The Root & STEM Podcast

Ampere’s Interactive Game Design Lead, Brandon Bunnie, sits at the intersection of storytelling, technology and culture, making games that invite players to explore language, make mistakes and find their own way forward. Brandon met up with Ampere’s Digital Media Specialist John Stewart to chat about his work.

In this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, Cassidy Swanston and Abbey Ramdeo from Actua discuss their roles in teaching science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) across Canada. They delve into the importance of digital citizenship and combatting misinformation. Cassidy dispels common misconceptions about digital safety, while Abbey shares insights on building critical digital skills. Both stress the significance of ethical behaviour and critical thinking in navigating the digital world. The conversation extends to discuss strategies for combating cyberbullying and the evolving impact of AI on digital citizenship. The episode concludes with practical advice for parents and educators on fostering safe digital habits.00:00 Introduction and Team Roles00:46 Defining Digital Citizenship01:41 Common Misconceptions About Digital Citizenship03:53 Teaching Soft Skills in Digital Citizenship06:12 Spotting Fake News and Misinformation08:31 AI's Impact on Digital Citizenship10:51 Combating Cyberbullying and Online Harassment14:14 Digital Literacy vs. Digital Citizenship16:00 Advice for Parents on Digital Safety18:43 Understanding Digital Footprint20:25 Key Takeaways and Resources

Vivian Lee, Director of Education and Strategy for the Open Digital Literacy and Access Network (ODLAN), discusses the organization's mission to support underserved LGBTQIA+ communities with digital literacy and safety. Vivian shares insights on what digital literacy entails, its critical components, and why it matters. She elaborates on digital citizenship and its broader implications, including online safety, parental guidance, and the impacts of AI. Discussing misconceptions and ethical concerns, Vivian emphasizes the importance of critical thinking, collective responsibility, and the potential future of AI and digital sovereignty. ODLAN provides valuable resources, training, and reports to bolster community awareness and skills in navigating digital spaces.00:00 Introduction to Vivian Lee00:35 Origins and Mission of ODLAN02:25 Defining Digital Literacy and Citizenship04:45 Misconceptions About Digital Citizenship07:07 Online Safety for Children11:55 Ethical Concerns and Future of AI21:37 Resources and Final Thoughts

In this episode of Root & STEM, Beth, a classroom teacher from Cambridge Bay, NU, Beth Sampson shares her journey from Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, to becoming a senior high math and science specialist in a remote Nunavut community. Beth discusses her academic background, the challenges and opportunities of digital citizenship, and her pursuit of a master's degree in Creativity, Sustainability, and Innovation through Cape Breton University. Beth explains her experiences with digital education during the school year 2021-2022, including her involvement in creating resources like the Digitally Nunavut Ed website, and addresses the unique aspects of digital citizenship within the context of Nunavut's evolving technological landscape. She highlights the importance of modeling good digital citizenship and collaborating with Inuit cultural resources to engage students. Beth also offers insights into the special challenges students and teachers face regarding technology access and safety online, emphasizing the importance of cultural and community context in digital education.00:00 Introduction and Background01:19 Journey into Digital Citizenship05:14 Defining Digital Citizenship10:10 Digital Citizenship in Nunavut20:32 Challenges and Solutions in Digital Citizenship37:13 Resources and Recommendations44:17 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

In this episode, Courtney Cameron, East Region Coordinator for Makers Making Change, discusses her role and the organization's mission to provide low-cost, open-source assistive technology. Makers Making Change operates under the Neil Squire Society, which focuses on designing and producing affordable assistive technology for people with disabilities. Courtney explains the program's origins, including the inspiring story of Neil Squire and the development of groundbreaking assistive devices. She highlights how the program engages volunteers and students in creating assistive devices like switches, which have a high community demand. The workshops provide valuable STEM education while fostering empathy and problem-solving skills among participants. Courtney also shares the positive feedback received from students, teachers, and clinicians benefiting from these affordable, customizable devices.00:00 Introduction to Courtney Cameron and Her Role00:43 Overview of Makers Making Change02:06 The Story of Neil Squire04:21 Examples of Assistive Technology05:54 Courtney's Journey into Assistive Technology10:35 Workshops and Their Impact14:49 Student and Community Reactions

In this episode, Christine M'Lot, a seasoned teacher, curriculum developer, and newly appointed associate publisher of Portage and Main Press, shares her innovative approach to teaching through hip-hop. Christine delves into her personal connection to hip-hop music and how it has influenced her teaching philosophy. She discusses her unique use of hip-hop and rap lyrics as a tool for teaching poetry and describes the challenges and successes she's encountered in the classroom. Christine also introduces the 'Your Voice is Power' program, which integrates hip-hop, coding, and social justice to engage students in computer science. She details how the program is adapted for Indigenous youth and highlights the positive outcomes, including a national competition with significant prizes.00:00 Introduction and Guest Background01:33 Christine's Personal Journey with Hip Hop05:17 Integrating Hip Hop into the Classroom10:22 Your Voice is Power Program12:49 Adapting the Program for Indigenous Youth13:43 National Competition and Success Stories19:37 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

In this episode, Jon Corbett, an assistant professor at Simon Fraser University, discusses the importance of integrating Indigenous languages and cultural symbols into computing technologies. He highlights his work in developing a computer science curriculum that incorporates an Indigenous viewpoint and the challenges of alienation faced by Indigenous communities in Westernized technology environments. Jon also shares examples of current software that effectively incorporate Indigenous knowledge and addresses the ethical considerations of integrating technology with Indigenous culture. Additionally, he explores the significance of community-centered technology workshops and the need for collaboration between academic institutions, communities, and developers in creating adaptive computing solutions. Jon concludes with personal anecdotes that have shaped his approach to computer programming.00:00 Introduction and Background00:27 Integrating Indigenous Languages in Technology01:36 Challenges and Importance of Indigenous Representation02:48 Current Software and Indigenous Knowledge12:31 Ethical Considerations in Technology14:21 Community-Centered Technology Workshops25:15 Personal Stories and Philosophies on Programming28:27 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

In this episode of the Root & STEM Podcast, host Salma is joined by Maura Grossman, a research professor at the University of Waterloo and an expert in responsible artificial intelligence. They dive into the topic of deepfakes, discussing their differences from other manipulated media, their impact on political processes, and the concept of the liar's dividend. Grossman also explores advancements in detection technologies, regulatory challenges, and the importance of public awareness in combating the spread of deepfakes. The episode concludes with insights on the role of tech companies and the need for comprehensive education to mitigate deepfake threats.00:00 Introduction to the Root & STEM Podcast00:26 Meet Maura Grossman: Expert in AI and Law00:57 Understanding Deepfakes and Their Implications02:46 Deepfakes vs. Shallow Fakes: Key Differences04:16 Real-World Examples of Deepfake Impact05:39 The Liar's Dividend: Exploiting Deepfakes07:37 Threats to Democracy and Public Trust08:54 Technological Advancements in Deepfake Detection11:41 The Role of Governments and Regulations14:03 Responsibilities of Tech Companies15:18 Public Awareness and Education18:29 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

In this episode of The Root & STEM Podcast, guest host Sofia Osborne speaks with Madie Bouvier-Brown, marine operations lead at Open Ocean Robotics. Madie begins by sharing how her interest in marine science started. Madie then describes her role at Open Ocean and the purpose and use of USV's (unmanned surface vehicle) in monitoring ocean trends and marine date collection.

 On this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, artist, educator and environmentalist, Betty Carpick, speaks about her unique interest and skill in creating art with natural supplies. She begins by explaining how her interest in art first developed (01:15). Betty tells us how she identifies and harvests plants to create her natural inks (08:08) and describes the process of turning the plants into inks ready to be used (10:18). Next, Betty speaks on her education style and her purpose as an educator (12:56), before sharing a story about a success she experienced as an educator (15:53). Finally, Betty offers advice to aspiring artists (17:47).Check out Betty's art on Instagram @bettycarpick

On this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, muralist Jess Spagnolo, brings us along her journey as an artist. She begins by sharing her behind the scenes thoughts during the illustration of the Root & STEM magazine’s issue 9 cover (01:02). Jess details her university experience and subsequent shift towards muralism after a disenchantment with conventional art schooling (02:23). She describes her approach to a blank wall (06:47), before sharing a beautiful story of how her murals can impact a community (10:18). She delves into her Mexican heritage's role in shaping her vibrant and culturally rich artistic style (13:09). Throughout the episode, Jess underscores the significance of continual learning, curiosity, and fostering connections within the art community.

On this episode of The Root & STEM Podcast, we hear from Indigenous climate researcher, Janna Wale, a policy advisor at Canada Climate Institute. Janna begins by reminiscing on her interest in schooling as a youth (00:50). She then describes her role and some of her current responsibilities at the Canada Climate Institute (02:01). Janna tells us about her inspiration behind dedicating her career to climate research (05:38), before emphasizing the importance of salmon and salmon abundance to her home of Gitanmaax First Nation (7:53). Lastly, Janna provides a change in research process recommendation that she believes would lead to a positive 5-year climate outlook (11:12) and offers some advice to youth looking to assist in climate change mitigation efforts (12:10).

On this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, Director Of Heritage for the Government of Nunavut, Caroline Whittle, shares her insight on the state of language preservation among the Inuit community in Nunavut. She begins by explaining her position with the Government of Nunavut and sharing some of her day to day responsibilities. (01:10). Next, Caroline describes the reason English has become the predominant language in the North (04:14) and tells us about a course she took that promotes the revitalization of Inuktitut (05:53). Caroline shares her opinion on why people in the North should learn Inuktitut (06:55), before explaining how teachers can bridge the gap between STEM learning and Inuit culture (08:33). Next, she offers insight on what can be done at a government level to promote the use of Inuktitut (10:57). Finally, Caroline tells us the best ways and times to Learn Inuktitut (12:25), before describing how her language helps her feel connected to her community (13:36).

On this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, Sofia Osborne speaks with Tania Willard, an Indigenous artist/curator and assistant professor at the University of British Columbia about her journey as an artist and connecting with and expressing her culture. Tania begins by sharing how her passion for art began and takes us through the stages of her career (01:08). Next, she offers some advice to art educators working in rural and indigenous communities (07:10). Finally, Tania describes what she calls the "Bush Gallery" (09:16).

On this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, Sheena Bolton and Timothy King of the Information and Communications Technology Council (ICTC) explain CyberTitan, a cybersecurity competition for middle and high schoolers organized by the ICTC. Tim breaks down what goes on during a CyberTitan competition and the benefits a competitor might take away from the experience (05:02). Next, Tim reveals who prepares the objectives for CyberTitan and shares some student successes (07:52) before Sheena explains how ICTC is prioritizing cybersecurity as the industry and importance of new talent skyrockets (11:05). Sheena describes some more benefits of being a competitor (15:10).Tim shares some threats the prominence of AI and scaling of quantum computing pose to humans (13:06), as well as the positive effects this rather new technology could have (19:23). Next, Sheena explains how a family effort can help susceptible individuals such as seniors stay safe from cyber threats and phone scams (23:11), before each offering a simple actionable you can put into practice today to instantly improve their cybersecurity (30:22).

On this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, former Pinnguaq co-op student, Julia Young, shares her unique journey as a highschool student and the helpful tips and tools she learned along the way. She begins by explaining The Science Behind podcast series she created with no prior media production or teaching experience. (03:21). Next, Julia describes Harnessing The Benefits: The Digital World, the second podcast she created for Pinnguaq (06:25) and the corresponding article she wrote for the Root & STEM magazine (08:44). Julia then shares her experience as a full time online highschool student, highlighting the differences from the traditional high school experience (10:32), before explaining how AI tools assisted her as a student and how to use them to enhance your learning (13:06). Julia wraps up by offering a piece of advice to high school aged learners who aren’t sure about their path postsecondary like herself (15:53).

On this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, Christine Menard of Get Cyber Safe shares loads of tips and advice regarding cybersecurity. She begins with an explanation of what Get Cyber Safe is (01:20), and continues by revealing which demographics are the highest risk for cyber attacks (03:08). Christine lays out an immediate action plan for the scenario of facing a ransomware attack (10:33) and shares her thoughts on why password managers are a very helpful tool (12:22). She then shares what avenues of attack are the most common for cyber scammers (20:29), before describing some red flags to be aware of on social media and how to best protect yourself from security breaches (27:06). Christine wraps up by sharing one simple action everyone can complete today to improve their cybersecurity (40:00).Visit getcybersafe.ca to learn more!

Winners of the 2023 Kawartha Lakes Hackathon, Callum Penney and Aiden Mackey, recap their experience participating in the event. They are joined by Tanner Big Canoe, a Junior Software Developer at Pinnguaq and co-organizer of the hackathon, Tanner Big Canoe who provides some context on hackathons and how they can be beneficial to competitors.To learn more, check out the latest issue of the Root & STEM magazine, AI Amplified: Staying Cybersafe(00:44) What is a hackathon?(02:48) Callum (winner) introduces himself(03:04) Aiden (winner) Introduces himself(03:14) Winning project described(06:02) Aiden & Callum share how roles were divided(07:41) Tanner explains the display of management skills(08:29) Callum and Aiden share their dream jobs(10:20) The three identify the challenges and some advice for future competitors(13:47) Aiden shares a solo project he made using the skills he gained from the hackathon(14:52) Aiden & Callum highlight the importance of learning code in school

Lawyer and UOIT Business Law Professor, Dr. Rajen Akalu offers insights on the privacy concerns of artificial intelligence and data collection. He shares examples of misuse of personal user data (12:03) and describes the current legislation aimed at protecting the privacy of Canadians (23:13). Dr. Akalu also identifies a middle ground between business and ethics when it comes to privacy and explains how to use AI safely and effectively.

On this episode of The Root & STEM Podcast, host and journalist Sofia Osborne speaks with Aidan Pine, a researcher working on the Indigenous Language Technology project at the Canadian National Research Council. Pine shares what got him interested in language revitalization (00:56). He then explains how his endangered language dictionary app Mother Tongues was founded (03:35). Aidan explains the ReadAlong Studio, a part of the Canadian Indigenous languages technology project that he has assisted, and how it’s helping young learners. (13:56). Finally, Aidan shares his vision moving forward for Mother Tongues (17:39).

On this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, Richard Van Camp, shares all about his ongoing graphic novel series The Spirit of Denendeh. He begins by crediting those who contributed to the creation of the books (00:45). Richard reviews A Blanket of Butterflies, the first volume of The Spirit of Denendeh (03:20), before teasing the newly released second volume, As I Unfold You in Petals (09:59). Richard touches on including cultural themes in his books including Tłı̨chǫ Dene laws (13:16). He then explains some of the plans he has for the future of the series (17:00). Lastly, Richard explains why graphic novels shouldn't be overlooked as educational pieces (18:19).For more on The Spirit of Denendeh, visit: Portage & Main Press

On this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, Richard Van Camp, shares experiences growing up as an Indigenous person in Fort Smith, Northwest Territories, and how those experiences helped shape him into the successful author he is today. He begins by describing how a nearly fatal emergency led to his obsession for comics and reading (01:04). Richard explains how he identified a flaw in literacy education in his northern hometown as a young child (05:06), before describing how he embodies his Indigenous values in his writing (10:17). Richard remembers an example of poor teaching from his past and how it inspired him to use his literacy skills to better educate future learners (18:07). He explains why Indigenous writing is so rewarding for the creators and why the opposite can be true in the filmmaking industry (30:08). Lastly, Richard offers advice to aspiring authors (34:03), before describing what literary success means to him.Watch Dene Chief Frank T'Seleie's 1975 speech in protest of the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline: YouTube

On this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, Matriarchal Firekeeper and project coordinator at UAlberta, Amanda Almond, shares her experiences in research and community engagement, including her involvement in creating an interactive augmented reality (AR) learning experience. The We Are All Related AR project teaches local Indigenous knowledge and uses an AR format by visiting dedicated granite sculptures on the University of Alberta campus. She begins by explaining how research on or in Indigenous communities has historically had negative effects on the community (01:34), and describes unique approaches she uses to conduct research in a more ethical manner (02:21). Amanda shares her academic journey and how it led to her involvement in the We Are All Related AR project (03:10), before describing what AR is and how the project utilizes it (05:18). Next, Amanda explains how AR can be used as a storytelling (08:40) and education tool (09:44). Amanda emphasizes the importance of digital literacy and data sovereignty for Indigenous communities (13:25), before wrapping up by introducing an interesting thought about copyright ownership of knowledge shared through media (14:34).To learn about and experience the AR stories, please visit sweetgrassAR.caThe We Are All Related AR project was supported by:Teaching and Learning Enhancement Fund, UAlbertaGraduate Student Internship Program, UAlbertaMétis Settlements Life Skills Journey Program, Community-University Partnership, UAlbertaKillam Accelerator Award, UAlberta

On this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, Anishinaabe author and journalist, Waubgeshig Rice, shares details of his sequel to Moon of the Crusted Snow, his critically acclaimed 2018 novel, and offers insights to Indigenous issues from the perspective of a professional in writing and broadcasting. He begins by offering a brief summary of Moon of the Crusted Snow (00:58), and continues by teasing the sequel, Moon of the Turning Leaves, set to be released in October ‘23 (02:34), a continuation of a series that wasn’t originally planned (04:13). Waub talks about his experience with publishing as an Indigenous person (09:16), before describing how his near 20 years of experience as a journalist assists him as a fiction writer (12:55). Next, Waub speaks on a comparison that has been made between Moon of the Crusted Snow, a story of survival, to the lived experiences of Indigenous Peoples in Canada (17:34). Waub reflects on some early memories which taught him the power of language (28:27),  before wrapping up with what he would consider literary success (31:40).Waubgeshig's website: waub.ca

On this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, Indigenous computational media artist, computer programmer & professor at Simon Fraser University, Jon Corbett, shares his journey in creating a programming language that reflects the values of his Cree culture. He begins by defining programming using unique comparisons to relatable life experiences (00:53). He then describes how programming is fundamentally colonial (05:16). Jon explains how the Western relationship between time and money has forced computerware to ignore his cultural values (09:45), before describing digital beadwork and the art piece he created with Indigenous values in mind (15:00). Finally, Jon echoes the importance of decolonizing computer spaces while sharing the steps in his journey of creating his culture-reflective coding language called Cree# (24:16), before wrapping up by offering some wisdom to aspiring digital artists and programmers (37:12).Jon's Website: joncorbett.caWatch Four Generations here: YouTube

Former Parliamentary Poet Laureate Louise Bernice Halfe shares her story of poetry and healing on this episode of the Root & STEM Podcast. Louise begins by thinking back to the origins of her love for writing (01:10) and shares where she draws inspiration from (06:30). She explains what works to preserve Cree language (10:23), before offering some honest guidance to those with aspirations of being a poet (12:22). Finally, Louise describes how literacy expands beyond reading and writing and how it can enhance learning (19:48).

In this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, educator, musician and winner of the 2022 Qilaut songwriting contest, Jocelyn Malla explores the importance of music in literacy education, language preservation, and self-healing. She shares the meaning behind her award-winning song Kajjaarijara (00:53) and how her love for creating music started (03:29). Jocelyn describes her reaction to winning the contest and how it has changed her life for the better (04:47), before explaining how music has helped teach and strengthen Inuktitut in youth in her experience as a teacher (08:12). Finally, Jocelyn shares how she uses music in her kindergarten classroom (09:33), before stressing the importance of music as a healing process and way of preserving Inuktitut literacy.

In this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, we hear from Andrew McConnell, the First Nations, Métis and Inuit Education Coordinator for the YRDSB, once again as he shares the importance of Indigenous knowledge and voices in youth learning. He explains how the language we use can affect the validity of Indigenous science (00:27). Andrew describes the importance of incorporating a compulsory high school language credit focused on Indigenous texts (05:25), before sharing his opinion in contrast to critics who don’t believe there is room in the curriculum for Indigenous studies (10:34). Finally, Andrew offers guidance to educators who look to include Indigenous perspectives in their teaching (14:52)

On this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, Andrew McConnell, the First Nations, Métis and Inuit Education Coordinator for the YRDSB, shares the importance of Indigenous knowledge and voices in youth learning. He identifies the areas in which the education of youth and adolescents can be enhanced to include the viewpoints of various Indigenous communities (01:41). Andrew describes why non-Indigenous educators teaching Indigenous ideas fall short (10:18), before explaining how a change in pedagogy can assist in creating a deeper understanding of Indigenous science and ideas in students (15:00).

In this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, Pinnguaq’s digital skills educator, Sherisse Richards, shares how Scratch–a programming language–can help educators teach students about coding, storytelling, and animation. She explains what Scratch is, how it can be used, and why it’s gained global popularity (00:49). She dives into Scratch’s core uses beyond programming education, including digital literacy, language, and logical reasoning (03:00). Sherisse highlights the support and resources offered for Scratch users to ensure a barrier-free learning experience, including ways Scratch can be utilized for those without consistent access to internet or technological devices (06:30). She also shares her own experiences delivering STEAM workshops to different communities (07:45). Finally, Sherisse shares some digital resources created for Scratch educators by Pinnguaq, including the Inuktitut Digital Literacy Game Engine and a Teacher’s Guide (11:04), before imparting some advice for first-time Scratch users (15:33).

In this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, interactive game designer Brandon Bunnie shares how video games and 3D interactives can assist in learning and preserving Indigenous knowledge and language. He shares the tools he uses in developing a game (2:32) and the step by step process of development from idea to completion (03:39). Brandon describes his recent creation Star Scribe and how it’s effective in teaching alternate perspectives (06:11), before explaining how it successfully preserves Indigenous knowledge (09:01). Finally, Brandon shares details of his next creation, a spin on a popular literacy game (11:56), before leaving those interested in game design with a final piece of advice (14:08).

In this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, graduate students, Sofia Osborne and Olivia deBourcier discuss modern science communication. They share their opinions on the role of science in modern media and the benefit for youth (00:40). The two then describe why it's important for trustworthy science educators to adopt new platforms and methods of communication (05:36), before offering advice to students interested in sharing their passions for science publicly (10:40).

In this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, graduate students, Sofia Osborne and Olivia deBourcier, discuss their podcast Beyond Blathers, an educational show that expands on the scientific discoveries made along the journey through Animal Crossing: New Horizons, a Nintendo Switch game (01:49). Sofia shares the origins of the show (03:33) and they explain how they are able bridge the gap between gaming and science (04:55). The two reference their childhoods to describe how modern media like video games can assist and inspire STEM learning (08:20). Finally, Sofia and Olivia explain how podcasting has improved their own ways  of learning (10:49).You can find the Beyond Blathers podcast here: beyondblathers.com

In this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, David Cote, a research scientist at Fisheries & Oceans Canada, shares the responsibilities of him and his colleagues at Fisheries & Oceans (1:09) and the change in trends he’s observed since the early days of his career (2:39). Next, David describes an alternate method of collecting water samples called eDNA (4:56) and its advantages in comparison to collecting live species samples (7:36). He explains how eDNA can assist Indigenous communities and complement their rich knowledge of local waters (10:52). Finally, David shares his hopes for the future in limiting climate change (13:34).

In this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, cartoonist Kevin Frank shares how he thinks comics and cartoons can assist in learning. He describes the value of comedy in illustration art even when creating educational pieces (2:54). Kevin shares his workload, creation process, and the tools he uses (3:20), before explaining how art aids learning (6:45). Finally, Kevin explains the difficulty in turning social issues and serious events into a comic (12:22).

In this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, Haíɫzaqv advocate Desiree Lawson shares her mission to preserve and promote her Indigenous values. She explains how the Haíɫzaqv nation views the ocean and why it’s healthy for the environment (2:58). She reminisces about traditions she shared with her family and how environmental changes have affected those traditions to describe how Indigenous knowledge and western science can be used in unity to reach goals (3:58). As a student, Desiree shares her struggles as an Indigenous woman in school (10:49). Finally, Desiree shares the simplest way to support reconciliation and the protection of Indigenous language and culture (12:22).

A brief summary of this episode

In this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, PhD candidate and former science educator Patrick Wells shares his experiences as a high school science teacher to exemplify effective methods of teaching. He shares his thoughts about what organizations can do to better support their educators (02:22). He explains the work behind a successful ocean research project that involved his students before describing the qualities that make a good leader (10:45).  Finally, Patrick gives a final piece of advice for future and current educators (12:48).

In this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, Dr. Boris Worm explores the challenge of preserving and protecting marine ecosystems as a Research Professor of marine conservation biology at Dalhousie University and the Scientific Director of Ocean School. Dr. Worm explains how his current research highlights the relationship between humans and the ocean (00:57). He details the effects of ocean warming and how climate change can affect ecosystems as a whole (05:03 ). Dr. Worm explains why the ocean and marine life must be protected (12:58), before offering simple ways that individuals can help protect marine ecosystems in our daily lives (15:28).

In this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, Matt Roy and Kim Pilgrim share their experiences travelling to remote and Indigenous communities as STEM camp instructors for Actua. They explain the ways in which they connect the camp and its learning experiences to each specific community to give kids a sense of relevance and familiarity in what they learn (4:37). They also describe the importance of having elders and role models give guidance to the youth of their community (7:00). Lastly, they touch on the progress campers make over their time with actua (12:41).

In this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, Erin Keenan shares insight into the effort to protect marine wildlife in Northern Canada as manager of Arctic Marine Conservation at World Wildlife Fund (1:27). She details some of the threats posed to Arctic marine wildlife (3:20) and how they affect the people of nearby communities (6:28). Erin explains how the WWF works to keep a healthy relationship with Inuit communities (8:33) before offering some positive outlook on the present and future of marine conservation in Canada (11:32).

In this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, Nova Scotia-based artist Teresa Young shares her approach to creating art (1:25), and how her art creates emotional connections without a predetermined meaning (2:55). Teresa also talks about the unique way in which she discovered her Indigenous heritage and how it shows in her art (3:56). She talks about political issues relating to Indigenous art in Canada (5:22), before offering a piece of advice to young aspiring artists (11:49).

In this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, B.C. based writer Sofia Osborne brings light to the mysterious sea star wasting syndrome that has been killing an alarming number of starfish along the west coast of North America since 2013. Sofia speaks to educator Robyn Quaintance about the effects of the disease (1:25), and the data collection effort she organized to better understand it (2:53). She also chats with Melissa Miner, a researcher from UC Santa Cruz about what causes the disease (6:57), and how the sea stars react to it.

How can technology and the use of data improve urban ecosystems? In this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, PhD candidate Sophie Nitoslawski describes urban forestry (00:54) and explains how she uses data and technology to improve urban green spaces (04:26). She outlines the role that green spaces have in urban centers (08:37) and what leads to their success (11:13). Finally, Sophie offers some words of encouragement to students from all groups and communities (14:30).

How can different perspectives improve the study of astronomy? In this episode of Root & STEM podcast, we hear from Laurie Rousseau-Nepton, the Resident Astronomer at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope and the Principal Investigator for SIGNALS. Laurie speaks on how Indigenous knowledge and methodologies have helped her understand the universe (01:19) and impacted the way she views the stars (03:41). Laurie also explains the SIGNALS project (05:51), the technology behind it (08:58), and why her work is so important (10:02). As the first Indigenous woman in Canada to earn a PhD in astrophysics, Laurie shares what the title means to her and offers words of encouragement to other underrepresented community members (12:24), as well as her hopes for the future (15:59).

How can different perspectives improve the study of astronomy? In this episode of Root & STEM podcast, Hilding Neilson, an astrophysicist and assistant professor at Memorial University in Newfoundland and Labrador, explores how we can bridge Indigenous methods of science with Western methods of science to broaden our understanding of space. Hilding offers an encouraging message to science lovers who want to learn more about space and life above us.

How much do we really know about the stars in the sky? In this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, Ininiw/Cree Star Knowledge Keeper and retired science educator Wilfred Buck shares his expertise on the origins behind multiple constellations like, Mista Muskwa (Great Bear) and Kokominakasis (Grandmother Spider, the netmaker), and discusses the lack of acknowledgement given for Indigenous knowledge in the field of Western astronomy. Wilfred also touches on his own pathway to the sky and the stories about the sky that have had the biggest impact on his life.

How can we use machine learning and artificial intelligence to improve and protect space technology and exploration? In this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, Kelsey Doerksen, a space system engineer for satellite operations at Planet, and a Ph.D student at the University of Oxford studying machine learning and artificial intelligence, explores the benefits of machine learning in space technology. From creating space weather alert systems for satellite protection to aiding rover missions, Kelsey dives into the impact that machine learning can have on space technology progression and innovation. She also discusses her STEM pathway and what advice she has for future space engineers.

How does one become an astronaut? In this episode of Root & STEM podcast, Sofia Osborne, a writer and audio producer based in B.C., interviews junior space operations engineer, Abby Lacson, about the path to becoming an astronaut and her professional experiences working with MDA Space, participating in Air Cadets, and pursuing her education in engineering. Abby offers advice to aspiring astronauts and shares her views on the importance of representation.

What are “hackathons” and how do they inspire innovation? In this episode of the Root & STEM podcast, John Stewart, digital producer and host, sat down with Glenn Ye and Leo Wang, two undergraduate students and the winners of the Best Game award for the University of Toronto’s Hack the Valley IV. They explore what their experience was like competing in a hackathon, including the pros and cons of working in a tight timeframe, and give advice for any future participants interested in creative problem solving.