Winslow Homer: American Landscape and Marine Painter

The provided text offers an extensive overview of the life and career of Winslow Homer (1836–1910), a prominent American landscape painter and illustrator known especially for his marine subjects and his contributions to Realism and American Realism. The information details his personal background, including his early life and his start as a commercial lithographer before becoming a freelance illustrator for publications like Harper's Weekly. The source outlines the progression of his artistic focus, from Civil War sketches and scenes of post-war American life to his extensive work in watercolor and his mature, powerful sea-scapes created while living in Maine and during trips to the Caribbean and the Adirondacks. Finally, the text enumerates his notable works, lists several major exhibitions of his art, and provides a list of important museum collections that house his work.