ReThink Health with Dr. Autumn Smith

We love to argue about food like it's simple—grass-fed vs. grain-fed, animal vs. plant, protein powder vs. "real food." But the truth is… we're barely scratching the surface of what food actually contains. In this episode of the ReThink Health Podcast, I sit down with Dr. Stephen Van Vliet (Utah State University), a researcher on the front lines of nutrient density, metabolomics, and regenerative agriculture. His lab is helping answer the questions most of us feel are important, but don't have clear, evidence-based answers for yet: Does food quality actually change what happens in your body? Does the way an animal is raised matter… beyond marketing labels? And what does "nutrient-dense" even mean when a food can contain thousands of compounds we don't track on a nutrition label? You'll hear why beef may contain tens of thousands of unique metabolites, how new metabolomics tools are changing what we can measure, and why "grass fed" isn't always as straightforward as people think. Dr. van Vliet also shares fascinating early findings from long-term human trials, looking at what happens when people switch from conventional to pasture-raised animal foods, including changes in omega-3 levels in the blood. It's a nuanced, science-forward conversation that skips the dogma and gets to what really matters: making food choices that support real health over the long haul. You'll learn: Why nutrition labels only tell a tiny part of the story What "nutrient density profiling" really means (and how it's measured) Why whole foods can act differently in the body than isolated protein powders The surprising reasons why some "grain-fed" samples can be more nutrient-dense than the least nutrient-dense "grass fed" samples What Dr. van Vliet's research suggests about omega-3s in pasture-raised meat, eggs, and blood markers over time The emerging role of phytonutrients in animal foods (and why liver may be especially interesting) The most impactful "health upgrade" you can make today If you've ever felt skeptical of nutrition debates that sound too black-and-white, this episode will feel like a breath of fresh air and a glimpse into where food research is heading next. Helpful Resources Paleovalley Grass Fed Organ Complex >>> Support your body with one of nature's most nutrient-dense foods + SAVE up to 20% on Paleovalley Grass Fed Organ Complex without cooking or choking down organ meats.

Is sugar really "as addictive as cocaine"… or is that just clickbait? In this episode of the ReThink Health Podcast, I sit down with neuroscientist and nutrition researcher Dr. Nicole Avena to settle the debate using what the science actually shows (and chat about why her findings have sparked so much controversy!). We break down what researchers mean when they talk about "addiction-like" behavior with sugar, why ultra-processed foods are designed to keep you coming back for more, and what happens in your brain when you binge on sugar day after day. Most importantly, Dr. Avena shares practical, doable first steps to cut back without feeling like you're white-knuckling your way through life, starting with the two biggest needle-movers that make everything easier. You'll learn: Why sugar can trigger addiction-like brain changes (and when it doesn't) How sugar impacts dopamine differently than most foods and why that matters for cravings Why most people are binging on sugar without realizing it Why "natural" sweeteners like fruit juice concentrate can still be a metabolic trap The hidden sugar clue to look for on labels The 2 simplest places to start cutting back on sugar How to manage cravings when they hit (and how to tell when you're actually hungry) Why sugar overconsumption affects mood, focus, and mental health, not just weight and blood sugar If you've ever wondered whether fasting is actually safe, effective, or "for you," this episode will help you understand the science and find a rhythm that supports your energy, metabolism, brain, and hormones. Helfpul Resources Paleovalley Essential C Complex >>> Support your body's stress response to help take the edge off sugar cravings—save up to 20% on Paleovalley Essential C Complex.