Postgres FM

Here are links to a few things we mentioned: Crunchy Data PostgreSQL Security Technical Implementation Guide (STIG)pgAudit (site)pgAudit (repo)noset (extension)SplunkKibanaTimescaleCREATE TRIGGER docsTransition table triggers (blog post by David Fetter)Table Audit (blog post by Lorenzo Alberton)Row change auditing options (blog post by CYBERTEC)Hydra founders interview (on Postgres TV)max_slot_wal_keep_sizeeBPFBuilding a perf-like tool for PostgreSQL (talk by Ronan Dunklau)Party tricks for PostgreSQL: perf, ftrace and bpftrace (talk by Dmitry Dolgov)------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov / @michristofides / @PostgresFM, or by commenting on our Google doc.If you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the amazing artwork

Here are links to a few things we mentioned: pg_dump pg_restore pgcopydb (tool by Dimitri Fontaine) pg_dump and external snapshots (blog post by Michael Paquier) Systems Performance (book by Brendan Gregg) Performance troubleshooting methodologies (two part talk by Brendan Gregg) pg_basebackup wal-g pgBackRest Database Lab Engine Database branching episode ------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov / @michristofides / @PostgresFM, or by commenting on our Google doc.If you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the amazing artwork

Here are links to a few things we mentioned: The Internals of PostgreSQL chapter 5 (book by Hironobu SUZUKI) PostgreSQL 14 internals chapter 7 (book by Egor Rogov) Transaction ID Wraparound (blog post from Sentry) What We Learned from the Recent Mandrill Outage (blog post from Mailchimp) How to simulate transaction ID wraparound (blog post by Prashant Dixit)Add 64-bit XIDs into PostgreSQL 16 (commitfest entry) Partitioning (docs) Consider using VACUUM’s INDEX_CLEANUP option (tweet by Peter Geoghan) Add wraparound failsafe to VACUUM (commit) Do you vacuum everyday? (talk by Hannu Krosing) Multixacts wraparound monitoring (mailing list thread) Subtransactions Considered Harmful (blog post by Nikolay) Buffer management in PostgreSQL (talk by Alexander Korotkov) OrioleDB pageinspectpg_hexedit pg_visibility Visibility Map (docs)------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov / @michristofides / @PostgresFM, or by commenting on our Google doc.If you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the elephant artwork

Here are links to a few things we mentioned: 1. Startups building momentumAiven raised $210m Timescale raised $110m Hasura raised $100m Supabase raised $80m Neon raised $30m Hydra OrioleDB 2. Educational resourcesPostgres FM started 👋Postgres TV became more active (including topic playlists) Tobias Petry tips on Twitter and SQL for Devs Hussein Nasser YouTube channel (backend engineering) Postgres Weekly (newsletter) 3. Sharding progressCitus goes fully open source SPQR pgcat Sharding Postgres at Notion (blog post) PlanetScale (MySQL) 4. Database branching is comingDatabase Lab Engine Neon branching OrioleDB branching Crunchy Bridge Database branching episode 5. Postgres is everywhereAll cloud providersAlloyDB announced Kubernetes operators (comparison blog post) ------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov / @michristofides / @PostgresFM, or by commenting on our Google doc.If you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the amazing artwork

Here are links to a few things we mentioned: ANALYZE (docs)Autovacuum config (docs)Statistics used by the planner (docs) CREATE STATISTICS (docs) Row count estimates (pgMustard blog post) pg_hint_plan Optimizer methodology (talk by Robert Haas) Tomáš Vondra on statistics and hints (an excellent interview we forgot to mention, sorry!) ------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov / @michristofides / @PostgresFM, or by commenting on our Google doc.If you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the amazing artwork

Here are links to a few things we mentioned: Replication (docs) 9.0 release notes (including built-in replication) SlonyLondistepg_is_in_recovery (pgPedia page) Patroni Multiple Databases with Active Recordhot_standby_feedback (docs) max_standby_archive_delay or max_standby_streaming_delay (for WAL-shipping and WAL-streaming respectively)synchronous_commitSynchronous replicasDatabase Lab Engine Neon Branching Past, Present, and Future of Logical Replication (Postgres TV with Amit Kapila) Failover of logical replication slots in Patroni (Postgres TV with Alexander Kukushkin) PostgreSQL Subtransactions Considered Harmful (blog post by Nikolay) Why we spent the last month eliminating PostgreSQL subtransactions (blog post by GitLab) Fivetran ------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov / @michristofides / @PostgresFM, or by commenting on our Google doc.If you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the elephant artwork

Here are links to a few things we mentioned: Date/Time Types (docs) Don’t use timestamp without time zone (wiki) Date/Time functions and operators (docs) Postgres AT TIME ZONE explained (blog post by Bruce Momjian) Our episode on BRIN indexes RUM indexes allballs (mailing list thread) ------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov / @michristofides / @PostgresFM, or by commenting on our Google doc.If you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the amazing artwork

Here are links to a few things we mentioned: PostgREST documentationSupabaseNo offset (blog post by Markus Winand)JSON functions and operators (PostgreSQL docs)Stored procedures (a previous Postgres FM episode)PostGraphile Hasura Parse, Inc. FirebasePostgresMLPgQ ------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov / @michristofides / @PostgresFM, or by commenting on our Google doc.If you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the amazing artwork

Apologies, Michael's audio is not great in this, we'll hopefully be back to normal next week!Here are links to a few things we mentioned: Materialized views (docs)Refresh materialized view (docs)Timescale blog postPlanetScale Boost (content warning: MySQL) Incremental Materialized Views with pg_ivm (video by Lukas Fittl) Articles on how to do your own incremental updates(?)Materialize (company) Materialize talkIncremental View Maintenance (Postgres wiki) Implementing Incremental View Maintenance (mailing list thread) ------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov / @michristofides / @PostgresFM, or by commenting on our Google doc.If you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the amazing artwork

Here are links to a few things we mentioned: Heap-only tuple updates (docs)README file (source code)Heap Only Tuple chapter (Internals of PostgreSQL by Hironobu SUZUKI) How partial, covering, and multicolumn indexes may slow down UPDATEs (blog post by Nikolay) Why Uber switched from Postgres to MySQL (blog post) Fighting write amplification with HOT updates (Adyen blog post) HOT Updates vs Bottom-Up Index Deletion (video by Lukas Fittl from pganalyze) Reduced Bloat with Bottom-Up Deletion (blog post by Hamid Akthar from Percona) What is fillfactor and how does it affect performance? (blog post by Kaarel Moppel from Cybertec)------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov / @michristofides / @PostgresFM, or by commenting on our Google doc.If you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the amazing artwork

Here are links to a few things we mentioned: Database Lab EngineOverview of Aurora cloning PlanetScale branchingCommon DB schema change mistakes (blog post by Nikolay)Supabase visionNeon branchingShift-left testing------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov / @michristofides / @PostgresFM, or by commenting on our Google doc.If you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the amazing artwork

Here are links to a few things we mentioned: A brief history of Version Control Systems (blog post by Mehran Hajirajabi)Redgate Source Control for Oracle (and SQL Server)Flyway Sqitch Liquibase pgAdmin Schema Diff Migra PostgresCompare Schema based versioning and deployment (blog post by Valentine Gogichashvili)Change management tools and techniques (PostgreSQL Wiki)GitLab migration_helpers.rb Database schema changes without downtime (blog post by James Coleman from Braintree/PayPal) Zero-downtime Postgres schema migrations need lock_timeout and retries (blog post by Nikolay) ------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov / @michristofides / @PostgresFM, or by commenting on our Google doc.If you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the amazing artwork

Here are links to a few things we mentioned: PostgreSQL 14 coin (upside down!)Intro to Planner Hacking (talk by Melanie Plageman)Demystifying contributing to PostgreSQL (talk by Lætitia Avrot)How to become a PostgreSQL contributor (blog post by Aleksander Alekseev)Compile and install from source code (PostgreSQL Wiki)PostgreSQL mailing listsGitHub PostgreSQL mirrorGitLab PostgreSQL mirrorCommitfestsSo, you want to be a developer? (PostgreSQL Wiki)Resolving the search engine issue (mailing list thread)Planet PostgreSQLpg_stat_monitor (extension by Percona)ZomboDBpgx (framework for developing extensions)Awesome PostgresDepesz blog ------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov / @michristofides / @PostgresFM, or by commenting on our Google doc.If you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the amazing artwork

Here are links to a few things we mentioned: Extending SQL PostgREST PL/pgSQL EdgeDB pgTAP Sqitch Flyway Liquibase client_min_messages log_min_messagesRAISE DEBUGSimplify: move code into database functions (blog post by Derek Sivers) PL/sh Supabase auto_explain.log_nested_statements Hasura ------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov / @michristofides / @PostgresFM, or by commenting on our Google doc.If you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the amazing artwork

Here are links to a few things we mentioned: PostgreSQL 15 release notesSpeeding up sort performance in Postgres 15 (blog post by David Rowley)Past, Present, and Future of Logical Replication (talk by Amit Kapila) Postgres 15 improves UNIQUE and NULL (blog post by Ryan Lambert) Do you vacuum everyday? (talk by Hannu Krosing) Why upgrade PostgreSQL? (by depesz)What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @PostgresFM or by commenting on our topic ideas Google doc.If you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)------------------------Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the amazing artwork

Here are links to a few things we mentioned: pg_plan_advsr How partial, covering, and multicolumn indexes may slow down UPDATEs (blog post by Nikolay)Why Uber Switched from Postgres to MySQL (blog post)pganalyze index advisorNancy bot (project is not active)pgreplaypgreplay go Real Application Testing on YugabyteDB with pgreplay (blog post by Franck Pachot) pg_query Database Lab thin clones Migrating to Aurora: easy except the bill (blog post by Kimberley Nicholls) ------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @PostgresFM or by commenting on our topic ideas Google doc.If you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the amazing artwork

This episode was badly affected by internet issues. Hopefully the edit came out ok, but the quality should be back to a better level from next week.Here are links to a few things we mentioned: Monthly blog event, PGSQL Phriday (blog post from Ryan Booz) Who or what made Postgres cool? (tweet from Kenneth Cassel) PostGIS Acquisition of Sun by Oracle DB-Engines trendHacker News hiring trends Supabase on GitHub (nearly 40k stars)How I Built This (podcast) ------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @PostgresFM or by commenting on our topic ideas Google doc.If you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the amazing artwork

Important correction from this episode: amcheck promises no false positives, not no false negatives, sorry!Here are links to a few things we mentioned: pgstattuplepg_repackpostgres-checkup Workload Analysis for GitLab.comBloat Analysis (also from GitLab)Bloat, pg_repack, and deferred constraints (blog post by Miro) amcheckPeter Geoghegan interview (on Postgres TV) ------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov and @michristofides or by commenting on our topic ideas Google doc.If you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the elephant artwork

Here are links to a few things we mentioned: pg_stat_statementspgFouinepgBadgerpg_querypg_stat_activityauto_explainCan auto_explain (with timing) have low overhead? (blog post by Michael)track_io_timingpgbenchPgHeropgCenterpgwatch2 (Postgres AI edition)pg_stat_kcachePASH Viewer------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov and @michristofides or by commenting on our topic ideas Google doc.If you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the amazing artwork

Here are links to a few things we mentioned: LSN (log sequence number)On the impact of full-page writes (blog post by Tomas Vondra)Deep dive on Aurora Postgres (talk by Grant McAlister) Netdata monitoring PostgresqlCO.NF pgPedia ------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov and @michristofides or by commenting on our Google doc.If you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the elephant artwork

Here are links to a few things we mentioned: Using EXPLAIN (PostgreSQL documentation)explain.depesz.comexplain.dalibo.compgMustard EverSQLpganalyzepg_stat_monitor (Extension by Percona)Recent thread on hackers mailing list about plan_id in pg_stat_activityauto_explainEXPLAIN observer effect (Ongres blog post by Álvaro Hernández)auto_explain overhead (blog post by Michael) pg_test_timingDatabase Lab Engine (for thin clones)Our previous episode on BUFFERSEXPLAIN Explained (talk by Josh Berkus)A beginner's guide to EXPLAIN (talk by Michael)A deeper dive into EXPLAIN (talk by Michael)EXPLAIN glossary (pgMustard docs)Topic suggestions document------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov and @michristofides or by commenting on our Google doc.If you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the elephant artwork

And few things we mentioned: Topic request on Reddit — thanks HerbyHoover!Haki Benita's blog PostgreSQL documentation (table of contents) Planet PostgreSQL (blog aggregator) MVCC Unmasked (by Bruce Momjian) The Internals of PostgreSQL (by Hironobu SUZUKI)PostgreSQL 14 Internals — parts I and II (by Egor Rogov)Cybertec blogmodern-sql.com (by Markus Winand)use-the-index-luke.com (by Markus Winand)The Art of PostgreSQL (by Dimitri Fontaine) explain.depesz.comexplain.dalibo.com ------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov and @michristofidesIf you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the elephant artwork

Monitoring checklist (dashboard 1):TPS and (optional but also desired) QPSLatency (query duration) — at least average. Better: histogram, percentilesConnections (sessions) — stacked graph of session counts by state (first of all: active and idle-in-transaction; also interesting: idle, others) and how far the sum is from max_connection (+pool size for PgBouncer).Longest transactions (max transaction age or top-n transactions by age), excluding autovacuum activityCommits vs rollbacks — how many transactions are rolled backTransactions left till transaction ID wraparoundReplication lags / bytes in replication slot / unused replication slotsCount of WALs waiting to be archived (archiving lag)WAL generation ratesLocks and deadlocksBasic query analysis graph (top-n by total_time or by mean_time?)Basic wait event analysis (a.k.a. “active session analysis” or “performance insights”)And links to a few things we mentioned: Postgres monitoring review checklist (community document) pgstats.devImproving Postgres Connection Scalability: Snapshots (blog post by Andres Freund) Transaction ID Wraparound in Postgres (blog post by David Cramer) Subtransactions Considered Harmful (blog post by Nikolay)datadoghq.com pgwatch2 (Postgres.ai Edition) ------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov and @michristofidesIf you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the elephant artwork

Here are links to a few things we mentioned: Do you vacuum everyday? (talk by Hannu Krosing)Autovacuum tuning (EDB guide) When autovacuum does not vacuum (2ndQuadrant blog post by Tomas Vondra) Autovacuum tuning basics (old 2ndQuadrant blog post)Discussion with Anastasia Lubennikova (on RuPostgres, in Russian) B-tree indexes (talk by Anastasia Lubennikova, in English) Discussion with Peter Geoghegan (on Postgres TV)pg_repack pg_squeeze ------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov and @michristofidesIf you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the elephant artwork

Here are links to a few things we mentioned: Three-valued_logic (Wikipedia)Postgres 15 improves UNIQUE and NULL (blog post by Ryan Lambert) Practical SQL for Data Analysis — Interpolation (blog post by Haki Benita) What is the deal with NULLs? (blog post by Jeff Davis) NULL in SQL: Indicating the Absence of Data (Markus Winand on Modern SQL) The Art of PostgreSQL (book by Dimitri Fontaine) ------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov and @michristofidesIf you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the elephant artwork

Here are links to a few things we mentioned: EXPLAIN parameters (PostgreSQL documentation)EXPLAIN (ANALYZE) needs BUFFERS (blog post by Nikolay)Using BUFFERS for query optimization (blog post by Michael) H3 indexes on PostGIS data (blog post by Ryan Lambert)Turning BUFFERS on by default (latest patch)pgMustard explain.depesz.comexplain.dalibo.comDatabase Lab Engine------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov and @michristofidesIf you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the elephant artwork

Here are links to the two main resources we mentioned: Paul Ramsey's recent blog post on BRIN indexesTomas Vondra's slides on BRIN index improvementsA few other things we mentioned:B-tree Wikipedia page pg_repack pg_squeeze ------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov and @michristofidesIf you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the elephant artwork

A well as discussing pros and cons, we mentioned a LOT of different providers and tools, and a few good articles/videos too. 😅Here are links to most of them, roughly in the order they came up: How Auto Trader migrated its on-prem databases to Cloud SQLPostgreSQL Community Panel: UpgradabilityPostgres TV Open TalksPostgreSQL Conference EuropeHannu Krosing — excellent vacuum talkpg_docs_bot — browser extension for getting to the current docsAmazon RDS for PostgreSQLGoogle Cloud SQL for PostgreSQLHeroku PostgresCrunchy BridgeSpilo: HA PostgreSQL Clusters with DockerAiven for PostgreSQLAlloyDB for PostgreSQLNeonYugabyteScaleGrid PostgreSQL HostingStackGresTimescaleOrioleDBCitusSupabasePlanetScalepg_stat_kcachepg_wait_samplingEDB BigAnimalAzure Database for PostgreSQL------------------------What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov and @michristofidesIf you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the elephant artwork

What did you like or not like? What should we discuss next time? Let us know by tweeting us on @samokhvalov and @michristofidesIf you would like to share this episode, here's a good link (and thank you!)We also have an uncut video version on YouTube.Postgres FM is brought to you by:Nikolay Samokhvalov, founder of Postgres.aiMichael Christofides, founder of pgMustardWith special thanks to:Jessie Draws for the elephant artwork