Tefillah Outlined

Explanation of השכיבנו both its connection to גאולה as a separate ברכה in מעריב, where we express our trust in Hashem as we request both protection from physical and assistance in spiritual matters.

Explanation of אמת ואמונה, where we express our commitment and trust in Hashem as the Redeemer of our personal and national life.

Explanation of אהבת עולם, where we focus on the loving relationship between Hashem and the Jewish people especially though the medium of the Torah.

Explanation of the first ברכה of ברכות קריאת שמע של מעריב, המעריב ערבים, where we praise Hashem for creation primarily nighttime and controlling night and day as well as the metaphorical night and day with the ushering in of the גאולה העתידה and ultimate judgement of evil.

Introduction to מעריב, discussing the origins of מעריב, timeframe, obligation and structure.

Explanation of שלום רב and the significance of the changing text of ברכת השלום during מנחה.

Introduction to מנחה, discussing the origins, timing, organization and impact of מנחה.

Reflection and review of the overall תפילת שחרית, its structure and themes.

Reflection and review of the סיום התפילה, explanation of קדיש, overview of שיר של הלויים and various themes found in this section of שחרית.

Explanation of לדוד ה׳ אורי וישעי, where we discuss דוד's ultimate request in life (despite all his struggles) --- to connect with הקב״ה, and this theme is internalized throughout the ימי התשובה.

Explanation of שיר של הלויים ליום שישי, where we discuss the end of days as all of mankind recognizes Hashem and His kingdom.

Explanation of the שיר של הלויים ליום חמישי, where the מזמר calls for the recommitment of the Jewish nation to serve Hashem, recognizing Hashem's care for His people during יציאת מצרים, modeled by יוסף's freedom from prison as well as the need to serve Hashem with a mission and joy amidst the exile.

Explanation of the שיר של יום רביעי, where we describe the suffering of the Jewish people in the גלות, the success of the evildoers and their theological claims, and the response to suffering and declaration that Hashem will destroy evil in the end. Ultimately through this process the Jewish nation along with the rest of the world will praise Hashem in this new era of redemption.

Explanation of the שיר של יום שלישי, where we recognize the corruption present in this world and pray that Hashem restore justice and guide the world back to ה׳ (paralleling the disparity which began with the separation of land and sea and the development of vegetation but then recognizing the source of all that growth).

Introduction of שיר של הלויים, brief explanation of שיר ליום ראשון, and explanation of שיר ליום שני where we discuss the preservation/development of ירושלים as a testament of ה׳'s close relationship with the Jewish nation and a model of how to fulfill the רצון ה׳.

Explanation of עלינו לשבח, where we both recognize our unique relationship with הקב״ה and hope that the awareness of Hashem extends to the rest of the world. We take these messages as a means to clarify what our true intent was during the תפילה process and package those ideas for ourselves as we transition out of shul.

Explanation of ובא לציון where we ask ה׳ for the גאולה, but it's in particular through our efforts now in the גלות to bring קדושה and adhere to תורה ועבודה and through that effort, ultimately we will impact the rest of the world.

Explanation of למנצח מזמור לדוד, where we reflect on the experience and overarching lessons of שמונה עשרה and daven (as well as express our confidence) for Hashem to answer our תפילות.

Introduction to the origins and significance of reciting אשרי, למנצח and ובא לציון in our davening, seeing this section as a conclusion of the תפילה process or establishing a new miniature תפילה experience which can carry impact the person throughout the rest of his day.

Reflections on קריאת התורה, presenting an overview of הוצאת ספר תורה, קריאת התורה, and הכנסת ספר תורה as well as covering themes including תשובה, גאולה and the ultimate manifestation of תורה in history and humanity.

Explanation of הכנסת ספר תורה (part 2) where we describe the returning of the Torah to the ארון, the effects of Torah on our lives and the ultimate request for the Torah to change us to effectuate Teshuva.

Explanation of הכנסת ספר תורה where we exalt Hashem due to our close relationship with Him and describe the effects Torah should have on us and the process of its integration in our lives.

Explanation of הגבהה, its importance and subsequent supplications

Description of ברכות התורה said during קריאת התורה, bringing the ציבור together in appreciation of the gift of תורה and its effects on our lives.

Explanation of הוצאת ספר תורה (part 2), where we together declare ה׳'s greatness and exalt Hashem with our submission before and recognition our closeness towards Hashem in גדלו, and we ask Hashem for protection physically and spiritually (אב הרחמים) to ultimately enable a גילוי שכינה (ותגלה. This all starts with the Torah (ברוך שנתן).

Explanation of the process of הוצאת ספר תורה, recognizing the ultimate path of Torah impacting and changing the entire world in ויהי בנסוע as well as our close connection to Torah as we submit ourselves before the Torah and ask for it to be part of our lives in בריך שמיה.

Introduction to קריאת התורה as a means to reenact מעמד הר סיני and enable a unique facet of קבלת עול מלכות שמים בציבור, ultimately allowing us to merit גאולה.

Reviewing the progression of תחנון said everyday as well as on Monday and Thursday in addition to noting some of תחנון's themes particularly submission before Hashem and Teshuva.

Explanation of ק-ל ארך אפים, a transition between תחנון and קריאת התורה, where we ask for a positive relationship with Hashem, protection in exile with attainment of גאולה, culminating in an admission before Hashem of our sins and ask for atonement.

Explanation of ה׳ אלוקי ישראל, where we present several requests before Hashem to protect us and have mercy on us despite the fact that we are suffering in the גלות.

Explanation of the third section of the והוא רחום prayer, אין כמוך, where we mainly take responsibility for our sins and use our experiences in exile in the תשובה process, enabling us to attain salvation and גאולה.

Explanation of the second part of the והוא רחום prayer, that of אנא מלך where we ask Hashem for protection and be aware of us during our גלות and not be forsaken.

Explanation of the first of three parts of תחנון שני וחמישי, והוא רחום until אנא מלך חנון ורחום אתה, where we ask Hashem for רחמנות for the גאולה and תשובה

Introduction and explanation to תחנון ב״ה, where were increase our תחינות and specifically recite the section of והוא רחום to introspect and seek ה׳.

Explanation of ואנחנו לא נדע, where we conclude תחנון with a realization of our ultimate dependence on הקב״ה, which becomes both a source of hope and merit for our salvation and atonement.

Explanation of שומר ישראל, where we ask ה׳ to protect us as a nation (internally and among the international community) in the merit that we embody ה׳'s Torah in this world.

Explanation of the section of נפילת אפים in תחנון, were we model after the תחינות of דוד המלך, beseeching before ה׳ to end our צרות as well as the confidence that ה׳ will answer our בקשות

Introduction to the next section of תפילה, תחנון, where we explain the origins and meaning behind falling on one's face and it's place in context to שמונה עשרה

Explanation of ברכת כהנים and its place in שמונה עשרה, were the חזן asks for physical and spiritual blessings to better enable one to fulfill his mission as an עבד ה׳ as well as the opportunity to develop his relationship with ה׳.

Explanation of מודים דרבנן, were each individual declares an acknowledgement of his relationship with Hashem, ultimate hope for the relationship to fully develop as well as appreciate for the opportunity and ability to develop that relationship.

Explanation of קדושה where we elaborate on our awareness of ה׳'s transcendence and its relevance to our lives.

Explanation of the origins and various practices during קדושה as well as its connection to תפילת שמונה עשרה

Overview of the significance of חזרת הש״ץ and the relationship between the תפילה בלחש and חזרת הש״ץ

Summary of the framework and progression of שמונה עשרה as well as discussion of several themes which permeate through the נוסח התפילה

Explanation of the final section of שמונה עשרה, אלוקי נצור, where we ask ה׳ to maintain the purity of the tool of prayer, our mouth, as well as other requests for protection and spiritual growth. We also recognize all our prayers are for the sake of manifesting a greater awareness of ה׳ and that should ultimately lead to true peace in the world, culminating with the rebuilding of the third בית המקדש.

Explanation of the origin of אלוקי נצור as the final prayer of שמונה עשרה as well as the various הלכות relevant to the finishing of שמונה עשרה.

Explanation of the 19th ברכה of שמונה עשרה, שלום, where we conclude the process of Tefillah by asking for "peace," harmonizing all the various blessings we've asked for , along with a deeper awareness of הקב״ה in our lives, to attain ultimate שלימות in man and in creation.

Explanation of the 18th ברכה of שמונה עשרה, הודאה, where we recognize our relationship with ה׳ and the involvement He has in our lives and we pray for this recognition to expand to the rest of the world.

Explanation of the 17th ברכה of שמונה עשרה, עבודה, where we begin the final part of the Tefillah process. We are ה׳ to accept the תפילות and עבודה we have just completed with desire, demonstrative of the relationship we are trying to foster in davening, ultimately manifesting in the return of the שכינה in ציון.

Explanation of the sixteen ברכה of שמונה עשרה, קבלת תפילה, where we ask Hashem to hear and accept our prayers, demonstrating our ability to ask Hashem for all of our needs as well as the fact that we have this relationship with Him in which we engage with the Ribono Shel Olam.