in a bigger way than on the actual game.” This HALO approach has been a significant contributor to Dupree Financial Group’s portfolio performance this year. Understanding how this investment philosophy works — owning individual stocks in carefully researched companies rather than being packaged into mutual funds — is one of the key differences between personalized inves

If you’re thinking about retirement — or already living in it — one of the biggest questions you face is how to generate consistent income from your portfolio without running out of money. On this special edition of The Financial Hour of The Tom Dupree Show, hosts Tom Dupree Jr., Mike Johnson, and James Dupree dive deep into why dividend investing has become the foundation of how Dupree Financial Group builds retirement portfolios. From understanding how dividends actually work to why emotional decisions can cost you decades of returns, this episode is packed with insights for anyone who wants their money to keep working — even when markets get rocky. What Is a Dividend and Why Does It Matter in Retirement? Before diving into strategy, it helps to understand what a dividend actually is. As Mike Johnson explained on the show, “A dividend is just a portion of the earnings that are paid out to shareholders of a company. When you own shares of X, Y, Z company, you are an owner of that company.” Here’s the distinction that matters most for people in retirement: when a company declares a dividend, they declare a dollar amount per share — not a percentage. This means if you own 100 shares of a company paying $1 per share annually, you receive $100 in income regardless of what happens to the stock price. The yield percentage you see quoted on financial news is simply the dividend payment relative to the current share price. This is a critical concept for retirement income planning. As the SEC’s investor education resources explain, understanding the difference between yield and dollar-per-share income can fundamentally change how you approach portfolio withdrawals. How Dividends Protect Your Retirement Portfolio During Market Downturns One of the most common concerns for retirees is what happens to their income when markets decline. Mike Johnson addressed this directly: “When you have a period where the price goes down, and you’re taking withdrawals — if it’s not paying a dividend, you’re forced to liquidate something to produce that withdrawal. But with the dividends, if the share price goes down, unless there’s something wrong with the company, it’s still paying the dividend.” This is what investment professionals call avoiding the negative compounding of withdrawing principal — selling shares at depressed prices to fund living expenses, which permanently reduces your portfolio’s ability to recover. Dividend income allows retirees to meet their cash flow needs without being forced to sell at the worst possible time. Key takeaways on how dividends protect retirement income: Income stability in down markets: Dividend payments are determined by the underlying business, not short-term stock price movements driven by politics, tariffs, or market fear. Avoiding forced liquidation: Retirees who rely on selling shares for income are most vulnerable during the exact periods when selling hurts the most. Opportunity during volatility: When quality dividend stocks decline due to broad market selling, it creates opportunities to buy at higher current yields — which is exactly what Dupree Financial Group did during the April market pullback. Inflation protection through dividend growth: Companies with long histories of raising dividends often increase payouts faster than the rate of inflation, providing a natural cost-of-living adjustment that bonds cannot offer. What to Look for in a Quality Dividend-Paying Company Not every company that pays a dividend deserves a place in a retirement portfolio. On the show, the team walked through the characteristics they look for when evaluating dividend-paying companies: consistent and growing cash flow, disciplined management that keeps the payout ratio low enough to sustain the dividend through downturns, and a long track record of not just paying but raising the dividend year after year. When a company’s long-term dividend growth rate outpaces inflation — say 7% annually versus inflation running at 2–2.5% — it provides the kind of real purchasing power growth that fixed-income investments simply can’t match. That built-in inflation adjustment is one of the key reasons dividend-paying stocks can be a powerful complement to bonds in a retirement portfolio. This is the type of company-level research that sets personalized investment management apart from autopilot approaches. At Dupree Financial Group, the team regularly conducts direct calls with company investor relations departments — sometimes 15 or more in just a few weeks — to understand the quality of the underlying business, the consistency of cash flow, and the sustainability of the dividend. As Tom Dupree emphasized: “The bottom line is you want to be invested in a company that is a good business, and if you’re going to pay dividends, that they’re not paying everything out in dividends. What is the underlying business that

Did you know there’s nearly $2.1 trillion in forgotten 401(k) and retirement accounts scattered across the United States? On this episode of The Financial Hour of The Tom Dupree Show, hosts Tom Dupree, Mike Johnson, and James Dupree tackle what they call America’s abandoned 401(k) crisis — and lay out a clear path for recovering lost retirement savings before it’s too late. With the average American staying at an employer for just 3.9 years, it’s no surprise that old 401(k) accounts get left behind. But those forgotten dollars represent real retirement income that could be working harder for you right now. Whether you’re in your thirties with scattered accounts or approaching retirement with assets spread across multiple former employers, the team at Dupree Financial Group explains why consolidating your retirement accounts into a personalized investment management strategy could be one of the most important financial decisions you make. Why Abandoned 401(k) Accounts Are Costing You More Than You Think The problem goes deeper than simply losing track of an old account. As Mike Johnson explained during the episode, there are two distinct sides to this crisis. The first is accounts that people genuinely forget about — they leave a job, move to a new city, and a 401(k) with a few thousand dollars slips through the cracks. The second, and far more common scenario, is when people know they have old accounts scattered around but never get around to consolidating them. “You have all these various pieces scattered around. You haven’t forgotten about them — they’ve just been sitting there. And there’s really no clear plan, no management, anything like that.” — Mike Johnson The costs of inaction add up quickly. Old employer plans charge administration fees and internal fund expenses that steadily eat away at your balance. Without active management, your investments may have been moved to money market funds or stable value options without your knowledge — meaning you’ve potentially lost years of compounding growth. Tom Dupree put it simply: “Money that’s together is better managed.” The Hidden Costs of Scattered Retirement Accounts Beyond the obvious risk of forgetting an account entirely, keeping retirement savings spread across multiple former employers creates a series of compounding problems. Fees erode your balance. Plan administration costs and internal fund fees are deducted from accounts whether you’re contributing or not. Over time, a dormant account can lose significant value to expenses alone. Opportunity cost is real. An old 401(k) sitting in a bond fund or money market account for 20 years has missed potentially decades of growth. As Mike Johnson noted: “How much did you leave on the table by just leaving it on autopilot?” Logistics become a nightmare at retirement. Multiple accounts mean multiple logins, multiple statements, and multiple required minimum distributions to calculate and manage once you reach age 73. No cohesive investment strategy. Without consolidation, there’s no way to ensure your overall allocation reflects where you are in life — whether that’s aggressive growth in your thirties or income-focused positioning as you approach retirement. Plan changes happen without you. Third-party administrators regularly swap out fund options within employer plans. If you’re not watching, your money may end up in an investment that no longer fits your goals. How to Find Your Lost 401(k) Accounts If you think you may have retirement money sitting somewhere you’ve forgotten about, there are several ways to track it down. Mike Johnson walked listeners through the key resources available. Contact your former employer. This is the most direct route. Many companies can tell you whether you still have a balance in their retirement plan and connect you with the plan administrator. Use the federal government’s search tool. In 2024, the Department of Labor launched lostfound.dol.gov, a searchable database specifically for private, non-governmental employer plans. You can search by Social Security number to locate plans connected to your work history. Check state unclaimed property databases. Some abandoned retirement assets may have been turned over to your state’s unclaimed property division, which maintains searchable records. The statistic is striking: 54% of savers don’t know where their old 401k is, and 61% don’t know their login credentials. If that sounds familiar, you’re far from alone — and the solution is more straightforward than most people realize. Your Four Options for an Old 401(k) (And Which One Actually Makes Sense) Once you’ve located an old retirement account, you have four choices. Mike Johnson broke them down clearly during the episode. Option 1: Leave it where it is. This is the easiest path — and almost always the worst one. The

Building a Financial Advisory Firm That Puts Clients First: An Inside Look at the Process   Meta Description: Discover why Tom Dupree founded Dupree Financial Group in Lexington, Kentucky—focusing on personalized investment management, team accountability, and retirement planning for local clients. For pre-retirees and retirees in Kentucky searching for personalized investment management, understanding the “why” behind your financial advisor matters just as much as the “how.” In this special episode of The Financial Hour of The Tom Dupree Show, Tom Dupree Jr. and Mike Johnson share the founding story of Dupree Financial Group—a journey that began with a simple walk in the woods near Natural Bridge in Kentucky in February 2002 and evolved into a comprehensive wealth management approach designed specifically for Lexington-area retirement investors. The Origin Story: From Brokerage Dissatisfaction to Independent Registered Investment Advisor Tom Dupree recalls the pivotal moment that sparked the creation of Dupree Financial Group. Walking through the woods with his young son James on his shoulders, he realized the traditional brokerage firm model wasn’t aligned with the future he envisioned for his family and clients. “I got this joy, this excitement in my heart thinking about doing this,” Tom explains. “I was in no position to do it at all. I didn’t have any money. Strangely, my banker approved me for a loan to actually go get the office space and get it fitted up. And that fit-up is still the same fit-up we’re using. We have not changed it.” The firm officially opened in 2003, but Tom identifies 2010 as the true beginning of Dupree Financial Group as it exists today. That’s when the firm disassociated from an outside brokerage and became an independent Registered Investment Advisor (RIA). “In 2010, we disassociated ourselves with an outside brokerage firm and became what’s called an RIA, a Registered Investment Advisor, which meant that now we’re not paying 25% of our revenues to an outside firm,” Tom shares. “That enabled us to do a lot more internally, and it really was the beginning of the firm that we know today.” Key Takeaways: Why Dupree Financial Group Started Client-focused mission: Created to serve average retirement investors who wouldn’t necessarily get attention from major brokerage firms Cost structure advantage: Lower overhead means smaller accounts receive meaningful attention and personalized service Local accountability: Designed specifically to respond to clients in Lexington, Kentucky, and the surrounding region Team approach: Built from the ground up to provide collaborative service rather than single-broker relationships Independence: Becoming an RIA in 2010 eliminated the pressure to use proprietary products and allowed true fiduciary responsibility Personalized Investment Management vs. Mass-Market Approaches One of the core distinctions Tom emphasizes is the difference between Dupree Financial Group’s model and the mass-market approach taken by larger national firms. Rather than assigning clients to investment counselors within a large hierarchy, Dupree Financial Group provides direct access to portfolio managers who actually research and select the investments. “When you’re talking to somebody, to one of us, the team that you’re talking to is also the team that is designing your investment portfolio, actually helping pick stocks and bonds to own in the portfolio,” Tom explains. “Now why is that a big deal? Well, when I was with Brand X, they had a guy in New York who was brilliant, and he really was brilliant, and he was a stock picker. You didn’t ever talk to him, but he would publish a list of things that you ought to buy.” That approach failed catastrophically during the 2001-2002 market downturn, when many clients saw portfolios decline 50% with little communication or accountability from their advisors. “It wasn’t so much the fact that everything went down, although that was a big part of it, but it was the lack of communication,” Tom notes. “It was not being willing to be accountable for what really had happened, and they just clammed up.” The Dupree Difference: Direct Access and Transparency Mike Johnson highlights several critical advantages of the Dupree Financial Group model: Team collaboration: Multiple professionals work together on research and portfolio management, producing better outcomes than single-advisor approaches Direct communication: Clients speak directly with the team members who make investment decisions Own investment selection: The firm conducts its own research and calls companies directly rather than relying on buy lists from headquarters Local presence: All revenues stay local and are reinvested in client services rather than flowing to Wall Street firms &#822

The Hidden Investment Risks Pre-Retirees and Retirees Don’t See Coming: Kentucky Retirement Planning Insights Are you approaching retirement and concerned about protecting your life savings from market volatility? In this comprehensive episode of the Tom Dupree Show, Kentucky retirement planning advisors Tom Dupree and Mike Johnson explore the multidimensional nature of investment risk and why personalized investment management is essential for pre-retirees aged 50-65. Unlike mass-market approaches from large firms, Dupree Financial Group provides direct access to portfolio managers who understand your specific retirement goals and risk tolerance. This evergreen financial education episode delivers timeless wisdom on risk assessment, portfolio protection strategies, and why understanding what you own is critical before retirement. Whether you’re working with a local financial advisor in Kentucky or managing investments on your own, these insights will help you make more informed decisions about your retirement security. Key Takeaways: Investment Risk Management for Pre-Retirees Risk is multidimensional: Investment risk extends beyond simple volatility—it includes sequence of returns risk, concentration risk, and the risk of falling short of your retirement goals The Capital Asset Pricing Model misconception: More risk doesn’t automatically mean more return; it means a wider range of potential outcomes, both positive and negative The danger of false security: Long periods of strong returns can create complacency, causing investors to unknowingly take on excessive risk right before retirement Personalized portfolio analysis matters: Your investment strategy must align with your specific retirement timeline, income needs, and risk capacity—not just market averages Understanding beats panic: Clients who truly understand their portfolio holdings don’t panic during market downturns because they know their strategy is designed for their goals Active risk identification: Professional Kentucky retirement planning involves continuously identifying and monitoring specific risks to each holding, not just following the crowd Howard Marks on Investment Risk: Wisdom from a Market Legend The episode draws heavily from Howard Marks’ influential 2006 memo on risk, which Tom and Mike have studied extensively. Marks, co-founder of Oaktree Capital Management, challenges conventional thinking about risk and return relationships. “If more risk always meant more return, it would cease being risky. The risk would be riskless,” explains Mike Johnson, highlighting the fundamental misunderstanding many investors have about the risk-return relationship. The discussion emphasizes that bearing risk unknowingly represents one of the biggest mistakes pre-retirees can make. This is particularly relevant for those who have experienced strong market performance for years without understanding the volatility embedded in their portfolios. The Real-World Cost of Ignoring Investment Risk Tom Dupree shares a cautionary tale that every pre-retiree should hear: “There was a man that came to me years ago who had been at UK for a number of years. He had invested in Fidelity and TIAA-CREF, good funds, great returns. He had something like 1,000,006 and he had averaged 13 and a quarter percent return per year for like 23 years. He extrapolated that he could take 10% a year, which was $160,000, live on it and be okay because it was gonna keep doing that. The sequence of returns turned around and bit him good.” This example perfectly illustrates sequence of returns risk—a critical concept for anyone approaching retirement. Even with excellent average returns, the timing of market downturns relative to when you need to withdraw funds can devastate a retirement plan. This is why personalized investment management from a local financial advisor who understands your specific timeline is so valuable. Why Volatility Isn’t the Only Risk Pre-Retirees Face The episode challenges the traditional definition of investment risk as merely volatility. For pre-retirees and retirees specifically, Mike Johnson explains: “The base case that we’re trying to solve here? We’re speaking specifically to near retirees and retirees. Volatility is gonna be your friend or your foe the day you need to take your money out. That’s gonna be your definition of risk—what has the volatility done to my money the day I need it.” Additional Risk Dimensions for Kentucky Retirement Planning Falling short of goals: The risk that your portfolio won’t produce sufficient income for your desired retirement lifestyle Concentration risk: Over-exposure to single stocks or sectors, especially common with company stock or recent tech winners Unconventionality risk: The professional risk advisors take when thinking independently rather than following the crowd—but this can benefit clients long-term Underperforma

Meta Description: Kentucky financial advisors discuss Fed Chair nominee Kevin Warsh’s impact on interest rates, market volatility, and retirement portfolios. Dupree insights on portfolio management. When market uncertainty meets changing Federal Reserve leadership, retirees need clear guidance on protecting their portfolios. In this episode of The Financial Hour, Tom Dupree Jr., James Dupree, and Mike Johnson provide direct access to portfolio managers who explain how Kevin Warsh’s nomination as Fed Chair could reshape your retirement strategy through interest rate changes and market positioning. Understanding Kevin Warsh’s Approach to Federal Reserve Policy The nomination of Kevin Warsh to replace Jerome Powell as Fed Chair has created significant market implications for retirement portfolios. As Tom Dupree explains, “Warsh is gonna have to deal with this stuff and the stock market is not gonna be his only problem.” His unconventional stance differs from traditional dovish or hawkish approaches, creating both opportunities and challenges for income-focused investors. Mike Johnson notes that Warsh “has kind of an odd view” because “he’s been critical of the size of the Fed’s balance sheet.” This critical perspective on quantitative easing could fundamentally alter how markets price risk and opportunity, particularly for those managing retirement income portfolios in Kentucky and beyond. Interest Rate Environment and Portfolio Impact The Yield Curve Steepening Effect The current interest rate environment shows a steepening yield curve, where long-term rates rise while short-term rates decline. Mike explains: “You’ve seen the yield curve steep… long-term rates have been going up, while short-term rates are going down.” This creates distinct opportunities across different market segments. Small-cap stocks, which are “more tied to shorter term interest rates,” could benefit from Fed rate cuts on the short end. Meanwhile, high-multiple growth stocks face valuation pressure as long-term rates normalize. Treasury Bonds and Market Positioning The 30-year Treasury currently sits at 4.77%, having fluctuated based on market expectations. As our team discusses, the real question becomes: “Trump wants this guy to get rates lower so that housing will start moving… but rates may end up going higher.” This uncertainty requires active personalized portfolio management rather than passive acceptance of market direction. Market Rotation: From Growth to Value and Income Dividend-Focused Strategy in Volatile Markets Since October, markets have experienced significant rotation from growth expectations into cash-flow-predictable companies. As Mike observes, “You’ve seen a rotation out of growth expectations, high multiple stocks and into things where the cash flow is more predictable.” For retirees seeking consistent income, this shift validates the investment philosophy of focusing on dividend-producing assets. “Regardless of what the price is doing, all else being equal, the dividend, the income stream is still there,” Mike emphasizes. The Speed of Information and Investment Decisions The acceleration of market information flow through technology and AI creates both opportunities and risks. “Every second of every day is the market agreeing with you or disagreeing with you,” Mike notes, highlighting the double-edged nature of instant market feedback. This rapid information environment requires discipline in distinguishing between noise and actionable intelligence. As Tom points out regarding their investment approach: “We started doing in the last several years is buying more things that are just common sense type names… that works better.” Technology Sector Volatility: AI and Memory Chip Stocks Navigating the AI Investment Landscape The artificial intelligence sector has dominated headlines while creating extreme volatility. Recent examples include software stocks experiencing significant drawdowns followed by rapid 16-25% single-day gains. James observes: “An average day with no news, a stock going up 25%… that’s ridiculous.” The team’s approach involves gradual averaging into AI-related positions since September, following detailed sector analysis. “We’ve had calls with them. We wanted to understand the sector better,” Mike explains, demonstrating the value of direct access to portfolio managers who conduct primary research. Memory Chip Stock Opportunities Memory chip manufacturers present compelling valuation opportunities despite recent volatility. The team recently added a position with a forward P/E of just 12, significantly below the S&P 500’s average of approximately 22. Tom notes the stock is “up 300% in the last year” but maintains “earnings to back it.” This d

If you’re thinking about retirement or already living in it, the financial headlines can feel like a carnival — prediction markets, Bitcoin speculation, zero-day options, and apps that let you bet on anything from sports scores to an earnings call. On this episode of The Financial Hour of the Tom Dupree Show, Tom Dupree, James Dupree, and Mike Johnson cut through the noise to explain what separates genuine long-term investing from high-stakes gambling — and why that distinction matters more than ever for your retirement portfolio. The Rise of Prediction Markets: Kalshi, Polymarket, and the Wild West of Financial Betting The conversation opened with a look at Kalshi — an online prediction market platform where users can place contracts on virtually anything: Supreme Court decisions, what words a politician will say in a speech, or the opening song at a Super Bowl halftime show. Unlike regulated sportsbooks such as FanDuel or DraftKings, Kalshi operates under minimal oversight from the CFTC, which currently has zero enforcement staff dedicated to this space. Tom Dupree noted that the real danger isn’t just the unregulated nature of the platform — it’s the potential for insider information to corrupt what should be fair markets: “In my business, if I know about a material fact and I trade based on it, they could take my license and bury me under the jail. But this platform sets up for that to happen, and there’s almost no oversight.” Key concerns raised in this episode: Kalshi allows bets on corporate earnings calls, political speeches, and sporting events — any of which could be exploited by insiders The platform holds user cash at a 3.25% yield, blurring the line between a betting platform and a financial institution Spreads and transaction fees on thinly traded contracts can be extremely wide — in some cases, a buyer pays 32 cents while a seller receives only 70 cents on a contract Robinhood has entered the prediction market space, bringing Wall Street-style algorithmic traders into an unregulated environment James Dupree summed up the deeper problem with unregulated prediction markets: “It calls into question the legitimacy of what actions are taking place — be it in politics, sports, every aspect of life. Can you trust what’s being said, or is it being said because of this bet?” — James Dupree For context on why this matters to your financial future, visit our Market Commentary archive for more episodes on financial trends affecting retirement investors. The 2008 Financial Crisis Lesson: When the Side Bet Becomes Bigger Than the Main Event The team drew a powerful parallel between today’s prediction markets and the derivatives that helped trigger the 2008 financial crisis. Mike Johnson explained it with a vivid analogy: “You’ve got one person at a roulette table placing a $100 bet. Then you’ve got somebody behind them placing a $100 bet on that one. And it goes 50 people deep. On that initial $100 bet, you now have $50,000 tied to how it plays out.” That’s exactly what happened with mortgage-backed securities and credit default swaps (CDS) in 2008. Bonds that appeared AAA-rated were actually junk, and when the underlying mortgages failed, the cascading losses from derivative instruments wiped out financial institutions that had no direct exposure to the original loan. The lesson for retirement investors in Kentucky and beyond is straightforward: complexity and opacity in financial products are a warning sign, not a feature. Want to understand how Dupree Financial Group’s approach differs from firms that chase complexity? Read our Investment Philosophy to see how we think about protecting and growing your portfolio. Investing vs. Gambling: What’s the Real Difference? This is the core question of the episode — and it’s one that applies directly to anyone managing retirement assets. Mike Johnson offered a clear distinction: Gambling is binary. You’re either right or wrong within a short, defined timeframe. Zero-day options, Kalshi contracts, and sports betting all share this characteristic. Even one winning trade can reinforce a gambler’s mindset that makes long-term financial discipline nearly impossible. Investing gives you time. As Tom put it, the companies Dupree Financial holds in client portfolios are real — enterprises of people solving problems, making products, and generating long-term cash flow. A stock price can be wrong in the short-term while the underlying business remains fundamentally sound. Key takeaways from this segment: Volatility is an opportunity for long-term investors, not a threat — it’s when patient investors can buy quality companies at reduced prices “Action junkies” — traders who crave market movement — actually create buying opportunities for disciplined investors Platforms like Robinhood are designed to encourage frequent trading, which behav

The Hidden Investment Risks Pre-Retirees and Retirees Don’t See Coming: Kentucky Retirement Planning Insights Are you approaching retirement and concerned about protecting your life savings from market volatility? In this comprehensive episode of the Tom Dupree Show, Kentucky retirement planning advisors Tom Dupree and Mike Johnson explore the multidimensional nature of investment risk and why personalized investment management is essential for pre-retirees aged 50-65. Unlike mass-market approaches from large firms, Dupree Financial Group provides direct access to portfolio managers who understand your specific retirement goals and risk tolerance. This evergreen financial education episode delivers timeless wisdom on risk assessment, portfolio protection strategies, and why understanding what you own is critical before retirement. Whether you’re working with a local financial advisor in Kentucky or managing investments on your own, these insights will help you make more informed decisions about your retirement security. Key Takeaways: Investment Risk Management for Pre-Retirees Risk is multidimensional: Investment risk extends beyond simple volatility—it includes sequence of returns risk, concentration risk, and the risk of falling short of your retirement goals The Capital Asset Pricing Model misconception: More risk doesn’t automatically mean more return; it means a wider range of potential outcomes, both positive and negative The danger of false security: Long periods of strong returns can create complacency, causing investors to unknowingly take on excessive risk right before retirement Personalized portfolio analysis matters: Your investment strategy must align with your specific retirement timeline, income needs, and risk capacity—not just market averages Understanding beats panic: Clients who truly understand their portfolio holdings don’t panic during market downturns because they know their strategy is designed for their goals Active risk identification: Professional Kentucky retirement planning involves continuously identifying and monitoring specific risks to each holding, not just following the crowd Howard Marks on Investment Risk: Wisdom from a Market Legend The episode draws heavily from Howard Marks’ influential 2006 memo on risk, which Tom and Mike have studied extensively. Marks, co-founder of Oaktree Capital Management, challenges conventional thinking about risk and return relationships. “If more risk always meant more return, it would cease being risky. The risk would be riskless,” explains Mike Johnson, highlighting the fundamental misunderstanding many investors have about the risk-return relationship. The discussion emphasizes that bearing risk unknowingly represents one of the biggest mistakes pre-retirees can make. This is particularly relevant for those who have experienced strong market performance for years without understanding the volatility embedded in their portfolios. The Real-World Cost of Ignoring Investment Risk Tom Dupree shares a cautionary tale that every pre-retiree should hear: “There was a man that came to me years ago who had been at UK for a number of years. He had invested in Fidelity and TIAA-CREF, good funds, great returns. He had something like 1,000,006 and he had averaged 13 and a quarter percent return per year for like 23 years. He extrapolated that he could take 10% a year, which was $160,000, live on it and be okay because it was gonna keep doing that. The sequence of returns turned around and bit him good.” This example perfectly illustrates sequence of returns risk—a critical concept for anyone approaching retirement. Even with excellent average returns, the timing of market downturns relative to when you need to withdraw funds can devastate a retirement plan. This is why personalized investment management from a local financial advisor who understands your specific timeline is so valuable. Why Volatility Isn’t the Only Risk Pre-Retirees Face The episode challenges the traditional definition of investment risk as merely volatility. For pre-retirees and retirees specifically, Mike Johnson explains: “The base case that we’re trying to solve here? We’re speaking specifically to near retirees and retirees. Volatility is gonna be your friend or your foe the day you need to take your money out. That’s gonna be your definition of risk—what has the volatility done to my money the day I need it.” Additional Risk Dimensions for Kentucky Retirement Planning Falling short of goals: The risk that your portfolio won’t produce sufficient income for your desired retirement lifestyle Concentration risk: Over-exposure to single stocks or sectors, especially common with company stock or recent tech winners Unconventionality risk: The professional risk advisors take when thinking independently rather than following the crowd—but this can benefit clients long-term Underperforma

The tech sector faced dramatic volatility this week as AI developments triggered major selloffs across software and hyperscaler stocks. While Oracle dropped 16% in eight trading days and software companies lost over 22% year-to-date, a different story emerged for dividend-focused retirement portfolios built around quality companies. AI Disruption Triggers Tech Sector Turmoil The market experienced significant turbulence when Anthropic released new AI capabilities that simplified software replication for programmers. This development sent shockwaves through major tech companies including PayPal, Adobe, and Microsoft. As Mike Johnson explained, “The software sector just got their heads knocked off…year to date now it’s down 22%.” Amazon stock declined 7-8% after announcing $200 billion in capital expenditure plans. Combined with Microsoft, Meta, Oracle, and Alphabet, these hyperscalers plan to spend $600 billion—more than Germany and Mexico’s spending budgets combined. Markets that celebrated Oracle’s $300 billion open AI investment with a 40% single-day stock jump last summer now react with skepticism to similar announcements. The Market’s Contradictory Signals on Tech Investment Tom Dupree observed this fundamental shift: “Back in June or July when Oracle said they were gonna invest 300 billion in open AI and the stock went up 40% in a day…now when all these hyperscalers are announcing these huge investments, the market’s like, Nope, sorry, we gotta see proof.” This creates opportunities in “picks and shovels” companies that supply infrastructure for AI development. James Dupree noted the disconnect: “It’s bonkers that they’re selling off those names. When these companies announced that they’re gonna invest more money, that’s obviously good for the picks and shovels.” Quality Dividend Stocks Deliver Steady Returns While tech volatility dominated headlines, personalized investment management portfolios focused on dividend-paying quality companies produced different results: Verizon: Up 17% year-to-date from total returns, jumping nearly 12% in a single Friday session Chevron: Similar 17% gains demonstrating energy sector strength ConAgra: 8% total return combining 4-5% price appreciation plus dividend income since late October purchase Nestlé: Strong food sector performance during market uncertainty Mike Johnson emphasized the strategy’s foundation: “In a risk-off market…what the market’s looking for is quality. Balance sheet quality, cash flow quality, lower leverage, more predictability in revenues.” Why Separately Managed Accounts Outperform Packaged Products Tom Dupree explained their portfolio construction philosophy: “The way we put that philosophy together was we didn’t wanna sell annuities and we didn’t wanna buy bonds, so we bought stocks that paid dividends like a bond and raise their dividends over time.” This approach offers critical advantages over mutual funds and other packaged products. During the 2008 financial crisis, some closed-end funds with embedded leverage faced conflicts of interest. As Mike Johnson noted, “If portfolio managers sold everything in the portfolio before things got really bad, that means the portfolio manager’s out of a job…inevitably you have those conflicts of interest within package products that raise their head at the worst possible time.” Separately managed accounts provide: Direct ownership of individual securities Complete transparency on holdings and fees Dynamic portfolio management without commingling with other investors No embedded conflicts of interest Lower overall costs without packaging fees Learn more about the investment philosophy behind this approach. Income-Focused Investing for Retirement Security The cornerstone of retirement portfolio management centers on reliable income generation. Mike Johnson described the strategy: “The price appreciation, everybody’s happy when prices are going up. But the cornerstone of our portfolio is the income.” This philosophy differs fundamentally from buying dividend aristocrat indexes. Mike explained: “There’s a difference between the analysis and the holdings that we have in the portfolio versus buying the dividend aristocrats…What that doesn’t take into account is current valuation.” Attractive valuations on overlooked companies like Verizon and Chevron created opportunities for both income and price appreciation. “For retirement investors, you find the safety net, if you will, of the income, and then the price appreciation over time,” Mike noted. Dynamic Portfolio Management Adapts to Market Conditions Active management allows response to changing market conditions. When quality company stock prices decline 20% without fundamental business changes, the portfolio t

When thinking about retirement or already in retirement, one of the most critical decisions you’ll make is choosing the right investment strategy to generate reliable income. The recent appointment of Kevin Walsh as Federal Reserve chairman has investors questioning whether traditional assets like gold and silver remain viable options, or if dividend-paying stocks offer a superior path to retirement security. Tom Dupree Jr. and Mike Johnson recently explored these topics on The Financial Hour of The Tom Dupree Show, providing valuable insights for investors aged 50 and above who are seeking personalized investment management alternatives to mass-market approaches. Understanding the Federal Reserve’s New Direction The financial markets responded positively to the appointment of Kevin Walsh, a 55-year-old former Fed insider currently working at Stanford University, as the new Federal Reserve chairman. Unlike concerns that the position might go to someone viewed as overly political, Walsh brings both independence and credibility to the role. “He works with Stanley Druckenmiller from a family office, and the market views him as an independent thinker who’s gonna do what he thinks is the right thing to do,” Mike Johnson explained during the episode. This appointment signals potential shifts in monetary policy that could affect everything from interest rates to commodity prices, making it essential for retirement investors to understand how these changes impact their portfolios. The Truth About Gold and Silver as Retirement Investments Recent market movements saw gold prices drop approximately 6% and silver decline around 15%, prompting important questions about precious metals as retirement vehicles. While gold is often marketed as an inflation hedge, the reality is more nuanced. Gold’s Performance: Context Matters Mike Johnson conducted an extensive analysis of gold’s historical price movements, revealing surprising insights: “Since the year 2000, gold has been about a double of what the S&P 500 did. But you look at the context—in the year 2000, you had the S&P at all-time high and gold was about 50% below its 1970s level.” The starting point dramatically affects performance comparisons. From 2012 to 2025, the S&P 500 increased over six and a half times while gold only doubled. However, during the 1970s, gold soared 1,365% while stocks gained just 76%. Why Gold Isn’t Ideal for Retirement Portfolios Several factors make gold problematic for retirement investors: No income generation: Gold doesn’t pay dividends, requiring liquidation to access value Extreme volatility: Decades of stagnant performance punctuated by brief rallies Speculation-based: Impossible to determine intrinsic value without earnings Inflation hedge myth: Historical data shows gold had a negative 1.4% real return during periods when inflation exceeded 4% As Tom Dupree noted, “You want to own productive assets. That’s where your inflation hedge long term comes from.” Dividend Investing: The Superior Strategy for Retirement Income For investors seeking reliable retirement income, dividend-paying stocks offer distinct advantages over commodities like gold. Dupree Financial Group’s investment philosophy centers on this principle. Understanding Total Return: Income Plus Growth Many investors confuse stock price appreciation with dividend income, but they’re separate components that together create total return. Mike Johnson illustrated this with a real example: “One of the companies in the portfolio, their stock’s up today $2.70, which is about 6.8%. Their dividend over the course of the next year is gonna be about $2.76 cents. So all else being equal, the stock at the end of the year, your return would be $5.40 per share, which is around 12%.” This distinction is crucial. The dividend provides predictable cash flow regardless of market volatility, while price appreciation offers additional growth potential. Why Dividend Stocks Excel for Retirees The Dupree Financial Group approach emphasizes several key advantages: Predictable cash flow: Dividends replenish accounts consistently, reducing forced selling during downturns Inflation protection: Companies that raise dividends historically outpace inflation Lower volatility: Income cushions against price fluctuations Compounding potential: Reinvested dividends accelerate wealth growth “We want income because that’s predictable and that’s what clients are looking for,” Johnson explained. “When we do a proposal, we’re talking about the income because that’s predictable.” Building a Retirement Portfolio: The Dupree Approach Rather than using mutual funds or mass-market solutions, Dupree Financial Group creates separately managed accounts tailored to retirement income needs. The Income-First Investment Process Tom Dupree described the f