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03.39 - Francis Drake's Ghost
Season 3 · Episode 39

03.39 - Francis Drake's Ghost

Oliver Cromwell's Western Design arrives at Hispaniola.

Pax Britannica: A History of the British Empire

April 21, 202538m 40s

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Show Notes

The fleet of the Western Design arrives off the coast of Hispaniola, and Oliver Cromwell's dream of a Protestant colonial empire seems assured. But it doesn't take long for everything to go wrong...


This episode could not have been written without the following works:


  • Alice Hunt, Republic, 2024.
  • Martyn Bennet, Oliver Cromwell, 2006.
  • Michael Braddick (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the English Revolution, 2015.
  • Barry Coward, The Cromwellian Protectorate, 2002.
  • Jonathan Healey, The Blazing World, 2023.
  • Paul Lay, Providence Lost: The Rise and Fall of the English Republic, 2020.
  • Anna Keay, The Restless Republic, 2022.
  • John Morrill, The Letters, Writings, and Speeches of Oliver Cromwell, Volume 3: 16 December 1653 to 2 September 1658, 2023
  • John Kenyon and Jane Ohlmeyer, The Civil Wars: A Military History of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1638-1660.
  • Alan MacInnes, The British Revolution, 1629-1660, 2004.
  • Ian Gentles, The New Model Army: Agent of Revolution, 2022.
  • Carla Gardina Pestana, 'Atlantic Mobilities and the Defiance of the Early Quakers', Journal of Early Modern History, 2023.
  • Carla Gardina Pestana, The English Atlantic in the Age of Revolution, 2007.
  • Carla Gardina Pestana, The English Conquest of Jamaica: Oliver Cromwell’s Bid for Empire, 2017.
  • Hilary Beckles, A History of Barbados: From Amerindian Settlement to Caribbean Single Market, 2006

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