Édouard Manet: Modernist Painter and Pivotal Figure

The provided text is an extensive Wikipedia article detailing the life, career, and legacy of the French painter Édouard Manet (1832–1883). It outlines his biographical details, including his early life and eventual death from complications of syphilis, and thoroughly examines his artistic trajectory from Realism to Impressionism. Key sections of the article are dedicated to his most controversial and influential works, such as Luncheon on the Grass and Olympia, which caused public outrage but established him as a pivotal figure in modern art. Furthermore, the source discusses his relationships with fellow artists like Berthe Morisot and Claude Monet and his thematic exploration of modern Parisian life, covering subjects like café scenes, social activities, and war.