Reformed Forum

This is the fourth lesson in Dr. Lane G. Tipton's Reformed Academy course, Calvinism: The Plan of Salvation. This lesson covers the following topics: 0:00 On What Basis Does God Save? (Universalism vs. Particularism) 3:10 Remonstrant Arminianism 8:37 Wesleyan Arminianism 18:05 Post-Reformation Lutheranism 27:39 Particularism or Calvinism 32:03 Conditional vs. Unconditional Election 33:45 Two Basic Truths Register for this free on-demand course on our website to track your progress, download supplemental materials, and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to twenty-four additional five-hour video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: https://reformedforum.org/courses/calvinism-the-plan-of-salvation/ Your donations enable us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you all across the world: https://reformedforum.org/donate/ #Calvinism #salvation #reformedtheology

Join us for the Reformed Forum Christmas Extravaganza 2024, a four-hour special filled with lively theological discussion, reflections on the past year, and a look ahead to what's in store for 2025. Hosted by Camden Bucey, this festive livestream features contributions from regular panelists Lane Tipton, Bob Tarullo, Jim Cassidy, Carlton Wynne, and special guests like Ruth Huang, a Mid-America Reformed Seminary student working on translating Reformed resources into Chinese. Explore topics ranging from the state of the church worldwide to the joys and challenges of ministry in different cultural contexts. Enjoy special segments with Pamela York performing jazz piano, Kurt Vetterli sharing insights on ministry in Switzerland, and James Chu discussing the challenges and opportunities for ministry in the Philippines. These moments provide a global perspective on the Reformed faith and the work of the church across cultures. Plus, enjoy games, giveaways, and reflections on Reformed theology, all delivered with the warmth and camaraderie of the Reformed Forum community. Whether you're a long-time listener or discovering us for the first time, this episode captures the heart of our mission: to equip believers to grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. Visit ReformedForum.org/donate to support our year-end campaign and help us continue providing free theological resources worldwide. Chapters 00:00:00 Sponsor: Five More Talents 00:01:04 Introduction 00:33:58 Ruth Huang and the Church in Asia 01:08:04 Steve Schmidt Hosts Wits & Wagers 01:44:12 Joe Cristman's Top Books of 2024 02:18:56 Ministry and Campaign Update with Ryan Noha 02:28:38 Pamela York Plays Jazz 02:47:56 Kurt Vetterli on Ministry in Switzerland 03:11:19 Brad Isbell with the Top Stories of 2024 03:29:35 James Chu on Ministry in the Philippines 03:59:05 Wrap-Up and Announcement of Giveaway Winners

For our Ninth Annual Christmas Special, Rob and Bob are here to bring you Christmas cheer with our annual Christmas silliness. This year we talk about the historical Nicholas, Bishop of Myra, otherwise known as St. Nicholas, and how the faithful defender of the faith has been transformed into Santa Claus. Of course, we do this with our traditional laughter and hysterics. More seriously, friends, Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you. Thank you for listening to Theology Simply Profound. We very much appreciate your ongoing support.

This is the third lesson in Dr. Lane G. Tipton's Reformed Academy course, Calvinism: The Plan of Salvation. This lesson covers the following topics: 0:00 Who Saves? (Naturalism vs. Supernaturalism) 2:58 Pelagianism 6:58 Socinianism 8:49 Classical Liberalism 11:35 How does God Save? (Sacerdotalism) 19:17 Protestantism Register for this free on-demand course on our website to track your progress, download supplemental materials, and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to twenty-four additional five-hour video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: https://reformedforum.org/courses/calvinism-the-plan-of-salvation/ Your donations enable us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you all across the world: https://reformedforum.org/donate/ #Calvinism #salvation #reformedtheology

In this episode of Christ the Center, Daniel Ragusa leads us in a consideration of nativity through the lens of Geerhardus Vos's Biblical Theology. As this season prompts reflection on the incarnation of Christ, this conversation explores the eight aspects of the nativity highlighted by Vos, including its linguistic and redemptive-historical continuity, non-political and gracious character, eschatological significance, and missional scope. Along the way, we examine how Vos's insights foster a deeper sense of wonder and worship, connecting the nativity to God's covenantal promises and his grand redemptive plan. Whether you're a student of biblical theology or seeking to enrich your understanding of the nativity, this episode offers profound insights and a timely celebration of the wonder of Christ's coming. Listen in for a thought-provoking conversation that ties the nativity to the broader redemptive narrative and stirs your heart to worship this season. Chapters 00:00:00 Sponsor: Five More Talents 00:01:04 Introduction 00:13:17 Vos on the Nativity 00:15:59 Horizontal and Vertical Dimensions 00:26:21 The Structure of Revelation regarding the Nativity 00:31:55 Aspects of the Nativity 00:33:36 Organic-Linguistic Continuity 00:35:26 Historical Continuity 00:37:49 The Redemptive Aspect 00:42:16 The Non-Political Aspect 00:46:56 The Aspect of Grace and Obedience 00:56:30 The Eschatological Aspect 01:02:07 The Universal/Missional Aspect 01:06:44 The Supernatural Aspect 01:11:53 Bonus: A Covenantal Aspect 01:14:24 Practical Application 01:22:43 Conclusion

This week on Theology Simply Profound, Rob and Bob discuss Louis Berkhof's little book, Summary of Christian Doctrine. On today's episode, before moving forward in this chapter entitled, "The Doctrine of the Last Things," we engage with what it means to live in these last days. What are the last days anyway?

This is the second lesson in Dr. Lane G. Tipton's Reformed Academy course, Calvinism: The Plan of Salvation. This lesson covers the following topics: 0:00 The Works of God Distinguished 2:12 The Decrees of God 9:21 The Biblical Basis for the Fact of the Decree 22:55 The Plan of Salvation and the Person of Christ 24:58 John 17:1–5 and the Pactum Salutis Register for this free on-demand course on our website to track your progress, download supplemental materials, and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to twenty-four additional five-hour video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: https://reformedforum.org/courses/calvinism-the-plan-of-salvation/ Your donations enable us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you all across the world: https://reformedforum.org/donate/ #Calvinism #salvation #reformedtheology

In this episode, Chad Vegas, founding pastor of Sovereign Grace Church and founding board chairman of Radius International, joins us to discuss the extraordinary life and ministry of John G. Paton, a nineteenth-century missionary to the New Hebrides. Drawing from his experience contributing to a docuseries on global missions, Chad reflects on Paton's unwavering faith, theological convictions, and perseverance in the face of immense challenges, including tribal conflicts and personal loss. Together, we explore the spiritual and cultural context of the New Hebrides (present day Vanuatu), the lessons Paton's life offers for modern missionaries, and the role of local churches in supporting mission work today. We also discuss the importance of heavenly-mindedness, the grace of God made perfect in weakness, and practical ways listeners can get involved in the Great Commission. Whether you're passionate about missions or looking for inspiration to deepen your faith, this episode offers rich insights into the transformative power of the gospel and its call to every believer. 00:00:00 Sponsor: Five More Talents 00:01:35 Introduction 00:03:58 New Books from Reformed Forum 00:07:47 Christmas Extravaganza (12/20/2024) 00:10:40 Radius International, Missionary, and Resources on Missions 00:18:42 Missions and Theology 00:20:32 Escaping a Small-Minded Mindset Regarding Missions 00:25:55 Missions and the Family 00:33:36 John G. Paton's Story 00:39:38 The Testimony of an "Elephant" Church 00:41:22 The Islands and the People Paton Served 00:46:19 Heavenly-Mindedness and God's Grace Made Perfect in Weakness 00:52:39 Obstacles to Going into the Field 00:57:41 Supporting Missions 01:05:38 Next Steps for Getting Involved 01:11:15 The Work of the Great Commission Is Everywhere 01:18:53 Conclusion This is Christ the Center episode 885 (https://www.reformedforum.org/ctc885)

This is the first lesson in Dr. Lane G. Tipton's Reformed Academy course, Calvinism: The Plan of Salvation. This lesson covers the following topics: 0:00 The Bible as the Norm than Norms 4:49 Creeds and Confessions as Norms that are Normed 12:08 Biblicism 17:53 Exegetical, Biblical, and Systematic Theology 22:15 Warfield's "The Idea of Biblical Theology" 30:55 Warfield on the Relation of Biblical to Systematic Theology 34:01 Vos on the Relation of Biblical to Systematic Theology 38:25 The Doctrine of Man and the Fourfold Estate 45:14 Conclusion Register for this free on-demand course on our website to track your progress, download supplemental materials, and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to twenty-four additional five-hour video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: https://reformedforum.org/courses/calvinism-the-plan-of-salvation/ Your donations enable us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you all across the world: https://reformedforum.org/donate/ #Calvinism #salvation #reformedtheology

In this episode, Camden Bucey connects with Dr. Ben Gladd, the inaugural executive director of the Carson Center for Theological Renewal at The Gospel Coalition. Dr. Gladd shares the vision behind the Carson Center, its commitment to biblical theology, and its efforts to provide accessible resources to the global church. The conversation touches on the center's flagship projects, including a comprehensive, multimedia-enhanced Bible commentary and its ambitious translation goals. Dr. Gladd also discusses the current state of biblical theology and New Testament studies, highlighting the opportunities and challenges facing the church today. Listeners will also enjoy insights into Dr. Gladd's writing methods, his editorial role in the New Studies in Biblical Theology series, and the vital work of connecting the Bible's story to believers around the world. Whether you're a scholar, pastor, or simply curious about biblical theology, this episode provides a wealth of insight and encouragement. Links Learn more about the Carson Center: The Carson Center Explore Reformed Forum's new publications: Order in the Offices, 2nd Edition and Fullness of Joy by Dan Ragusa Chapters 00:00 Sponsor: Five More Talents 01:35 Introduction 05:20 Woodworking Talk 12:04 New Books from Reformed Forum 15:16 Reformed Forum Christmas Extravaganza 17:31 Introducing the Carson Center 26:15 Key Programs 33:59 Theological Journals 43:34 The Current State of Biblical-Theological Studies 56:59 How to Follow Up 59:12 Conclusion

This is the tenth lesson in Rev. Robert Arendale's Reformed Academy course, The Life of Abraham (Genesis 12–25). This lesson covers the following topics: 0:00 Abraham's Full Christian Life 6:28 Promises Fulfilled 12:26 Promises Foreshadowed Register for this free on-demand course on our website to download supplemental materials, track your progress, and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to twenty-two additional five-hour video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: https://reformedforum.org/courses/the-life-of-abraham-genesis-12-25/ Your donations enable us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you all across the world: https://reformedforum.org/donate/ #Genesis #Bible #reformedtheology

Join Camden Bucey and Jim Cassidy in this special live-streamed episode of Christ the Center. From discussing the "first annual" Reformed Forum Christmas Extravaganza to regional meetups and exciting book releases, this episode highlights the many ways Reformed Forum is connecting with its community. As Jim and Camden take questions from listeners in the live chat, the conversation also explores theological questions, including Karl Barth's doctrines, the nature of ministerial church membership, and practical advice for theological students. Don't miss this rich blend of theological discussion, community updates, and some unnecessary sports talk. Chapters 00:00:07 Introduction 00:01:26 News, Updates, and Events 00:04:19 New Book: Order in the Offices (2nd ed.) 00:18:07 Which Denomination Is the "Best"? 00:29:56 Karl Barth's Christology 00:35:25 Should I Study Karl Barth? 00:41:09 Advice for Research Students 00:52:33 Ministers as Members of Presbyteries vs. Local Churches 01:04:19 Three Favorite Systematic Theologies 01:05:45 Is Gordon Clark Worth Reading? 01:09:28 Conclusion

This is the ninth lesson in Rev. Robert Arendale's Reformed Academy course, The Life of Abraham (Genesis 12–25). This lesson covers the following topics: 0:00 Summing Up of the Land Promise 20:24 Summing Up of the Seed Promise Register for this free on-demand course on our website to download supplemental materials, track your progress, and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to twenty-two additional five-hour video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: https://reformedforum.org/courses/the-life-of-abraham-genesis-12-25/ Your donations enable us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you all across the world: https://reformedforum.org/donate/ #Genesis #Bible #reformedtheology

Danny Olinger, John Muether, Darryl Hart, and Camden Bucey explore the life and legacy of J. Gresham Machen, discussing Richard E. Burnett's provocative book, Machen's Hope: The Transformation of a Modernist in the New Princeton. Burnett seeks to reframe Machen as both modern and orthodox, portraying him as a "conservative modernist" who employed modern intellectual methods while remaining firmly committed to Reformed theology. This episode critically examines Burnett's thesis and evaluates its contribution to understanding Machen's theological and historical significance. While Burnett rightly highlights Machen's struggles in Germany and at Princeton, the panel critiques his use of terms like "modern" and "modernist," noting they often diverge from Machen's own vocabulary and theological focus. They emphasize that even the younger Machen remained theologically orthodox and discerning of heterodoxy, as seen in his critiques of figures like his professor Wilhelm Herrmann. Furthermore, the panel questions Burnett's emphasis on Machen's early crises over his later, defining contributions—such as founding Westminster Seminary and the Orthodox Presbyterian Church—arguing that this framing risks downplaying Machen's lifelong theological battle against liberalism, which he saw as denying God's direct intervention in history and thus undermining the gospel. This episode sheds light on Machen's enduring legacy and his vital contributions to Reformed orthodoxy. Overall, the panelists contend that Machen's hope was centered on God's supernatural action in history, a hope Machen famously summarized in his final words: "So thankful for active obedience of Christ. No hope without it." Links D. G. Hart, Defending the Faith: J. Gresham Machen and the Crisis of Conservative Protestantism in Modern America Ned B. Stonehouse, J. Gresham Machen: A Biographical Memoir The Presbyterian Conflict D. G. Hart and John Muether, Fighting the Good Fight: A Brief History of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church Richard E. Burnett, Machen's Hope: The Transformation of a Modernist in the New Princeton Chapters 00:00:07 Introduction 00:05:00 Machen's Significance 00:25:13 Machen's Family Background 00:41:44 Machen at Marburg 00:48:31 Machen, Vos, and History 00:54:54 Machen's Mentors 01:05:28 Assessing Machen 01:20:53 Conclusion

This is the eighth lesson in Rev. Robert Arendale's Reformed Academy course, The Life of Abraham (Genesis 12–25). This lesson covers the following topics: 0:00 Abraham Walking by Faith 3:47 Abraham's Test 13:12 God's Provision of Grace Register for this free on-demand course on our website to download supplemental materials, track your progress, and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to twenty-two additional five-hour video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: https://reformedforum.org/courses/the-life-of-abraham-genesis-12-25/ Your donations enable us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you all across the world: https://reformedforum.org/donate/ #Genesis #Bible #reformedtheology

Join Camden Bucey and Ryan Noha as they welcome Dr. Daniel Ragusa, pastor of Messiah Reformed Fellowship in Manhattan, to discuss his new book, Fullness of Joy: A Biblical Theology of God With Us, published by Reformed Forum. In this engaging conversation, Dr. Ragusa dives into the biblical theme of Emmanuel, tracing the promise of "God with us" from Genesis to Revelation, showing how this theme unfolds through the covenantal storyline of Scripture and culminates in Jesus Christ. The book's ten chapters correspond to a video course now freely available through Reformed Academy, making it ideal for church groups, Bible studies, or personal devotion. Explore how Dr. Ragusa uses biblical theology to reveal the coherence of Scripture and God's redemptive plan for His people. From the Garden of Eden, through the patriarchs, tabernacle, and temple, to the final new creation, this episode unpacks how each stage of redemptive history points to Christ, inviting us to find true joy in fellowship with God. Perfect for believers wanting to deepen their understanding of Scripture's unity and its application to the Christian life, this conversation offers accessible yet profound insights that are as useful for laypeople as they are for church leaders. Tune in to discover the richness of God's redemptive historical work and be encouraged to "behold Christ on every page" of the Bible. Chapters 0:07 Introduction 14:16 Tracing the Theme of God with Us throughout the Scriptures 20:33 True God and True and Righteous Man 27:47 Eschatology and Fellowship with God 36:18 Deep Biblical Truths for Everyone 39:43 Christ Progressively Revealed in All of Scripture 46:38 The Tabernacle and Temple 54:58 Christ's Resurrection and the Sending of the Spirit 1:02:06 The New Heavens and New Earth 1:10:31 Supporting Course Materials 1:13:11 Conclusion

This is the seventh lesson in Rev. Robert Arendale's Reformed Academy course, The Life of Abraham (Genesis 12–25). This lesson covers the following topics: 0:00 A Thematic Survey of Genesis 20 4:36 The Birth of the Promised Seed 13:50 The Protection of the Promised Seed Register for this free on-demand course on our website to download supplemental materials, track your progress, and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to twenty-two additional five-hour video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: https://reformedforum.org/courses/the-life-of-abraham-genesis-12-25/ Your donations enable us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you all across the world: https://reformedforum.org/donate/ #Genesis #Bible #reformedtheology

In this episode of Christ the Center, we continue our Vos Group series with an in-depth discussion on Geerhardus Vos's Biblical Theology, focusing on Jesus' use of parables and allegories on pages 352–355. Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton explore the unique role of parables in Jesus' teaching, emphasizing the contrast between parables and allegories and unpacking their function, purpose, and the theological depth within each form. They also discuss the eschatological significance of the natural-spiritual parallel Vos identifies, highlighting how Jesus' parables point to a heavenly reality beyond earthly expectations. The conversation also touches on the implications for Christian eschatology and the proper focus of hope within reformed thought. Join us as we explore the richness of Vos's thought and its relevance for understanding Jesus' mission and message. Listen now to deepen your grasp of the parabolic teaching method and its place in Reformed theology, and catch up on past Vos Group episodes.

This week on Theology Simply Profound, Rob and Bob discuss Louis Berkhof's little book, Summary of Christian Doctrine. On today's episode, we come to the last section of the Summary, "The Doctrine of the Last Things." Rob and Bob begin to a discuss chapter XXVIII, "Physical Death and the Intermediate State." What is physical death? Why is there death? What is death for believers?

This is the sixth lesson in Rev. Robert Arendale's Reformed Academy course, The Life of Abraham (Genesis 12–25). This lesson covers the following topics: 0:00 Abraham's Communion with God 10:25 Abraham's Prayer to God 17:56 God's Judgment on Sodom and Gomorrah Register for this free on-demand course on our website to download supplemental materials, track your progress, and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to twenty-two additional five-hour video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: https://reformedforum.org/courses/the-life-of-abraham-genesis-12-25/ Your donations enable us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you all across the world: https://reformedforum.org/donate/ #Genesis #Bible #reformedtheology

In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey welcomes Dr. Craig Ott, professor of Mission and Intercultural Studies at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, for an in-depth discussion on the intersection of global missions, cultural engagement, and theological education. Dr. Ott shares his experiences in church planting across Germany, his insights on missions in Eastern Europe, and the complexities of online theological education. Reflecting on his recent article, "Culture and Online Theological Education: The Democratization of Education or a New Imperialism?", Dr. Ott explores the opportunities and challenges presented by digital learning platforms, especially in a global context. The conversation covers topics such as the cultural implications of digital education, the need for contextualized theological training, and the importance of empowering local churches to adapt sound doctrine within their unique cultural settings. Dr. Ott also discusses broader trends in global missions and the impact of diaspora communities. Listeners interested in missions, intercultural studies, and online theological education will find this episode both insightful and thought-provoking, offering practical wisdom on how the Reformed tradition can effectively engage with the global church. Links Craig Ott, Teaching and Learning across Cultures (Baker Academic) Chapters 00:00:07 Introduction 00:04:01 Dr. Craig Ott's Background and Experience in Missions 00:14:43 The Influence of Digital Cultures 00:26:52 Media Ecology, and the Benefits and Detriments of Online Education 00:45:04 Cohort Models 00:52:45 Diversity in the Body of Christ 01:01:33 Current Challenges and Encouraging Aspects of Contemporary Missions 01:10:17 Conclusion

This is the fifth lesson in Rev. Robert Arendale's Reformed Academy course, The Life of Abraham (Genesis 12–25). This lesson covers the following topics: 0:00 Sin's Consequences and God's Compassion 6:10 The Covenantal Context of Genesis 17 9:51 Why does God Give the Sign of the Covenant to Abraham? 13:00 What does the Sign of Circumcision Have in View? 1 6:12 To Whom Is Circumcision to Be Administered? Register for this free on-demand course on our website to download supplemental materials, track your progress, and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to twenty-two additional five-hour video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: https://reformedforum.org/courses/the-life-of-abraham-genesis-12-25/ Your donations enable us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you all across the world: https://reformedforum.org/donate/ #Genesis #Bible #reformedtheology

In pp. 77–79 of The Defense of the Faith (first edition), Cornelius Van Til addresses the fundamental differences between Christian and non-Christian perspectives on ethics, particularly focusing on the role of the will of God as foundational to ethical systems. Van Til begins by asserting that God's will is absolute and self-determinative. God is eternally good, not becoming good through a process, but being so by his very nature. Unlike humans, God does not have to achieve goodness; it is intrinsic to his eternal character. Therefore, God is both absolutely necessary and absolutely free. Van Til introduces a key distinction between Christian and non-Christian viewpoints. Christians uphold the concept of an absolutely self-determinative God, who is the necessary presupposition for all human activity. Non-Christian ethics, however, assume that if the Christian God were real, he would stifle ethical activity. This is because non-theistic views perceive God and man as having wills conditioned by an environment, implying that God must also achieve goodness through a process. Van Til critiques Platonic philosophy, noting that Plato's conception of "the Good" was ultimate, but his god was not. For Plato, "the Good" was abstract and separated from a fully personal God, leaving the ultimate reality as dependent on the element of Chance. Thus, even if Plato spoke of the Good, it was not self-determined or sovereign in the Christian sense. Modern idealist philosophers tried to build on Platonic thought by proposing an "absolutely self-determinative Experience," but ultimately failed, according to Van Til, because they made God dependent on the space-time universe, blending time and eternity. As a result, God became dependent on external processes rather than being sovereign over them. The core ethical difference between Christianity and non-Christian systems is the acceptance or rejection of an ultimately self-determinative God. Van Til argues that without the presupposition of God as absolute, there can be no coherent or purposeful human experience, including ethics. The absolute sovereignty of God is not a hindrance to human responsibility but rather its foundation. Van Til makes a point to distinguish Christian doctrine from philosophical determinism. While both affirm necessity, philosophical determinism is impersonal, suggesting that everything is determined by blind, impersonal forces. Christianity, in contrast, asserts that the ultimate reality is personal; God's sovereign will underlies the possibility of genuine human freedom and responsibility. Chapters 00:00:07 Introduction 00:05:31 Ethics and the Christian Philosophy of Reality 00:11:45 The Christian Conception of God 00:18:02 The Absolute Contrast between Christian and Non-Christian Ethics 00:29:48 Contrasts with Platonism 00:47:18 Contrast with Idealism 00:52:10 The Central Ethical Distinction 00:55:22 Contrast with Philosophical Determinism 01:05:11 Conclusion

This week on Theology Simply Profound, Rob and Bob discuss Louis Berkhof's little book, Summary of Christian Doctrine. On today's episode, we continue our discussion of chapter XXVII, "The Lord's Supper." We talk about a variety of different matters, including where the body of Christ is currently and where Jesus is during the celebration of the Lord's Supper.

This is the fourth lesson in Rev. Robert Arendale's Reformed Academy course, The Life of Abraham (Genesis 12–25). This lesson covers the following topics: 0:00 Abraham's Faith 12:50 God's Faithfulness Register for this free on-demand course on our website to download supplemental materials, track your progress, and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to twenty-two additional five-hour video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: https://reformedforum.org/courses/the-life-of-abraham-genesis-12-25/ Your donations enable us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you all across the world: https://reformedforum.org/donate/ #Genesis #Bible #reformedtheology

In this episode, we are joined by Jeffrey C. Tuomala, Professor of Law at Liberty University, to examine two landmark U.S. Supreme Court decisions in light of two articles by Ned Stonehouse. Professor Tuomala, with his deep commitment to restoring the moral foundations of law, will offer his legal expertise to comment on Stonehouse's reflections regarding McCollum v. Board of Education and Everson v. Board of Education. These cases addressed the relationship between church and state, religious education, and the issue of secularism in public schools. We explore the deeper issues Stonehouse raised, such as the dangers of secularism in public education, the role of Christian education, and the balance between religious liberty and state control. Professor Tuomala provides a thoughtful legal and moral analysis of how these cases continue to influence contemporary debates about faith, law, and education in America. This conversation is a rich discussion on the intersection of theology, law, and Christian education in the modern world. Listen for a compelling exploration of these pivotal court decisions and their ongoing impact on religious freedom and Christian education. Articles Ned B. Stonehouse, "A Differing Opinion on the School Bus Issue," The Presbyterian Guardian 16, no. 6 (March 25, 1947): 83–84. Ned B. Stonehouse, "Whither Religious Education?," The Presbyterian Guardian 17, no. 9 (May 25, 1948): 99. Jeffrey C. Tuomala (2024) "Is Tax-Funded Education Unconstitutional?," Liberty University Law Review: Vol. 18: Iss. 4, Article 6.

This week on Theology Simply Profound, Rob and Bob discuss Louis Berkhof's little book, Summary of Christian Doctrine. On today's episode, we begin to discuss chapter XXVII, "The Lord's Supper." We consider the Lord's institution of the Supper, the background of the Passover meal, as well as what is meant by the Lord's Supper being a sign and seal.

This is the third lesson in Rev. Robert Arendale's Reformed Academy course, The Life of Abraham (Genesis 12–25). This lesson covers the following topics: 0:00 Abraham's Choice 12:32 The Character and Figure of Melchizedek Register for this free on-demand course on our website to download supplemental materials, track your progress, and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to twenty-two additional five-hour video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: https://reformedforum.org/courses/the-life-of-abraham-genesis-12-25/ Your donations enable us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you all across the world: https://reformedforum.org/donate/ #Genesis #Bible #reformedtheology

In this episode, we open Geerhardus Vos' Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments (pp. 348–352), exploring insights on the development and method of Jesus' teaching. We examine Vos' distinction between subjective and objective development, discussing why Vos rejects the idea that Jesus' understanding evolved over time. Instead, we explore the progression of Jesus' teachings as a deeper unfolding of divine truth, perfectly aligned with his dual nature as both fully divine and fully human. We also explore the unique teaching methods Jesus employed during his ministry, focusing on his use of parables and concrete imagery to communicate the mysteries of the kingdom of God. From the simple similitudes comparing natural processes to spiritual realities, to the complex parables proper, Vos illustrates how Jesus' teachings were both profound and adaptable, responding to the readiness of his disciples and the opposition of his critics. Join us as we unpack these key theological themes and discuss the implications of Vos' analysis for understanding the unchanging yet progressively revealing nature of Christ's teaching ministry. Learn how the divine and human natures of Christ shape his perfect teaching and how Vos' theological insights continue to challenge modern interpretations of Jesus' life and ministry. Watch on YouTube and Vimeo. Chapters [00:07] Introduction [01:48] Development in Jesus's Teaching [04:53] Subjective Development of Jesus's Teaching [17:38] Objective Development of Jesus's Teaching [34:03] The Method of Jesus's Teaching [38:46] Teaching through Parables [50:13] Conclusion

This week on Theology Simply Profound, Rob and Bob discuss Louis Berkhof's little book, Summary of Christian Doctrine. We continue our discussion of chapter XXVI, "Christian Baptism." In this episode, we continue our discussion of Christian baptism.

This is the second lesson in Rev. Robert Arendale's Reformed Academy course, The Life of Abraham (Genesis 12–25). This lesson covers the following topics: 0:00 Challenges from within Our Own Hearts 9:12 Challenges from within the Church 21:13 Challenges from without the Church Register for this free on-demand course on our website to download supplemental materials, track your progress, and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to twenty-two additional five-hour video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: https://reformedforum.org/courses/the-life-of-abraham-genesis-12-25/ Your donations enable us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you all across the world: https://reformedforum.org/donate/ #Genesis #Bible #reformedtheology

In this episode of Christ the Center, we welcome Rev. Hank Bowen, pastor of First Reformed Church in Aberdeen, South Dakota, for an insightful conversation on the Reformed Church in the United States (RCUS). Together with Camden Bucey and Ryan Noha, Rev. Bowen traces the rich historical roots of the RCUS, from its German Palatinate origins through its development in America. The discussion covers the denomination's key theological influences, particularly its connections with the Heidelberg Catechism, and its intersections with other Reformed traditions such as the Orthodox Presbyterian Church (OPC). As they reflect on the challenges and blessings the RCUS has faced over the centuries, including its role in resisting liberalism and promoting confessional orthodoxy, the conversation highlights the enduring legacy and ongoing influence of the RCUS in Reformed theology today. Whether you are a familiar with the RCUS or new to its history, this episode offers valuable reflections on the faithfulness of God through the generations. Chapters [00:00:07] Introduction [00:01:26] Overview of the Reformed Church in the U.S. (RCUS) [00:02:53] Updates from Reformed Forum [00:05:40] The History and Formation of the RCUS [00:08:14] Celebrating the 300th Synod of the RCUS [00:11:32] Rev. Bowen's Personal Testimony [00:13:25] The RCUS and Theological Challenges [00:20:15] The Influence of Westminster Seminary on the RCUS [00:24:02] The Importance of Catechesis and the Heidelberg Catechism [00:33:33] Church Planting and Home Missions in the RCUS [00:37:55] Ecumenical Relations with the OPC and the URCNA [00:46:45] RCUS Foreign Missions Strategy [00:57:08] Rev. Bowen's Doctoral Research and Pastoral Burnout [01:00:14] Conclusion and Final Thoughts

Rev. Douglas Clawson considered Matthew 28:20b, "And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age," at the Reformed Forum Annual Theology Conference held on September 28, 2024 at Hope OPC in Grayslake, Illinois. Rev. Douglas Clawson unpacks the profound promise found in Matthew 28:20, where Jesus assures his disciples of His continual presence as they carry out the Great Commission. Rev. Clawson carefully traces this theme of God's presence from the Old Testament through to its fulfillment in Christ, emphasizing the deep continuity of God's dwelling with his people. Beginning with the genealogy in Matthew, Rev. Clawson explores how Jesus, as the fulfillment of both the Abrahamic and Davidic covenants, is the ultimate expression of "God with us"—Emmanuel. This theme, introduced at the beginning of Matthew's gospel, is powerfully echoed in Christ's final words to his disciples, promising to be with them "to the end of the age." Rev. Clawson highlights how this promise of presence goes beyond omnipresence or general providence, focusing instead on Christ's intimate, covenantal presence with his people. Through a rich biblical theology, Rev. Clawson ties Jesus' promise to God's presence with Israel in the wilderness, in the tabernacle, and through the prophets. He draws parallels between God's extensive and intensive presence among his people in the Old Testament and Jesus' presence with his disciples through the Holy Spirit. This promise is foundational for the church's mission, giving believers assurance that they never labor alone, but are always accompanied by Christ. This address encourages listeners to reflect on the deep theological implications of Christ's presence with his church, both now and until the consummation of the age. It is a stirring reminder that, as the church fulfills the Great Commission, Jesus—the Great "I Am"—is ever-present with his people, empowering and sustaining them.

Dr. James Cassidy considered Matthew 28:20a, "teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you," at the Reformed Forum Annual Theology Conference held on September 28, 2024 at Hope OPC in Grayslake, Illinois. Dr. Cassidy offers a comprehensive exploration of the central role of preaching and teaching in the mission of the church. Rooted in the Great Commission, Dr. Cassidy emphasizes that the work of the church is inseparable from the task of proclaiming and teaching the Word of God. He challenges the common distinction between preaching and teaching, arguing that both serve the same ultimate purpose: the faithful execution of Christ's command to make disciples. Dr. Cassidy presents a biblical and theological case for viewing preaching and teaching as fundamentally the same activity within the church's mission. He turns to the New Testament to show how the apostles, including Paul and Timothy, understood their ministry as both preaching the gospel and teaching the whole counsel of God. In this way, the church is called to faithfully declare not only the imperatives of Jesus but also the entire redemptive narrative of Scripture from Genesis to Revelation. This address also covers the broader implications of preaching and teaching, emphasizing that these activities must be biblical, systematic, and polemical. Dr. Cassidy encourages pastors and ministers to preach the whole counsel of God, to structure their sermons with theological coherence, and to boldly defend the Christian faith against false religions and worldviews. In conclusion, Dr. Cassidy underscores that preaching and teaching are the church's primary tasks in fulfilling the Great Commission, and any other activities must serve or flow from this central mission. This address is a profound reflection on the core identity of the church and its mandate to proclaim Christ to all nations.

Dr. Carlton Wynne considered Matthew 28:19b, "baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,"at the Reformed Forum Annual Theology Conference held on September 28, 2024 at Hope OPC in Grayslake, Illinois. Dr. Wynne shares the rich theological significance of baptism, tracing its roots through the Old Testament and highlighting its vital role in the church's mission today. Drawing on vivid biblical imagery and covenantal theology, Dr. Wynne explores how baptism functions as a visible sign of God's covenant faithfulness, pointing to both the blessings of salvation and the solemn warnings of judgment. Dr. Wynne begins by tracing baptism's deep well from the creation waters in Genesis to the flood of Noah, Israel's Red Sea crossing, and the ordination of the priesthood, showing how these Old Testament events foreshadow the New Covenant sacrament. Baptism, as part of Christ's Great Commission, not only initiates believers into the covenant community but also proclaims the gospel, confirms God's promises, and sanctifies the church. Furthermore, Dr. Wynne emphasizes the multifaceted work of baptism: it signifies salvation, summons sinners to Christ, seals God's covenant promises, sanctifies believers, and strengthens the bonds within the church. He illustrates how baptism serves as both a divine declaration and a summons to faith, culminating in the affirmation of God's grace and the call to live as disciples of Christ. By exploring these "lively works" of baptism, this presentation calls the church to cherish and uphold the sacrament as a means of grace, nourishing faith and encouraging spiritual growth. This is a theologically rich reflection on how the waters of baptism flow continuously through the life of the church, rooted in God's redemptive plan and vital for the spiritual vitality of God's people.

Dr. Camden Bucey considers Matthew 28:19a, "Go therefore and make disciples of all nations," at the Reformed Forum Annual Theology Conference held on September 28, 2024 at Hope OPC in Grayslake, Illinois. Dr. Bucey exegetes the core command of the Great Commission, revealing key insights often overlooked in English translations. By focusing on the singular imperative—"Make disciples"—the address clarifies the church's shared responsibility, guided by the authority of Christ, to bring the gospel to all nations. The theological depth extends to how the covenantal promises given to Abraham are fulfilled through Jesus Christ and now continue through the church's mission to make disciples of all nations. This address also emphasizes the holistic nature of disciple-making: it is not limited to evangelism but includes baptism, teaching, and nurturing believers into spiritual maturity. Dr. Bucey passionately explains how the church must rely on the power of Christ to carry out this mission, faithfully using the ordinary means of grace—word, sacraments, and prayer—to achieve extraordinary ends for the kingdom of God. Whether you're a pastor, missionary, or layperson, this presentation calls you to reflect deeply on your unique role in fulfilling the Great Commission and the broader redemptive narrative of Scripture. Join us as we engage in the task Christ entrusted to his church, confident in his empowering presence and his promise to be with us until the end of the age.

Dr. Lane Tipton considers Matthew 28:18, "And Jesus came and said to them, 'All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me,'" at the Reformed Forum Annual Theology Conference held on September 28, 2024 at Hope OPC in Grayslake, Illinois. Dr. Tipton offers a rich exposition of Matthew 28:18, exploring the divine authority and mission given to the church by the ascended Christ. Focusing on the unlimited dominion of Christ as he reigns from heaven, this presentation intricately weaves together biblical theology and Reformed thought to highlight the present reign of Jesus and his work in the Great Commission. Drawing heavily on the teachings of Geerhardus Vos, the address outlines five key propositions regarding Christ's kingship, his appointment as mediator in the Council of Peace, and his heavenly rule. Dr. Tipton emphasizes the "two-age" movement of Christ's kingdom—his current reign through the spiritual kingdom of grace and its final culmination in glory at the end of the age. With clarity and depth, the speaker explains how Christ's ascension to the right hand of God marked the initiation of the Regnum Potentiae (Kingdom of Power), where he now exercises comprehensive authority over heaven and earth. This address not only unveils the theological significance of Christ's exaltation but also challenges believers to reflect on their role in the ongoing work of the Great Commission. By exploring Christ's present unlimited dominion, Dr. Tipton critiques misunderstandings of future millennial reigns, affirming that Christ's kingship is fully realized now, and He will continue to reign until the last enemy is destroyed. The presentation concludes with an encouragement to the Church to engage faithfully in disciple-making, sustained by the powerful promises of Christ's authority and his abiding presence. This is a compelling call to embrace the Great Commission with confidence, knowing that Christ's rule over all creation guarantees the success of the mission entrusted to his church.

This is the first lesson in Rev. Robert Arendale's Reformed Academy course, The Life of Abraham (Genesis 12–25). This lesson covers the following topics: 0:00 Why Study Abraham? 6:12 What Does God Call Abraham to Do? 8:51 What Does God Promise to Abraham? 17:50 How Does Abraham Respond? Register for this free on-demand course on our website to download supplemental materials, track your progress, and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to twenty-two additional five-hour video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: https://reformedforum.org/courses/the-life-of-abraham-genesis-12-25/ Your donations enable us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you all across the world: https://reformedforum.org/donate/ #Genesis #Bible #reformedtheology

In preparation of our upcoming annual theology conference, Camden Bucey and Jim Cassidy reflect on the global mission of the church through the lens of the Great Commission (Matt. 28:18-20). They discuss how Reformed Forum supports the church's work of making disciples by providing theological resources and education, focusing on the key elements of going, baptizing, and teaching. Jim shares his experiences teaching in the Philippines and the surprising impact of Reformed Academy on the global Reformed community. The conversation explores the OPC's approach to foreign and home missions, as well as Christian education, highlighting the importance of building self-sustaining and theologically mature churches around the world. The episode also touches on the need for contextualized, long-term confessional education and how technology is enabling the spread of Reformed theology in various cultural contexts. Listeners will gain insight into how Reformed Forum serves as a resource for pastors and churches worldwide, including the challenges of foreign missions and the unique role of theological education in shaping the future of the global church. Join us for this thoughtful discussion on missions, discipleship, and the Great Commission's enduring relevance.

This is the ninth lesson in Dr. R. Carlton Wynne's Reformed Academy course, The Theology of Calvin's Institutes (Books 1–2). It covers Book 2, Chapters 12–17 of the Institutes of the Christian Religion, addressing the following topics: 0:00 Introduction 2:34 Why the God-Man? 13:08 One Divine Person in Two Natures 23:45 The Three-Fold Office of the Mediator 28:17 Christ's Work of Redemption Register for this free on-demand course on our website to access supplemental materials, track your progress, and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to more than 20 additional five-hour video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: https://reformedforum.org/courses/the-theology-of-calvins-institutes-books-1-2/ Your donations enable us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you all across the world: https://reformedforum.org/donate/ #johncalvin #calvinism #reformedtheology

In this episode, we sit down with Rev. Ryan Swale, pastor of Immanuel URC in Jordan, Ontario, to discuss his dissertation, The Imprecatory Pastor: A Practical Theology of the Imprecatory Psalms. Swale challenges the modern church to reconsider the often-overlooked imprecatory psalms, which call for divine justice upon enemies. He argues that these psalms are not only permissible for Christians to use but are essential for pastoral ministry. Grounded in the character of God and rooted in biblical promises, Swale shows how these prayers for justice play a vital role in counseling, preaching, prayer, and worship. Swale explains the theological foundations of imprecatory psalms, demonstrating how both the Old and New Testaments affirm their use. He also explores practical applications for pastors, including how imprecatory psalms can be employed in "liturgical warfare," apologetics, and pastoral counseling. Swale urges pastors to embrace these psalms as powerful tools for confronting evil and injustice, ultimately leading the church in glorifying God's justice. Join us as we explore the biblical and pastoral importance of imprecatory psalms and their role in faithfully navigating a fallen world. Tune in to learn more about the powerful place of imprecatory psalms in Christian life and ministry. 00:07 Introduction 05:13 Choosing the Imprecatory Psalms as a DMin Dissertation Topic 11:25 What Is an Imprecatory Psalm? 14:17 Imprecations in Light of Genesis 3:15 23:03 Imprecatory Psalms and the New Testament 38:27 Imprecatory Psalms in Corporate Worship 45:30 The Judgment of God upon Christ for His People 48:21 Psalms for the Age of Rage 53:44 Suggestions for Beginning to Use the Imprecatory Psalms 57:43 Conclusion

This is the eighth lesson in Dr. R. Carlton Wynne's Reformed Academy course, The Theology of Calvin's Institutes (Books 1–2). It covers Book 2, Chapters 7–11 of the Institutes of the Christian Religion, addressing the following topics: 0:00 Introduction 5:33 The Law of Moses 12:09 Three Uses of the Moral Law 21:09 The Ten Commandments 36:59 Christ-Centered Unity between the Old and New Testaments 40:38 Differences between Old and New Testament Administrations of the Covenant of Grace Register for this free on-demand course on our website to access supplemental materials, track your progress, and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to more than 20 additional five-hour video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: https://reformedforum.org/courses/the-theology-of-calvins-institutes-books-1-2/ Your donations enable us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you all across the world: https://reformedforum.org/donate/ #johncalvin #calvinism #reformedtheology

In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey leads a discussion with Lane Tipton and Danny Olinger on Geerhardus Vos's sermon, "The Christian's Hope," from his book Grace and Glory. The group explores the profound eschatological themes of 1 Peter 1:3-5, examining the nature of Christian hope as rooted in the resurrection of Christ and the believer's heavenly inheritance. They unpack how this hope should shape the Christian life, influencing how we view suffering, earthly success, and our ultimate calling. The conversation highlights how Vos's insights are still relevant for modern Reformed believers, particularly in a world distracted by temporal concerns. Tune in for a rich discussion on how our eschatological hope fuels a life of faithful pilgrimage toward the new heavens and new earth. Chapters 00:07 Introduction 05:01 The Pilgrim Life and 1 Peter 1:3–5 07:49 The Historical Context of 1904 10:42 The Nature of Hope 21:15 The Christian Perspective on American and European Culture 27:02 Postmillennialism and Amillennialism 35:14 The Characteristics of the Heavenly Inheritance 40:48 The Powerful Witness of Christian Hope 48:17 Christ's Blessing upon the Church 53:42 The Christian Purpose 57:42 Conclusion

This is the seventh lesson in Dr. R. Carlton Wynne's Reformed Academy course, The Theology of Calvin's Institutes (Books 1–2). It covers Book 2, Chapters 1–6 of the Institutes of the Christian Religion, addressing the following topics: 0:00 Introduction 3:56 Knowing Ourselves as Created and Fallen 8:13 The Fall and Original Sin 20:56 Free Will 26:37 Common Grace 30:24 Repentance and Renewal in Christ 35:31 The Genuine Agency of Satan and Man Register for this free on-demand course on our website to access supplemental materials, track your progress, and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to more than 20 additional five-hour video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: https://reformedforum.org/courses/the-theology-of-calvins-institutes-books-1-2/ Your donations enable us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you all across the world: https://reformedforum.org/donate/ #johncalvin #calvinism #reformedtheology

In Reclaiming the 'Dark Ages': How the Gospel Light Shone from 500–1500 (Christian Focus), authors Iain Wright and Yannick Imbert challenge the popular Protestant perception of the Middle Ages as a period of spiritual darkness and theological decay. They argue that this millennium was not devoid of Christian influence and that it produced many significant and influential Christian thinkers. Wright and Imbert join us to present a more nuanced view of the medieval period, highlighting the spiritual and theological contributions of figures such as Bernard of Clairvaux, Anselm of Canterbury, and John Wycliffe, among others. They emphasize the continuity of orthodox Christian theology and the guiding hand of providence throughout this era, urging modern Christians to appreciate the historical richness and spiritual insights of the Middle Ages. Iain Wright is pastor of Covenant OPC, Orland Park, Illinois. Yannick Imbert holds the William Edgar Chair of Apologetics at Faculté Jean Calvin, Aix–en–Provence, southern France. He also serves on the theological committee of the National Council of French Evangelicals. Chapters 00:07 Introduction 06:01 Thinking about the Middle Ages 15:24 Reconsidering the Middle Ages 21:57 Selecting the Theologians to Include in the Book 27:24 Anselm of Canterbury 36:19 Peter Waldo, John Wycliffe, and Jan Hus 42:10 Lessons for the Church Today 46:42 Conclusion

There is a transition that occurs between the ministry of John the Baptist and the Ministry of Jesus. John begins to decrease, and Jesus begins to increase. The Lord Jesus teaches and shows what the gospel is by his words and actions. We see how Jesus himself is the subject matter of the good news—the gospel, and his words and actions reveal the nature of the kingdom.

This is the sixth lesson in Dr. R. Carlton Wynne's Reformed Academy course, The Theology of Calvin's Institutes (Books 1–2). It covers Book 1, Chapters 13–18 of the Institutes of the Christian Religion, addressing the following topics: 0:00 Calvin's Contributions to Trinitarian Theology 6:27 The Bible, Extra-Biblical Language, and the Definition of the Trinity 14:32 The Divinity of the Son and the Holy Spirit 17:52 The Incomprehensible Mystery of the Trinity 20:40 The Aseity of the Son 25:45 Heresies Concerning the Trinity 28:32 God's Works of Creation 34:53 God's Providence Register for this free on-demand course on our website to access supplemental materials, track your progress, and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to more than 20 additional five-hour video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: https://reformedforum.org/courses/the-theology-of-calvins-institutes-books-1-2/ Your donations enable us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you all across the world: https://reformedforum.org/donate/ #johncalvin #calvinism #reformedtheology

In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey is joined by a panel of experienced pastors and church planters to discuss the vital role of the ordinary means of grace in church planting. The conversation explores how God's Word, sacraments, and prayer serve as the primary instruments for planting and growing churches, contrasting these biblical methods with modern consumer-driven and franchise models. Together, they share their personal experiences, challenges, and insights on how a faithful adherence to Reformed theology and practices impacts church planting efforts. Listeners will gain valuable perspectives on the importance of maintaining theological integrity while engaging in evangelism and community outreach. Whether you're involved in church planting or simply interested in how the ordinary means of grace shape the life and mission of the church, this episode offers rich theological reflection and practical wisdom. Joe Cristman is Pastor/Church Planter of Redeemer Presbyterian Church (PCA) in Lombard, IL. Neil Quinn is Senior Pastor of Good Shepherd Presbyterian Church (PCA), in Kalamazoo, MI (a plant of University Reformed Church). Chris Hartshorn is Regional Home Missionary for the OPC Presbytery of Southern California. Eric Watkins is Director of the Center for Missions and Evangelism at Mid-America Reformed Seminary. Chapters [00:00:07] Introduction and Welcome [00:01:18] Panelist Introductions [00:03:33] Reformed Forum Conference Announcement [00:05:15] Center for Missions and Evangelism Conference [00:07:26] The Shift in Church Planting Models [00:09:10] Eric Watkins on Postmodern Consumerism in Church Planting [00:12:33] Joe Cristman's Experience in Lombard [00:15:17] Chris Hartshorn's Journey to Church Planting [00:19:22] Neal Quinn on Church Planting in Kalamazoo [00:26:39] Generational and Consumer-Driven Church Planting Models [00:28:13] Challenges of Church Planting Using Ordinary Means [00:29:30] The Power of God's Word in Church Planting [00:34:22] Different Church Planting Models: Mother-Daughter, Parachute, and Core Group [00:40:19] Importance of a Local Church Presence [00:46:11] The Role of Bible Study in Church Planting [00:54:23] Evangelism and Outreach in Church Planting [01:05:11] Developing a Culture of Evangelism in the Church [01:10:00] Overcoming Challenges in Church Outreach

This week on Theology Simply Profound, Rob and Bob discuss Louis Berkhof's little book, Summary of Christian Doctrine. We continue our discussion of chapter XXVI, "Christian Baptism." In this episode, we begin to discuss the nature and meaning of Christian baptism.

This is the fifth lesson in Dr. R. Carlton Wynne's Reformed Academy course, The Theology of Calvin's Institutes (Books 1–2). It covers Book 1, Chapters 6–12 of the Institutes of the Christian Religion, addressing the following topics: 0:00 Introduction 2:40 Calvin on the "Help" of Scripture 7:08 The Testimony of the Holy Spirit and the Divine Authority of Scripture 22:06 Applications for Evangelism, Apologetics, and Bible Reading 24:45 The God Revealed in Scripture 27:31 The Worship of God by Man-Made Images Register for this free on-demand course on our website to access supplemental materials, track your progress, and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to more than 20 additional five-hour video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: https://reformedforum.org/courses/the-theology-of-calvins-institutes-books-1-2/ Your donations enable us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you all across the world: https://reformedforum.org/donate/ #johncalvin #calvinism #reformedtheology