The Bible Difficulties and Answers Podcast

Episode 196 examines the alleged contradiction about David asking for the holy bread at Nob: did he go alone or with companions? Host Lance Smith walks through 1 Samuel 21, the Gospel citations, such as Matthew 12:3-4, and scholarly insights to show that the texts focus on different moments of the same event and highlight mercy over ritual. This short dive connects Ahimelech, David, and Jesus to explain how ancient storytelling, priestly law, and compassion form a consistent theological thread rather than a contradiction. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Skeptics Annotated Bible: https://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/alone.html Bowes, William B. "Revisiting 'the Time of Abiathar the High Priest': Interpretation, Methodology and Ways Forward for Understanding Mark 2:26." Themelios, The Gospel Coalition. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/themelios/article/revisiting-the-time-of-abiathar-the-high-priest/ "Bible Contradiction? Was David alone when asking for the holy bread at Nob?" Veritas Domain. https://veritasdomain.wordpress.com/2025/01/02/bible-contradiction-was-david-alone-when-asking-for-the-holy-bread-at-nob/ "The Problem of Abiathar in Mark 2.26." Credo House Ministries. https://credohouse.org/blog/the-problem-of-abiathar-in-mark-2-26 "Was it wrong for David to eat the showbread in 1 Samuel 21:1–6?" GotQuestions.org. https://www.gotquestions.org/David-showbread.html "Why did Ahimelech give David the consecrated bread in 1 Samuel 21:6?" BibleHub.com. https://biblehub.com/q/Why_give_David_consecrated_bread_2.htm Lyons, Eric. "Who Was Joseph's Father in Jesus' Genealogy?" Apologetics Press. https://apologeticspress.org/who-was-josephs-father/

Host Lance Smith examines Leviticus 18.22, comparing ceremonial laws like dietary restrictions with moral laws about sexual ethics. The episode surveys conservative and progressive scholarly views, New Testament passages on law and fulfillment, and the pastoral implications for same-sex–attracted Christians Listeners are offered practical takeaways about how to balance conviction with compassion, understand the moral versus ceremonial distinction, and shepherd people toward flourishing in Christ. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI Keller, Tim. "The Bible and Same-Sex Relationships: A Review Article." Redeemer Report, 2015. https://www.redeemer.com/redeemer-report/article/the_bible_and_same_sex_relationships_a_review_article Paul, Ian. "Leviticus and Same-Sex Relations." Psephizo, 2014. https://www.psephizo.com/biblical-studies/leviticus-and-same-sex-relations/ "Are Christians Hypocritical to Avoid Sexual Immorality but Allow Tattoos?" The Gospel Coalition Australia, 2019. https://au.thegospelcoalition.org/article/christians-hypocritical-avoid-sexual-immorality-allow-tattoos/ Klein, Josh. "Confronting Homosexuality in a Culture of Identity (Part 2)." CrossExamined.org, n.d. https://crossexamined.org/confronting-homosexuality-in-a-culture-of-identity-part-2/ Craig, William Lane. "A Christian Perspective on Homosexuality." Reasonable Faith, n.d. https://www.reasonablefaith.org/writings/popular-writings/practical-issues/a-christian-perspective-on-homosexuality Freeman, John. "The Gospel Remedy for Homosexuality." Ligonier Ministries, n.d. https://learn.ligonier.org/articles/gospel-remedy-homosexuality "Leviticus 18:22, 20:13, and a 'Man Who Lies with a Man.'" Christian Apologetics & Research Ministry (CARM), n.d. https://www.carm.org/leviticus-1822-2013-and-a-man-who-lies-with-a-man Honeycutt, Willie E. "The Meaning and Continuing Relevance of Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13." Liberty University Digital Commons, 2002. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1180&context=sor_fac_pubs "The Prohibitions in Leviticus Don’t Apply to Christians." The Reformation Project, n.d. https://reformationproject.org/case/levitical-prohibitions/ Solberg, R.L. "The Sexual Prohibitions in Leviticus 18 Don’t Apply to Christians." RLSolberg.com, 2022. https://rlsolberg.com/the-sexual-prohibitions-in-leviticus-18-dont-apply-to-christians/ Dowsett, Chris. "The Bible and Same-Sex Relationships, Part 6: Leviticus: The Holiness Code, Ancient Sex Ethics and Abominations." FutureChurchNow, 2015. https://www.futurechurchnow.com/2015/08/18/the-bible-and-same-sex-relationships-part-6-leviticus-the-holiness-code-ancient-sex-ethics-and-abominations/ Sandlin, Rev. Mark. "Clobbering 'Biblical' Gay Bashing." Believe Out Loud, n.d. https://www.believeoutloud.com/voices/article/clobbering-biblical-gay-bashing/ Jarosz, Ian. "Homosexuality in Leviticus: A Historical-Literary-Critical Analysis." James Madison University Undergraduate Research Journal, 2013. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1072&context=jmurj

Host Lance Smith examines Matthew 12:1-2 in episode 194 of the Bible Difficulties and Answers podcast, exploring whether Jesus rescinded the Sabbath or fulfilled its purpose. The episode weighs Old Testament commands, New Testament examples, and recent scholarship (including David Wilber) to show the Sabbath as covenant context and Jesus as the fulfiller who deepens its meaning—concluding it’s not a contradiction but a progression toward rest in Christ. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Skeptics Annotated Bible: https://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/sabbath.html Wilber, David. "Sabbath Observance in Luke-Acts: Situating the Earliest Followers of Jesus Within Judaism." E-Journal of Religious and Theological Studies 11, no. 3 (2025): 51-59. DOI: 10.38159/erats.20251131. Schreiner, Thomas. "Is the Sabbath Still Required for Christians?" The Gospel Coalition, 2021. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/justin-taylor/schreiner-qa-is-the-sabbath-still-required-for-christians/. "Should Christians Keep the Sabbath?" Desiring God. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/should-christians-keep-the-sabbath. "Does God Require Sabbath-Keeping of Christians?" GotQuestions.org. https://www.gotquestions.org/Sabbath-keeping.html. Lee, Jon English. "The Sabbath and Its Relation to Christ and the Church in the New Covenant." Southern Baptist Journal of Theology 20, no. 1 (2016): 47-66. https://cf.sbts.edu/equip/uploads/2016/08/SBJT-20.1-Sabbath-Relation-Christ-Church-New-Covenant-Updated.pdf. Craig, William Lane. "The Sabbath Day and Mytho-History." Reasonable Faith, 2021. https://www.reasonablefaith.org/question-answer/ajax_more/the-sabbath-day-and-mytho-history. Fox, Timothy. "You Don’t Understand the Old Testament." CrossExamined.org, 2016. https://crossexamined.org/you-dont-understand-the-old-testament/.

Host Lance Smith walks through Leviticus 16:6–22, explaining the Day of Atonement ritual, the roles of the slaughtered goat and the live scapegoat, and how the rites purified the sanctuary and the people. The episode explores ancient Near Eastern context and competing views of Azazel, addresses a classic objection about two goats versus one sacrifice, and connects the ritual’s meaning to Jesus as the ultimate atonement. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI Hurlbert, Brandon. “It’s Not About the Goat: The Scapegoat Ritual of Leviticus 16 in Its Ancient Near Eastern Context.” Talbot School of Theology, 2015. Heiser, Michael S. “The Day of Atonement in Leviticus 16: A Goat for Azazel.” Naked Bible Podcast/More Naked Bible, 2015. https://drmsh.com/day-atonement-leviticus-16-goat-azazel/. “Being Made the Scapegoat (Leviticus 16:20-34).” Two Saints for All Seasons Devotionals, 2013. https://devotionalstsf.org/2013/03/27/being-made-the-scapegoat-leviticus-620-34/. “Leviticus 16 - Christ Our Scapegoat.” Christian Study Library. https://www.christianstudylibrary.org/article/leviticus-16-christ-our-scapegoat. Angelini, Anna. “Is Azazel a Goat, Place, Demon, or Deity?” TheTorah.com, 2021. https://www.thetorah.com/article/is-azazel-a-goat-place-demon-or-deity. “Azazel.” Jewish Virtual Library. Encyclopaedia Judaica. https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/azazel.

In this episode Lance Smith examines the apparent contradiction between Jesus calling John the Baptist “Elijah” (Matthew 11, 17) and John’s own denial when asked if he was Elijah (John 1). The conclusion: John is not Elijah literally, but he fulfills Elijah’s mission in spirit and power — a typological fulfillment rooted in Malachi and explained across Matthew, Luke, and John. Listeners will hear biblical passages, scholarly perspectives, and practical applications about prophecy, typology, and how God’s promises can be fulfilled in layers rather than by literal replication. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Skeptics Annotated Bible: https://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/elijah.html Casillas, Ken. "Was John the Baptist Elijah?" BJU Seminary Theology in 3D. https://seminary.bju.edu/theology-in-3d/was-john-the-baptist-elijah/ Godfrey, Neil. "Jesus as the New Elijah, and the Gospel as a Symbolic Tale According to a Scholarly View." Vridar.org. https://vridar.org/2010/12/20/jesus-as-the-new-elijah-and-the-gospel-was-a-symbolic-tale-according-to-a-scholarly-view/ Hahn, Scott. "John the Baptist: In the Spirit and Power of Elijah." St. Paul Center. https://stpaulcenter.com/posts/john-the-baptist-in-the-spirit-and-power-of-elijah Deffinbaugh, Bob. "John the Baptist as Elijah." Doctrine.org. https://doctrine.org/john-the-baptist-as-elijah Willmington, Harold. "Contrasting Elijah and John the Baptist." Liberty University Scholars Crossing. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=contrast_compare Schachterle, Joshua (ed. Bart Ehrman). "Was John the Baptist Elijah? (Differences & Similarities)." BartEhrman.com. https://www.bartehrman.com/was-john-the-baptist-elijah/

Hey there, truth seekers. Ever cracked open your Bible and hit something that makes you stop and go, wait, huh? Leprosy in clothes? That's gotta be a translation glitch or some ancient superstition, right? Or maybe you've wondered, if the Bible's inspired, why would God tell priests to quarantine wool sweaters like they're biohazards? And here's the big one. Does this mean Scripture's just recycling old pagan rituals? Or is there something deeper here about purity, community, and even our spiritual lives today? Stick around, because we're unpacking all that and more in today's episode. Welcome back to the Bible Difficulties and Answers podcast, the podcast where we take those head-scratchers in Scripture head-on. No fluff, just facts, faith, and a whole lot of fascination. I'm your host, Lance Smith, and this is episode 191, Leviticus 13, 47-59. How can the Bible say that leprosy-infected clothing? If you're new here, go ahead and hit that subscribe button wherever you're listening. And let's dive in. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI Balberg, Mira. "Rabbinic Authority, Medical Rhetoric, and Body Hermeneutics in Mishnah Nega‘im." AJS Review 35:2 (November 2011): 323–346. Feder, Yitzhaq. "Tzaraat in Light of Its Mesopotamian Parallels." TheTorah.com. Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.thetorah.com/article/tzaraat-in-light-of-its-mesopotamian-parallels Parry, Donald W. "Ancient Sacred Vestments: Scriptural Symbols and Meanings." In Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship, Volume 48 (2021): 11–31. https://cdn.interpreterfoundation.org/jnlpdf/Interpreter-Volume-48-PDF.pdf Shellberg, Pamela. "From Cleansed Lepers to Cleansed Hearts: The Developing Meaning of Katharizō in Luke-Acts." PhD Dissertation, Marquette University, 2012. https://epublications.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1179&context=dissertations_mu Parker, Erik. "How to Handle Garments Stained by Corrupted Flesh." Infant Theology Blog, November 21, 2021. https://infanttheology.wordpress.com/2021/11/21/how-to-handle-garments-stained-by-corrupted-flesh/ "Leviticus 13:47-59 – Contaminated Garments." Be Still Blog. Accessed November 12, 2025. https://be-still.org/leviticus-1347-59-contaminated-garments

Episode 190 examines Matthew 11:2–3 and John the Baptist’s shift from boldly declaring Jesus the Messiah to sending a question from prison. Lance Smith weighs interpretations—doubt, discipleship, or a mix—and shows how Jesus meets the struggle with evidence and mercy. Key takeaways: doubt doesn’t disqualify you; bring others into your questions; and Jesus answers with presence and proof rather than shame. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Skeptics Annotated Bible: https://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/john-recognize.html GotQuestions.org: "Did John the Baptist Lose His Faith While in Prison?" https://www.gotquestions.org/John-the-Baptist-doubt.html Steven Cole, Bible.org: "Lesson 7: Who is Jesus? (John 1:29-34)" (2013) https://bible.org/seriespage/lesson-7-who-jesus-john-129-34 David Platt, Radical.net: "Battling Our Doubt" https://radical.net/article/battling-our-doubt/ John Piper, Desiring God: "John the Baptist's Doubt" https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/john-the-baptists-doubt Bob Wilkin, FaithAlone.org: "Did John the Baptist Lose His Faith While in Prison? Matthew 11:2-3" https://faithalone.org/grace-in-focus-articles/did-john-the-baptist-lose-his-faith-while-in-prison-matthew-112-3/ Jimmy Akin, Apologia Veritas: "Did John the Baptist Doubt that Jesus was the Messiah?" (2024) https://apologiaveritas.org/2024/06/09/did-john-the-baptist-doubt-that-jesus-was-the-messiah/ Benjamin B. Young, Bethel University: "A Qualitative Study of Doubt in the Evangelical Tradition" (2018) https://spark.bethel.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1673&context=etd David Rhoads, Augustana College: "The Quest of the Historical Jesus: Problem & Promise" (2009) https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1348&context=intersections Joel Marcus, Florida International University: "The Christology of Jesus' Disciples" (2010) https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1207&context=etd

Episode 189 unpacks Leviticus 12:5–7 to explain why new mothers brought purification offerings, why the waiting period differs for sons and daughters, and how ancient ritual, medical ideas, and theology interacted. Host Lance Smith shows the difference between ceremonial impurity and moral guilt, highlights the protective rest the law provided, and points to Mary and Jesus as the ultimate fulfillment of the purification rites. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI MacArthur, John. The MacArthur Study Bible: NASB. Thomas Nelson, 1995. (Notes on Leviticus 12:1-8.) Available at: https://www.thomasnelsonbibles.com/product/the-macarthur-daily-bible-2nd-edition-nasb/ Thiessen, Matthew. "The Legislation of Leviticus 12 in Light of Ancient Embryology." Vetus Testamentum 68, no. 3 (2018): 297-319. Full open-access article: https://www.academia.edu/32175503/The_Legislation_of_Leviticus_12_in_Light_of_Ancient_Embryology "In Leviticus chapter 12, why is a woman unclean longer if she gives birth to a daughter than if she gives birth to a son?" GotQuestions.org. Accessed November 2025. https://www.gotquestions.org/unclean-daughter-longer-son.html Mowczko, Marg. "Periods of Purification after Childbirth (Leviticus 12:1–8)." Marg Mowczko Blog, February 2023. https://margmowczko.com/purification-after-giving-birth-leviticus-12/ Masonheimer, Phylicia. "Levitical Purification After Childbirth." Phylicia Masonheimer, March 2019. https://phyliciamasonheimer.com/levitical-purification-after-childbirth/ Wright, David P. "The Rationale of the Laws of Clean and Unclean in the Old Testament." Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 20, no. 4 (1977): 319-328. Free PDF via BiblicalStudies.org.uk: https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/jets/clean_sprinkle.pdf (Note: This is the core excerpt on impurity symbolism; full JETS archive at https://www.etsjets.org/). Guzik, David. "Enduring Word Bible Commentary: Leviticus Chapter 12." Enduring Word, 2022. https://enduringword.com/bible-commentary/leviticus-12/ (Hosted on Blue Letter Bible: https://www.blueletterbible.org/comm/guzik_david/study-guide/leviticus/leviticus-12.cfm) "Leviticus 12: Purification After Childbirth." Sefaria Texts & Sheets, Sheet by Rabbi Shmuel Herzfeld (Sheet #167321). https://www.sefaria.org/sheets/167321?lang=bi (Interactive rabbinic commentary with midrashic insights). Amador, Melanie. "In the Bible, Why Is a Woman Unclean for Twice as Long After Giving Birth to a Girl?" Where I Am Blog, October 8, 2021. https://whereiam.blog/2021/10/08/in-the-bible-why-is-a-woman-unclean-for-twice-as-long-after-giving-birth-to-a-girl/ "Postpartum Impurity: Why Is the Duration Double for a Girl?" TheTorah.com, by Rabbi Dr. Shmuel Herzfeld (based on ancient Near Eastern parallels). https://www.thetorah.com/article/postpartum-impurity-why-is-the-duration-double-for-a-girl

In this episode Lance Smith examines Jesus' warnings about blasphemy against the Holy Spirit alongside New Testament promises of complete forgiveness, explaining how the “unforgivable” sin relates to persistent, willful rejection of the Spirit rather than a momentary doubt or mistake. With scripture, scholarly perspectives, and pastoral sensitivity, the episode offers clarity and comfort for listeners wrestling with guilt, encouraging confession, repentance, and trust in Christ’s mercy. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Skeptics Annotated Bible: https://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/unforgivable.html GotQuestions.org: https://www.gotquestions.org/blasphemy-Holy-Spirit.html Desiring God: https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/can-a-christian-blaspheme-the-holy-spirit The Gospel Coalition: https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/you-asked-what-is-the-unforgivable-sin/ Mid-America Journal of Theology: https://www.midamerica.edu/uploads/files/pdf/journal/02-lammejournal2012.pdf Concordia University Thesis: https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/id/eprint/976982/1/Plunkett_MA_s2013.pdf Andrews University Dissertation: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1123&context=dissertations Habets, Myk. "Jesus, the Spirit, and the Unforgivable Sin: A Contribution from Spirit Christology." Journal of Theological Interpretation 12, no. 1 (2018): 39-57. DOI: 10.5325/jtheointe.12.1.0039. Cummins, Fergal. "The Only Unforgivable Sin: To Blasphemy against the Holy Spirit." (2015). Academia.edu.

Host Lance Smith examines Leviticus 11:5-6 and the charge that the Bible wrongly says rabbits and hyraxes “chew the cud.” The episode explains the Hebrew wording, observable animal behaviors (like re‑ingestion and jaw motion), and how ancient descriptive language differs from modern anatomical terms. By viewing the passage from the original cultural perspective, the apparent conflict with biology is resolved and the episode shows how Scripture communicates truth in everyday terms. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI Mitchell, Tommy. "Do Rabbits Really 'Chew the Cud'?" Answers in Genesis. https://answersingenesis.org/contradictions-in-the-bible/do-rabbits-really-chew-the-cud/ "Why does the Bible say that rabbits chew the cud? Is this an error in the Bible?" GotQuestions.org. https://www.gotquestions.org/rabbits-chew-cud.html McClellan, Matt. "Do Leviticus 11:6 & Deuteronomy 14:7 Contain A Factual Error About Rabbits Chewing Cud?" Dust off the Bible. https://dustoffthebible.com/Blog-archive/2020/04/04/do-leviticus-116-deuteronomy-147-contain-a-factual-error-about-rabbits-chewing-cud/ "Did the Bible Writers Commit Biological Blunders?" Apologetics Press. https://apologeticspress.org/did-the-bible-writers-commit-biological-blunders-2731/ Lyons, Eric. The Anvil Rings III: Answers to Alleged Bible Discrepancies. Apologetics Press, 2021. https://apologeticspress.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Anvil-Rings-3-Web.pdf Philo of Alexandria. On the Special Laws I. (translation available at https://earlyjewishwritings.com/philo.html) John Calvin. Commentary on Leviticus. (available via Christian Classics Ethereal Library: https://ccel.org/ccel/calvin/calcom03)

In episode 186 of the Bible Difficulties and Answers podcast, host Lance Smith unpacks Matthew 10:28 and explores the Bible's two-fold teaching on fear: reverential awe of God that motivates holiness, and the New Testament's assurance that perfect love casts out paralyzing fear. Drawing on Old and New Testament passages and contemporary scholars, this episode reframes fear as awe that empowers faithful living amid persecution and promises eternal perspective. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Skeptics Annotated Bible: https://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/feargod.html Ellis, Paul. "Fear God Who Can Throw Us Into Hell? (Matthew 10:28)." Escape to Reality Blog, July 9, 2013. https://escapetoreality.org/2013/07/09/matthew-10v28-fear-god/ "Who Has the Power to Kill Body and Soul? Matthew 10:28 Reconsidered." BBH Church Connection Blog, May 9, 2014. https://bbhchurchconnection.wordpress.com/2014/05/09/who-has-the-power-to-kill-body-and-soul-matthew-1028-reconsidered/ Poor, Jeffery. "What Does It Mean to Fear God? (and What We Get Wrong About Fear)." Medium, May 2020. https://jefferypoor.medium.com/what-does-it-mean-to-fear-god-and-what-we-get-wrong-about-fear-rethink-d44cf6c5f925 "Why Are We Told, 'Do Not Fear Those Who Can Kill the Body'?" GotQuestions.org. https://www.gotquestions.org/do-not-fear-those-who-can-kill-the-body.html Bar, Eitan. "Fear God Who Could Throw You Into Hell?! (Matthew 10:28)." Eitan Bar Articles, https://eitan.bar/articles/fear-god-who-could-throw-you-into-hell-matthew-1028/ Hildebrandt, Theodore. "Fear of God." Biblical eLearning Short Paper, 2010. https://biblicalelearning.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Hildebrandt_FearOfGod_ETS_Atlanta2010ShortVersion.pdf Moser, Paul K. "The Fear of the Lord: The Beginning of Reconciliation." Irish Theological Quarterly 87, no. 1 (2022): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/00211400221078906 Blocher, Henri. "The Fear of the Lord as the 'Principle' of Wisdom." Tyndale Bulletin 28 (1977): 3–42. https://tyndalebulletin.org/article/30613-the-fear-of-the-lord-as-the-principle-of-wisdom.pdf

Episode 185 examines the apparent contradiction in Leviticus 5 about bringing a guilt offering "to the Lord" versus "to the priest," showing how the priest functions as God’s appointed representative who facilitates atonement, restitution, and reconciliation. The episode traces the ritual’s purpose, its theological meaning, and its fulfillment in Christ, and offers practical takeaways about restoration, mediation, and trusting Scripture’s harmony. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI Stiles, Wayne. "Offerings in Leviticus—What They Were and Why They Mattered." https://www.waynestiles.com/blog/offerings-in-leviticus-what-they-were-and-why-they-mattered/ Dunham, Kyle C. "The Sin Offering and the Guilt Offering of the Levitical Cult: Their Occasion, Nature, and Distinction." Detroit Baptist Theological Seminary, 2025. https://dbts.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/The-Sin-Offering-and-the-Guilt-Offering-of-the-Levitical-Cult-by-Kyle-C-Dunham.pdf Watts, James W. "Leviticus’ Rhetorical Presentation of the Sin and Guilt Offerings." TheTorah.com. https://www.thetorah.com/article/leviticus-rhetorical-presentation-of-the-sin-and-guilt-offerings Watts, James W. "The Historical and Literary Contexts of the Sin and Guilt Offerings." In Syracuse University Surface Repository, 2006. https://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1083&context=rel Gane, Roy E. "Sacrifice and the Old Testament." St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology. https://www.saet.ac.uk/Christianity/SacrificeandtheOldTestament

In this episode of The Bible Difficulties and Answers Podcast, host Lance Smith tackles a fascinating tension in the Gospels: When Jesus commissions the Twelve for their first mission, did He send them out barefoot and staff-less, as Matthew and Luke suggest, or equipped with sandals and a walking stick, per Mark? Drawing from the New Living Translation, Lance explores the parallel accounts in Matthew 10, Mark 6, Luke 9, and the bonus sending of the seventy-two in Luke 10. Unpack the Greek nuances—like ktaomai ("acquire") vs. airo ("carry")—with insights from scholars Dave Miller (Apologetics Press), Stacia McKeever (Answers in Genesis), Bill Mounce, and The Veritas Domain. Discover how these aren't contradictions but complementary emphases: "No extras—use what you have and trust God's provision." Lance also fairly addresses skeptical views from Joseph Alward and the Skeptics Annotated Bible, grounding it all in the mission's context of radical dependence. More than a Bible puzzle, this is a call to lighten your load today—whether in career steps, tough talks, or daily doubts. Travel light; let faith lead. Perfect for Bible study groups, seekers, or anyone wrestling with Scripture's depths. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Skeptics Annotated Bible: https://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/barefoot.html Dave Miller, "Take It or Leave It," Apologetics Press, 2004: https://apologeticspress.org/take-it-or-leave-it-295/ Stacia McKeever, "A Staff or Not," Answers in Genesis, January 12, 2009: https://answersingenesis.org/contradictions-in-the-bible/a-staff-or-not/ Veritas Domain Blog, "Bible Contradiction? Did Jesus tell his apostles to go barefoot and without a staff?," May 20, 2025: https://veritasdomain.wordpress.com/2025/05/20/bible-contradiction-did-jesus-tell-his-apostles-to-go-barefoot-and-without-a-staff/ Bill Mounce, "Bible Contradiction: Staff or No Staff?," Bill Mounce Blog, 2024: https://www.billmounce.com/blogs/bible-contradictions/staff-or-no-staff Joseph Francis Alward, "Should Disciples Carry a Staff?," Skeptical Views of Christianity, September 5, 1999: https://skepticalviewsofchristianity.com/disciples_staff.html

Ever stared at your Bible and thought, "Sprinkle? Pour? Is this a holy contradiction or just ancient wordplay?" Buckle up, truth-seekers—welcome to Episode 183 of The Bible Difficulties and Answers Podcast, where we turn Leviticus' ritual riddles into revelations of grace. From The Big Book of Bible Difficulties by Norman Geisler and Thomas Howe comes today's head-scratcher: Leviticus 3:2 commands priests to "splatter the blood against all sides of the altar" (NLT), while Deuteronomy 12:27 insists on "pour[ing] it out on the altar." Contradiction in the peace offering? Spoiler: Nope! Drawing on Jewish sage Maimonides, we unpack the two-step choreography—sprinkle the top (zārak: scatter like divine confetti), pour the base (shaphak: full release)—no conflict, just sacred precision. It's like two camera angles on a steakhouse sizzle: dash for flavor, pool for depth. But we don't stop at harmonizing verses. Dive deeper with P.M. Venter's "Atonement through Blood in Leviticus" (Verbum et Ecclesia, 2005), revealing blood as life's costly bridge in priestly reconciliation: "Sacrifice and blood are the main means…for reconciling man with God." Then, Joshua M. Vis's Duke dissertation (The Purification Offering of Leviticus and the Sacrificial Offering of Jesus, 2012) flips the script: Blood purges both sanctuary and sinner in a two-stage dance—from guilt to forgiveness (Lev 4–5), sanctuary cleanse to purity (Lev 16)—echoing Hebrews' heavenly offering. Bridge to today with David Mathis (Desiring God, 2017) on Paul's "poured out" life (Phil 2:17) as modern peace offering, Cornelis van Dam's burnt-offering parallels (1991), and Daniel J. Brege's eucharistic ties in Hebrews (2002): From external sprinkles to internal feast—tabernacle to Lord's Table. Messy mercy? Absolutely. But every drop points to Christ's ultimate pour-out. Laugh at dad-joke analogies (IKEA holiness, anyone?), ponder your "splatter" stories, and emerge with faith fortified. Perfect for skeptics, seekers, and Sunday school pros. Listen now—grace awaits in the gore! Subscribe, rate, and share your Bible "gotcha" at [email protected]. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI Venter, P.M. "Atonement through Blood in Leviticus." Verbum et Ecclesia 26(1), 2005, pp. 275-279. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266529232_Atonement_through_blood_in_Leviticus Vis, Joshua M. "The Purification Offering of Leviticus and the Sacrificial Offering of Jesus." PhD Dissertation, Duke University, 2012. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/71249791/The_Purification_Offering_of_Leviticus_and_the_Sacrificial_Offering_of_Jesus Mathis, David. "Poured Out for Others: The Meaning of a Sacrificial Life." Desiring God, 2017. Available at: https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/poured-out-for-others Brege, Daniel J. "Eucharistic Overtones Created by Sacrificial Concepts in the Epistle to the Hebrews." Concordia Theological Quarterly 66(1), 2002, pp. 61-78. Available at: https://ctsfw.net/media/pdfs/bregeeucharistic.pdf van Dam, Cornelis. "The Burnt Offering in Its Biblical Context." Canadian Reformed Theological Seminary, 1991. Available at: https://canadianreformedseminary.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/1991-Burnt-Offering.pdf

In this episode Lance Smith unpacks the apparent contradiction between Jesus' instruction to limit ministry to Israel (Matthew 10:5–6) and the later Great Commission to all nations (Matthew 28:19). He shows that the difference is one of timing and strategy—not a change of mind—describing Jesus' mission as a staged relay that begins with Israel and expands to the Gentiles. Drawing on examples from Matthew, Acts, Old Testament prophecy, and everyday analogies like farming and relay races, the episode traces how the gospel moved from Jerusalem to the ends of the earth and explains what that sequence teaches about discipleship and God’s timing today. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Skeptics Annotated Bible: https://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/samaritans.html Perriman, Andrew. "Why did Jesus instruct his disciples not to preach the kingdom of God to Gentiles and Samaritans?" Postost.net, November 2015. https://www.postost.net/2015/11/why-did-jesus-instruct-his-disciples-not-preach-kingdom-god-gentiles-samaritans SendU Blog. "Why did Jesus prohibit his disciples from going to the least reached?" March 7, 2019. https://sendublog.com/2019/03/07/why-did-jesus-prohibit-his-disciples-from-going-to-the-least-reached/ Robinson, Laura. "Mission, Jews, and Gentiles in the Gospel of Matthew." PhD Dissertation, Duke University, 2010. https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/d8f0d12e-0ca2-4f1e-a861-356e2d360d2b/content Staples, Jason. "Matthew's 'Lost Sheep of the House of Israel'." Substack, October 2024. https://jasonstaples.substack.com/p/matthews-lost-sheep-of-the-house Konradt, Matthias. "Israel, Church, and the Gentiles in the Gospel of Matthew." (Referenced in Robinson). Pentecost, J. Dwight. "The Great Commission." Doctrine.org. https://doctrine.org/the-great-commission Bauer, David R. "Jesus and the Jewish Commission." Anglican Compass. https://anglicancompass.com/jesus-and-the-jewish-commission/ "How do we reconcile John 4:39-40 with Matthew 10:5-7?" Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange. https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/questions/66627/how-do-we-reconcile-john-439-40-with-matthew-105-7 "Is The Great Commission Not For The Church Because It's In Matthew?" Believer.com. https://believer.com/frequently-asked-questions/is-the-great-commission-not-for-the-church-because-its-in-matthew Matthew 10:5 Verse-by-Verse Commentary. StudyLight.org. https://www.studylight.org/commentary/matthew/10-5.html

In the finale of the 20-week series on J. Steve Miller's Faith That's Not Blind, Lance Smith walks through the epilogue and appendices, highlighting Miller’s challenge called the "priority of the search" and the black swan analogy that disrupts naturalistic certainty. The episode emphasizes faith as an active, lifelong pursuit of truth, explains how multiple lines of evidence can stack and mutually support one another, and recommends practical ways to rate and tally arguments. Smith also points listeners to further resources in the appendices and issues a personal call to keep learning, seeking, and allowing the search to shape a deeper, growing faith. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Miller, J. S. (2016). Faith That’s Not Blind: A Practical Guide to Evaluating Spiritual Beliefs. Wisdom Creek Press. Available on Amazon: https://a.co/d/gTR0odd Plantinga, A. (n.d.). Two Dozen (or so) Theistic Arguments. Available at: https://appearedtoblogly.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/plantinga-alvin-22two-dozen-or-so-theistic-arguments221.pdf Craig, W. L. Suggested Readings List: https://www.reasonablefaith.org/christian-apologetics-books Apologetics Book Directory: https://apologetics315.com/2009/11/recommended-apologetics-book-directory/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: https://plato.stanford.edu/ Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: https://iep.utm.edu/ Philosophy of Religion Journal List: http://philosophyofreligion.org/?page_id=488

Episode 180 unpacks Exodus 34:20 and the curious law about firstborn donkeys—why a lamb can substitute, when the donkey must be killed, and how later law allows monetary redemption. Host Lance Smith explains the theological principle that the firstborn belong to God, explores historical and practical reasons for the changing method from livestock to silver, and connects the ritual to themes of substitutionary redemption and devotion. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI Fraser, Andrew. "Exodus 34: Covenantal Ethnotheology and the (Re-)Birth of the First Holy Nation." The Occidental Quarterly, vol. 16, no. 3, Fall 2016, pp. 71-80. Frankel, Rabbi Dr. David. "Laws of the Firstborn: How They Were Connected to the Tenth Plague." TheTorah.com, 2023. https://www.thetorah.com/article/laws-of-the-firstborn-how-they-were-connected-to-the-tenth-plague Danam, Gnanadas. "The Sacrifice of the Firstborn in the Hebrew Bible." PhD thesis, University of Leeds, 2018. https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/21729/1/The%20Sacrifice%20of%20the%20Firstbron%20in%20the%20Hebrew%20Bible.pdf "Exodus 34:20." StudyLight.org Commentary. https://www.studylight.org/commentary/exodus/34-20.html "Morning Musing: Exodus 34:19-20." The-Nexus.blog, October 22, 2024. https://the-nexus.blog/2024/10/22/morning-musing-exodus-3419-20/ "Meaning of Exodus 34:20." Bible.art. https://bible.art/meaning/exodus-34:20

Hey there, scripture fans! In episode 179 Lance Smith explores apparent discrepancies in the lists of the twelve apostles across Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts. He explains why names like Thaddeus, Judas son of James, Simon the Canaanite, and Simon the Zealot actually refer to the same people through nicknames, language shifts, and oral memory, showing these variations confirm authenticity rather than contradiction. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Skeptics Annotated Bible: https://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/apostles.html "Who Were the 12 Apostles? The Complete Guide," OverviewBible (overviewbible.com/12-apostles/) "List of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus: Names & Facts," Encyclopædia Britannica (www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-the-Twelve-Apostles-of-Jesus) "Introducing and Ranking the Twelve Apostles," Nathan Albright, Edge Induced Cohesion (www.edgeinducedcohesion.blog/2011/01/30/introducing-and-ranking-the-twelve-apostles/) "An Almost Definite List of the Twelve Apostles," Jonathan McLachlan, The Reign of God (www.thereignofgod.com/2020/06/13/an-almost-definite-list-of-the-twelve-apostles/)

In this finale episode of the 20-week series, Lance Smith and J. Steve Miller’s Exhibit 20 unpack Blaise Pascal’s famous wager—why fence-sitters might prudently ‘bet’ on God when the eternal stakes vastly outweigh finite costs. Through vivid analogies, personal stories, and practical steps for exploring faith, the episode treats belief as a reasoned choice, not blind faith, and asks whether living as if God exists is the wise course when evidence feels evenly balanced. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Miller, J. S. (2016). Faith That’s Not Blind: A Practical Guide to Evaluating Spiritual Beliefs. Wisdom Creek Press. Available on Amazon: https://a.co/d/gTR0odd Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (n.d.). Pascal’s Wager. Available at: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pascal-wager/ Voltaire. (1764). Philosophical Dictionary. Schaefer III, H. F. (2007). Science Came of Age: A Christian View of Science and Origins. James, W. (1897). The Will to Believe and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy.

Host Lance Smith dives into Exodus 33:3 to tackle whether God really changed His mind about going with the Israelites after the golden calf incident. The episode explains how God’s warning was conditional, how Moses’ intercession led to God’s relenting, and why this is better seen as relational responsiveness—not contradiction. Listeners will come away with a clearer view of prayer’s power, God’s faithfulness, and practical hope when God seems distant. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI Opade, Ochenia Faith. "Historical Grammatical Analysis of Exodus 33:1-6 as a Response to Contemporary Interpretations of Ornaments." Pharos Journal of Theology, Vol. 103, No. 2 (2022). Available at: https://www.pharosjot.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_42_vol_103_2__2022_nigeria.pdf Kent, Hannah. "How Moses’ Intercession Changed the Trajectory of Israel (Exodus 33:12-23)." Belmont Undergraduate Research Symposium (2019). Available at: https://repository.belmont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=burs Stewart, Don. "Did Moses Persuade God to Change His Mind?" Blue Letter Bible. Available at: https://www.blueletterbible.org/Comm/stewart_don/faq/does-god-know-everything/24-did-moses-persuade-god-to-change-his-mind.cfm Various Commentators. "Exodus 33:3 Commentary." StudyLight.org. Available at: https://www.studylight.org/commentary/exodus/33-3.html "Exodus 33." Walking With Giants Bible Study Notes. Available at: https://www.walkingwithgiants.net/bible-study-notes/old-testament/exodus/exodus-33/ Lamb, David T. "The Immutable Mutability of YHWH." Southeastern Theological Review, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2023). Available at: https://www.sebts.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/STR_2_1_Lamb.pdf

This episode examines the question: if people were raised from the dead before Jesus, how can the New Testament call him the "first" to rise? Lance Smith walks through examples from the Old and New Testaments—Saul and Samuel, Elijah and Elisha, Jairus’ daughter, Lazarus, and the saints after Jesus—to clarify the difference between temporary resuscitation and Jesus’ unique, permanent resurrection. Using passages like Matthew 9:23–25, Acts 26, and 1 Corinthians 15, the episode explains the theological meaning of "firstfruits" and why Jesus’ resurrection guarantees future glory for believers. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Skeptics Annotated Bible: https://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/first.html MacArthur, John. The MacArthur Study Bible: New Living Translation. Thomas Nelson, 2006. Available at: https://www.thomasnelson.com/p/macarthur-study-bible/ Bar, Shaul. "Resurrection in the Old Testament: Belief or Not?" Old Testament Essays 24, no. 1 (2011): 1-17. https://scielo.org.za/pdf/ote/v24n1/01.pdf Yates, Gary E. "The Motif of Life and Death in the Elijah-Elisha Narratives and its Theological Significance in 1 Kings 17 - 2 Kings 13." Liberty University Digital Commons. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1011&context=lts_fac_pubs Goeman, Peter. "Full List of Resurrections in the Bible." PeterGoeman.com. https://petergoeman.com/full-list-of-resurrections-in-the-bible/ McLatchie, Jonathan. "The Firstfruits Feast and the Case for the Resurrection." JonathanMcLatchie.com. https://jonathanmclatchie.com/the-first-fruits-feast-and-the-case-for-the-resurrection/ "Christ—the Firstfruits." Apologetics Press. https://apologeticspress.org/christthe-firstfruits-783/ Craig, William Lane. "Is There Historical Evidence for the Resurrection of Jesus? The Craig-Ehrman Debate." Reasonable Faith. https://www.reasonablefaith.org/media/debates/is-there-historical-evidence-for-the-resurrection-of-jesus-the-craig-ehrman Craig, William Lane. "Old Testament Prophecies of Jesus’ Resurrection." Reasonable Faith. https://www.reasonablefaith.org/writings/question-answer/old-testament-prophecies-of-jesus-resurrection "What does it mean that Jesus is the firstborn from the dead (Colossians 1:18)?" GotQuestions.org. https://www.gotquestions.org/firstborn-from-the-dead.html Katz, David. "Gehazi and the Miracle Staff of Elisha." Jewish Bible Quarterly. https://jbqnew.jewishbible.org/current-issue/gehazi-miracle-staff-elisha/

In this episode Lance Smith examines pages 98–100 of J. Steve Miller’s Faith is Not Blind, arguing that positive cases for naturalism fall short compared to arguments for God’s existence. Highlighting Thomas Nagel’s critique of naturalism and other skeptical perspectives, the episode explains why natural explanations struggle with consciousness, morality, and the origin of the universe — and suggests theism offers a more comprehensive fit for those realities. Resources and readings are recommended, listeners are invited to rate the evidence, and the episode closes by preparing for the series finale next week. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Miller, J. S. (2016). Faith That’s Not Blind: A Practical Guide to Evaluating Spiritual Beliefs. Wisdom Creek Press. Available on Amazon: https://a.co/d/gTR0odd Contemporary Christian Philosophy: A Primer. (2013). Bleeding Heart Libertarians. Available at: http://bleedingheartlibertarians.com/2013/10/contemporary-christian-philosophy-a-primer/ Kelly, E. F., et al. (2009). Irreducible Mind: Toward a Psychology for the 21st Century. Rowman & Littlefield. Nagel, T. (2012). Mind and Cosmos: Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature Is Almost Certainly False. Oxford University Press.

Host Lance Smith examines Exodus 32:14, wrestling with whether God truly changes his mind or expresses relational responses consistent with his unchanging character. Expect theological perspectives (Calvinist, Arminian, open theism), scholarly insights, and practical takeaways about prayer, intercession, and God’s mercy in Scripture. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI MacArthur, John. The MacArthur Study Bible: New Living Translation. Thomas Nelson, 2006. Available at: https://www.thomasnelson.com/p/macarthur-study-bible/ Barrick, William D. "The Openness of God: Does Prayer Change God?" The Master's Seminary Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, 2001, pp. 221-246. Available at: https://tms.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/tmsj12g.pdf Maier III, Walter A. "Does God 'Repent' or Change His Mind?" Concordia Theological Quarterly, vol. 68, no. 2, 2004, pp. 127-142. Available at: https://ctsfw.net/media/pdfs/wam3doesgodrepent.pdf Chisholm Jr., Robert B. "Does God 'Change His Mind'?" Bibliotheca Sacra, vol. 152, no. 608, 1995, pp. 387-399. Available at: https://evangelicalarminians.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Chisholm.-Does-God-Change-His-Mind.pdf Master, Jonathan. "Exodus 32 as an Argument for Traditional Theism." Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society, vol. 45, no. 4, 2002, pp. 585-598. Available at: https://etsjets.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/files_JETS-PDFs_45_45-4_45-4-PP585-598_JETS.pdf "Does God Change His Mind?" Reformed Theological Seminary. Available at: https://rts.edu/resources/does-god-change-his-mind/

Host Lance Smith examines the story of the woman who touched Jesus' robe (Matthew 9:20–22; Mark 5:25–29; Luke 8:43–45) to determine whether her healing was immediate or delayed. Comparing translations, cultural context, and priestly imagery, he concludes the Gospels agree the cure was instantaneous, explores the theological and social significance of her faith, and invites listeners to reflect on their own moments of reaching out. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Skeptics Annotated Bible: https://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/immediately.html BibleRef.com: What does Matthew 9:22 mean? https://www.bibleref.com/Matthew/9/Matthew-9-22.html BibleRef.com: What does Mark 5:28 mean? https://www.bibleref.com/Mark/5/Mark-5-28.html Keystone Victoria: When she had heard of Jesus, came in the press behind, and touched his garment. Mark 5:27 https://www.keystonevictoria.com/a-good-word/2017/6/6/when-she-had-heard-of-jesus-came-in-the-press-behind-and-touched-his-garment-mark-527 Harvard DASH: The Body and the Blood: A Theological Reinterpretation of the Hemorrhaging Woman https://dash.harvard.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/f36c33fc-85d9-4bf3-9b82-eaf3e7bd6cd8/content Bethel Spark: The Markan Narrative of the Hemorrhaging Woman: Injustice Through Systems Then and Now https://spark.bethel.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=bible-theology-students Watford, Joshua Michael. "The Priest's Garments and the Woman's Faith: An Examination of Mark 5:25-34 in Light of Wisdom of Solomon 18:20-25." Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, May 2, 2022.

In week 18 of the Bible Difficulties and Answers podcast, Lance Smith examines J. Steve Miller's section on why common objections to theism — like the problem of evil and the claim that a complex God is unlikely — are not insurmountable. The episode reviews thinkers such as Marilyn McCord Adams and Paul Draper and critiques Richard Dawkins’ argument from The God Delusion. Through reasoned responses from philosophers and scientists, the episode argues these challenges open further inquiry rather than closing the case against God, and points listeners to resources for deeper study. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Miller, J. S. (2016). Faith That’s Not Blind: A Practical Guide to Evaluating Spiritual Beliefs. Wisdom Creek Press. Available on Amazon: https://a.co/d/gTR0odd Yancey, P. (1977). Where is God When It Hurts? Zondervan. Koop, C. E. (1977). Sometimes Mountains Move. Tyndale House. Lewis, C. S. (1940). The Problem of Pain. Geoffrey Bles. Lewis, C. S. (1961). A Grief Observed. Faber and Faber. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (n.d.). The Problem of Evil. Available at: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/evil/ Miller, J. S. (2007). Richard Dawkins and His God Delusion. Wisdom Creek Press. Orr, H. A. (2007). A Mission to Convert. New York Review of Books, Jan. 11.

In this episode, Lance Smith explores Exodus 31:18 and the phrase "written by the finger of God," asking whether it implies a literal digit or serves as a metaphor. He examines anthropomorphism, ancient Near Eastern imagery, and related biblical passages to clarify how language about God conveys theological truth. Drawing on historical and scholarly insights, the episode argues the "finger of God" emphasizes God’s direct authority and personal involvement in giving the Ten Commandments, rather than a physical attribute. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI Doak, Brian R. “Written with the Finger of God: Divine and Human Writing in Exodus.” Digital Commons at George Fox University, 2014. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1223&context=ccs Hundley, Michael B. “Anthropomorphisms in Ancient Israelite Religion.” Digital Commons at George Fox University, 2019. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1223&context=ccs Heiser, Michael S. “Anthropomorphisms in P.” The Naked Bible. Available at: https://drmsh.com/TheNakedBible/Anthropomorphisms%20in%20P.pdf Harrington, Wilfrid J. “The Finger of God.” Grace in Focus, Faith Alone, 2018. Available at: https://faithalone.org/grace-in-focus-articles/the-finger-of-god/ “Anthropomorphism.” Jewish Virtual Library. Available at: https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/anthropomorphism “What does it mean that the tablets with the Ten Commandments were written by the finger of God?” GotQuestions.org. Available at: https://www.gotquestions.org/finger-of-God.html

Episode 170 examines whether Jairus’ daughter was dead or dying when he approached Jesus by comparing Matthew, Mark, and Luke. The hosts walk through the timeline, note Matthew’s summary style versus Mark and Luke’s sequence, and include scholar perspectives and humor. The conclusion: Mark and Luke show she was dying when Jairus reached Jesus and died en route, while Matthew compresses the account; the episode highlights faith as the central theme of the story. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Skeptics Annotated Bible: https://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/Jairus_daughter.html Gangel, Kenneth O. (2000). Holman New Testament Commentary: Matthew. Digital Commons @ Liberty University. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1233&context=second_person Blomberg, Craig L. (1992). Matthew: The New American Commentary. Cited in Answers in Genesis. Seibt, Jim. (2024). Jairus’s Daughter in Three Gospels: Do the Differences Destroy the Truth of the Stories? https://drjimsebt.com/2024/03/04/jairuss-daughter-in-three-gospels-do-the-differences-destroy-the-truth-of-the-stories/ Vridar. (2011). Why Matthew Changed the Way Mark Wrote About Jairus’ Daughter and the Hemorrhaging Woman. https://vridar.org/2011/07/17/why-matthew-changed-the-way-mark-wrote-about-jairus-daughter-and-the-hemorrhaging-woman/ Lowery, David K. (2000). Raising Jairus’ Daughter. Bible.org. https://bible.org/seriespage/18-raising-jairus-daughter Veritas Domain. (2016). Bible Contradiction? Was Jairus’ Daughter Alive When Jesus Was Approached? https://veritasdomain.wordpress.com/2016/06/07/bible-contradiction-was-jairus-daughter-alive-when-jesus-was-approached/ IsJesusAlive.com. (2020). A Look at an Alleged Contradiction in the Gospels: Was Jairus’ Daughter Alive When Jesus Was Approached or Was She Already Dead? https://isjesusalive.com/a-look-at-an-alleged-contradiction-in-the-gospels-was-jairus-daughter-alive-when-jesus-was-approached-or-was-she-already-dead/ BibleHub. Was Jairus’ Daughter Dead or Alive? https://biblehub.com/q/was_jairus'_daughter_dead_or_alive.htm Answers in Genesis. Was Jairus’ Daughter Dead? https://answersingenesis.org/contradictions-in-the-bible/was-jairus-daughter-dead/

In week 17 of the Bible Difficulties and Answers podcast, Lance Smith examines Exhibit 17 from J. Steve Miller’s Faith That's Not Blind and discusses why many respected intellectuals—scientists, historians, and philosophers—find theism more plausible after careful study. Using Henry Schaefer III and other examples, the episode shows how reasoned, evidence-based journeys to faith contribute to a cumulative case for God. The episode clarifies this is not an argument from authority but an invitation to weigh the evidence: these informed theists challenge the notion that faith is anti-intellectual and encourage listeners to consider the arguments for themselves. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Miller, J. S. (2016). Faith That’s Not Blind: A Practical Guide to Evaluating Spiritual Beliefs. Wisdom Creek Press. Available on Amazon: https://a.co/d/gTR0odd Dimitrov, T. (n.d.). 50 Nobel Laureates and Other Great Scientists Who Believe in God. Available at: http://nobelists.net Varghese, R. A. (1984). The Intellectuals Speak Out about God. Regnery Gateway. Schaeffer, H. F. III. (2003). Science and Christianity: Conflict and Coherence. Apollos Trust. Talks available at: http://www.leaderu.com/offices/schaefer/lectures.html Barrett, E., & Fisher, D. (1984). Scientists Who Believe: 21 Tell Their Own Stories. Moody Press.

Episode 168 examines the apparent contradiction between Exodus 20's ban on graven images and Exodus 25's command to make golden cherubim for the Ark of the Covenant. Lance Smith explores context, intent, and biblical examples to show why the prohibition targets idolatry, not divinely authorized symbolism. The episode surveys scriptural passages, Jewish tradition, archaeological evidence, and related cases (like the bronze serpent and the tabernacle artisans) to explain how the cherubim functioned as God‑ordered symbols pointing to His presence—not objects of worship. Conclusion: the command demonstrates a distinction between forbidden idols and symbolic representations authorized by God, emphasizing intent and worship rather than a blanket ban on imagery. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI Ehrlich, Carl S. “Make Yourself No Graven Image”: The Second Commandment and Judaism. BibleHub: Why Does Exodus 25:18 Allow Cherubim? https://biblehub.com/q/why_does_exodus_25_18_allow_cherubim.htm Veritas Domain: Bible Contradiction? Is it OK to make images? https://veritasdomain.wordpress.com/2022/05/28/bible-contradiction-is-it-ok-to-make-images/ Catholic Stand: A Biblical Defense of Religious Images. https://catholicstand.com/a-biblical-defense-of-religious-images/ Trivial Devotion: Hammering Out Cherubim (Exodus 25:18). https://trivialdevotion.blogspot.com/2012/04/hammering-out-cherubim.html Patheos: Golden Calf & Cherubim: Biblical Contradiction? https://www.patheos.com/blogs/davearmstrong/2020/11/golden-calf-cherubim-biblical-contradiction.html Cambridge Core: Cherubim: (Re)presenting Transcendence. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/signs-and-society/article/cherubim-representing-transcendence/8D12F23A504B82C14E31C980A301169F TheTorah.com: The Cherubim: Their Role on the Ark in the Holy of Holies. https://www.thetorah.com/article/the-cherubim-their-role-on-the-ark-in-the-holy-of-holies

This episode examines the apparent contradiction between Old Testament animal sacrifices and prophetic and New Testament statements that God desires mercy, not blood. Lance Smith traces the biblical trajectory—from prescribed covenantal rituals to prophetic rebukes of hollow offerings and finally to Christ’s fulfillment of atonement. Listeners will get a clear, concise explanation of why sacrifices were given, why prophets rejected ritual without repentance, and how Jesus transforms sacrifice into mercy and a life offered to God. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Skeptics Annotated Bible: https://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/desire.html GotQuestions.org: https://www.gotquestions.org/animal-sacrifices.html Boyd, Greg. ReKnew: https://reknew.org/2019/09/why-did-god-require-animal-sacrifice-in-the-old-testament/ Church Life Journal: https://churchlifejournal.nd.edu/articles/the-sacrifice-of-praise-and-animal-sacrifice/ Piper, John. Desiring God: https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/did-jesus-disregard-the-sacrificial-system Pigott, Susan. All-Creatures.org: https://www.all-creatures.org/articles/an-tpr-biblicallit.html Pharos Journal of Theology: https://www.pharosjot.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_31_105_5__2024.pdf SAET: https://www.saet.ac.uk/Christianity/SacrificeandtheOldTestament.pdf Journal of Religion & Film: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2288&context=jrf

In this episode of Bible Difficulties and Answers, host Lance Smith examines Exhibit 16 from J. Steve Miller’s Faith is Not Blind (pp. 89–91), sharing remarkable firsthand encounters with God that transformed the lives of Mortimer Adler and Bill Wilson. Adler’s intellectual belief becomes personal during a hospital prayer, while Wilson—co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous—experiences a life-changing vision and immediate sobriety. Miller argues these encounters provide empirical, lasting evidence that supports theism over naturalism, challenging skeptics who dismiss such experiences as merely emotional. The episode invites listeners to reflect on where they’d rate such testimony on a scale from 0 to 10 and to share their own transformative encounters. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Miller, J. S. (2016). Faith That’s Not Blind: A Practical Guide to Evaluating Spiritual Beliefs. Wisdom Creek Press. Available on Amazon: https://a.co/d/gTR0odd Keener, C. S. (2011). Miracles: The Credibility of the New Testament Accounts (Two-Volume Set). Baker Academic. Also at http://www.craigkeener.com/tag/conversion-from-atheism Hartigan, F. (2000). Bill W.: A Biography of Alcoholics Anonymous Cofounder Bill Wilson. Simon & Schuster. James, W. (1902). The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature. Longmans, Green, and Co. Schaeffer, F. A. (various works, e.g., 1972). He Is There and He Is Not Silent. Tyndale House Publishers.

Episode 165 examines Exodus 24:10 and the question: can God be seen? Lance Smith walks through the Sinai theophany, the significance of the brilliant blue lapis lazuli pavement, and how partial visions of God’s glory fit with passages that say no one can see God and live. The episode connects Old Testament visions to the New Testament revelation in Jesus, explains the covenant context of the vision, and offers practical takeaways on recognizing God’s presence in creation, Scripture, and Christ. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI Enduring Word. Bible Commentary: Exodus 24. Available at: https://enduringword.com/bible-commentary/exodus-24/ BibleRef. Exodus 24:10. Available at: https://www.bibleref.com/Exodus/24/Exodus-24-10.html Aish. Vision of God of Exodus 24:10-11. Available at: https://aish.com/vision-of-god-of-exodus-2410-11/ Precept Austin. Exodus 24 Commentary. Available at: https://www.preceptaustin.org/exodus-24-commentary

In this episode Lance Smith examines an alleged contradiction about how Jesus treated tax collectors and sinners versus how the church should treat unrepentant believers. Exploring passages from Matthew, Mark, and Luke, he explains the difference between Jesus' outreach to outsiders and Matthew 18's call for church discipline, arguing that the two are complementary: radical hospitality toward nonbelievers and loving accountability within the church. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Skeptics Annotated Bible. https://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/publicans.html GotQuestions.org. “Why did Jesus eat with sinners?” https://www.gotquestions.org/Jesus-with-sinners.html Credo Magazine. “Jesus with Sinners at the Table.” https://credomag.com/2018/01/jesus-with-sinners-at-the-table-2/ BibleRef.com. “Matthew 18:17.” https://www.bibleref.com/Matthew/18/Matthew-18-17.html Lowery, David. “The Biblical Basis for Church Discipline.” Liberty University Thesis. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2175&context=masters Hutton, James. “Jesus Ate with Tax Collectors, Prostitutes, & Other Sinners, and We Can Too.” https://jameslhutton.com/2019/08/05/jesus-ate-with-tax-collectors-prostitutes-other-sinners-we-can-too/

In this episode Lance Smith unpacks J. Steve Miller's discussion of people who report a direct, non-inferential knowledge that God exists, comparing it to basic beliefs like consciousness and belief in other minds. The episode explores arguments from Alvin Plantinga and William Alston that such religious experiences can be properly basic, addresses skeptical objections, and highlights how these encounters often lead to real transformation. Smith shares a personal reflection, invites listener responses, and points to further reading for those who want to dive deeper into the philosophy and testimony behind why many people simply 'know' God is real. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Miller, J. S. (2016). Faith That’s Not Blind: A Practical Guide to Evaluating Spiritual Beliefs. Wisdom Creek Press. Available on Amazon: https://a.co/d/gTR0odd Nagel, T. (2012). The Philosopher Defends Religion. The New York Review of Books. Available at: http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2012/09/27/philosopher-defends-religion/ Plantinga, A. (1993, 2000). Warrant: The Current Debate, Warrant and Proper Function, and Warranted Christian Belief. Oxford University Press. Alston, W. P. (1991). Perceiving God: The Epistemology of Religious Experience. Cornell University Press.

Episode 162 explores the apparent contradiction between Exodus 24:9–11, where Moses and the elders "see the God of Israel" and survive, and Exodus 33:20, which warns that no one can see God’s face and live. The host explains the likely solution: the elders experienced a mediated theophany—a limited, veiled manifestation of God (focusing on the sapphire pavement and divine presence) rather than God’s full, unfiltered essence. The episode summarizes linguistic, theological, and historical perspectives (Septuagint readings, Hebrew terms, rabbinic and scholarly views) and concludes that God reveals himself in degrees suited to human capacity, offering a coherent way to understand both passages. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI MacArthur, John. The MacArthur Study Bible. Thomas Nelson, 1997. Wyckoff, Eric John. "When Does Translation Become Exegesis? Exodus 24:9-11 in the Masoretic Text and the Septuagint." The Catholic Biblical Quarterly, vol. 74, no. 4, 2012, pp. 675-693. "How did the Elders of Israel see God and live?" Verse By Verse Ministry International. https://versebyverseministry.org/bible-answers/how-did-the-elders-of-israel-see-god-and-live "Exodus Chapter 24." Enduring Word Bible Commentary. https://enduringword.com/bible-commentary/exodus-24/ "Can humans see God and live? (Exodus 33:20 vs. Exodus 24:9-11)." Bible Hub. https://biblehub.com/q/can_humans_see_god_and_survive.htm "If Exodus 33:11 says Moses spoke with God 'face to face,' how do we reconcile this with Exodus 33:20 where God says no one can see His face and live?" Bible Hub. https://biblehub.com/q/how_does_exodus_33_11_align_with_33_20.htm "Elders Seeing God." Christian Study Library. https://www.christianstudylibrary.org/article/elders-seeing-god "Vision of God of Exodus 24:10-11." Aish.com. https://aish.com/vision-of-god-of-exodus-2410-11/ "Did Moses Literally See the Face of God?" Robert Bowman Jr. https://robertbowman.net/2019/06/24/did-moses-literally-see-the-face-of-god/

Host Lance Smith explores the apparent name difference in Matthew 9:9 and Mark 2:14/Luke 5:27, explaining how Matthew and Levi likely refer to the same tax collector called by Jesus. The episode examines historical context, naming practices, Gospel parallels, and theological implications, showing how dual names reflect cultural identity rather than contradiction. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Skeptics Annotated Bible. https://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/levi.html Barreto, E. D. (2018). The Apostle Matthew. Bible Odyssey. Available at: https://www.bibleodyssey.org/articles/the-apostle-matthew/ Wilson, R. F. (2004). Jesus Calls Levi. JesusWalk Bible Study Series. Available at: https://www.jesuswalk.com/luke/013-levi.htm Trigger Man. (2023). What’s in a Name? Matthew, Levi, and the Tension in the Text – Part 1. Trigger Man Blog. Available at: https://triggermanblog.wordpress.com/2023/10/10/whats-in-a-name-matthew-levi-and-the-tension-in-the-text-part-1/ Hawk, B. W. (2020). The Recovery of St. Matthew. Word on Fire. Available at: https://www.wordonfire.org/articles/fellows/the-recovery-of-st-matthew/ Grant, R. M. (2007). Patristic Traditions About the Evangelist Matthew. The Bible Interpreter. Available at: https://bibleinterp.arizona.edu/articles/patristic-traditions-about-evangelist-matthew Hansen, C. (2023). Stephen Boyce on Levi/Matthew. Amateur Exegete. Available at: https://amateurexegete.com/2023/08/07/stephen-boyce-on-levi-matthew-guest-post-by-chrissy-hansen/

Episode 14 examines pages 79–84 of J. Steve Miller's Faith That's Not Blind, arguing that our strong sense of objective right and wrong—illustrated by Kant, Romans 2, and modern thinkers—best fits a theistic lawgiver rather than naturalistic evolution. Lance Smith walks through Miller's use of intuition, Alvin Plantinga-style inference, and William Lane Craig's moral argument. The episode contrasts naturalism's inability to ground objective morals with theism's explanation rooted in God's unchanging nature, referencing examples from history and scripture (Psalm 19) to explain why our moral experience points beyond mere survival instincts. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Miller, J. S. (2016). Faith That’s Not Blind: A Practical Guide to Evaluating Spiritual Beliefs. Wisdom Creek Press. Available on Amazon: https://a.co/d/gTR0odd Lewis, C. S. (1952). Mere Christianity. Geoffrey Bles. Rosenberg, A. (2011). The Atheist’s Guide to Reality: Enjoying Life without Illusions. W. W. Norton & Company. Moral Arguments for the Existence of God. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available at: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-arguments-god/ Reasonable Faith Animated Video on the Moral Argument. Available at: http://www.reasonablefaith.org/moral

Host Lance Smith examines Exodus 24 and the modern JEPD/documentary hypothesis, weighing scholarly claims of multiple authors against evidence for Mosaic authorship. The episode reviews historical, linguistic, and biblical arguments and explains why the host leans toward Moses as the primary author while encouraging listeners to investigate with curiosity. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI Heiser, Michael. “Mosaic Authorship of the Torah: Problems with the Documentary Hypothesis (JEPD), Part 3.” https://drmsh.com/mosaic-authorship-torah-problems-documentary-hypothesis-jedp-part-3/ “The JEPD Theory.” Saint Mary’s Press. https://www.smp.org/dynamicmedia/files/9f86f9ff327c4e2eb3a9f985b135a6ff/TX001002_1-content-The_JEPD_Theory.pdf “Exodus.” Society for Old Testament Study. https://www.sots.ac.uk/wiki/exodus/ “Authorship of the Pentateuch.” Evidence Unseen. https://evidenceunseen.com/authorship-of-the-pentateuch “Evidence for Mosaic Authorship of the Torah.” Answers in Genesis. https://answersingenesis.org/bible-characters/moses/evidence-mosaic-authorship-of-torah/ Ehrman, Bart. “Exodus: How Archaeology Challenges the Biblical Account.” https://www.bartehrman.com/exodus/ Ehrman, Bart. “How to Study the Bible.” https://www.bartehrman.com/how-to-study-the-bible/

Join host Lance Smith in this engaging episode of the Bible Difficulties and Answers podcast as he navigates through the complex question: Is Jesus God? Exploring Matthew 9 and various biblical passages, Lance addresses skeptical claims that highlight the paradox of Jesus being both divine and human. With insights from scholarly works and theological perspectives, discover how the Trinity and hypostatic union reconcile these contradictions, unveiling a comprehensive understanding of Jesus as Emmanuel, God with us. Dive deep into scripture, drawing on expert analyses and thought-provoking arguments to grasp the essence of the dual nature of Christ. Whether you're a believer seeking clarity or a skeptic in search of answers, this episode offers a balanced exploration of one of Christianity's foundational beliefs. Get ready to question, learn, and be inspired to delve further into the Word. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Skeptics Annotated Bible. https://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/found.html Carpenter, Cody J. E. Matthew’s Jesus: The Divine Exposed. Master’s thesis, Mercer University, James & Carolyn McAfee School of Theology, Atlanta, GA, 2018. GotQuestions.org. “Is Jesus God?” https://www.gotquestions.org/is-Jesus-God.html BiblicalUnitarian.com. “One God, One Lord: Reconsidering the Cornerstone of the Christian Faith.” https://www.biblicalunitarian.com/articles/jesus-christ/one-god-one-lord-reconsidering-the-cornerstone-of-the-christian-faith Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. “Trinity.” https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/trinity/ ReasonableFaith.org. “Was Christ a Divine-Human Person?” https://www.reasonablefaith.org/writings/question-answer/was-christ-a-divine-human-person CARM.org. “Is Jesus God?” https://carm.org/about-jesus/is-jesus-god/ Mercer University Embedded Certificates: https://theology.mercer.edu/academics/degree-programs/master-of-divinity/embedded-certificates/

Welcome to another thought-provoking episode of "Bible Difficulties and Answers" with your host, Lance Smith. This week, we delve into the profound discussion about consciousness and free will, pondering whether they hint at a soul beyond our physical brain. Exploring pages 76 to 78 of J. Steve Miller’s Faith is Not Blind, we challenge the materialistic view that portrays consciousness and free will as mere illusions. Dive into the paradox of self-awareness and explore near-death experiences, as we seek clues pointing to the existence of a non-material soul. Join the conversation with insights from thinkers like Susan Blackmore and Alvin Plantinga, and discover how free will and rationality might align more closely with a supernatural worldview. Whether a skeptic or a believer, this episode urges you to consider where you stand on the spectrum of belief in the soul. Don’t forget to check the show notes for in-depth resources and share your reflections with us on our social media pages. Tune in for another exciting exploration next week! References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Miller, J. S. (2016). Faith That’s Not Blind: A Practical Guide to Evaluating Spiritual Beliefs. Wisdom Creek Press. Available on Amazon: https://a.co/d/gTR0odd Blackmore, S. (1993). Dying to Live: Near-Death Experiences. Prometheus Books. Rosenberg, A. (2011). The Atheist’s Guide to Reality: Enjoying Life without Illusions. W. W. Norton & Company. Nagel, T. (1993). Review of The Rediscovery of the Mind by John Searle. New York Review of Books. Available at: http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1993/03/04/the-mind-wins/ Plantinga, A. (2011). Where the Conflict Really Lies: Science, Religion, and Naturalism. Oxford University Press.

Join host Lance Smith in episode 156 of the Bible Difficulties and Answers podcast as we unravel the intriguing command from Exodus 23:19, "You must not cook a young goat in its mother's milk." This episode delves into the historical, cultural, and spiritual significance of this ancient law that appears three times in the Torah. Explore the possible reasons behind this divine directive, from promoting compassion and ethical treatment of animals to avoiding pagan rituals. Discover how this law shapes kosher practices and reflects deeper spiritual themes, inviting listeners to live with intention and respect for life's boundaries. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI Seeking Scripture. “Do Not Boil a Young Goat in Its Mother’s Milk: Another Possibility.” https://seekingscripture.com/do-not-boil-a-young-goat-in-its-mothers-milk-another-possibility/ GotQuestions.org. “Why Does the Bible Forbid Boiling a Young Goat in Its Mother’s Milk?” https://www.gotquestions.org/not-boil-young-goat-mother-milk.html GotQuestions.org. “Why Can’t Jews Eat Dairy with Meat?” https://www.gotquestions.org/Jews-kosher-dairy-meat.html Living Faith Blog. “Cooking a Young Goat in Its Mother’s Milk.” 24 May 2018, https://livingfaith.blog/2018/05/24/cooking-a-young-goat-in-its-mothers-milk/ Klein, Yossi. “Metaphors in the Torah: Cooking a Young Goat in Its Mother’s Milk.” The Jerusalem Post, 26 Apr 2016, https://www.jpost.com/blogs/torah-commentaries/metaphors-in-the-torah-cooking-a-young-goat-in-its-mothers-milk-450264 Aish. “Kid in Mother’s Milk: Not Taken Literally?” https://aish.com/kid-in-mothers-milk-not-taken-literally/ TheTorah.com. “Do Not Cook a Kid Still Suckling Its Mother’s Milk.” https://www.thetorah.com/article/do-not-cook-a-kid-still-suckling-its-mothers-milk Armstrong Institute. “Thou Shalt Not Seethe a Kid in Its Mother’s Milk: Peculiar Scripture Illuminated by Archaeology.” https://armstronginstitute.org/740-thou-shalt-not-seethe-a-kid-in-its-mothers-milk-peculiar-scripture-illuminated-by-archaeology

Welcome to Episode 155 of the Bible Difficulties and Answers podcast! Join host Lance Smith as he delves into a puzzling gospel narrative that leaves skeptics questioning: how many men were possessed by demons in Matthew 8:28? Matthew's account mentions two demon-possessed men, while Mark and Luke each report only one. Is this a contradiction or just different perspectives on the same event? Lance explores this intriguing topic, examining why these differences exist and what they signify. Through the eerie setting of the Gadarenes and the dramatic scene involving a herd of pigs, this episode provides insights into the different ways the Gospels convey the story of Jesus's encounter with the demoniacs. Discover how cultural contexts and audience expectations shaped these accounts. Whether you're a scripture enthusiast or a curious skeptic, this episode promises a captivating exploration of biblical narratives. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Skeptics Annotated Bible. https://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/found.html Zondervan’s Pictorial Bible Dictionary: https://a.co/d/aEyRa7R “Demons and Pigs (Matthew 8:28-34).” Bible.org. https://bible.org/seriespage/11-demons-and-pigs-matthew-828-34 “Why does Matthew mention two demoniacs when Mark and Luke mention one?” GotQuestions.org. https://www.gotquestions.org/one-two-demoniacs.html “Were There One or Two Men Healed?” Patterns of Truth. https://patternsoftruth.org/were-there-one-or-two-men-healed/ Davenport, Gary. “How Many Demoniacs Were There?” GaryDavenport.org, September 14, 2023. https://garydavenport.org/2023/09/14/12439/ “Why Matthew Said Two Men Were Possessed with Demons at the Country of the Gadarenes.” Veritas Domain, April 21, 2020. https://veritasdomain.wordpress.com/2020/04/21/why-matthew-said-two-men-were-possessed-with-demons-at-the-country-of-the-gadarenes/ “Who Got It Wrong? Was There One or Two Demoniacs Delivered?” The Gospel Coalition Canada. https://ca.thegospelcoalition.org/article/who-got-it-wrong-was-there-one-or-two-demoniacs-delivered/

Welcome to the Bible Difficulties and Answers podcast with Lance Smith, as we journey into week 12 of our enlightening series through J. Steve Miller's book, "Faith is Not Blind." In this episode, we explore the concept of a paradigm shift, or gestalt experience, and how it can dramatically alter one's perception of reality, akin to swapping blurred glasses for a 4K VR headset. Dive into Thomas Kuhn's insights from "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" on how paradigm shifts occur not by accumulating evidence, but through sudden, transformative insights. Follow the story of Peter Hitchens and his transformative encounter with religious art that reignited his belief, reshaping his atheistic views. Engage with thought-provoking experiments, as Lance Smith encourages listeners to look beyond logic to embrace those moments of profound insight—gestalt moments—that offer a new understanding of the universe and the divine. Join the conversation, share your thoughts at [email protected], and stay tuned for our next deep dive into existential fit. Don't miss this episode, where a simple shift in perspective can illuminate new dimensions of faith. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Miller, J. S. (2016). Faith That’s Not Blind: A Practical Guide to Evaluating Spiritual Beliefs. Wisdom Creek Press. Available on Amazon: https://a.co/d/gTR0odd Hitchens, P. (2010). The Rage Against God: How Atheism Led Me to Faith. Zondervan. Kuhn, T. S. (1962). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. University of Chicago Press. Rice, A. (2008). Called Out of Darkness: A Spiritual Confession. Knopf.

In this episode of the Bible Difficulties and Answers podcast, host Lance Smith explores a complex and intriguing question from the Book of Exodus. What happens when negligence leads to death in ancient Israelite law? Dive into the case of a notorious ox with a deadly history, and how a community grapples with issues of justice, responsibility, and mercy. Smith breaks down the biblical contradictions between Exodus and Numbers, and ponders the deeper principles at play. Why would a seemingly straightforward death penalty law allow for a ransom in certain cases? Is there a divine nuance that balances justice with mercy? This episode unpacks these questions and more, offering insights into God's character and how these ancient laws might still speak to modern challenges. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI New Revised Standard Version:https://a.co/d/4aZk9Wn Karaite Insights. “Eye for an Eye.” https://karaiteinsights.com/article/eye-for-an-eye Pastor Rodney. “Exodus 21:12-32.” https://pastorrodney.wordpress.com/2011/10/16/exodus21_12-32/ Got Questions. “What does the Bible say about the death penalty?” https://www.gotquestions.org/death-penalty.html Apologetics Press. “God and Capital Punishment.” https://apologeticspress.org/god-and-capital-punishment-5415/ Sefaria. “Expiation Payment.” https://www.sefaria.org/topics/expiation-payment?sort=Relevance&tab=notable-sources Johnson, Richard A. “Lex Talionis in Exodus 21:22-25.” https://scholarship.stu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1372&context=stlr Superior Word. “Exodus 21:28-36 (The Price of a Life).” https://superiorword.org/exodus-21-28-36-the-price-of-a-life/ Truly Random Verse. “Exodus 21:30.” https://trulyrandomverse.com/exodus/21-30 The Nexus. “Digging in Deeper: Exodus 21:28-32, 35-36.” https://the-nexus.blog/2024/03/19/digging-in-deeper-exodus-2128-32-35-36/

Welcome to episode 152 of the Bible Difficulties and Answers podcast, where we delve into the intriguing question: Was Jesus homeless? Investigating passages from Matthew 8:20, Luke 9:58, Mark 2:1, and Mark 2:15, we explore whether Jesus was a divine itinerant or had a place to call home. Join host Lance Smith as he navigates the complexities of scripture, examining whether Jesus wandered the Galilean hills without a fixed abode or had a familiar dwelling in Capernaum. This episode examines how translations and interpretations from the New Living Translation and King James Version present two sides of this mystery. Through biblical context and historical insights, we discuss how Jesus relied on the kindness of followers and supporters, living a life dedicated to his mission. Discover the compelling arguments on both sides of the debate and what it reveals about Jesus' ministry and lifestyle choices. Tune in for a thought-provoking theological detective journey through the ancient world. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Skeptics Annotated Bible. https://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/found.html Patheos, “Was Jesus Homeless? Yes, No, and Kind Of”: https://www.patheos.com/blogs/breathingspace/2022/12/was-jesus-homeless-yes-no-and-kind-of/ Biblical Archaeology Review, “The House of Peter: The Home of Jesus in Capernaum?”: https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-sites-places/biblical-archaeology-sites/the-house-of-peter-the-home-of-jesus-in-capernaum/ Center for Faith and Culture, “Was Jesus Rich or Poor—And Should We Care?”: https://cfc.sebts.edu/faith-and-economics/jesus-rich-poor-matter/ Ministry Matters, “Why Jesus Wasn’t Homeless (And Why It Matters)”: https://ministrymatters.com/2013-05-30_why_jesus_wasn_t_homeless_and_why_it_matters_/ Harrison House, “Debunking ‘Homeless Jesus’ & Other Myths”: https://harrisonhouse.com/blog/joseph-z-debunking-homeless-jesus-other-myths

Welcome to Episode 11 of the Bible Difficulties and Answers podcast, where Lance Smith explores the concept of a "God-shaped vacuum" in our hearts that only divine connection can fulfill. Delve into the teachings of J. Steve Miller, as well as insights from Augustine of Hippo, Blaise Pascal, and C.S. Lewis on the intrinsic yearning for a higher power. Join us on a journey through existential fits, as we examine stories of personal transformations and philosophical musings that suggest an innate spiritual need. Reflect on how these insights address the void that can only be filled by faith, while engaging in a thought-provoking conversation about the intersection of belief, reason, and existential hunger. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Miller, J. S. (2016). Faith That’s Not Blind: A Practical Guide to Evaluating Spiritual Beliefs. Wisdom Creek Press. Available on Amazon: https://a.co/d/gTR0odd Augustine of Hippo. (2008). Confessions (H. Chadwick, Trans.). Oxford University Press. (Original work published 397–400 CE) Hitchens, P. (2010). The rage against God: How atheism led me to faith. Zondervan. Kreeft, P. (n.d.). The argument from desire. Retrieved from https://www.peterkreeft.com/topics/desire.htm Lewis, C. S. (1952). Mere Christianity. Geoffrey Bles. Lewis, C. S. (1955). Surprised by Joy: The shape of my early life. Geoffrey Bles. Pascal, B. (1966). Pensées (A. J. Krailsheimer, Trans.). Penguin Books. (Original work published 1670) Tait, K. (1975). My father, Bertrand Russell. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Welcome to episode 150 of the Bible Difficulties and Answers podcast. Join host Lance Smith as he dives into the complexities of Exodus 21:22-23, questioning whether unborn children are valued less than adults in Biblical texts. With a focus on the New Living Translation, this episode explores ancient laws, Hebrew words, and the broader Biblical context to unravel the truth. Smith examines how translations like the New Revised Standard Version and interpretations by scholars such as John MacArthur and Russell Fuller contribute to the ongoing debate about the personhood and value of unborn children. From fines for premature births to the concept of 'life for life,' listeners are encouraged to explore whether these ancient texts provide a pro-life affirmation or an unintended loophole. Through a theological lens, uncover the layers behind what fines truly represented in ancient times and how justice was served to protect both mother and child. Tune in to reflect on these ancient judicial practices and how they resonate with today's perspectives on the right to life. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI MacArthur, John. The MacArthur Study Bible. Thomas Nelson, 1997. Available at: https://a.co/d/0aWQrOv Fuller, Russell T. “Exodus 21:22-23: The Miscarriage Interpretation and the Personhood of the Fetus.” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 37, no. 2 (1994): 169–184. https://etsjets.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/files_JETS-PDFs_37_37-2_JETS_37-2_169-184_Fuller.pdf “Valuing the Life of the Unborn Child: A Bible Study of Exodus 21:22-25.” Lutherans for Life. https://lutheransforlife.org/article/valuing-the-life-of-the-unborn-child-a-bible-study-of-exodus-2122-25/ “The Misuse of Exodus 21:22-25 by Pro-Choice Advocates.” Desiring God. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/the-misuse-of-exodus-21-22-25-by-pro-choice-advocates “What Does Exodus 21:22-23 Say About Abortion?” Got Questions. https://www.gotquestions.org/Exodus-21-22-23-abortion.html

In this episode of Bible Difficulties and Answers, host Lance Smith delves into the complex question of Jewish fate in the afterlife. Centered around three seemingly contradictory biblical verses, the discussion covers a broad spectrum from Jewish historical beliefs to New Testament interpretations. Matthew 8:12, Matthew 1:21, and Romans 11:26 are put under the microscope, revealing diverse views and theological implications. Through an engaging exploration, listeners are guided through different Jewish perspectives, the evolving concept of the afterlife, and the ultimate question of salvation or doom. Whether it's the Jewish development from Sheol to resurrection or the Christian view on salvation through Jesus, this episode aims to unravel the mysteries behind these biblical narratives, while posing thought-provoking questions about divine justice and mercy. Join us as we navigate this theological jungle and seek enlightenment on what truly awaits. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Skeptics Annotated Bible. https://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/found.html Out of the Depths: The Development of Jewish Views of the Afterlife in Second Temple Judaism. Goco, 2013. Collins, John. “Death and Afterlife.” In The Biblical World, edited by John Barton, 357–75. New York: Routledge, 2002. Fine, Steven. “Death, Burial, and Afterlife.” In Oxford Handbook of Daily Life in Roman Palestine, edited by Catherine Hezzer, 440–62. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. “Frank Turek Answers Eddie Tabash’s Question.” The Daily Hatch, December 23, 2014. https://thedailyhatch.org/2014/12/23/frank-turek-answers-eddie-tabashs-question-my-mother-was-a-survivor-of-the-holocaust-she-lived-a-terrible-life-and-she-was-offered-the-gospel-and-she-rejected-it-is-she-in-hell-right-no/ “Heaven and Hell in Jewish Tradition.” My Jewish Learning. https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/heaven-and-hell-in-jewish-tradition/ The HarperCollins Study Bible: Including Apocryphal Deuterocanonical Books. Edited by Harold Attridge et al. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2006.

Welcome to the latest episode of the Bible Difficulties and Answers podcast, hosted by Lance Smith. We embark on week 10 of our 20-week series, diving into the intriguing section, Existential Fit, from J. Steve Miller's 'Faith is Not Blind.' This episode examines whether belief in God enhances life's quality, presenting it as a choice between a worldview that fits like a custom jacket or one that leaves you exposed to the elements. We explore philosophical insights from William James and studies like the National Study on Youth and Religion, suggesting that a theistic worldview might bring more satisfaction and happiness. Contrast this with an atheistic perspective, which offers a more desolate outlook, lacking purpose and meaning. Join us as we analyze data, reflect on religious practices, and discuss the notion that life's purpose and morality might be inherently linked to a theistic belief. Engage with us through discussions and share your perspective on the existential fit argument. Don't miss it! References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Miller, J. S. (2016). Faith That’s Not Blind: A Practical Guide to Evaluating Spiritual Beliefs. Wisdom Creek Press. Available on Amazon: https://a.co/d/gTR0odd Myers, D. G. (1992). The Pursuit of Happiness. William Morrow and Company. Myers, D. G. (2000). The American Paradox. Yale University Press. Smith, C., & Denton, M. L. (2005). Soul Searching: The Religious and Spiritual Lives of American Teenagers. Oxford University Press. Rosenberg, A. (2011). The Atheist’s Guide to Reality. W. W. Norton & Company. National Study on Youth and Religion: http://youthandreligion.nd.edu/

In this episode of the Bible Difficulties and Answers podcast, host Lance Smith delves into a perplexing question from the book of Exodus. Listeners are guided through the apparent contradiction between God's instructions in Exodus 20, where an altar of earth is called for, and Exodus 27, which describes a more elaborate acacia wood altar. By exploring historical context, theological perspectives, and scholarly interpretations, this episode sheds light on whether these altars are distinct or united in purpose, drawing lessons for modern faith practices. References to items discussed and/or used on this podcast may be found at the following: The Bible Difficulties and Answers Website The Bible Difficulties and Answers Facebook Page Email Address: [email protected] Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI ESV Study Bible. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2008. NIV Study Bible. Edited by Kenneth L. Barker et al. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2011. Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary: Old Testament, Volume 1: Genesis–Exodus. Edited by John H. Walton. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2009. Newton, Brian. “An Altar of Earth: Exodus 20:22-26.” Published March 4, 2024. Available at: https://bcnewton.co/2024/03/04/an-altar-of-earth-exodus-2022-26/ Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Four Last Books of Moses Arranged in the Form of a Harmony. Translated by Charles William Bingham. Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library. Available at: https://www.ccel.org/c/calvin/comment3/comm_vol04/htm/iii.i.viii.htm “What Is the Spiritual Meaning to Exodus 20:24?” Never Thirsty. Available at: https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/what-is-the-spiritual-meaning-to-exodus-2024/ Sharp, Casey A. “Of ‘Homelands’ and Cults: Altars and the Development of Social Complexity in Iron Age Israel.” Master’s thesis, University of Georgia, 2012. Available at: https://getd.libs.uga.edu/pdfs/sharp_casey_a_201205_ma.pdf Kilchör, Benjamin. “The Direction of Dependence between the Laws of the Pentateuch: The Priority of the Covenant Code.” Tübingen: Universität Tübingen, 2023. Available at: https://publikationen.uni-tuebingen.de/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10900/146315/Kilchoer_008.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Zevit, Ziony. “Which Altar Was the Right One in Ancient Israelite Religion?” Biblical Archaeology Review, May/June 2016. Available at: https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-israel/which-altar-was-the-right-one-in-ancient-israelite-religion/ “Contradictions in the Bible: Altar of Earth or of Acacia Wood?” Available at: https://contradictionsinthebible.com/altar-of-earth-or-of-acacia-wood/