Oracle University Podcast

Listen to Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Senior Principal Product Manager Wes Prichard, as they explore the five core components of OCI AI services: language, speech, vision, document understanding, and anomaly detection, to help you make better sense of all that unstructured data around you. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ou/learning-path/become-an-oci-ai-foundations-associate-2023/127177 Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Himanshu Raj, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 The world of artificial intelligence is vast and everchanging. And with all the buzz around it lately, we figured it was the perfect time to revisit our AI Made Easy series. Join us over the next few weeks as we chat about all things AI, helping you to discover its endless possibilities. Ready to dive in? Let's go! 00:33 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started! 00:46 Nikita: Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast! I'm Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor with Oracle University, and with me is Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs. Lois: Hi there! In our last episode, we spoke about OCI AI Portfolio, including AI and ML services, and the OCI AI infrastructure. Nikita: Yeah, and in today's episode, we're going to continue down a similar path and take a closer look at OCI AI services. 01:16 Lois: With us today is Senior Principal Product Manager, Wes Prichard. Hi Wes! It's lovely to have you here with us. Hemant gave us a broad overview of the various OCI AI services last week, but we're really hoping to get into each of them with you. So, let's jump right in and start with the OCI Language service. What can you tell us about it? Wes: OCI Language analyzes unstructured text for you. It provides models trained on industry data to perform language analysis with no data science experience needed. 01:48 Nikita: What kind of big things can it do? Wes: It has five main capabilities. First, it detects the language of the text. It recognizes 75 languages, from Afrikaans to Welsh. It identifies entities, things like names, places, dates, emails, currency, organizations, phone numbers--14 types in all. It identifies the sentiment of the text, and not just one sentiment for the entire block of text, but the different sentiments for different aspects. 02:17 Nikita: What do you mean by that, Wes? Wes: So let's say you read a restaurant review that said, the food was great, but the service sucked. You'll get food with a positive sentiment and service with a negative sentiment. And it also analyzes the sentiment for every sentence. Lois: Ah, that's smart. Ok, so we covered three capabilities. What else? Wes: It identifies key phrases in the text that represent the important ideas or subjects. And it classifies the general topic of the text from a list of 600 categories and subcategories. 02:48 Lois: Ok, and then there's the OCI Speech service... Wes: OCI Speech is very straightforward. It locks the data in audio tracks by converting speech to text. Developers can use Oracle's time-tested acoustic language models to provide highly accurate transcription for audio or video files across multiple languages. OCI Speech automatically transcribes audio and video files into text using advanced deep learning techniques. There's no data science experience required. It processes data directly in object storage. And it generates timestamped, grammatically accurate transcriptions. 03:22 Nikita: What are some of the main features of OCI Speech? Wes: OCI Speech supports multiple languages, specifically English, Spanish, and Portuguese, with more coming in the future. It has batching support where multiple files can be submitted with a single call. It has blazing fast processing. It can transcribe hours of audio in less than 10 minutes. It does this by chunking up your audio into smaller segments, and transcribing each segment, and then joining them all back together into a single file. It provides a confidence score, both per word and per transcription. It punctuates transcriptions to make the text more readable and to allow downstream systems to process the text with less friction. And it has SRT file support. 04:06 Lois: SRT? What's that? Wes: SRT is the most popular closed caption output file format. And with this SRT support, users can add closed captions to their video. OCI Speech makes transcribed text more readable to resemble how humans write. This is called normalization. And the service will normalize things like addresses, times, numbe

In this week's episode, Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Senior Instructor Himanshu Raj, take you through the extraordinary capabilities of Generative AI, a subset of deep learning that doesn't make predictions but rather creates its own content. They also explore the workings of Large Language Models. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ou/learning-path/become-an-oci-ai-foundations-associate-2023/127177 Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. --------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 The world of artificial intelligence is vast and everchanging. And with all the buzz around it lately, we figured it was the perfect time to revisit our AI Made Easy series. Join us over the next few weeks as we chat about all things AI, helping you to discover its endless possibilities. Ready to dive in? Let's go! 00:33 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started! 00:46 Lois: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Nikita: Hi everyone! In our last episode, we went over the basics of deep learning. Today, we'll look at generative AI and large language models, and discuss how they work. To help us with that, we have Himanshu Raj, Senior Instructor on AI/ML. So, let's jump right in. Hi Himanshu, what is generative AI? 01:21 Himanshu: Generative AI refers to a type of AI that can create new content. It is a subset of deep learning, where the models are trained not to make predictions but rather to generate output on their own. Think of generative AI as an artist who looks at a lot of paintings and learns the patterns and styles present in them. Once it has learned these patterns, it can generate new paintings that resembles what it learned. 01:48 Lois: Let's take an example to understand this better. Suppose we want to train a generative AI model to draw a dog. How would we achieve this? Himanshu: You would start by giving it a lot of pictures of dogs to learn from. The AI does not know anything about what a dog looks like. But by looking at these pictures, it starts to figure out common patterns and features, like dogs often have pointy ears, narrow faces, whiskers, etc. You can then ask it to draw a new picture of a dog. The AI will use the patterns it learned to generate a picture that hopefully looks like a dog. But remember, the AI is not copying any of the pictures it has seen before but creating a new image based on the patterns it has learned. This is the basic idea behind generative AI. In practice, the process involves a lot of complex maths and computation, and there are different techniques and architectures that can be used, such as variational autoencoders (VAs) and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). 02:48 Nikita: Himanshu, where is generative AI used in the real world? Himanshu: Generative AI models have a wide variety of applications across numerous domains. For the image generation, generative models like GANs are used to generate realistic images. They can be used for tasks, like creating artwork, synthesizing images of human faces, or transforming sketches into photorealistic images. For text generation, large language models like GPT 3, which are generative in nature, can create human-like text. This has applications in content creation, like writing articles, generating ideas, and again, conversational AI, like chat bots, customer service agents. They are also used in programming for code generation and debugging, and much more. For music generation, generative AI models can also be used. They create new pieces of music after being trained on a specific style or collection of tunes. A famous example is OpenAI's MuseNet. 03:42 Lois: You mentioned large language models in the context of text-based generative AI. So, let's talk a little more about it. Himanshu, what exactly are large language models? Himanshu: LLMs are a type of artificial intelligence models built to understand, generate, and process human language at a massive scale. They were primarily designed for sequence to sequence tasks such as machine translation, where an input sequence is transformed into an output sequence. LLMs can be used to translate text from one language to another. For example, an LLM could be used to translate English text into French. To do this job, LLM is trained on a massive data set of text and code which allows it to learn the patterns and relationships that exist between different lan

Did you know that the concept of deep learning goes way back to the 1950s? However, it is only in recent years that this technology has created a tremendous amount of buzz (and for good reason!). A subset of machine learning, deep learning is inspired by the structure of the human brain, making it fascinating to learn about. In this episode, Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham interview Senior Principal OCI Instructor Hemant Gahankari about deep learning concepts, including how Convolution Neural Networks work, and help you get your deep learning basics right. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ou/learning-path/become-an-oci-ai-foundations-associate-2023/127177 Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Himanshu Raj, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 The world of artificial intelligence is vast and everchanging. And with all the buzz around it lately, we figured it was the perfect time to revisit our AI Made Easy series. Join us over the next few weeks as we chat about all things AI, helping you to discover its endless possibilities. Ready to dive in? Let's go! 00:33 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started! 00:47 Lois: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Nikita: Hi everyone! Lois: Today, we're going to focus on the basics of deep learning with our Senior Principal OCI Instructor, Hemant Gahankari. Nikita: Hi Hemant! Thanks for being with us today. So, to get started, what is deep learning? 01:14 Hemant: Hi Niki and hi Lois. So, deep learning is a subset of machine learning that focuses on training Artificial Neural Networks, abbreviated as ANN, to solve a task at hand. Say, for example, image classification. A very important quality of the ANN is that it can process raw data like pixels of an image and extract patterns from it. These patterns are treated as features to predict the outcomes. Let us say we have a set of handwritten images of digits 0 to 9. As we know, everyone writes the digits in a slightly different way. So how do we train a machine to identify a handwritten digit? For this, we use ANN. ANN accepts image pixels as inputs, extracts patterns like edges and curves and so on, and correlates these patterns to predict an outcome. That is what digit does the image has in this case. 02:17 Lois: Ok, so what you're saying is given a bunch of pixels, ANN is able to process pixel data, learn an internal representation of the data, and predict outcomes. That's so cool! So, why do we need deep learning? Hemant: We need to specify features while we train machine learning algorithm. With deep learning, features are automatically extracted from the data. Internal representation of features and their combinations is built to predict outcomes by deep learning algorithms. This may not be feasible manually. Deep learning algorithms can make use of parallel computations. For this, usually data is split into small batches and processed parallelly. So these algorithms can process large amount of data in a short time to learn the features and their combinations. This leads to scalability and performance. In short, deep learning complements machine learning algorithms for complex data for which features cannot be described easily. 03:21 Nikita: What can you tell us about the origins of deep learning? Hemant: Some of the deep learning concepts like artificial neuron, perceptron, and multilayer perceptron existed as early as 1950s. One of the most important concept of using backpropagation for training ANN came in 1980s. In 1990s, convolutional neural networks were also introduced for image analysis tasks. Starting 2000, GPUs were introduced. And 2010 onwards, GPUs became cheaper and widely available. This fueled the widespread adoption of deep learning uses like computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition, text translation, and so on. In 2012, major networks like AlexNet and Deep-Q Network were built. 2016 onward, generative use cases of the deep learning also started to come up. Today, we have widely adopted deep learning for a variety of use cases, including large language models and many other types of generative models. 04:32 Lois: Hemant, what are various applications of deep learning algorithms? Hemant: Deep learning algorithms are targeted at a variety of data and applications. For data, we have images, videos, text, and audio. For images, applications can be i

Does machine learning feel like too convoluted a topic? Not anymore! Listen to hosts Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Senior Principal OCI Instructor Hemant Gahankari, talk about foundational machine learning concepts and dive into how supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning work. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ou/learning-path/become-an-oci-ai-foundations-associate-2023/127177 Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Himanshu Raj, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 The world of artificial intelligence is vast and everchanging. And with all the buzz around it lately, we figured it was the perfect time to revisit our AI Made Easy series. Join us over the next few weeks as we chat about all things AI, helping you to discover its endless possibilities. Ready to dive in? Let's go! 00:33 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started! 00:47 Lois: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Nikita: Hi everyone! Last week, we went through the basics of artificial intelligence and we're going to take it a step further today by talking about some foundational machine learning concepts. After that, we'll discuss the three main types of machine learning models: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning. 01:18 Lois: Hemant Gahankari, a Senior Principal OCI Instructor, joins us for this episode. Hi Hemant! Let's dive right in. What is machine learning? How does it work? Hemant: Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that focuses on creating computer systems that can learn and predict outcomes from given examples without being explicitly programmed. It is powered by algorithms that incorporate intelligence into machines by automatically learning from a set of examples usually provided as data. 01:54 Nikita: Give us a few examples of machine learning… so we can see what it can do for us. Hemant: Machine learning is used by all of us in our day-to-day life. When we shop online, we get product recommendations based on our preferences and our shopping history. This is powered by machine learning. We are notified about movies recommendations based on our viewing history and choices of other similar viewers. This too is driven by machine learning. While browsing emails, we are warned of a spam mail because machine learning classifies whether the mail is spam or not based on its content. In the increasingly popular self-driving cars, machine learning is responsible for taking the car to its destination. 02:45 Lois: So, how does machine learning actually work? Hemant: Let us say we have a computer and we need to teach the computer to differentiate between a cat and a dog. We do this by describing features of a cat or a dog. Dogs and cats have distinguishing features. For example, the body color, texture, eye color are some of the defining features which can be used to differentiate a cat from a dog. These are collectively called as input data. We also provide a corresponding output, which is called as a label, which can be a dog or a cat in this case. By describing a specific set of features, we can say that it is a cat or a dog. Machine learning model is first trained with the data set. Training data set consists of a set of features and output labels, and is given as an input to the machine learning model. During the process of training, machine learning model learns the relation between input features and corresponding output labels from the provided data. Once the model learns from the data, we have a trained model. Once the model is trained, it can be used for inference. Inference is a process of getting a prediction by giving a data point. In this example, we input features of a cat or a dog, and the trained model predicts the output that is a cat or a dog label. The types of machine learning models depend on whether we have a labeled output or not. 04:28 Nikita: Oh, there are different types of machine learning models? Hemant: In general, there are three types of machine learning approaches. In supervised machine learning, labeled data is used to train the model. Model learns the relation between features and labels. Unsupervised learning is generally used to understand relationships within a data set. Labels are not used or are not available. Reinforcement learning uses algorithms that learn from outcomes to mak

You probably interact with artificial intelligence (AI) more than you realize. So, there's never been a better time to start figuring out how it all works. Join Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham as they decode the fundamentals of AI so that anyone, irrespective of their technical background, can leverage the benefits of AI and tap into its infinite potential. Together with Senior Cloud Engineer Nick Commisso, they take you through key AI concepts, common AI tasks and domains, and the primary differences between AI, machine learning, and deep learning. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ou/learning-path/become-an-oci-ai-foundations-associate-2023/127177 Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Himanshu Raj, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 The world of artificial intelligence is vast and everchanging. And with all the buzz around it lately, we figured it was the perfect time to revisit our AI Made Easy series. Join us over the next few weeks as we chat about all things AI, helping you to discover its endless possibilities. Ready to dive in? Let's go! 00:33 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started! 00:46 Nikita: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor with Oracle University, and with me is Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs. Lois: Hi there! Welcome to a new season of the Oracle University Podcast. I'm so excited about this season because we're going to delve into the world of artificial intelligence. In upcoming episodes, we'll talk about the fundamentals of artificial intelligence and machine learning. And we'll discuss neural network architectures, generative AI and large language models, the OCI AI stack, and OCI AI services. 01:27 Nikita: So, if you're an IT professional who wants to start learning about AI and ML or even if you're a student who is familiar with OCI or similar cloud services, but have no prior exposure to this field, you'll want to tune in to these episodes. Lois: That's right, Niki. So, let's get started. Today, we'll talk about the basics of artificial intelligence with Senior Cloud Engineer Nick Commisso. Hi Nick! Thanks for joining us today. So, let's start right at the beginning. What is artificial intelligence? 01:57 Nick: Well, the ability of machines to imitate the cognitive abilities and problem solving capabilities of human intelligence can be classified as artificial intelligence or AI. 02:08 Nikita: Now, when you say capabilities and abilities, what are you referring to? Nick: Human intelligence is the intellectual capability of humans that allows us to learn new skills through observation and mental digestion, to think through and understand abstract concepts and apply reasoning, to communicate using a language and understand the nonverbal cues, such as facial recognition, tone variation, and body language. You can handle objections in real time, even in a complex setting. You can plan for short and long-term situations or projects. And, of course, you can create music and art or invent something new like an original idea. If you can replicate any of these human capabilities in machines, this is artificial general intelligence or AGI. So in other words, AGI can mimic human sensory and motor skills, performance, learning, and intelligence, and use these abilities to carry out complicated tasks without human intervention. When we apply AGI to solve problems with specific and narrow objectives, we call it artificial intelligence or AI. 03:16 Lois: It seems like AI is everywhere, Nick. Can you give us some examples of where AI is used? Nick: AI is all around us, and you've probably interacted with AI, even if you didn't realize it. Some examples of AI can be viewing an image or an object and identifying if that is an apple or an orange. It could be examining an email and classifying it spam or not. It could be writing computer language code or predicting the price of an older car. So let's get into some more specifics of AI tasks and the nature of related data. Machine learning, deep learning, and data science are all associated with AI, and it can be confusing to distinguish. 03:57 Nikita: Why do we need AI? Why's it important? Nick: AI is vital in today's world, and with the amount of data that's generated, it far exceeds the human ability to absorb, interpret, and actually make decisions based on that data. That's where AI comes in handy by enhancing the speed and effectiveness of human efforts. So here are two major reas

Visual Builder Studio requires its data sources to connect to the webpage it produces using REST calls. Therefore, the data source has to provide a REST interface. A simple, easy, secure, and free way to do that is with Oracle REST Data Services (ORDS). In this episode, hosts Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham chat with Senior Principal OCI Instructor Joe Greenwald about what ORDS can do, how to easily set it up, how to work with it, and how to use it within Visual Builder Studio. Develop Fusion Applications Using Visual Builder Studio: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ou/course/develop-fusion-applications-using-visual-builder-studio/122614/ Build Visual Applications Using Visual Builder Studio: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ou/course/build-visual-applications-using-oracle-visual-builder-studio/110035/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Nikita: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast! I'm Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor with Oracle University, and with me is Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs. Lois: Hi there! In our last episode, we took a look at model-based development tools, their start as CASE tools, what they morphed into, and how they're currently used in Oracle software development. We're wrapping up the season with this episode today, which will be about how to access Oracle database data through a REST interface created and managed by Oracle REST Data Services, or ORDS, and how to access this data in Visual Builder Studio. 01:03 Nikita: Being able to access Oracle database data through a REST interface over the web is highly useful, but sometimes it can be complicated to create that interface in a programming language. Joe Greenwald, our Senior OCI Learning Solutions Architect and Principal Instructor is back with us one last time this season to tell us more about ORDS, and how it makes it much simpler and easier for us to REST-enable our database for use in tools like Visual Builder Studio. Hi Joe! Tell us a little about what Visual Builder Studio is and why we must REST-enable our data for VBS to be able to use it. 01:40 Joe: Hi Niki, hi Lois! Ok, so, Visual Builder Studio is Oracle's low-code software development and project asset management product for creating graphical webpage front-ends for web applications. It's the tool of choice for designing, building, and implementing all of Oracle Fusion Cloud Applications and is being used by literally tens of thousands of engineers at Oracle now to bring the next generation of Fusion Applications to our customers and the market. It's based on standards like HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript. It's highly performant and combined with the Redwood graphical design system and components that we talked about previously, delivers a world-class experience for users. One thing about Visual Builder Studio though: it only works with data sources that have a REST interface. This is unusual. I like to think I've worked with every software development tool that Oracle's created since I joined Oracle in 1992, including some unreleased ones, and all of them allowed you to talk to the database directly. This is the first time that we've released a tool that I know of where we don't do that. Now at first, I was a little put off and wondered how's it going to do this and how much work I would have to do to create a REST interface for some simple tables in the Oracle database. Like, here's one more thing I must do just to create a page that displays data from the database. As it turns out, it's a wise design decision on the part of the designers. It simplifies the data access parts of Visual Builder Studio and makes the data access model common across the different data sources. And, thanks to ORDS, REST-enabling data in Oracle database couldn't be easier! 03:13 Lois: That's cool. We don't want to focus too much on Visual Builder Studio today. We have free courses that teach you how to create service connections to REST services to access the data and all of that. What we actually want to talk with you about is working with Oracle REST Data Service. How easy is it to work with Oracle REST Data Service to add REST support, what we call REST-enable your Oracle Database, and why it is important? Nikita: Yeah, I could use a bit of a refresher on REST myself. Could you describe what REST is, how it works for both the client and server, and what ORDS is doing for us? 03:50 Joe: Sure. So, REST is

Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE) tools, which helped make the analysis, design, and implementation phases of software development better, faster, and cheaper, fell out of favor in the mid-'90s. Yet much of what they have to offer remains and is in active use within different Oracle tools. Listen to Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham interview Senior Principal OCI Instructor Joe Greenwald about the origins of CASE tools and model-based development, as well as how they evolved into their current forms. Develop Fusion Applications Using Visual Builder Studio: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ou/course/develop-fusion-applications-using-visual-builder-studio/122614/ Build Visual Applications Using Visual Builder Studio: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ou/course/build-visual-applications-using-oracle-visual-builder-studio/110035/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. --------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Nikita: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast! I'm Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor with Oracle University, and joining me is Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs. Lois: Hi there! In our last episode, we looked at Oracle's Redwood design system and how it helps create world-class apps and user experiences. Today, Joe Greenwald, our Senior Principal OCI Instructor, is back on our podcast. We're going to focus on where model-based development tools came from: their start as CASE tools, how they morphed into today's model-based development tools, and how these tools are currently used in Oracle software development to make developers' lives better. 01:08 Nikita: That's right. It's funny how things that fell out of favor years ago come back and are used to support our app development efforts today. Hi Joe! Joe: Haha! Hi Niki. Hi Lois. 01:18 Lois: Joe, how did you get started with CASE tools? Joe: I was first introduced to computer-aided software engineering tools, called CASE tools, in the late 1980s when I began working with them at Arthur Young consulting and then Knowledgeware corporation in Atlanta, helping customers improve and even automate their software development efforts using structured analysis and design techniques, which were popular and in high use at that time. But it was a pain to have to draw diagrams by hand, redraw them as specifications changed, and then try to maintain them to represent the changes in understanding what we were getting from our analysis and design phase work. CASE tools were used to help us draw the pictures as well as enforce rules and provide a repository so we could share what we were creating with other developers. I was immediately attracted to the idea of using diagrams and graphical images to represent requirements for computer systems. 02:08 Lois: Yeah, you're like me. You're a visual person. Joe: Yes, exactly. So, the idea that I could draw a picture and a computer could turn that into executable code was fascinating to me. Pictures helped us understand what the analysts told us the users wanted, and helped us communicate amongst the teams, and they also helped us validate our understanding with our users. This was a critical aspect because there was a fundamental cognitive disconnect between what the users told the analysts they needed, what the analysts told us the users needed, and what we understood was needed, and what the user actually wanted. There's a famous cartoon, you can probably find this on the web, that shows what the users wanted, what was delivered, and then all the iterations that the different teams go through trying to represent the simple original request. I started using entity relationship diagrams, data flow diagrams, and structure charts to support the structured analysis, design, and information engineering methods that we were using at the time for our clients. Used correctly, these were powerful tools that resulted in higher quality systems because it forced us to answer questions earlier on and not wait until later in the project life cycle, when it's more expensive and difficult to make changes. 03:16 Nikita: So, the idea was to try to get it wrong sooner. Joe: That's right, Niki. We wanted to get our analysis and designs in front of the customer as soon as possible to find out what was wrong with our models and then change the code as early in the life cycle as possible where it was both easier and, more importantly, cheaper to make changes before solidifying it in code. Of course, the

Redwood is a state-of-the-art graphical interface that defines the look and feel of the new Oracle Cloud Redwood Applications. In this episode, hosts Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Senior Principal OCI Instructor Joe Greenwald, take a closer look at the intent behind the design and development aspects of the new Redwood experience. They also explore Redwood page templates and components. Developing Redwood Applications with Visual Builder: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ou/learning-path/developing-redwood-applications-with-visual-builder/112791 Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Lois: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast! I'm Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Nikita: Hi everyone! Last week, we discussed how Visual Builder Studio can be used to extend Oracle Fusion Apps. Lois: That's right, Niki. In today's episode, we will focus on Oracle's Redwood design system and how it helps us create stunning, world-class enterprise applications and user experiences. 00:56 Nikita: Yeah, Redwood is the basis for all the new Oracle Cloud Applications being re-designed, developed, and delivered. To tell us more, we have Senior OCI Learning Solutions Architect and Principal Instructor Joe Greenwald, who's been working with Oracle software development tools since the early 90s and is responsible for OU's Visual Builder Studio and Redwood course content. Lois: Hi Joe! Thanks for being with us today. 01:21 Joe: Hi Lois. Hi Niki. I am excited to join you on this episode because with the release of 24A Fusion applications, we are encouraging all our customers to adopt the new Redwood design system and components, and take advantage of the world-class look and feel of the new Redwood user experience. Redwood represents a new approach and direction for us at Oracle, and we're excited to have our customers benefit from it. 01:44 Nikita: Joe, you've been working with Oracle user interface development tools and frameworks for a long time. How and why is Redwood different? Joe: I joined Oracle in 1992, and the first Oracle user interface I experienced was Oracle Forms. And that was the character mode. I came from a background of Smalltalk and its amazing, pioneering graphical user interface (GUI) design capabilities. I worked at Apple and I developed my own GUIs for a few years on PCs and Macs. So, Character Mode Forms, what we used to call DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles) screens, was a shock, to say the least. Since then, I've worked with almost every user interface and development platform Oracle has created: Character Mode Forms, GUI Forms, Power Objects, HyperCard on the Macintosh, that was pre-OS X by the way, Sedona, written in native C++ and ActiveX and OLE, which didn't make it to a product but appeared in other things later, ADF Faces, which uses Java to generate HTML pages, and APEX, which uses PL/SQL to generate HTML pages. And I've worked with and wrote training classes for Java Swing, an excellent GUI framework for event-driven desktop and enterprise applications, but it wasn't designed for the web. So, it's with pleasure that I introduce you to the Redwood design system, easily the best effort I've ever seen, from the look and feel of holistic user-goal-centered design philosophy and approach to the cutting-edge WYSIWYG design tools. 03:11 Lois: Joe, is Redwood just another set of styles, colors, and fonts, albeit very nice-looking ones? Joe: The Redwood platform is new for Oracle, and it represents a significant change, not just in the look and feel, colors, fonts, and styles, I mean that too, but it's also a fundamental change in how Oracle is creating, designing, and imagining user interfaces. As you may be aware, all Oracle Cloud Applications are being re-designed, re-engineered, and re-rebuilt from the ground up, with significant changes to both back-end and front-end architectures. The front end is being redesigned, re-developed, and re-created in pure HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript using Visual Builder Studio and its design-time browser-based Integrated Development Environment. The back end is being re-architected, re-designed, and implemented in a modern microservice architecture for Oracle Cloud using Kubernetes and other modern technologies that improve performance and work better in the cloud than our current legacy architectur

What do you need to start customizing the next generation of Oracle Fusion Apps? How do you create new pages for business processes? What level of expertise do you require for this? Join Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham as they get answers to all these questions and more from Senior Principal OCI Instructor Joe Greenwald. Develop Fusion Applications Using Visual Builder Studio: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ou/course/develop-fusion-applications-using-visual-builder-studio/122614/ Build Visual Applications Using Visual Builder Studio: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ou/course/build-visual-applications-using-oracle-visual-builder-studio/110035/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Lois: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast! I'm Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Nikita: Hi everyone! Last week, we were introduced to Visual Builder Studio and the Oracle JavaScript Extension Toolkit, also known as JET. Lois: Our friend and Senior Principal OCI Instructor Joe Greenwald is back with us today to talk about how to extend Oracle Cloud Applications that are being built using Visual Builder for its front-end. Nikita: That's right. All Fusion Applications are being redesigned and rebuilt using Visual Builder. And we'll find out more about that from Joe. Hi Joe! Thanks for being with us today. Joe: Hi Lois! Hi Niki! My pleasure to be here. 01:09 Nikita: Joe, tell us a little about what's happening with the redesign and re-architecture of Oracle Cloud Applications using Visual Builder Studio, or VBS. I hear some very exciting changes are coming that are important for our customers and partners. Joe: That's right, Niki. Oracle is redesigning and rebuilding its entire suite of Fusion Cloud Applications, over 330 different products, utilizing over 60,000 engineers — that is "60," not "16" — at Oracle to develop the next generation of Oracle Fusion Applications. What's most exciting is that the same tools the engineers are using to accomplish this are available to our partners and our customers to use to extend the functionality and capabilities of Fusion Applications to meet their custom needs and processes. 01:54 Lois: That's pretty awesome! We want to use this time today to ask you about extensions, the types of extensions you can create, and how to use Visual Builder Studio to create those extensions. Nikita: Yeah, can we start with you telling us what an extension is? I've gotten the sense that Oracle uses the term extension as both a noun and a verb and that's a bit confusing to me. 02:15 Joe: Yeah, good catch, Niki. Yes, Oracle does use the term extension in two ways: both as a noun and a verb. As a noun, an extension is a container for the code changes that you make to your applications. Basically, it's a Git repository that Oracle creates and manages for you. So, the extension container holds the code changes you make to your page layouts: the fields, their positioning, showing and hiding fields, that sort of thing, as well as page functionality. These code changes you make are stored in the extension and it is this extension with your code changes that is merged with the main Git branch eventually and then deployed using continuous integration/continuous deployment jobs defined in Visual Builder Studio, which manages the project and its assets. Your extension is a Git branch that is an asset of the project. Once your extension code is merged with the main branch and deployed, then the next time someone brings up the application, they'll see the changes you've made in the app. 03:08 Lois: And as a verb? Joe: As a verb, extension means to extend the functionality and the look and feel of the application, though I prefer the term customization or configuration to describe this aspect, as the documentation does, and to avoid confusion, though I'll admit I'm not always consistent about the terms I use. 03:26 Lois: What types of customizations, or extensions, and I'm using the verb now, are available for Fusion Apps in Visual Builder Studio? Joe: There are three different ways Fusion Apps can be customized effectively, configured, or extended. The first way is what we call a basic extension, where you're rearranging hiding, or showing, or moving around fields and sections on the page that have been set up to be extendable by the Fusion Application development t

The next generation of front-end user interfaces for Oracle Fusion Applications is being built using Visual Builder Studio and Oracle JavaScript Extension Toolkit. However, many of the terms associated with these tools can be confusing. In this episode, Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham are joined by Senior Principal OCI Instructor Joe Greenwald. Together, they take you through the different terminologies, how they relate to each other, and how they can be used to deliver the new Oracle Fusion Applications as well as stand-alone, bespoke visual web applications. Develop Fusion Applications Using Visual Builder Studio: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ou/course/develop-fusion-applications-using-visual-builder-studio/122614/ Build Visual Applications Using Visual Builder Studio: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ou/course/build-visual-applications-using-oracle-visual-builder-studio/110035/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. --------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Lois: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Nikita: Hi everyone! Today, we're starting a new season on building the next generation of Oracle Cloud Apps with Visual Builder Studio. 00:45 Lois: And I'm so excited that we have someone really special to take us through the next few episodes. Joe Greenwald is joining us. Joe is a Senior Principal OCI Instructor with Oracle University. He joined Oracle in 1992 with an extensive background in CASE tools. Since then, he has used and taught all of Oracle's software development tools, including Oracle Forms, APEX, JDeveloper ADF, as well as all the Fusion Middleware courses. Currently, Joe is responsible for the Visual Builder Studio and Redwood development courses, including extending Fusion Applications with Visual Builder. 01:22 Nikita: In today's episode, we're going to ask Joe about Visual Builder Studio and Oracle JavaScript Extension Toolkit, also known as JET. Together, they form the basis of the technology for the next generation of front-end user interfaces for Oracle Fusion Applications, as well as many other Oracle applications, including most Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) interfaces. Lois: We'll look at the different terminologies and technologies, how they relate to each other, and how they deliver the new Oracle Fusion applications and stand-alone, bespoke visual web applications. Hi Joe! Thanks for being with us today. 01:57 Joe: Hi Lois! Hi Niki! I'm glad to be here. Nikita: Joe, I'm somewhat thrown by the terminology around Visual Builder, Visual Studio, and JET. Can you help streamline that for us? Lois: Yeah, things that are named the same sometimes refer to different things, and sometimes things with a different name refer to the same thing. 02:15 Joe: Yeah, I know where you're coming from. So, let's start with Visual Builder Studio. It's abbreviated as VBS and can go by a number of different names. Some of the most well-known ones are Visual Builder Studio, VBS, Visual Builder, Visual Builder Stand-Alone, and Visual Builder Cloud Service. Clearly, this can be very confusing. For the purposes of these episodes as well as the training courses I create, I use certain definitions. 02:39 Lois: Can you take us through those? Joe: Absolutely, Lois. Visual Builder Studio refers to a product that comes free with an OCI account and allows you to manage your project-related assets. This includes the project itself, which is a container for all of its assets. You can assign teams to your projects, as well as secure the project and declare roles for the different team members. You manage GIT repositories with full graphical and command-line GIT support, define package, build, and deploy jobs, and create and run continuous integration/continuous deployment graphical and code-managed pipelines for your applications. These can be visual applications, created using the Visual Builder Integrated Development Environment, the IDE, or non-visual apps, such as Java microservices, docker builds, NPM apps, and things like that. And you can define environments, which determine where your build jobs can be deployed. You can also define issues, which allow you to identify, track, and manage things like bugs, defects, and enhancements. And these can be tracked in code review merge requests and build jobs, and be mapped to agile sprints and scrum boards.

Listen to Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Senior Principal Product Manager Wes Prichard, as they explore the five core components of OCI AI services: language, speech, vision, document understanding, and anomaly detection, to help you make better sense of all that unstructured data around you. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ou/learning-path/become-an-oci-ai-foundations-associate-2023/127177 Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Himanshu Raj, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started! 00:26 Nikita: Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast! I'm Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor with Oracle University, and with me is Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs. Lois: Hi there! In our last episode, we spoke about OCI AI Portfolio, including AI and ML services, and the OCI AI infrastructure. Nikita: Yeah, and in today's episode, we're going to continue down a similar path and take a closer look at OCI AI services. 00:55 Lois: With us today is Senior Principal Product Manager, Wes Prichard. Hi Wes! It's lovely to have you here with us. Hemant gave us a broad overview of the various OCI AI services last week, but we're really hoping to get into each of them with you. So, let's jump right in and start with the OCI Language service. What can you tell us about it? Wes: OCI Language analyzes unstructured text for you. It provides models trained on industry data to perform language analysis with no data science experience needed. 01:27 Nikita: What kind of big things can it do? Wes: It has five main capabilities. First, it detects the language of the text. It recognizes 75 languages, from Afrikaans to Welsh. It identifies entities, things like names, places, dates, emails, currency, organizations, phone numbers--14 types in all. It identifies the sentiment of the text, and not just one sentiment for the entire block of text, but the different sentiments for different aspects. 01:56 Nikita: What do you mean by that, Wes? Wes: So let's say you read a restaurant review that said, the food was great, but the service sucked. You'll get food with a positive sentiment and service with a negative sentiment. And it also analyzes the sentiment for every sentence. Lois: Ah, that's smart. Ok, so we covered three capabilities. What else? Wes: It identifies key phrases in the text that represent the important ideas or subjects. And it classifies the general topic of the text from a list of 600 categories and subcategories. 02:27 Lois: Ok, and then there's the OCI Speech service... Wes: OCI Speech is very straightforward. It locks the data in audio tracks by converting speech to text. Developers can use Oracle's time-tested acoustic language models to provide highly accurate transcription for audio or video files across multiple languages. OCI Speech automatically transcribes audio and video files into text using advanced deep learning techniques. There's no data science experience required. It processes data directly in object storage. And it generates timestamped, grammatically accurate transcriptions. 03:01 Nikita: What are some of the main features of OCI Speech? Wes: OCI Speech supports multiple languages, specifically English, Spanish, and Portuguese, with more coming in the future. It has batching support where multiple files can be submitted with a single call. It has blazing fast processing. It can transcribe hours of audio in less than 10 minutes. It does this by chunking up your audio into smaller segments, and transcribing each segment, and then joining them all back together into a single file. It provides a confidence score, both per word and per transcription. It punctuates transcriptions to make the text more readable and to allow downstream systems to process the text with less friction. And it has SRT file support. 03:45 Lois: SRT? What's that? Wes: SRT is the most popular closed caption output file format. And with this SRT support, users can add closed captions to their video. OCI Speech makes transcribed text more readable to resemble how humans write. This is called normalization. And the service will normalize things like addresses, times, numbers, URLs, and more. It also does profanity filtering, where it can either remove, mask, or tag profanity and output text, where removing replaces the word with asterisks, and masking does the same thing, but it retains the first letter, and tagging will leave the word in place, but it provides tagging in the output data.

In this week's episode, Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Senior Instructor Himanshu Raj, take you through the extraordinary capabilities of Generative AI, a subset of deep learning that doesn't make predictions but rather creates its own content. They also explore the workings of Large Language Models. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ou/learning-path/become-an-oci-ai-foundations-associate-2023/127177 Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started! 00:26 Lois: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Nikita: Hi everyone! In our last episode, we went over the basics of deep learning. Today, we'll look at generative AI and large language models, and discuss how they work. To help us with that, we have Himanshu Raj, Senior Instructor on AI/ML. So, let's jump right in. Hi Himanshu, what is generative AI? 01:00 Himanshu: Generative AI refers to a type of AI that can create new content. It is a subset of deep learning, where the models are trained not to make predictions but rather to generate output on their own. Think of generative AI as an artist who looks at a lot of paintings and learns the patterns and styles present in them. Once it has learned these patterns, it can generate new paintings that resembles what it learned. 01:27 Lois: Let's take an example to understand this better. Suppose we want to train a generative AI model to draw a dog. How would we achieve this? Himanshu: You would start by giving it a lot of pictures of dogs to learn from. The AI does not know anything about what a dog looks like. But by looking at these pictures, it starts to figure out common patterns and features, like dogs often have pointy ears, narrow faces, whiskers, etc. You can then ask it to draw a new picture of a dog. The AI will use the patterns it learned to generate a picture that hopefully looks like a dog. But remember, the AI is not copying any of the pictures it has seen before but creating a new image based on the patterns it has learned. This is the basic idea behind generative AI. In practice, the process involves a lot of complex maths and computation, and there are different techniques and architectures that can be used, such as variational autoencoders (VAs) and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). 02:27 Nikita: Himanshu, where is generative AI used in the real world? Himanshu: Generative AI models have a wide variety of applications across numerous domains. For the image generation, generative models like GANs are used to generate realistic images. They can be used for tasks, like creating artwork, synthesizing images of human faces, or transforming sketches into photorealistic images. For text generation, large language models like GPT 3, which are generative in nature, can create human-like text. This has applications in content creation, like writing articles, generating ideas, and again, conversational AI, like chat bots, customer service agents. They are also used in programming for code generation and debugging, and much more. For music generation, generative AI models can also be used. They create new pieces of music after being trained on a specific style or collection of tunes. A famous example is OpenAI's MuseNet. 03:21 Lois: You mentioned large language models in the context of text-based generative AI. So, let's talk a little more about it. Himanshu, what exactly are large language models? Himanshu: LLMs are a type of artificial intelligence models built to understand, generate, and process human language at a massive scale. They were primarily designed for sequence to sequence tasks such as machine translation, where an input sequence is transformed into an output sequence. LLMs can be used to translate text from one language to another. For example, an LLM could be used to translate English text into French. To do this job, LLM is trained on a massive data set of text and code which allows it to learn the patterns and relationships that exist between different languages. The LLM translates, "How are you?" from English to French, "Comment allez-vous?" It can also answer questions like, what is the capital of France? And it would answer the capital of France is Paris. And it will write an essay on a given topic. For example, write an essay on French Revolution, and it will come up wi

Did you know that the concept of deep learning goes way back to the 1950s? However, it is only in recent years that this technology has created a tremendous amount of buzz (and for good reason!). A subset of machine learning, deep learning is inspired by the structure of the human brain, making it fascinating to learn about. In this episode, Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham interview Senior Principal OCI Instructor Hemant Gahankari about deep learning concepts, including how Convolution Neural Networks work, and help you get your deep learning basics right. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Himanshu Raj, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started! 00:26 Lois: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Nikita: Hi everyone! Last week, we covered the new MySQL HeatWave Implementation Associate certification. So do go check out that episode if it interests you. Lois: That was a really interesting discussion for sure. Today, we're going to focus on the basics of deep learning with our Senior Principal OCI Instructor, Hemant Gahankari. 00:58 Nikita: Hi Hemant! Thanks for being with us today. So, to get started, what is deep learning? Hemant: Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that focuses on training Artificial Neural Networks to solve a task at hand. Say, for example, image classification. A very important quality of the ANN is that it can process raw data like pixels of an image and extract patterns from it. These patterns are treated as features to predict the outcomes. Let us say we have a set of handwritten images of digits 0 to 9. As we know, everyone writes the digits in a slightly different way. So how do we train a machine to identify a handwritten digit? For this, we use ANN. ANN accepts image pixels as inputs, extracts patterns like edges and curves and so on, and correlates these patterns to predict an outcome. That is what digit does the image has in this case. 02:04 Lois: Ok, so what you're saying is given a bunch of pixels, ANN is able to process pixel data, learn an internal representation of the data, and predict outcomes. That's so cool! So, why do we need deep learning? Hemant: We need to specify features while we train machine learning algorithm. With deep learning, features are automatically extracted from the data. Internal representation of features and their combinations is built to predict outcomes by deep learning algorithms. This may not be feasible manually. Deep learning algorithms can make use of parallel computations. For this, usually data is split into small batches and process parallelly. So these algorithms can process large amount of data in a short time to learn the features and their combinations. This leads to scalability and performance. In short, deep learning complements machine learning algorithms for complex data for which features cannot be described easily. 03:13 Nikita: What can you tell us about the origins of deep learning? Hemant: Some of the deep learning concepts like artificial neuron, perceptron, and multilayer perceptron existed as early as 1950s. One of the most important concept of using backpropagation for training ANN came in 1980s. In 1990s, convolutional neural network were also introduced for image analysis task. Starting 2000, GPUs were introduced. And 2010 onwards, GPUs became cheaper and widely available. This fueled the widespread adoption of deep learning uses like computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition, text translation, and so on. In 2012, major networks like AlexNet and Deep-Q Network were built. 2016 onward, generative use cases of the deep learning also started to come up. Today, we have widely adopted deep learning for a variety of use cases, including large language models and many other types of generative models. 04:29 Lois: Hemant, what are various applications of deep learning algorithms? Hemant: Deep learning algorithms are targeted at a variety of data and applications. For data, we have images, videos, text, and audio. For images, applications can be image classification, object detection, and so on. For textual data, applications are to translate the text or detect a sentiment of a text. For audio, the applications can be music generation, speech to text, and so on. 05:08 Lois: It's important that

What is MySQL HeatWave? How do I get certified in it? Where do I start? Listen to Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with MySQL Developer Scott Stroz, answer all these questions and more on this week's episode of the Oracle University Podcast. MySQL Document Store: https://oracleuniversitypodcast.libsyn.com/mysql-document-store Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started! 00:26 Nikita: Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast! I'm Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor with Oracle University, and with me is Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs. Lois: Hi there! For the last two weeks, we've been having really exciting discussions on everything AI. We covered the basics of artificial intelligence and machine learning, and we're taking a short break from that today to talk about the new MySQL HeatWave Implementation Associate Certification with MySQL Developer Advocate Scott Stroz. 00:59 Nikita: You may remember Scott from an episode last year where he came on to discuss MySQL Document Store. We'll post the link to that episode in the show notes so you can listen to it if you haven't already. Lois: Hi Scott! Thanks for joining us again. Before diving into the certification, tell us, what is MySQL HeatWave? 01:19 Scott: Hi Lois, Hi Niki. I'm so glad to be back. So, MySQL HeatWave Database Service is a fully managed database that is capable of running transactional and analytic queries in a single database instance. This can be done across data warehouses and data lakes. We get all the benefits of analytic queries without the latency and potential security issues of performing standard extract, transform, and load, or ETL, operations. Some other MySQL HeatWave database service features are automated system updates and database backups, high availability, in-database machine learning with AutoML, MySQL Autopilot for managing instance provisioning, and enhanced data security. HeatWave is the only cloud database service running MySQL that is built, managed, and supported by the MySQL Engineering team. 02:14 Lois: And where can I find MySQL HeatWave? Scott: MySQL HeatWave is only available in the cloud. MySQL HeatWave instances can be provisioned in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure or OCI, Amazon Web Services (AWS), and Microsoft Azure. Now, some features though are only available in Oracle Cloud, such as access to MySQL Document Store. 02:36 Nikita: Scott, you said MySQL HeatWave runs transactional and analytic queries in a single instance. Can you elaborate on that? Scott: Sure, Niki. So, MySQL HeatWave allows developers, database administrators, and data analysts to run transactional queries (OLTP) and analytic queries (OLAP). OLTP, or online transaction processing, allows for real-time execution of database transactions. A transaction is any kind of insertion, deletion, update, or query of data. Most DBAs and developers work with this kind of processing in their day-to-day activities. OLAP, or online analytical processing, is one way to handle multi-dimensional analytical queries typically used for reporting or data analytics. OLTP system data must typically be exported, aggregated, and imported into an OLAP system. This procedure is called ETL as I mentioned – extract, transform, and load. With large datasets, ETL processes can take a long time to complete, so analytic data could be "old" by the time it is available in an OLAP system. There is also an increased security risk in moving the data to an external source. 03:56 Scott: MySQL HeatWave eliminates the need for time-consuming ETL processes. We can actually get real-time analytics from our data since HeatWave allows for OLTP and OLAP in a single instance. I should note, this also includes analytic from JSON data that may be stored in the database. Another advantage is that applications can use MySQL HeatWave without changing any of the application code. Developers only need to point their applications at the MySQL HeatWave databases. MySQL HeatWave is fully compatible with on-premise MySQL instances, which can allow for a seamless transition to the cloud. And one other thing. When MySQL HeatWave has OLAP features enabled, MySQL can determine what type of query is being executed and route it to either the normal database system or the in-memory database. 04:52 Lois: That's so cool! And what about the other features you mentioned, Scott? Automated updat

Does machine learning feel like too convoluted a topic? Not anymore! Listen to hosts Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Senior Principal OCI Instructor Hemant Gahankari, talk about foundational machine learning concepts and dive into how supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning work. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Himanshu Raj, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. --------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started! 00:26 Lois: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Nikita: Hi everyone! Last week, we went through the basics of artificial intelligence and we're going to take it a step further today by talking about some foundational machine learning concepts. After that, we'll discuss the three main types of machine learning models: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning. 00:57 Lois: Hemant Gahankari, a Senior Principal OCI Instructor, joins us for this episode. Hi Hemant! Let's dive right in. What is machine learning? How does it work? Hemant: Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that focuses on creating computer systems that can learn and predict outcomes from given examples without being explicitly programmed. It is powered by algorithms that incorporate intelligence into machines by automatically learning from a set of examples usually provided as data. 01:34 Nikita: Give us a few examples of machine learning… so we can see what it can do for us. Hemant: Machine learning is used by all of us in our day-to-day life. When we shop online, we get product recommendations based on our preferences and our shopping history. This is powered by machine learning. We are notified about movies recommendations based on our viewing history and choices of other similar viewers. This too is driven by machine learning. While browsing emails, we are warned of a spam mail because machine learning classifies whether the mail is spam or not based on its content. In the increasingly popular self-driving cars, machine learning is responsible for taking the car to its destination. 02:24 Lois: So, how does machine learning actually work? Hemant: Let us say we have a computer and we need to teach the computer to differentiate between a cat and a dog. We do this by describing features of a cat or a dog. Dogs and cats have distinguishing features. For example, the body color, texture, eye color are some of the defining features which can be used to differentiate a cat from a dog. These are collectively called as input data. We also provide a corresponding output, which is called as a label, which can be a dog or a cat in this case. By describing a specific set of features, we can say that it is a cat or a dog. Machine learning model is first trained with the data set. Training data set consists of a set of features and output labels, and is given as an input to the machine learning model. During the process of training, machine learning model learns the relation between input features and corresponding output labels from the provided data. Once the model learns from the data, we have a trained model. Once the model is trained, it can be used for inference. Inference is a process of getting a prediction by giving a data point. In this example, we input features of a cat or a dog, and the trained model predicts the output that is a cat or a dog label. The types of machine learning models depend on whether we have a labeled output or not. 04:08 Nikita: Oh, there are different types of machine learning models? Hemant: In general, there are three types of machine learning approaches. In supervised machine learning, labeled data is used to train the model. Model learns the relation between features and labels. Unsupervised learning is generally used to understand relationships within a data set. Labels are not used or are not available. Reinforcement learning uses algorithms that learn from outcomes to make decisions or choices. 04:45 Lois: Ok…supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning. Where do we use each of these machine learning models? Hemant: Some of the popular applications of supervised machine learning are disease detection, weather forecasting, stock price prediction, spam detection, and credit scoring. For example, in disease detection, the patient

You probably interact with artificial intelligence (AI) more than you realize. So, there's never been a better time to start figuring out how it all works. Join Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham as they decode the fundamentals of AI so that anyone, irrespective of their technical background, can leverage the benefits of AI and tap into its infinite potential. Together with Senior Cloud Engineer Nick Commisso, they take you through key AI concepts, common AI tasks and domains, and the primary differences between AI, machine learning, and deep learning. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Himanshu Raj, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started! 00:26 Nikita: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor with Oracle University, and with me is Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs. Lois: Hi there! Welcome to a new season of the Oracle University Podcast. I'm so excited about this season because we're going to delve into the world of artificial intelligence. In upcoming episodes, we'll talk about the fundamentals of artificial intelligence and machine learning. And we'll discuss neural network architectures, generative AI and large language models, the OCI AI stack, and OCI AI services. 01:06 Nikita: So, if you're an IT professional who wants to start learning about AI and ML or even if you're a student who is familiar with OCI or similar cloud services, but have no prior exposure to this field, you'll want to tune in to these episodes. Lois: That's right, Niki. So, let's get started. Today, we'll talk about the basics of artificial intelligence with Senior Cloud Engineer Nick Commisso. Hi Nick! Thanks for joining us today. So, let's start right at the beginning. What is artificial intelligence? 01:36 Nick: Well, the ability of machines to imitate the cognitive abilities and problem solving capabilities of human intelligence can be classified as artificial intelligence or AI. 01:47 Nikita: Now, when you say capabilities and abilities, what are you referring to? Nick: Human intelligence is the intellectual capability of humans that allows us to learn new skills through observation and mental digestion, to think through and understand abstract concepts and apply reasoning, to communicate using a language and understand the nonverbal cues, such as facial recognition, tone variation, and body language. You can handle objections in real time, even in a complex setting. You can plan for short and long-term situations or projects. And, of course, you can create music and art or invent something new like an original idea. If you can replicate any of these human capabilities in machines, this is artificial general intelligence or AGI. So in other words, AGI can mimic human sensory and motor skills, performance, learning, and intelligence, and use these abilities to carry out complicated tasks without human intervention. When we apply AGI to solve problems with specific and narrow objectives, we call it artificial intelligence or AI. 02:55 Lois: It seems like AI is everywhere, Nick. Can you give us some examples of where AI is used? Nick: AI is all around us, and you've probably interacted with AI, even if you didn't realize it. Some examples of AI can be viewing an image or an object and identifying if that is an apple or an orange. It could be examining an email and classifying it spam or not. It could be writing computer language code or predicting the price of an older car. So let's get into some more specifics of AI tasks and the nature of related data. Machine learning, deep learning, and data science are all associated with AI, and it can be confusing to distinguish. 03:36 Nikita: Why do we need AI? Why's it important? Nick: AI is vital in today's world, and with the amount of data that's generated, it far exceeds the human ability to absorb, interpret, and actually make decisions based on that data. That's where AI comes in handy by enhancing the speed and effectiveness of human efforts. So here are two major reasons why we need AI. Number one, we want to eliminate or reduce the amount of routine tasks, and businesses have a lot of routine tasks that need to be done in large numbers. So things like approving a credit card or a bank loan, processing an insurance claim, recommending products to customers are just some example of routine tasks that can be handled. And second, we, as humans, need a sm

How do I get certified in Oracle Autonomous Database? What material can I use to prepare for it? What's the exam like? How long is the certification valid for? If these questions have been keeping you up at night, then join Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham in their conversation with Senior Principal OCI Instructor Susan Jang to understand the process of getting certified and begin your learning adventure. Oracle MyLearn: mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started! 00:26 Lois: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Nikita: Hi everyone! If you've listened to us these last few weeks, you'll know we've been discussing Oracle Autonomous Database in detail. We looked at Autonomous Database on serverless and dedicated infrastructure. 00:51 Lois: That's right, Niki. Then, last week, we explored Autonomous Database tools. Today, we thought we'd wrap up our focus on Autonomous Database by talking about the training offered by Oracle University, the associated certification, how to prepare for it, what you should do next, and more. Nikita: Yeah, we'll get answers to all the big questions. And we're going to get them from Susan Jang. Sue is a Senior Principal OCI Instructor with Oracle University. She has created and delivered training in Oracle databases and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure for over 20 years. Hi Sue! Thanks for joining us today. Sue: Happy to be here! 01:29 Lois: Sue, what training does Oracle have on Autonomous Database? Sue: Oracle University offers a professional-level course called the Oracle Autonomous Database Administration Workshop. So, if you want to learn to deploy and administer autonomous databases, this is the one for you. You'll explore the fundamentals of the autonomous databases, their features, and benefits. You'll learn about the technical architecture, the tasks that are involved in creating an autonomous database on a shared and on a dedicated Exadata infrastructure. You'll discover what is the Machine Learning, you'll discover what is APEX, which is Application Express, and SQL Developer Web, which is all deployed with the Autonomous Database. So basically everything you need to take your skills to the next level and become a proficient database administrator is in this course. 02:28 Nikita: Who can take this course, Sue? Sue: The course is really for anyone interested in Oracle Autonomous Database, whether you're a database administrator, a cloud data management professional, or a consultant. The topics in the course include everything from the features of an Autonomous Database through provisioning, managing, and monitor of the database. Most people think that just because it is an Autonomous Database, Oracle will do everything for you, and there is nothing a DBA can do or needs to do. But that's not true. An Oracle Autonomous Database automates the day-to-day DBA tasks, like tuning the database to ensure it is running at performance level or that the backups are done successfully. By letting the Autonomous Database perform those tasks, it gives the database administrator time to fully understand the new features of an Oracle database and figure out how to implement the features that will benefit the DBA's company. 03:30 Lois: Would a non-database administrator benefit from taking this course? Sue: Yes, Lois. Oracle courses are designed in modules, so you can focus on the modules that meet your needs. For example, if you're a senior technical manager, you may not need to manage and monitor the Autonomous Database. But still, it's important to understand its features and architecture to know how other Oracle products integrate with the database. 03:57 Nikita: Right. Talking about the course itself, each module consists of videos that teach different concepts, right? Sue: Yes, Niki. Each video covers one topic. A group of topics, or I should say a group of related topics, makes up a module. We know your time is important to you, and your success is important to us. You don't just want to spend time taking training. You want to know that you're really understanding the concepts of what you are learning. So to help you do this, we have skill checks at the end of most modules. You must successfully answer 80% of the questions to pass these knowledge checks. These checks are an excellent way to ensure tha

In this episode, hosts Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham speak with Oracle Database experts about the various tools you can use with Autonomous Database, including Oracle Application Express (APEX), Oracle Machine Learning, and more. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Tamal Chatterjee, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. --------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started! 00:26 Lois: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Nikita: Hi everyone! We spent the last two episodes exploring Oracle Autonomous Database's deployment options: Serverless and Dedicated. Today, it's tool time! Lois: That's right, Niki. We'll be chatting with some of our Database experts on the tools that you can use with the Autonomous Database. We're going to hear from Patrick Wheeler, Kay Malcolm, Sangeetha Kuppuswamy, and Thea Lazarova. Nikita: First up, we have Patrick, to take us through two important tools. Patrick, let's start with Oracle Application Express. What is it and how does it help developers? 01:15 Patrick: Oracle Application Express, also known as APEX-- or perhaps APEX, we're flexible like that-- is a low-code development platform that enables you to build scalable, secure, enterprise apps with world-class features that can be deployed anywhere. Using APEX, developers can quickly develop and deploy compelling apps that solve real problems and provide immediate value. You don't need to be an expert in a vast array of technologies to deliver sophisticated solutions. Focus on solving the problem, and let APEX take care of the rest. 01:52 Lois: I love that it's so easy to use. OK, so how does Oracle APEX integrate with Oracle Database? What are the benefits of using APEX on Autonomous Database? Patrick: Oracle APEX is a fully supported, no-cost feature of Oracle Database. If you have Oracle Database, you already have Oracle APEX. You can access APEX from database actions. Oracle APEX on Autonomous Database provides a preconfigured, fully managed, and secure environment to both develop and deploy world-class applications. Oracle takes care of configuration, tuning, backups, patching, encryption, scaling, and more, leaving you free to focus on solving your business problems. APEX enables your organization to be more agile and develop solutions faster for less cost and with greater consistency. You can adapt to changing requirements with ease, and you can empower professional developers, citizen developers, and everyone else. 02:56 Nikita: So you really don't need to have a lot of specializations or be an expert to use APEX. That's so cool! Now, what are the steps involved in creating an application using APEX? Patrick: You will be prompted to log in as the administrator at first. Then, you may create workspaces for your respective users and log in with those associated credentials. Application Express provides you with an easy-to-use, browser-based environment to load data, manage database objects, develop REST interfaces, and build applications which look and run great on both desktop and mobile devices. You can use APEX to develop a wide variety of solutions, import spreadsheets, and develop a single source of truth in minutes. Create compelling data visualizations against your existing data, deploy productivity apps to elegantly solve a business need, or build your next mission-critical data management application. There are no limits on the number of developers or end users for your applications. 04:01 Lois: Patrick, how does APEX use SQL? What role does SQL play in the development of APEX applications? Patrick: APEX embraces SQL. Anything you can express with SQL can be easily employed in an APEX application. Application Express also enables low-code development, providing developers with powerful data management and data visualization components that deliver modern, responsive end user experiences out-of-the-box. Instead of writing code by hand, you're able to use intelligent wizards to guide you through the rapid creation of applications and components. Creating a new application from APEX App Builder is as easy as one, two, three. One, in App Builder, select a project name and appearance. Two, add pages and features to the app. Three, finalize settings, and click Create. 05:00 Nikita: OK. So, the other tool I want to ask you about is Oracle Machine Learning.

The Oracle Autonomous Database Dedicated deployment is a good choice for customers who want to implement a private database cloud in their own dedicated Exadata infrastructure. That dedicated infrastructure can either be in the Oracle Public Cloud or in the customer's own data center via Oracle Exadata Cloud@Customer. In a dedicated environment, the Exadata infrastructure is entirely dedicated to the subscribing customer, isolated from other cloud tenants, with no shared processor, storage, and memory resource. In this episode, hosts Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham speak with Oracle Database experts about how Autonomous Database Dedicated offers greater control of the software and infrastructure life cycle, customizable policies for separation of database workload, software update schedules and versioning, workload consolidation, availability policies, and much more. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Tamal Chatterjee, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. ------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Nikita: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor with Oracle University, and I'm joined by Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs. Lois: Hi there! This is our second episode on Oracle's Autonomous Database, and today we're going to spend time discussing Autonomous Database on Dedicated Infrastructure. We'll be talking with three of our colleagues: Maria Colgan, Kamryn Vinson, and Kay Malcolm. 00:53 Nikita: Maria is a Distinguished Product Manager for Oracle Database, Kamryn is a Database Product Manager, and Kay is a Senior Director of Database Product Management. Lois: Hi Maria! Thanks for joining us today. We know that Oracle Autonomous Database offers two deployment choices: serverless and dedicated Exadata infrastructure. We spoke about serverless infrastructure last week but for anyone who missed that episode, can you give us a quick recap of what it is? 01:22 Maria: With Autonomous Database Serverless, Oracle automates all aspects of the infrastructure and database management for you. That includes provisioning, configuring, monitoring, backing up, and tuning. You simply select what type of database you want, maybe a data warehouse, transaction processing, or a JSON document store, which region in the Oracle Public Cloud you want that database deployed, and the base compute and storage resources necessary. Oracle automatically takes care of everything else. Once provisioned, the database can be instantly scaled through our UI, our APIs, or automatically based on your workload needs. All scaling activities happen completely online while the database remains open for business. 02:11 Nikita: Ok, so now that we know what serverless is, let's move on to dedicated infrastructure. What can you tell us about it? Maria: Autonomous Database Dedicated allows customers to implement a private database cloud running on their own dedicated Exadata infrastructure. That dedicated infrastructure can be in Oracle's Public Cloud or in the customer's own data center via Oracle Exadata Cloud@Customer. It makes an ideal platform to consolidate multiple databases regardless of their workload type or their size. And it also allows you to offer database as a service within your enterprise. 02:50 Lois: What are the primary benefits of Autonomous Database Dedicated infrastructure? Maria: With the dedicated deployment option, you must first subscribe to Dedicated Exadata Cloud Infrastructure that is isolated from other tenants with no shared processors, memory, network, or storage resources. This infrastructure choice offers greater control of both the software and the infrastructure life cycle. Customers can specify their own policies for workload separation, software update schedules, and availability. One of the key benefits of an autonomous database is a lower total cost of ownership through more automation and operational delegation to Oracle. Remember it's a fully managed service. All database operations, such as backup, software updates, upgrades, OS maintenance, incident management, and health monitoring, will be automatically done for you by Oracle. Its maximum availability architecture protects you from any hardware failures and in the event of a full outage, the service will be automatically failed over to your standby site. Built-in application continuity ensures zero downtime during the standard software update or in the event of

Want to quickly provision your autonomous database? Then look no further than Oracle Autonomous Database Serverless, one of the two deployment choices offered by Oracle Autonomous Database. Autonomous Database Serverless delegates all operational decisions to Oracle, providing you with a completely autonomous experience. Join hosts Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Oracle Database experts, as they discuss how serverless infrastructure eliminates the need to configure any hardware or install any software because Autonomous Database handles provisioning the database, backing it up, patching and upgrading it, and growing or shrinking it for you. Oracle Autonomous Database Episode: https://oracleuniversitypodcast.libsyn.com/oracle-autonomous-database Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Rajeev Grover, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Lois: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Nikita: Hi everyone! Welcome back to a new season of the Oracle University Podcast. This time, our focus is going to be on Oracle Autonomous Database. We've got a jam-packed season planned with some very special guests joining us. 00:52 Lois: If you're a regular listener of the podcast, you'll remember that we'd spoken a bit about Autonomous Database last year. That was a really good introductory episode so if you missed it, you might want to check it out. Nikita: Yeah, we'll post a link to the episode in today's show notes so you can find it easily. 01:07 Lois: Right, Niki. So, for today's episode, we wanted to focus on Autonomous Database on Serverless Infrastructure and we reached out to three experts in the field: Hannah Nguyen, Sean Stacey, and Kay Malcolm. Hannah is an Associate Cloud Engineer, Sean, a Director of Platform Technology Solutions, and Kay, who's been on the podcast before, is Senior Director of Database Product Management. For this episode, we'll be sharing portions of our conversations with them. So, let's get started. 01:38 Nikita: Hi Hannah! How does Oracle Cloud handle the process of provisioning an Autonomous Database? Hannah: The Oracle Cloud automates the process of provisioning an Autonomous Database, and it automatically provisions for you a highly scalable, highly secure, and a highly available database very simply out of the box. 01:56 Lois: Hannah, what are the components and architecture involved when provisioning an Autonomous Database in Oracle Cloud? Hannah: Provisioning the database involves very few steps. But it's important to understand the components that are part of the provisioned environment. When provisioning a database, the number of CPUs in increments of 1 for serverless, storage in increments of 1 terabyte, and backup are automatically provisioned and enabled in the database. In the background, an Oracle 19c pluggable database is being added to the container database that manages all the user's Autonomous Databases. Because this Autonomous Database runs on Exadata systems, Real Application Clusters is also provisioned in the background to support the on-demand CPU scalability of the service. This is transparent to the user and administrator of the service. But be aware it is there. 02:49 Nikita: Ok…So, what sort of flexibility does the Autonomous Database provide when it comes to managing resource usage and costs, you know… especially in terms of starting, stopping, and scaling instances? Hannah: The Autonomous Database allows you to start your instance very rapidly on demand. It also allows you to stop your instance on demand as well to conserve resources and to pause billing. Do be aware that when you do pause billing, you will not be charged for any CPU cycles because your instance will be stopped. However, you'll still be incurring charges for your monthly billing for your storage. In addition to allowing you to start and stop your instance on demand, it's also possible to scale your database instance on demand as well. All of this can be done very easily using the Database Cloud Console. 03:36 Lois: What about scaling in the Autonomous Database? Hannah: So you can scale up your OCPUs without touching your storage and scale it back down, and you can do the same with your storage. In addition to that, you can also set up autoscaling. So the database, whenever

In today's digital economy, data is a form of capital. Given the mission-critical role that it has, having a robust data management strategy is now more crucial than ever. Join Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Kay Malcolm, as they talk about the various Oracle Database offerings and discuss how to actually use them to efficiently manage data across a diverse but unified data tier. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Ranbir Singh, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Lois: Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Nikita: Hi there. If you've been following along with us these past few weeks, you'll know we've been revisiting our most popular episodes of the year. Lois: Right, and today's episode is the last one of the Best of 2023 series. It's a throwback to our conversation on Oracle's Data Management strategy and offerings with Kay Malcolm, Senior Director of Database Product Management at Oracle. Nikita: We'd often heard Kay say that Oracle's data management strategy is simply complete and completely simple. And so we began by asking her what she meant by that. 01:09 Kay: It's a fun play on words, right? App development paradigms are in a rapid state of transformation. Modern app development is simplifying and accelerating how you deploy applications. Also simplifying how data models and data analytics are used. Oracle data management embraces modern app development and transformations that go beyond technology changes. It presents a simply complete solution that is completely simple. Immediately you can see benefits of the easiest and most productive platform for developing and running modern app and analytics. 01:54 Kay: Oracle Database is a converged database that provides best of breed support for all different data models and workloads that you need. When you have converged support for application development, you eliminate data fragmentation. You can perform unique queries and transactions that span any data and create value across all data types and build into your applications. 02:24 Nikita: When you say all data types, this can include both structured and unstructured data, right? Kay: This also includes structured and unstructured data. The Oracle converged database has the best of breed for JSON, graph, and text while including other data types, relations, blockchain, spatial, and others. Now that we have the ability to access any data type, we have various workloads and converged data management that supports all modern transactional and analytical workloads. We have the unique ability to run any combination of workloads on any combination of data. Simply complete for analytics means the ability to include all of the transactions, including key value, IoT, or Internet of Things, along with operational data warehouse and lake and machine learning. 03:27 Kay: Oracle's decentralized database architecture makes decentralized apps simple to deploy and operate. This architecture makes it simple to use decentralized app development techniques like coding events, data events, API driven development, low code, and geo distribution. Autonomous Database or ADB now supports the Mongo database API adding more tools for architectural support. Autonomous Database or ADB has a set of automated tools to manage, provision, tune, and patch. It provides solutions for difficult database engineering with auto indexing and partitioning and is elastic. You can automatically scale up or down based on the workload. Autonomous Database is also very productive. It allows for focus on the data for solving business problems. ADB has self-service tools for analytics, data access, and it simplifies these difficult data engineering architectures. 04:43 Lois: OK…so can you tell us about running modern apps and analytics? Kay: Running applications means thinking about all the operational concerns and solving how to support mission-critical applications. Traditionally, this is where Oracle excels with high availability, security, operational solutions that have been proven over the years. Now, having developer tools and the ability to scale and reduce risk simplifies the development process without having to use complex sharding and data protection. Mission-critical capabilities that are needed for the applications

In this episode, Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Rohit Rahi, look at two important services that Oracle Cloud Infrastructure provides: Compute and Load Balancing. They also discuss the basics of instances. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, Kiran BR, David Wright, the OU Podcast Team, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Nikita: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor with Oracle University, and with me is Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs. Lois: Hi there. You're listening to our Best of 2023 series, where over the last few weeks, we've been revisiting our most popular episodes of the year. 00:47 Nikita: In today's episode, which is #5 of 6, we'll listen in to a conversation Lois and I had earlier this year with Rohit Rahi, Vice President of CSS OU Cloud Delivery, on OCI Compute and Load Balancing. We began by asking Rohit why one would use Load Balancer. Lois: So let's get right to it! 01:06 Rohit: You would use Load Balancer to achieve high availability and also achieve scalability. So typically the way Load Balancer works is, they're also referred to as Reverse Proxies, you would have a Load Balancer, which would be used accessed by multiple clients, various clients. And these clients would hit the Load Balancer, and the Load Balancer would proxy that traffic to the various backend servers. So in this way, it not only protects the various backend servers, but also provides high availability. In case a particular backend server is not available, the application can still be up and running. And then it also provides scalability because if lots of clients start hitting the Load Balancer, you could easily add more backend servers. And there are several other advanced capabilities like SSL termination and SSL passthrough and a lot of other advanced features. So the first type of Load Balancer we have in OCI is a layer 7 Load Balancer. Layer 7 basically means it understands HTTP and HTTPS. That's the OSI model. And then there are various capabilities available here. 02:13 Nikita: The Load Balancer comes in two different shapes, right? Can you tell us a little about that? Rohit: One is called a flexible shape where you define the minimum and the maximum and you define the range. And your Load Balancer can achieve any kind of-- support any kind of traffic in that particular range, going from 10 Mbps all the way to 8 Gbps. The second kind of shape is called dynamic where you predefine the shapes. So you have micro, small, medium, large, and you predefine the shape. And you don't have to warm up your Load Balancer. If the traffic comes to that particular shape, the Load Balancer automatically scales. 02:53 Rohit: You can always do a public and a private Load Balancer. Public means Load Balancer is available on the web. Private means your multiple tiers, like a web tier, can talk to your database tier and balance the traffic between them, but both tiers don't have to be public. A Load Balancer is highly available, highly scalable by design. 03:12 Lois: And what about the second type of Load Balancer? Rohit: The second kind of Load Balancer we have in OCI is called the Network Load Balancer. And as the name specify, Network Load Balancer operates at layer 4, layer 3, and layer 4 so it understands TCP, UDP, also supports ICMP. Again, like HTTP Load Balancer, it has both public and a private option, so you could create a public Network Load Balancer or a private Network Load Balancer. It's highly available, highly scalable, all those features are supported. 03:42 Nikita: Now, why would you use Network Load Balancer over an HTTP Load Balancer? Rohit: The primary reason you would use it is it's much faster than HTTP Load Balancer. It has much lower latency. So if performance is a key criteria for you, go with Network Load Balancer. On the contrary, the HTTP Load Balancer has higher level intelligence because it can look at the packets, it can inspect the packets, and it gets that intelligence. So if you're looking for that kind of routing intelligence, then go with HTTP Load Balancer. 04:15 Rohit: So OCI Compute service provides you virtual machines and bare metal servers to meet your compute and application requirements. The three defining characteristics of this service include this scalability, high performance, and lower pricing. So the first thing in the OCI Compute service

When you work with Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, one of the first steps is to set up a virtual cloud network (VCN) for your cloud resources. In this episode, Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Rohit Rahi, discuss Oracle's Virtual Cloud Network, VCN routing, and security. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, Kiran BR, Rashmi Panda, David Wright, the OU Podcast Team, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. --------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Lois: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Nikita: Hi everyone. We hope you've been enjoying these last few weeks as we've been revisiting our most popular episodes of the year. 00:47 Lois: Today's episode is the fourth of six we'll have in this series and it's a throwback to a conversation with Rohit Rahi, our Vice President of CSS OU Cloud Delivery, talking about Networking in OCI. We began by asking Rohit to explain what a Virtual Cloud Network is. Let's listen in. 01:06 Rohit: At its core, it's a private software defined network you create in Oracle Cloud. It's used for secure communication. Whether instances talking to each other, instances talking to on-premises environments, or instances talking to other instances in different regions, you would use Virtual Cloud Network. It lives in an OCI region. Like we said, it's a regional service. It's highly available, massively scalable, and secure. And we take care of these things for you. So before we dive deep into the VCN and all the characteristics and all the features it has, let's look at some of the basic stuff. 01:44 Rohit: So the first thing is VCN has an address space. In this case, you see this address space is denoted in a CIDR notation. CIDR stands for classless interdomain routing. The VCN has an IP addressing range. And what that means is you have an address range. You take that range. And you can break it down into smaller networks which are called subnetworks. And these subnetworks are where you would instantiate your compute instances. 02:16 Nikita: And what can you tell us about the different mechanisms that exist inside a VCN? Rohit: So first, there is a notion of internet gateway. This is a gateway which is massively scalable, highly available, and is used for communication to anything on the internet. So if you have a web server which wants to talk to other websites on the web being able to be accessed publicly, you would use an internet gateway. So going to the internet and coming back from the internet. You also have this highly available, massively scalable router called NAT gateway. And it is used for providing NAT as a service. 02:53 Rohit: So what this means is the traffic is unidirectional. It can go from your private subnets to the internet. But users from the internet cannot use the NAT gateway to reach your instances running in a private subnet. So the idea with the NAT gateway is to enable outbound communication to the internet, but block inbound communications or connections initiated from the internet. Then we have another router which is called Service Gateway. And the idea is it lets resources in VCN access public OCI services such as object storage, but without using an internet or NAT gateway. So these are the three scenarios-- Internet gateway for internet, NAT gateway also for internet but unidirectional, and Service gateway for accessing OCI public services, which are available on the internet but accessing them in a secure manner. And then the other construct is called Dynamic Routing Gateway. This is a virtual router that provides a path for private traffic between your VCN and destinations other than the internet. 04:00 Lois: So what can these destinations be? Rohit: Well, this can be your on-premises environment. VCN uses route tables to send traffic out of the VCN to the internet, to on-premises networks, or to peered VCN, and we look at each of these scenarios. Route tables consist of a set of route rules. Each rule specifies a destination CIDR block and a route target. Think about route target as the next hop for the traffic that matches that destination CIDR block. Now, one thing to keep in mind is traffic within the VCN subnet is automatically handled by the VCN local routing. 04:44 Lois: Want to get the inside scoop on Oracle University? Head on over to the all-new Oracle University Learning Communi

Data breaches occur more often than we'd like them to. As businesses embrace remote work practices, IT resources are more at risk than ever before. Oracle Identity and Access Management (IAM) is an essential tool for protecting enterprise resources against cybersecurity threats. Join Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Rohit Rahi, as they examine IAM and the key aspects of this service, and discuss how you can control who has access to your resources. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, Kiran BR, Rashmi Panda, David Wright, the OU Podcast Team, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Nikita: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor with Oracle University, and with me is Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs. Lois: Hi everyone. Thanks for joining us for this Best of 2023 series, where we're playing you six of our most popular episodes of the year. 00:47 Nikita: Today's episode is #3 of 6 and is a throwback to a conversation with Rohit Rahi, Vice President of CSS OU Cloud Delivery, on Identity and Access Management, which is one of OCI's top security features. So, let's get straight into it. 01:03 Rohit: IAM stands for Identity and Access Management service. It's also sometimes referred to as fine-grained access control or role-based access control service. There are two key aspects to this service. The first one is called authentication, or also referred to as AuthN. And the second aspect is referred to as authorization or also referred to as AuthZ. Authentication has to deal with identity or who someone is, while authorization has to deal with permission or what someone is allowed to do. 01:37 Rohit: So basically what the service ensures is making sure that a person is who they claim to be. And as far as authorization is concerned, what the service does is it allows a user to be assigned one or more pre-determined roles, and each roles comes with a set of permissions. Now, there are various concepts which are part of this service or various features which are part of this service, starting with identity domains, principles, groups, dynamic groups, compartments, et cetera. Now identity domains is basically a container for your users and groups. So think about this as a construct which represents a user population in OCI and the associated configurations and security settings. 02:30 Lois: So, how does this work in practice? Rohit: Well, what we do first is we create an identity domain, and then we create users and groups within that identity domain. And then we write policies against those groups, and policies are scoped to a tenancy, an account, or a compartment. And of course, the resources are available within a compartment. And again, compartment is kind of a logical isolation for resources. So this is how the whole service works. 03:03 Rohit: And users and the groups, authentication is done by common mechanisms like username and password, and policies is basically where you provide this role-based access control. So you put these groups in one of the pre-determined roles, and then you assign some permissions against those roles. So this is how the service works in a nutshell. Now anything you create in the cloud, all these objects, whether it's a block storage, it's a compute instance, it's a file storage, it's a database, these are all resources. And if these things are resources, there has to be a unique identifier for these resources, else how are you going to operate on these resources? So what OCI does is it provides its own assigned identifier, which is called Oracle Cloud ID, OCID. You don't have to provide this. We do this automatically for all the resources. 04:02 Nikita: Thanks for that rundown, Rohit. Another feature of OCI is compartments, right? Can you tell us a bit about compartments? Rohit: When you open an account in OCI, you get a tenancy. That's another fancy name for an account. And we also give you a Root Compartment. So think of Root Compartment as this logical construct where you can keep all of your cloud resources. And then what you could do is, you could create your own individual compartments. And the idea is, you create these for isolation and controlling access. And you could keep a collection of related resources in specific compartments. So the network resource has-- a network compartment has network resources, and storage compartment has storage

Oracle's next-gen cloud platform, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, has been helping thousands of companies and millions of users run their entire application portfolio in the cloud. Today, the demand for OCI expertise is growing rapidly. Join Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Rohit Rahi, as they peel back the layers of OCI to discover why it is one of the world's fastest-growing cloud platforms. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, Kiran BR, Rashmi Panda, David Wright, the OU Podcast Team, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. ------------------------------------------------------ Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Lois: Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs with Oracle University, and with me today is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Nikita: Hi there! You're listening to our Best of 2023 series, where over the next few weeks, we'll be revisiting six of our most popular episodes of the year. 00:47 Lois: Today is episode 2 of 6, and we're throwing it back to our very first episode of the Oracle University Podcast. It was a conversation that Niki and I had with Rohit Rahi, Vice President, CSS OU Cloud Delivery. During this episode, we discussed Oracle Cloud Infrastructure's core coverage on different tiers. Nikita: But we began by asking Rohit to explain what OCI is and tell us about its key components. So, let's jump right in. 01:14 Rohit: Some of the world's largest enterprises are running their mission-critical workloads on Oracle's next generation cloud platform called Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. To keep things simple, let us break them down into seven major categories: Core Infrastructure, Database Services, Data and AI, Analytics, Governance and Administration, Developer Services, and Application Services. But first, the foundation of any cloud platform is the global footprint of regions. We have many generally available regions in the world, along with multi-cloud support with Microsoft Azure and a differentiated hybrid offering called Dedicated Region Cloud@Customer. 01:57 Rohit: We have building blocks on top of this global footprint, the seven categories we just mentioned. At the very bottom, we have the core primitives: compute, storage, and networking. Compute services cover virtual machines, bare metal servers, containers, a managed Kubernetes service, and a managed VMWare service. These services are primarily for performing calculations, executing logic, and running applications. Cloud storage includes disks attached to virtual machines, file storage, object storage, archive storage, and data migration services. 02:35 Lois: That's quite a wide range of storage services. So Rohit, we all know that networking plays an important role in connecting different services. These days, data is growing in size and complexity, and there is a huge demand for a scalable and secure approach to store data. In this context, can you tell us more about the services available in OCI that are related to networking, database, governance, and administration? 03:01 Rohit: Networking features let you set up software defined private networks in Oracle Cloud. OCI provides the broadest and deepest set of networking services with the highest reliability, most security features, and highest performance. Then we have database services, we have multiple flavors of database services, both Oracle and open source. We are the only cloud that runs Autonomous Databases and multiple flavors of it, including OLTP, OLAP, and JSON. And then you can run databases and virtual machines, bare metal servers, or even Exadata in the cloud. You can also run open source databases, such as MySQL and NoSQL in the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. 03:45 Rohit: Data and AI Services, we have a managed Apache Spark service called Dataflow, a managed service for tracking data artifacts across OCI called Data Catalog, and a managed service for data ingestion and ETL called Data Integration. We also have a managed data science platform for machine learning models and training. We also have a managed Apache Kafka service for event streaming use cases. Then we have Governance and Administration services. These services include security, identity, and observability and management. We have unique features like compartments that make it operationally easier to manage large and complex environments. Security is integrated into every aspect of OCI, whether it's automatic detection or remediation, what we typically refer as Cloud

Sergio Castro joins Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham to explore multicloud, some of its use cases, and the reasons why many businesses are embracing this strategy. A-Team Chronicles: https://www.ateam-oracle.com/ Oracle University Blog: https://blogs.oracle.com/oracleuniversity/ Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, the OU Podcast Team, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Nikita: Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast! I'm Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor with Oracle University, and with me is Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs. Lois: Hi there! If you've been following along with us, you'll know we just completed our first three seasons of the Oracle University Podcast. We've had such a great time exploring OCI, Data Management, and Cloud Applications business processes. And we've had some pretty awesome special guests, too. 00:56 Nikita: Yeah, it's been so great having them on and so educational so do check out those episodes if you missed any of them. Lois: As we close out the year, we thought this would be a good time to revisit some of our most popular episodes with you. Over the next few weeks, you'll be able to listen to six of our most popular episodes from this year. Nikita: Right, this is the best of the best–according to you–our listeners. 01:20 Lois: Today's episode is #1 of 6 and is a throwback to a discussion with our Principal OCI Instructor Sergio Castro on multi-cloud. Keep in mind that this chat took place before the release of Oracle University's course and certification on multi-cloud. It's available now on mylearn.oracle.com so if it interests you, you should go check it out. Nikita: We began by asking Sergio to help us with the basics and explain what multi-cloud is. So, let's dive right in. Here we go! 01:51 Sergio: Good question. So multi-cloud is leveraging the best offering of two or more cloud service providers. This as a strategy for an IT solution. And Oracle embraces multi-cloud. This strategy was clearly communicated during Open World in Las Vegas last year. We even had demos where OCI presenters opened the cloud Graphic User Interface of other providers during our live sessions. So the concise answer to the question is multi-cloud is two or more cloud vendors providing a consolidated solution to a customer. 02:29 Nikita: So, would an example of this be when a customer uses OCI and Azure? Sergio: Absolutely. Yes, exactly. That's what it is. We can say that our official multi-cloud approach started with the interconnect agreement with Azure. But customers, they have already been leveraging our FastConnect partners for interconnecting with other cloud providers. The interconnect agreement with Azure just made it easier. Oracle tools such as Oracle Integration and Golden Gate have been multi-cloud ready even prior to our official announcement. And if you look at the Oracle's document... the documents from Oracle, you can find VPN access to other cloud providers, but we can talk about that shortly. 03:16 Nikita: OK. So, why would organizations use a multi-cloud strategy? What do they gain by doing that? Sergio: Oh, there are many reasons why organizations might want to use a multi-cloud strategy. For example, a customer might want to have vendor redundancy. Having the application running with one vendor and having the other vendor just stand by in case something goes wrong with that cloud provider. So it is best practices not to rely on just one cloud service provider. Another customer might want to have the application with one tier or the application tier with one cloud provider and their database tier with another cloud provider. 03:53 Sergio: So this is a solution leveraging the best to cloud providers. Another company or another reason might be a company acquired another one, you know purchasing a second company, and they have different cloud providers and they just want to integrate their cloud resources. So every single cloud provider offer unique solutions and customers want to leverage these strong points. For example, we all know that AWS was the first infrastructure access service provider, and the industry adopted them. Then other players came along like OCI and customers realized that there are better and less expensive options that now they can take advantage of. So cloud migration is another reason why multi-cloud interconnectivity is needed. 04:42 Lois: Wow! There really ar

In the final episode of this season, hosts Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Sr. Principal ERP Learning Strategist David Barnacle, dive into the Accounting Transformation process flow, which covers how financial transactions are converted into journal entries and how subledger journal entries are processed through subledger accounting. They also explore the Budget to Report process flow, which focuses on planning, accounting for transactions, and reporting financial information to the appropriate stakeholder. Budget reporting goes a long way in helping businesses take corrective actions and improve their financial performance. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Radhika Banka, Parvathy Narayan, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Nikita: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor with Oracle University, and with me is Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs. Lois: Hi there! Last week, we had David "Barney" Barnacle, Sr. Principal ERP Learning Strategist, with us, who spoke about Procure to Pay and Asset Acquisition to Retirement, which are two major business processes within the Oracle Financials Business Process Model. Barney is here with us for one last time this season to take us through the last two business processes, Accounting Transformation and Budget to Report. 01:02 Nikita: Welcome back, Barney! Barney: Hi Niki! Hi Lois! Nikita: So Barney, what can you tell us about Accounting Transformation? Barney: Accounting Transformation is one of the most important business processes in the Oracle Cloud Financials Business Process Model. All our enterprises are required to record their financial transactions, and the Oracle Fusion Cloud: ERP application supports businesses in recording these transactions with the help of best practice life cycles like Invoice to Cash, Procure to Pay, and Asset Acquisition to Retirement. 01:32 Nikita: Everything we've discussed in our previous episodes. Barney: Right. Now, Accounting Transformation refers to the process of converting business transactions from Oracle subledgers, or transactions from external source systems, into detailed, auditable journal entries. Source systems are typically industry-specific applications that are either purchased from third parties or built internally within the customer organization. Examples of such systems include core banking applications, insurance policy administration applications, billing applications, and point of sales applications. And to do this transformation, we have a very powerful tool called the Accounting Engine. If the accounting engine is only used in Oracle Cloud Subledgers (for example, Assets, Payables, etc.), then this engine is referred to as the Subledger Accounting Engine. 02:24 Lois: And what does this Subledger Accounting Engine do? Barney: The Subledger Accounting Engine, also known as SLA, is loaded with predefined event models and accounting methods, i.e. the accounting rules. And within this engine, users can also create user-defined accounting methods, i.e. new rules, to achieve multiple financial reporting requirements. The accounting engine's job is to convert business transactions into auditable and balanced accounting journal entries. 02:55 Lois: Is SLA a separate product? Barney: SLA is not a separate product itself but is Oracle's common engine, which caters to the accounting needs of all the Oracle subledgers. Subledger Accounting is a rules-based accounting engine that is centralized for use by all the Oracle Cloud subledgers. 03:13 Nikita: So how does Subledger Accounting work? Barney: When using Oracle Cloud Financials, financial transactions such as invoices or payments are recorded in the Oracle Cloud subledger products, whereas transactions from legacy systems are recorded in Oracle Fusion Cloud Accounting Hub. Each financial transaction has some accounting event type associated with it. For example, creating a customer invoice, adjusting a payment, validating a supplier invoice, and so on. As I was saying earlier, Subledger Accounting has predefined accounting rule sets, also known as accounting methods. And these accounting methods follow industry practices (for example, Standard accruals). 03:53 Nikita: And how do accounting rules work? Barney: The accounting rules pick the accounting event type associated with the business transaction. It uses re

Time to unlock your finance team's digital potential! Join Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Sr. Principal ERP Learning Strategist David Barnacle, as they discuss the Procure to Pay process flow, an integral financial process that integrates purchasing with accounts payable activities. They also talk about the Asset Acquisition to Retirement process flow, which includes all the main activities that occur during the life of an asset, right from acquiring it all the way to disposing it at the end of its life. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Radhika Banka, Parvathy Narayan, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Lois: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Nikita: Hi everyone. In our last episode, we looked at Invoice to Cash, which is the first business process within the Oracle Cloud Financials Business Process Model. Invoice to Cash refers to everything from the moment a receivable invoice is created until the customer's receipt is settled and reconciled with the bank statement. If you missed that episode, do go back and give it a listen. 01:01 Lois: Today, David "Barney" Barnacle, our Sr. Principal ERP Learning Strategist is back on the podcast to tell us about the next two business processes, Procure to Pay and Asset Acquisition to Retirement. Nikita: Hi Barney! Thanks for being back with us. So, what is the Procure to Pay process? 01:20 Barney: Hi Niki. Hi Lois. Good to be here. Let's focus on Procure to Pay or P2P for short, which is an integral financial process within any organization. It integrates purchasing with accounts payables activities and involves a series of tasks. These could include placing a purchase requisition or a purchase order, receiving and inspecting the delivered goods or services, capturing the supplier invoices, which is the company's liability to the supplier, matching the unit quantity and price to the original PO, calculating the relevant taxes or withholding taxes, approving the charges for final payment by the company, and finally, recording the bank statement lines with all payments made to suppliers or employees. 02:04 Barney: Oracle Fusion Cloud: ERP's capacity to use cutting-edge technologies for effective operations is what distinguishes it from the competition. The true value is in the automation, which helps enterprises improve processes, increase efficiency, and get the latest insights and alerts. Let me give you some examples within P2P. We have something called Intelligent Document Recognition or IDR for short, which is a fully integrated invoice recognition solution. As you know, many suppliers send payables invoices electronically via email. With Oracle's cloud solution, IDR extracts invoice information from the emailed documents to create invoices and then imports them directly into Payables. Another interesting feature is the ability to calculate the trip distance in mileage expense entry by using the Oracle Maps Cloud service. For mileage expense types, on the Oracle Maps page, you can enter the start location, subsequent stops, and the end location. It's that easy. 03:09 Lois: Oh wow, that's pretty cool. I remember having to track my miles manually many years ago. What a nice feature. So, is creating an invoice the beginning of the P2P process? Barney: No, Lois. Invoicing is not the beginning but just one part of the larger parent P2P process. The P2P process can be broken into three key phases. These phases are set in a repeating loop and fine-tuned and improved with every cycle. The three phases are the Purchasing process, the Receiving process, and finally, the Payment process. 03:46 Barney: During the Purchasing process, purchase requisitions for goods and services are created and approved. Suppliers are evaluated and selected. And then, purchase orders are issued for the required goods and/or services. Next is the Receiving process, where goods and services are received. Receiving documents are then reviewed and logged for the goods. In the final Payment process, which includes the Invoice, Payment, and Reconciliation sub-processes, invoices are received and invoice processing is completed, recording the supplier's liability. Invoices are reconciled and cross-checked with the original purchase orders and goods receipts or rece

Want to know about the key financial business processes that make up Invoice to Cash? Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, as well as Sr. Principal ERP Learning Strategist David Barnacle, are here to simplify this critical process flow for you. In this episode, they go over the entire Invoice to Cash process flow, which includes everything from the moment the invoice is created to the moment when the customer's debt (payment) is settled and reconciled with the bank statement. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Kris-Ann Nansen, Radhika Banka, Parvathy Narayan, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Nikita: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor with Oracle University, and with me is Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs. Lois: Hello everyone! In our last episode, we spoke about Enterprise Resource Planning business processes, particularly those related to Oracle Fusion Cloud: Financials, with our Sr. Principal ERP Learning Strategist David "Barney" Barnacle. We discussed how there are five business processes within the Oracle Cloud Financials Business Process Model. Today, Barney joins us once again to take us through the first of those business processes, the Invoice to Cash process. Nikita: Welcome back, Barney! 1:08 Barney: Hi Niki. Hi Lois. Nikita: Barney, what does the Invoice to Cash business process cover? Barney: Invoice to Cash is a child process of a parent life cycle commonly known as Order to Cash. Order to Cash includes all the steps involved in fulfilling customer orders, from order entry to delivery to the final customer payment. 01:31 Barney: Order processing can take many forms depending on the industry, product, and customer. It can range from delivering standard items that are directly shipped from stock to complex items, configurations (or structures), which can be fulfilled from multiple sources i.e. make, buy, or transfer. It can include processes such as drop shipments and internal orders. Certain businesses may process orders based on subscriptions only, which may or may not include fulfilment of items. If you're interested in learning more about these complex business subprocesses, I'd suggest visiting mylearn.oracle.com and looking for the business processes under Supply Chain Management (SCM), in particular Order Management Processing. 02:20 Barney: Here, in the business process for financials, we have simplified Order to Cash into two child subprocesses: Order to Shipment and Invoice to Cash. It is the second subprocess i.e. Invoice to Cash that uses financial products and covers customer billing (including the calculation of transaction tax), customer payments, also known as receipts, bank statements, reconciliation of receipts, and the ultimate creation of accounting entries for all transaction events in this billing process. 02:55 Lois: So, you're saying Invoice to Cash is just one part of the Order to Cash process. Barney: That's right, Lois. While the origin or source of a customer transaction can be multiple feeder systems (for example, Order Management, Projects, Subscription Management, and third-party or legacy billing systems), Invoice to Cash refers to an end-to-end process covering everything from the moment an invoice is created until the customer's debt is finally settled and reconciled with the bank statement. The real value for businesses lies in automating the process and getting insights and alerts from the Oracle Cloud applications to improve their overall profitability and cost savings. 03:38 Lois: Help me understand the flow of events, Barney. Because surely there are processes that occur before an invoice is raised, right? What are the processes covered in the larger Order to Cash cycle? Barney: You're absolutely right, Lois. Let's break it down further. Order to Cash is the parent business process. It starts in Order Management (with order capture and pricing) and ends in Cash Management (with the reconciliation of customer receipts). If we take a simple view of Order to Cash, we can use, as our example, ordering standard product items delivered directly to the customer from existing stock. We have two subprocesses here: Order to Shipment and Invoice to Cash. These processes use many different SaaS products. 04:25 Barney: The Order to Shipment subprocess starts with order capture by the order entry clerk, the salesperson, or directly inp

Inside every successful corporation is a well-oiled financial team working to do what is in the best interest of the company. From the CFO to the finance intern, having a system of modern best practices and a comprehensive suite of financial solutions, properly utilized, is more important than ever before. Join hosts Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Sr. Principal ERP Learning Strategist David Barnacle, as they introduce you to the Oracle Cloud Enterprise Resource Planning suite and the key business processes within it. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Kris-Ann Nansen, Radhika Banka, Parvathy Narayan, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. --------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Lois: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Nikita: Hi everyone! A few weeks ago, we concluded our spotlight on HCM business processes. And today, we're going to move on to ERP business processes. ERP, as you may already know, is Enterprise Resource Planning. And to take us through this, we have David "Barney" Barnacle, our Sr. Principal ERP Learning Strategist. For over 20 years, Barney has successfully trained customers in the rapid configuration and effective use of Oracle Applications. Welcome Barney! We're so glad to have you here today. 01:10 Barney: Thank you! Happy to be here. Lois: In previous episodes this season, we've spoken about the business process training that Oracle has. But from an ERP point of view, can you briefly tell us what it is and why we have it? Barney: Sure, Lois. Inside every successful corporation is a well-oiled financial team working to do what is in the best interest of the company. From the CFO to the financial trainee, everybody within an agile, innovative enterprise will be using modern best practice processes within a complete and fully integrated suite of SaaS applications. That's why we have Oracle Business Process Training for Oracle Fusion Cloud: ERP. It's a powerful training solution that gives users and companies a solid understanding of how Oracle ERP solutions work together to ensure effective and efficient transaction processing. 02:06 Nikita: Now that we know why we have this training, let's get down to it. Barney, what is ERP? Barney: Enterprise Resource Planning or for short as it's known, ERP, is a system or a collection of systems that companies use to manage day-to-day business activities efficiently. The ERP system brings together different dimensions of businesses from financials, procurement, risk and compliance, to enterprise performance management, and Oracle Fusion ERP analytics. ERP systems tie together several business processes and seamlessly allow data to flow between them. By collecting an organization's shared transactional data from multiple sources, ERP systems eliminate data duplication and provide data integrity with a single source of truth. 03:00 Barney: Today, ERP systems are critical for managing thousands of businesses of all sizes and across all industries. For these companies, ERP is as indispensable as the electricity that keeps the lights on. Remember, simply, ERP is the vehicle for integrating people, processes, and technologies across a modern enterprise. 03:27 Lois: Barney, in the world of various ERP systems, how is the Oracle Cloud ERP application suite unique? And how is it structured? Barney: Thanks, Lois. Oracle Cloud ERP is a cloud-based SaaS (Software as a Service) application, or group of applications, that provides end-to-end business solutions. These solutions, in turn, enable businesses to significantly cut down costs, improve their process efficiencies, and enhance collaboration. Oracle Cloud ERP is classified into six different product families. We have Financial Management, Procurement, Project Management, Risk and Compliance, Enterprise Performance Management (EPM), and finally Enterprise Resource Planning Analytics. 04:14 Lois: So as I understand it, we have Oracle Cloud ERP, a modern cloud-based software application, and then have Oracle Financials, Procurement, EPM, and so on within the Oracle Cloud ERP suite, right? Barney: Correct. That's right, Lois. Nikita: That's quite an interesting mix of product families. Can you tell us about each of these products, Barney? 04:35 Barney: Sure can. Let's start with Financials. Oracle Cloud Financials is a global financ

Want to get on the AI train? Then this is the episode for you! Join Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Rohit Rahi, Vice President, CSS OU Cloud Delivery, as they explore Oracle University's new OCI AI Foundations course. They talk about what the course covers, who it's for, and the associated certification. Oracle MyLearn: mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Kris-Ann Nansen, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode.

Wouldn't it be great if you could practice your Oracle Cloud Apps implementation in a safe, controlled lab environment? Well, now you can! Join Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Bill Lawson, as they discuss the new Applied Learning for Fusion Cloud Applications Implementation projects, which provide practical use cases and business scenarios that you can work through to apply the concepts you've learned and expand your skills. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Kris-Ann Nansen, Radhika Banka, Sujatha Kalahasthi Raju, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Nikita: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor with Oracle University, and with me is Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs. Lois: Hello everyone! In our last episode, we spoke about HCM business processes and learned about the Talent Life Cycle. Today, we're going to take a look at some related training that's just launched in our Cloud Learning Subscriptions. This new training was developed based on requests from our customers and partners. You asked, and we listened. 00:58 Nikita: We're joined by Senior Director of Cloud Applications Product Management, Bill Lawson, who you've heard from before, and he will be telling us all about this exciting new program. Lois: Bill, we're so happy you're back with us today. So, as I mentioned, this new program was a direct result of customer and partner feedback. Can you tell us a little bit more about how that happened and what this new training is all about? 01:20 Bill: I'm happy to be back as well, Lois. And very excited to share details about the Applied Learning for Fusion Cloud Application Implementation projects that are now available. And you're correct. This was in direct response to requests we received from our customers and partners. As you're aware, we hold quarterly feedback sessions with some of our strategic partners and customers, and one thing we heard was the need to have some practical applications of concepts learned in our implementation courses. 01:46 Bill: So, we got our subject matter experts on the task and challenged them with creating some real-world scenarios that students can work through in our hands-on lab practice environments. In these scenarios, students will work their way through examples of some of the decisions and configurations that they and customers might need to go through in an implementation of Oracle Cloud Applications. It's a great way to expand your skills and apply the concepts you've learned in implementation classes in a safe, controlled lab environment. Then, you can take that back to your workplace and apply that knowledge in your own implementation projects. 02:19 Nikita: Wow, that's really cool, Bill. And how exciting that we're taking feedback directly from our customers and developing the training that they are asking for. Bill: Yes, Niki, it is. And we're planning to continue that listening program in our Oracle University Learning Community. We've launched an Idea Incubator and we're looking forward to hearing from our members about their content ideas and suggestions. Who knows what new types of courses will come out of that? 02:43 Lois: It's another great reason to join the Community for sure. Bill: Indeed, it is. Nikita: Ok, Bill, back to the Applied Learning for Fusion Cloud Application Implementations program. Who is this training best suited for? Bill: Well, Niki, it's really aimed at those people who are going to be actively involved in an Oracle Cloud Apps implementation. So, your solution consultants, implementers, administrators, project teams, etc. etc. 03:07 Nikita: And can you give us an example of what one of these projects looks like? Bill: I sure can, Niki. One of the new Applied Learning Implementation projects is centered around Fusion Enterprise Structures & General Ledger in the ERP space. In the project scenario, we follow a fictional company, which is a startup that has decided to implement Oracle Fusion Cloud Financials to streamline their business processes while taking advantage of the latest functionality Oracle Cloud Applications has to offer. The case study outlines the business requirements of the company and then provides a challenge to the learner. The student must determine how these requirements would be met within the application, complete the setup and configuration, and validate that they

In this episode, hosts Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham talk about the Talent Life Cycle with Cloud Delivery Lead Nigel Wiltshire. They discuss how organizations can nurture their employees' skills, help them set goals that align with business objectives, support their desired progression, and promote a happy work-life balance. Oracle MyLearn: mylearn.oracle.com Oracle University Learning Community: education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Kris-Ann Nansen, Radhika Banka, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Lois: Hey there! Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Product Innovation and Go to Market Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Niki: Hi everyone! Last week, we spoke about the Reward Life Cycle, which is the fourth life cycle in the overall HCM Business Process, with our Cloud Delivery Lead Nigel Wiltshire. Nigel is back with us today to talk about the last life cycle, Talent. 00:55 Lois: We're wrapping up this discussion on HCM life cycles today so if you've just joined us, be sure to check out the prior episodes this season as you'll want to get the full picture of the entire HCM business process flow. Hi Nigel! Thanks for agreeing to pop in one last time (this season that is!) to take us through these HCM business process life cycles. 01:16 Nigel: Thank you for having me again. Lois: So, let's get right down to business here. What is the Talent Life Cycle? Nigel: The Talent Life Cycle contains all the processes that serve to manage and promote an employee's career growth. Niki: And what are the processes that make up this life cycle? 01:30 Nigel: Well, Niki, there are four business processes that make up the Talent Life Cycle: Goal Setting to Performance, Talent Review to Succession, Career Planning to Development, and Employee Insight to Work Life Balance. The Goal Setting to Performance process covers the two main aspects of Talent Management: Performance Goals and Performance Reviews. 01:50 Nigel: The second process, Talent Review to Succession, allows for managers to review the overall performance and potential of each of their employees. This is to ascertain how the employees are progressing through their career and whether there are any steps that need to be taken to address any challenges that the employee may be having with their performance and/or potential. And on the flip side of that, whether there are any actions or recommendations for career progression for their higher performing employees. 02:15 Nigel: Now the Career Planning to Development process centers around the career progression and opportunities for the employee, and there are a couple of main activities that support this venture. The first is the Career Plan or Path, which is where the employee seeks out the roles that they are interested in pursuing, whether that is in the same field of work, a sideways move, or something completely different. To support this, the employee would create a Development Plan, with goals to support their desired progression. These goals can be designed to support their existing role, to help them pursue another role, or could simply be something personal, such as learning a new language, which is not necessarily related to their employment. 02:53 Nigel: The fourth and final process is Employee Insights to Work Life Balance. Happy employees are productive employees, in the same way that a happy workplace is one that employees are happy to get out of bed for in the morning. To promote this, organizations can invoke activities that support a happy work life balance. These activities could be Wellness Programs, Fun Competitions, Volunteering Projects, and Recognition Awards. 03:16 Lois: Circling back to the first of those processes, what relationship do performance goals have with performance reviews? Nigel: Although goals and performance reviews can be seen and operated independently, they are intrinsically linked. If you think about what an employee's performance review is designed to address, which is to evaluate the employee over a set period (usually a year), we have to consider what it is we are evaluating. In most organizations, this comes in the form of two elements: the employee's competencies and their goals. So, for each of the goals that are assigned to the employee, we have to consider whether they have achieved them to the satisfaction of the organization. 03:53 Niki: Now, where do these goals originate from? Nigel: They are often assigned to the employe

In this episode, hosts Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham talk to Cloud Delivery Lead Nigel Wiltshire about the Reward Life Cycle, which centers around the compensation that is given to an employee, and how it is paid and processed. Compensation, in this case, is not restricted to the salary that is paid to an employee but includes bonuses, stocks, medical insurance, and other benefits. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Kris-Ann Nansen, Radhika Banka, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Lois: Hi there! Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Product Innovation and Go to Market Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Nikita: Hi everyone. Last week, we discussed the Employee Life Cycle, the key players involved, and the tasks that come under it. 00:47 Lois: Right, Niki. And if you missed any of the earlier episodes in this season, you'll want to catch up so you can get a full picture of the HCM business processes. Today, we're going to discuss the next HCM business process life cycle, the Reward Life Cycle, with our Cloud Delivery Lead Nigel Wiltshire. Hi Nigel, welcome back. Are you tired of talking to us yet? 01:09 Nigel: Hi Lois. Hi Niki. Haha! No, I'm never tired of discussing this topic. Nikita: So Nigel, let me start by asking the question of the day, what is the Reward Life Cycle? Nigel: Niki, if I was asked to describe the Reward Life Cycle in as few words as possible, it would be something along the lines of "The Employee's Total Worth." 01:26 Lois: OK. That's definitely a few words. What do you mean by that? Nigel: This life cycle centres on the compensation that is given to employees and how that compensation is processed and paid. Now, when I say compensation, I'm not just talking about the salary that is given to them for the job they do. This also includes other compensation such as bonuses, stock, and other incentives. 01:47 Nigel: It also encompasses any benefits that are afforded to the employee, which are often funded by the employer, such as Medical Insurance, Dental Insurance, Vacation, Income Protection, and many more. Like I was saying, these benefits are often paid for by the employer and are generally referred to as "Benefits in Kind," which, depending on country-specific legislation, are often taxable. Some benefits come with various levels of cover that the employee can opt into, such as to cover their spouse or family. These additional options often come with a requirement for the employee to contribute. This is why I referred to it as "The Employee's Total Worth." As an example, let's say an employee's base salary is US$60,000 per year. On top of this, they also receive bonuses that equate to US$20,000 per year, and have a benefits package paid for by the employer that is worth US$8000 per year. In essence, the employee's worth comes out at a whopping US$88,000 each and every year. 02:44 Nikita: OK, so bringing the conversation back to HR business processes, Nigel, how many processes make up the Reward Life Cycle? Nigel: There are four: Benefits to Payroll, Time Collection to Payroll, Reward Planning to Targeted Compensation, and Payroll to Payment. Lois: So, can you tell us a little more about each of these? 03:05 Nigel: Sure, Lois. The "Benefits to Payroll" process allows organizations to configure and manage benefit programs. As I was saying earlier, these could include Medical and Dental Insurance, Life and Income Insurance, Savings Schemes, and even the ability to purchase additional vacation time, over the core entitlement. A lot of these are country specific, but in general, they are options that an organization provides, and depending on the level of cover either bear the total cost, or require the employee to contribute to the costs. In the case where the employee needs to make contributions, these deductions are processed by payroll. The second process, "Time Collection to Payroll." This is the mechanism used to report the time that an employee has spent on various work-related activities. This could be regular time, overtime, time spent on specific projects, and even time spent for an absence from work, all of which could affect the amount of pay an employee receives. This again has to be passed to payroll for processing and payment or adjustment. Some organizations don't operate this way as their employees get a regular salary r

During an employee's tenure in an organization, they may experience different situations or have varying demands—they may get promoted, apply for leave, or get transferred to another team, for instance. Clearly, hiring employees is just the tip of the iceberg. Managing them requires a lot more work. In this episode, hosts Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Cloud Delivery Lead Nigel Wiltshire, take a closer look at the Employee Life Cycle, which pertains to how employee information, separation, and absence are dealt with. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Kris-Ann Nansen, Radhika Banka, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Lois: Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Product Innovation and Go to Market Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Nikita: Hi everyone! Last week, we spoke about the Applicant Life Cycle, which is the first in the overall HCM business process life cycle, with our Cloud Delivery Lead Nigel Wiltshire. Nigel joins us once again today to talk about the second life cycle, the Employee. 00:54 Lois: Right. And since we're walking through HCM business processes, you might want to go back and listen to the last few episodes so you can get an idea of the big picture and the life cycles we've already discussed. Nigel, we're so glad you're back with us again this week. Thanks for agreeing to be our guide through this series. You know, I've never really thought about there being a "life cycle" for an employee. I'm an employee, but I just never really considered myself as part of a cycle. Can you tell us a little bit about how that's defined? 01:23 Nigel: Hi, and thank you once again for inviting me to participate. To put it very simply, the Employee Life Cycle continues from where the Applicant Life Cycle ends, and encompasses all the tasks that are performed against the employee from start to finish. Nikita: Now when you say, "start to finish," what exactly do you mean by that? Nigel: Well, the very last act performed in relation to an applicant is for Recruiting to pass the baton over to Human Resources, so that HR can officially create an employee record, and take care of all the needs and tasks associated with an employee. This will typically range from transferring or accepting all the relevant data from their applicant record, expanding that to include their Work Relationship, and managing their career changes. 02:04 Nikita: Sorry to interrupt, Nigel, but what is a "Work Relationship"? Nigel: For each employee, we need to create and maintain a relationship with the business. This serves a couple of purposes. Firstly, it establishes which legal entity they belong to. A legal entity is the governing body that takes care of all the legislative rules and laws that affect the employee, and from the HR perspective, it is going to control such things as employment laws, working time directives, absence entitlements, and taxation, to list just a few. Secondly, we need to provide the employee with an assignment. This will indicate what their remit is within the organization and will record such details as their Job, Department, Location, Work Hours, Grade, Salary, and much more. Many smaller organizations will operate in a single legal entity, so managing this is not a huge piece of the puzzle, but for larger organizations, especially those that operate globally, this is a major aspect of the company setup. 03:00 Lois: I hadn't really considered all of that before. Thanks for going through that, Nigel. So, now we have the employee on board. What processes does the Employee Life Cycle encompass? Nigel: Unlike the Applicant Life Cycle that we spoke about last week, which has only one process under it, there are three main processes in the Employee Life Cycle: Hire to Retire, Absence to Productivity, and Employee Separation to Workforce Analysis. 03:26 Nigel: Hire to Retire is the process that encompasses an employee's whole career in an organization, from when they are hired to when they decide to leave. Of course, within that time frame there are many changes that occur, such as promotions, transfers, and general assignment changes, like a change in work hours, salary, line manager, terminations, to name just a few. A major aspect of this is the need to manage and maintain the organization structure so that reporting lines can be established, and

How your employees are hired and onboarded into the organization can determine how well you are able to attract—and more importantly—retain top talent. Listen to Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Cloud Delivery Lead Nigel Wiltshire, as they deep dive into the first life cycle, the Applicant Life Cycle, within Oracle HCM business processes. They discuss how you can leverage the life cycle to optimize your recruitment and onboarding initiatives. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Kris-Ann Nansen, Radhika Banka, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Nikita: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor with Oracle University, and with me is Lois Houston, Director of Product Innovation and Go to Market Programs. Lois: Hi there! In our last episode, we were introduced to Human Capital Management business processes by our HCM guru and Cloud Delivery Lead Nigel Wiltshire. That was a great overall introduction and you should give it a listen if you're new to HCM. Nigel's back with us today to talk about the first of the HCM business process life cycles – the Applicant Life Cycle. 01:01 Nikita: Hi Nigel, thanks for joining us today. So first of all, what is the Applicant Life Cycle? Nigel: Hi Niki, Hi Lois. It's great to be back. Thank you for having me. The Applicant Life Cycle is the initial part of the HCM business processes. In a nutshell, it's all about identifying vacancies within an organization and taking appropriate steps to fill those vacancies. Lois: That sounds simple enough! So, how many processes make up this life cycle? 01:27 Nigel: Unlike the three other life cycles that we will be discussing in upcoming episodes, there is just one business process in the Applicant Life Cycle. But within this process, there are many activities. Lois: So one process, but lots going on. OK. Nigel: Right. The business process is called "Recruit to Onboard" and covers the whole process from when the vacancy is identified to the onboarding of the successful candidate to the business. Nikita: And what are the activities within this process, Nigel? 01:52 Nigel: Within Recruit to Onboard, there are six main activities. The first is called "Determine Workforce Need." Lois: So identifying the need to recruit new employees… Nigel: That's right, and this can be as a result of existing employee terminations, or it could stem from a workforce planning exercise, which resulted in the need for additional staff based on company growth and change of operations. Next we have "Drive Candidate Engagement." This activity is where the whole recruitment campaign really starts. It includes the creation of the Job Requisition, where we add all the necessary details to attract the candidate and encourage them to apply to the position. Of course, you want to also attract the best candidates, and so creating an engaging Career Page on your company's website is paramount, making it easy to search for and apply for the relevant job. 02:38 Nigel: The third activity is called "Manage Sourcing" and this is all about making the job requisitions visible to candidates, through various medium. I already alluded to one of them as the organization's own career web pages, something we call the Career Site. Again, configuring that to be vibrant and easy to navigate is key to the success of that medium. Then we have Job Boards, where you can post your vacancy on external job boards for potential candidates to see. This takes all the work of creating a user interface away from the organization, but on the flip side, you have no influence on how the posting looks. 03:12 Lois: That would be places like LinkedIn and Indeed, right? Nigel: That's exactly right, Lois. There are also Recruitment Agencies, whose job is to take your requisition and search for suitable candidates on your behalf. This is often quicker, as they will have potential employees on their books already that they would refer. Finally, there is the concept called "Social Sourcing." For this, you would create a campaign that can include a specific audience, which would help you source candidates for the job. 03:38 Nikita: I'm not really sure I get you, Nigel. Could you give us an example of this, please? Nigel: Sure, Niki. Let's say that you have an opening in Sales. If you create a campaign and include all of the sales team as the audience, they will use their own networks to

Human Resources Management is an important function in every organization. Without it, companies would not be able to effectively recruit and retain employees or maintain a healthy, accepting workplace. In this episode, Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, together with Cloud Delivery Lead Nigel Wiltshire, explore how employee management has evolved over time, the key functions within a Human Resources department, and the major players involved. They also look at the end-to-end business processes that are enabled by the Oracle HCM Cloud suite. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Kris-Ann Nansen, Radhika Banka, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Lois: Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Product Innovation and Go to Market Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Nikita: Hi everyone! Last week, we were joined by Bill Lawson, who gave us a wonderful overview of Oracle's business process training. And today, we have another special guest, Nigel Wiltshire, who is one of our Senior Principal Instructors and Cloud Delivery Leads. We're so lucky that Nigel has agreed to join us for a few episodes this season to tell us all about HCM business processes. Lois: Hey Nigel, we're so happy to have you join us. 01:02 Nigel: Hi Lois. Hi Niki. Lois: I believe that today we're going to discuss HCM as a concept and the typical processes that form the framework for a robust Human Resources operation. Let's begin with the basics. For those that are not familiar with the acronym, what does HCM stand for? 01:19 Nigel: That's probably going to be the easiest question to answer, Lois. HCM is "Human Capital Management." The management of employees has been through many iterations and labels over the years. And back in the 1960s, 70s, and early 80s, the term "Personnel" was generally in use. Come the mid to late 1980s, this changed to the term "Human Resources," which (rightly or wrongly) is interchangeably referred to as "Human Capital Management." 01:47 Nikita: But why did the name change, Nigel? Nigel: In the days of "Personnel," there wasn't really any emphasis on managing and nurturing employees. It mostly centred around the simple task of recording the data necessary for the organization to operate. The thought process and the general concept of employee management has gradually changed for the better over the decades, and now goes beyond just a simple record keeping exercise. The "Personnel" regime tended to be reactionary, with actions only being taken when the situation necessitated it, whereas "Human Capital Management" focuses on proactive management, and by analyzing data, it's possible to anticipate the need for action and even revise processes. 02:27 Nigel: Although the word "Personnel" describes a workforce quite adequately, accepting the "Human" and the "Resources" banners shows an acknowledgment of the humanity and value of a group of employees. Lois: OK. So you said the terms "Human Resources" and "Human Capital Management" are used interchangeably. Are there any differences at all to distinguish between the two? 02:49 Nigel: Human Resources Management primarily focuses on core administrative HR functions such as maintaining employee records and administering processes such as compensation, benefits, and recruiting. Human Capital Management is a broader term that includes the same Human Resources Management functions, as well as strategic functions such as analytics, planning, and performance management. Despite this distinction, most of us are a tad lazy and just lump everything under the same term. Some use Human Resources, some use Human Capital Management, some alternate between the two. 03:23 Nikita: Nigel, why do organizations need to manage their Human Capital? Nigel: Human Resources Management is a very important function in every organization. Without it, companies would not be able to effectively recruit and retain employees, improve, and enhance the organization, and they wouldn't be able to maintain a healthy, accepting workplace culture and environment. Human Resources Management is so important to organizations that many call this function the heart and soul of the business. 03:51 Nigel: With a major shift from just focusing on the organization's needs, to the needs and welfare of the employee, you end up with a happier and more productive employee. Many peopl

In today's competitive landscape, a comprehensive understanding of business processes is critical to successfully deploying and using Oracle Cloud Applications. Having solid foundational knowledge of business processes can help you understand "how things are done" and apply your learning to the right processes, in the right way, at the right time. Join Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Bill Lawson, as they talk about how Oracle's business process training can help everyone involved in an implementation project, from project teams and technical teams to end users. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Kris-Ann Nansen, Radhika Banka, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. 00:26 Lois: Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Product Innovation and Go to Market Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Nikita: Hi everyone! We're starting the third season of the Oracle University Podcast today, and this time around, our focus is going to be on Cloud Apps Business Processes. And we're very excited about this episode, which will be an overview of the Business Process training and certification offered by Oracle University. We'll discuss this training at length, learn how it can help you prepare for projects, and find out how everyone involved in an implementation—from project teams to technical teams and end users —can benefit from taking this training. 01:12 Lois: And we're so excited to welcome Bill Lawson back to the podcast today. If you've been following our podcast, you already know Bill from last season. Bill is the Senior Director of Cloud Applications Product Management at Oracle University. His team is in charge of developing new content for Oracle Cloud Applications. So, all the amazing training that helps you successfully implement and operate our cloud apps is created by his team. Thanks so much, Bill, for being with us today. We're really excited to talk with you. 01:41 Bill: I'm happy to be here to kick off this new season, Lois and Niki. Nikita: So, to start Bill, can you tell us a little about the Cloud Apps Business Process training in general? Bill: Think of our Business Process training as Oracle's official collection of courses designed to provide you with a foundational understanding of how end-to-end business process flows are defined. These are based off Oracle Modern Best Practices. So, we have a series of courses that enable learners to have a common foundational reference when implementing Oracle Cloud Applications. Ultimately, the goal of our Oracle Business Process training is to ensure that everybody in the organization, across all the various roles, are all on the same page when, you know, they are discovering and learning more about Oracle Cloud. 02:22 Lois: We already have extensive Cloud Apps training, right? So, why did we decide to create this particular training? What's different about these courses, Bill? Bill: While we do have a very comprehensive modern digital Oracle Cloud Applications training existing today, we felt there was an opportunity to educate our customers on foundational business processes, which are required knowledge to have even before anyone starts their application implementation journey. To meet this important need, we developed Business Process training, which, once again, is defined by Oracle Modern Best Practices and driven by Oracle Fusion Cloud Applications. This training will help students by providing them with the skills that are required to maximize the use and impact of those applications in their business. 03:03 Bill: And also providing a common framework for teams to use and to refer to throughout their cloud implementation projects, aligning from the start to accelerate and improve project planning and improving decision-making throughout the cloud implementation cycle. The training also defines end-to-end business process flows and illustrates how organizations and business users across all job roles can best manage day-to-day business activities and tasks, in a format within MyLearn and Cloud Learning Subscriptions that's engaging, easy to digest, and easy to learn. In fact, knowledge of basic business processes will enable students to understand "how things are done" and then apply those right processes, in the right way, at the right time. 03:44 Nikita: And what areas are covered, Bill? Bill

With each passing day, more and more data sources are sending greater volumes of data across the globe. For any organization, this combination of structured and unstructured data continues to be a challenge. Data lakehouses link, correlate, and analyze these varied outputs into a single manageable system. In the final episode of the season, hosts Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Greg Genovese, discuss Oracle Data Lakehouse, the premier solution for leveraging data to make better, more profitable business decisions. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Ranbir Singh, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00;00;00;00 - 00;00;39;03 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started! Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor with Oracle University, and with me is Lois Houston, Director of Product Innovation and Go to Market Programs. 00;00;39;06 - 00;01;17;11 Hi there! Last week, we spoke about managing Oracle Database with REST APIs and also looked at ADB built-in tools. Today's episode is the last one of the season, and we're going to be joined by Oracle Database Specialist Greg Genovese, who will talk with us about Oracle Data Lakehouse. Hi, Greg. I've heard about data lakes and data warehouses, but what's a lakehouse? Traditionally, when deciding how to best increase their data productivity and liquidity, companies often find themselves having to make a choice between leveraging a data lake or a data warehouse, each of them having their own benefits and drawbacks. 00;01;17;13 - 00;01;43;20 Now, companies no longer need to make that choice. Instead, they can look to a broader strategy that offers highly accurate machine learning capabilities, the flexibility of using open-source services, and the superior data and analytics capabilities of the best-in-class Oracle Database and Data Warehouse. These capabilities are integrated with common identity, data integration, orchestration, and catalog into a unified architecture - the Oracle Lakehouse. 00;01;43;24 - 00;02;12;26 What are the benefits of Oracle Lakehouse? Oracle Lakehouse facilitates ease of data reuse and recombination, maximizing insights from your data and generating several other benefits, including pure cost savings, as well as improving the agility of your current data warehouse by easily extending with new metrics, details, or attributes, which help you better understand your customers, your processes, or your risks, all while using your existing applications. 00;02;13;01 - 00;02;33;09 Is this only for companies that are already using Oracle Cloud Infrastructure? For those of you companies who haven't yet adopted Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, but instead have existing data lakes on AWS or Azure, if you still want to make that data available to the Oracle Autonomous Database, you can reach out to these data lakes using Oracle SQL. 00;02;33;10 - 00;02;57;17 Here at OCI, we feel your experience would not be a productive one if you weren't allowed to use your choice of tools and applications, such as Analytics Cloud, Tableau, Looker, Notebook, REST, Python, and more. Can you tell us more about how Oracle Data Lakehouse works? It combines current data warehouse and data lake components with capabilities to also include external or third-party data. 00;02;57;20 - 00;03;29;04 This effectively eliminates data silos or having to manually move data between data warehouses and data lakes if you leverage both currently. The five key elements of the Oracle Lakehouse are the data warehouse, the data lake for raw data normally used for loading and staging data, managed open-source services to support Spark, Hadoop, and Redis, data integration, moving data depending on use case, and data catalog, which maintains a complete view of the available data for discovery and governance. 00;03;29;07 - 00;03;49;29 With these elements, you can write the data once with any engine and analyze or even build machine learning modules from any of your current data. How did the idea for data lakehouse come about? What was the need for it? Using all data to innovate, this is the challenge, to include all of your data and use it to drive better, more profitable business decisions. 00;03;50;02 - 00;04;14;07 Some data is easy to access, but accessing all of your data and then correlating that data in a way that helps make decisions and drive better outcomes isn't easy. So, the opportunity we've identified here is harnessing

In this episode, Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham are joined by Cloud Engineer Nick Commisso to talk about managing Oracle Database with REST APIs. They also look at Autonomous Database built-in tools, which are pre-assembled, pre-configured, and pre-deployed, delivering a consistent user experience. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Deepak Modi, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00;00;00;00 - 00;00;39;06 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started! Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Product Innovation and Go to Market Programs with Oracle University. And with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. 00;00;39;12 - 00;01;04;12 Hello again! Last week, we discussed Oracle Cloud Infrastructure's Maximum Availability Architecture. And in today's episode, we'll talk about managing Oracle Database with REST APIs and also look at Autonomous Database built-in tools with our Cloud Engineer Nick Commisso. Hi Nick, thanks for being back on the podcast. What is Oracle REST Data Services? What do you use it for? 00;01;04;14 - 00;01;31;07 Oracle is not just a relational database anymore. And the REST APIs can be deployed with Oracle REST Data Services or ORDS to handle all of these data format models. And you can use ORDS for application development and accessing the data and can be used as a powerful tool for automating management, lifecycle, provisioning, and data-dictionary-type use. 00;01;31;09 - 00;02;02;02 Oracle Cloud offers full REST APIs for DBAs and developers who would prefer to interact with Oracle Autonomous Database Cloud services programmatically over REST rather than log in to the cloud console and click through screens. This provides a mechanism for developing customized deployment and management scripts that can be saved and reused for deployments, setting gold standards, and storing entire application infrastructure stacks as version-controlled code. 00;02;02;08 - 00;02;35;15 I think before we move on, it's important to clarify. For anyone who doesn't already know, what is REST? How do Oracle Cloud Infrastructure APIs use REST and HTTPS? REST is combined with HTTPS, but is not a protocol. REST is an acronym for Representational Stateless Transfer. The Oracle Cloud Infrastructure APIs are typical REST APIs that use HTTPS requests and responses and support HTTPS and SSL protocol TLS 1.2, the most secure industry standards. 00;02;35;15 - 00;03;18;17 Calls to the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure using REST APIs can be written in popular scripting languages such as Node.js, Python, Ruby, Perl, Java, C#, Bash, or Curl. The way you interact with your data are the API calls via HTTP - GET to access your data and stored procedures. PUT to update your data. POST to insert your data and execute PL/SQL. And DELETE to remove your data. When making an HTTP request with Oracle REST Data Services, how does the process flow from the request to accessing data in the database? 00;03;18;17 - 00;03;46;21 A person, process, or computer gets ready to make an HTTP request. You need to tell the request where the thing or data is, and the request will get into the web tier where ORDS is running. ORDS then translates the REST request to a SQL statement and accesses the table to get the information requested. 00;03;46;24 - 00;04;13;11 The result normally comes back as a JSON, but can also return an HTML, binary, and CSV. With all of these requests, a collection of connections to the database or connection pool is used and all of the data might not return, depending on the device asking. The results set up links to get more data, but each each time, this links to get another request through the connection pool. 00;04;13;13 - 00;04;41;06 The default size of the connection pool are 10 and it depends how fast is the database code that's tied to the APIs. But 10 probably isn't enough. Because of the results and connection pooling, it shouldn't be long-running code when using APIs. What is the architecture of Oracle REST Data Services? Can you tell us about the integration with components like Java servlets, Tomcat, WebLogic, and Apache? 00;04;41;08 - 00;05;13;24 Also, how does ORDS enable authentication and access to data in the Oracle database through REST calls? ORDS runs in a Java servlet. Or it can be run within Tomcat or WebLogic for E-Business or Fusion. The request comes into the web server and ORDS handles the request. ORDS is included in your Oracle database license. Th

Join Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Alex Bouchereau, as they talk about Oracle Maximum Availability Architecture, which provides architecture, configuration, and lifecycle best practices for Oracle Databases. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Ranbir Singh, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00;00;00;00 - 00;00;39;11 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor with Oracle University, and I'm joined by Lois Houston, Director of Product Innovation and Go to Market Programs. 00;00;39;18 - 00;01;12;09 Hi, everyone. Last week, we discussed Oracle's Maximum Security Architecture, and today, we're moving on to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure's Maximum Availability Architecture. To take us through this, we're once again joined by Oracle Database Specialist Alex Bouchereau. Welcome, Alex. We're so happy you're becoming a regular on our podcast. So, to start, what is OCI Maximum Availability Architecture? Now, before we actually jump into the specifics, it's important to understand the problem we're trying to address. 00;01;12;11 - 00;01;38;01 And that is database downtime and data protection. We don't want any data loss and the impact of both of these types of occurrences can be significant. Now, $350K on average of costs of downtime per hour, 87 hours average amount of downtime per year is pretty significant. So, it's a very, very common occurrence. It's $10 million for a single outage, depending on how critical the application is. 00;01;38;03 - 00;02;02;28 And 91% of companies have experienced unplanned data center outages, which means this occurs fairly often. So, what can we do about this? How do we address the problem of data loss? It's important to understand a different terminology first. So, we'll start with high availability. High availability provides redundant components to go ahead and ensure your service is uninterrupted in case of a type of hardware failure. 00;02;03;01 - 00;02;24;24 So, if one server goes down, the other servers will be up. Ideally, you'll have a cluster to go ahead and provide that level of redundancy. And then we talk about scalability. Depending upon the workload, you want to ensure that you still have your performance. So, as your application becomes more popular and more end users go ahead and join it, the workload increases. 00;02;24;26 - 00;02;42;28 So, you want to ensure that the performance is not impacted at all. So, if we want to go ahead and minimize the time of our planned maintenance, which happens more often and a lot more often than unplanned outages, we need to do so in a rolling fashion. And that's where rolling upgrades, rolling patches, and all these types of features come into play. 00;02;42;29 - 00;03;10;20 Okay, so just to recap, the key terms you spoke about were high availability, which is if one server goes down, others will be up, scalability, which is even if the workload increases, performance isn't impacted, and rolling updates, which is managing planned updates seamlessly with no downtime. Great. What's next? Disaster recovery. So, we move from high availability to disaster recovery, protecting us from a complete site outage. 00;03;10;27 - 00;03;35;02 So, if the site goes down entirely, we want to have a redundant site to be able to failover to. That's where disaster recovery comes into play. And then how do we measure downtime and data loss? So, we do so with Recovery Point Objectives, or RPOs, measuring data loss and Recovery Time Objectives, or RTOs, measuring our downtime. 00;03;35;05 - 00;04;00;22 Alex, when you say measure downtime, how do we actually do that? Well, we use a technique called chaos engineering. Essentially, it's an art form at the end of the day because it's constantly evolving and changing over time. We're proactively breaking things in the system and we're testing how our failover, how our resiliency, and how our switchovers, and how everything goes ahead and works under the covers with all our different features. 00;04;00;23 - 00;04;21;28 A lot of components can suffer an outage, right? We have networks and servers, storage, and all these different components can fail. But also human error. Someone can delete a table. You could delete a bunch of rows. So, they can make a mistake on the system as well. That occurs very often. Data corruption and then, of course, power failures. 00;04;22;00 - 00;04;45;03 Godzilla could

Because of how valuable your data is, protecting it against theft and unauthorized use is perhaps your biggest challenge. Databases need more security than the bare minimum. In this episode, Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Greg Genovese, talk about how Oracle's data-driven security features work together to create a maximum security architecture. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Ranbir Singh, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. --------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00;00;00;00 - 00;00;38;18 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Product Innovation and Go to Market Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. 00;00;38;20 - 00;01;01;20 Hello again! In today's episode, we're going to talk with Oracle Database Specialist Greg Genovese about Oracle's Maximum Security Architecture. Hi, Greg. Thanks for joining us today. We have so much sensitive information in our databases so I get why a data thief would try to attack and steal data. But how do they actually do it? Databases don't just operate in a vacuum. 00;01;01;23 - 00;01;26;01 A database is accessed often through a firewall by users and applications. Speaking of those firewalls, if an attacker has managed to penetrate into the internal network, they may choose to go after data traveling over that network. This type of attack is much less likely to be detected than attempts to access the database directly. Another popular attack is against the underlying data files, database backups, or database exports. 00;01;26;04 - 00;01;49;19 Here again, if the attacker is successful, they may be able to steal the entire database without even having to try to log in. Oh my goodness! That sounds terrible. If none of those options work, perhaps the database has an unpatched vulnerability. In many cases, there are automated attack toolkits that help exploit these vulnerabilities. 00;01;49;21 - 00;02;18;29 And let's not forget those non-production copies of the database. What's a non-production copy of a database? In many systems, the test and development instances are effectively just clones of production and are hardly ever monitored as closely as production databases. In most cases, there are copies of database for test, development, stage, and user acceptance testing or UAT. Databases persist data into a storage medium and run on servers with operating systems and peripherals. 00;02;19;02 - 00;02;49;16 All of these are managed by administrators. And administrators are a hacker's favorite point of attack. If they can compromise an admin account, they are in with elevated privileges and in most cases zero controls over what they can do. If the attackers can't compromise an admin account, they can often compromise an end user account. Lower privileges, but often still with access to the data or able to be used as a stepping stone to get that access. 00;02;49;19 - 00;03;20;20 Also, applications make an attractive target too. They are frequently more exposed than a database or database server and often even available from outside of the corporate firewall. That's a lot, Greg. There are just so many points of attack. So then how do I keep my database safe? Securing an Oracle Database is much like securing any other system. You are protecting your data, which could be intellectual property, financial data, personal data about your customers or your staff, or most likely a combination of all three of these things. 00;03;20;22 - 00;03;44;06 Because data is valuable, you need to guard against its theft and misuse. This data is used for business purposes and that means users and applications connect to the database and you need to safeguard that data with security controls that restrict access to the data according to your corporate policy. To do this, you'll need to do three things: assess, detect, and prevent. 00;03;44;06 - 00;04;17;01 Assess, detect, prevent. Okay. But how do you assess and what are you actually assessing? Assess the system to determine its current state and develop a remediation plan. Is the system configured properly? Are patches applied regularly? How are user privileges managed? And are you enforcing these privileges? What types and how much sensitive data is the system holding? Your existing investment in the Oracle Database gives you the features and utilities you need to assess your database and identify areas for improvement and risk reduc

In this episode, Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham are joined by MySQL Developer Advocate Scott Stroz to talk about MySQL Document Store, a NoSQL solution built on top of MySQL. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community MySQL: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/ Oracle MySQL Blog: https://blogs.oracle.com/mysql/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. --------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00;00;00;00 - 00;00;38;19 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started! Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Product Innovation and Go to Market Programs with Oracle University. And with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. 00;00;38;22 - 00;00;59;15 Hi, everyone! For the last two weeks, we've been talking about MySQL and NoSQL. And in today's special episode, we're going to dive a little deeper and focus on MySQL Document Store with MySQL Developer Advocate Scott Stroz. Hi, Scott! Thanks for being here today. Why don't you tell us a little more about yourself? Hi, Niki. Hi, Lois. 00;00;59;19 - 00;01;16;10 I'm happy to be here with you guys. Like you said, I'm a developer advocate for MySQL. I've been a software developer for over 20 years. In that time frame, MySQL is the only thing in my development stack that hasn't changed. I used MySQL in my first job as a web developer, and I still use it today. 00;01;16;12 - 00;01;41;26 And for those who may not know, the best way to describe what a developer advocate does is our job is to make developers better at their job. Scott, we discussed NoSQL last week, but for anyone who missed that episode, can you give us a high-level explanation of what NoSQL means? Before I can explain NoSQL, we should probably go over what we mean by a relational database. 00;01;41;27 - 00;02;06;10 In a relational database, data is stored in tables. Each table consists of multiple columns, and each column holds a specific data type - a string, a number, a date, etc. In many cases, the data in one table relates to data in another table. This is where the relational part comes from and data is stored in rows or records. In a relational database, data is often very structured. 00;02;06;12 - 00;02;31;29 SQL or structured query language is used to retrieve, update, add, or delete rows from the database, and NoSQL database at its most basic level is a storage mechanism that does not use the table structure I just mentioned. Data is often stored as JSON documents, as a blob of text. Our audience may find it interesting that NoSQL does not necessarily mean there is no SQL used at all. 00;02;32;01 - 00;02;58;25 In some cases, NoSQL actually stands for not only SQL. Interesting. So, what are JSON documents? JSON is an acronym for JavaScript Object Notation and it is a textual representation of a data structure. JSON objects are wrapped in curly braces and consist of key-value pairs. The values can be simple, such as strings or numbers, or they can also be other JSON objects or arrays. 00;02;58;28 - 00;03;21;09 JSON arrays are wrapped in brackets and consist of comma-separated values that can be simple values again, such as numbers or strings. But they can also be other JSON objects or other arrays. This means that data in JSON objects can be nested with many levels. The best thing about JSON is that it's ubiquitous and can be used in almost any programing language. 00;03;21;11 - 00;03;41;21 I say almost every because I've not used every programing language. So, I'm covering myself just in case there's one out there that doesn't have JSON support. That's pretty good. Okay. It's easy to pick up on how to read it as well. When I first started using JSON, it was like trying to read The Matrix. But now I can read JSON just as easy as I can read a book. 00;03;41;22 - 00;04;03;08 Why would a developer choose to use a NoSQL solution? Can you give us a few examples of that? That is a great question, Niki. When starting out a new project, when a data structure doesn't exist, it may make sense to use a NoSQL solution. In other words, if the schema changes frequently, it may make sense not to have a schema. 00;04;03;10 - 00;04;22;25 Then, once the scheme is matured, the data can be parsed out into a relational database model. I come from the school of thought that all data should be in tables and columns with the proper relationships defined and be very structured. But here's the thing that took me a while to accept. Not all data is structured and not all data needs to be related to other data. 00;04;23;00 - 00;04;49;12

High availability, data model flexibility, elastic scalability… If these words have piqued your interest, then this is the episode for you! Join Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Autumn Black, as they discuss how Oracle NoSQL Database Cloud Service is designed for today's most demanding applications, ensuring fast and predictable single-digit millisecond response times at scale, even as throughput requirements change. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Ranbir Singh, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. ------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00;00;00;00 - 00;00;38;28 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor with Oracle University, and with me is Lois Houston, Director of Product Innovation and Go to Market Programs. 00;00;39;01 - 00;01;04;26 Hi there! Many of today's modern applications face a lot of different challenges. These could be anything from managing data models that are continuously evolving to providing UIs that are highly responsive. Yeah, and that's because in today's environment, no one wants to go to an interface where they have to wait for minutes or even seconds, really. Exactly. So innovations have to happen rapidly and they have to keep up with the demands of the customer base. 00;01;05;01 - 00;01;27;25 Since we discussed the MySQL database in our last episode, we thought it would only make sense to talk about NoSQL next. And we're very happy to have Oracle Database Specialist Autumn Black joining us again. Hi Autumn. What can you tell us about Oracle NoSQL Database Cloud Service? The Oracle NoSQL Database Cloud Service really offers a lot of great properties. 00;01;27;28 - 00;01;53;28 It's serverless, always on, and fully managed by Oracle. Developers can focus on application development without having to worry about managing servers, storage expansion, cluster deployment, software installation, or even backups. It's fully elastic. You just provision the throughput and storage capacity your application requires. Resources are automatically allocated and they scale accordingly to meet the dynamic workload requirements that you have. 00;01;54;01 - 00;02;18;16 The service provides predictable low latency for all types of application workload, whether it's at the peak workload or at a very low level of the workload. The latency is always at sub 10 milliseconds. Flexible data model supports document, columnar, and key value formats to capture any of the kinds of data you may have. These data models can interoperate with each other using a single application interface. 00;02;18;18 - 00;02;49;04 It offers developer-friendly APIs, and it's integrated with popular application development tools. It comes with enterprise-grade security. It's cost-effective. Lastly, and most importantly, it makes hybrid cloud or multi-cloud deployment with Oracle NoSQL Database extremely easy. This enables enterprises to expand their business operations, open up new business potential and opportunities. Autumn, you said Oracle NoSQL Database Cloud Service is fully managed by Oracle. 00;02;49;06 - 00;03;09;17 What does that exactly mean? What are the things that Oracle really handles? Oracle's responsible for the back-end software and hardware. The developer gets to focus on the application and who can use that application. Today's modern developers are not interested in what's going on behind the scenes. They want to be sure that they can get what they want when they want it. 00;03;09;20 - 00;03;36;03 Could you tell us about some use cases where we'd see Oracle NoSQL Database Cloud Service being used? We see it in mobile applications. We see it in the Internet of Things. We see it in a 360-degree customer view that's extremely prevalent in banking applications. We see it in the user profile management catalog data, such as what you would see maybe on Amazon, content management, online advertising, and big-time real data, social media. 00;03;36;05 - 00;03;59;20 And we also see it being used in the area of gaming. We've heard that Oracle NoSQL Database Cloud Service is extremely developer-friendly. How exactly is it developer-friendly? You can deploy your application to the data store in a matter of minutes. We have SDKs available in all the popular languages. We have Java, Python, Node.js, Go. We also have Spring. 00;03;59;22 - 00;04;24;24 We have open standards for our APIs, and we use the SQL language. Many, many folks already know and unde

In this episode, Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham are joined by Autumn Black to discuss MySQL Database, a fully-managed database service powered by the integrated HeatWave in-memory query accelerator. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Deepak Modi, Ranbir Singh, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. --------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00;00;00;00 - 00;00;39;08 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. You're listening to our second season Oracle Database Made Easy. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Product Innovation and Go to Market Programs with Oracle University. 00;00;39;10 - 00;01;08;03 And with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. Hi, everyone. In our last episode, we had a really fascinating conversation about Oracle Machine Learning with Cloud Engineer Nick Commisso. Do remember to catch that episode if you missed it. Today, we have with us Autumn Black, who's an Oracle Database Specialist. Autumn is going to take us through MySQL, the free version and the Enterprise Edition, and MySQL Data Service. 00;01;08;05 - 00;01;39;16 We're also going to ask her about HeatWave. So let's get started. Hi, Autumn. So tell me, why is MySQL such a popular choice for developers? MySQL is the number one open-source database and the second most popular database overall after the Oracle Database. According to a Stack Overflow survey, MySQL has been for a long time and remains the number one choice for developers, primarily because of its ease of use, reliability, and performance. 00;01;39;17 - 00;02;08;22 And it's also big with companies? MySQL is used by the world's most innovative companies. This includes Twitter, Facebook, Netflix, and Uber. It is also used by students and small companies. There are different versions of MySQL, right? What are the main differences between them when it comes to security, data recovery, and support? MySQL comes in two flavors: free version or paid version. 00;02;08;24 - 00;02;45;05 MySQL Community, the free version, contains the basic components for handling data storage. Just download it, install it, and you're ready to go. But remember, free has costs. That stored data is not exactly secure and data recovery is not easy and sometimes impossible. And there is no such thing as free MySQL Community support. This is why MySQL Enterprise Edition was created, to provide all of those missing important pieces: high availability, security, and Oracle support from the people who build MySQL. 00;02;45;10 - 00;03;09;24 You said MySQL is open source and can be easily downloaded and run. Does it run on-premises or in the cloud? MySQL runs on a local computer, company's data center, or in the cloud. Autumn, can we talk more about MySQL in the cloud? Today, MySQL can be found in Amazon RDS and Aurora, Google Cloud SQL, and Microsoft Azure Database for MySQL. 00;03;09;27 - 00;03;35;23 They all offer a cloud-managed version of MySQL Community Edition with all of its limitations. These MySQL cloud services are expensive and it's not easy to move data away from their cloud. And most important of all, they do not include the MySQL Enterprise Edition advanced features and tools. And they are not supported by the Oracle MySQL experts. 00;03;35;25 - 00;04;07;03 So why is MySQL Database Service in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure better than other MySQL cloud offerings? How does it help data admins and developers? MySQL Database Service in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure is the only MySQL database service built on MySQL Enterprise Edition and 100% built, managed, and supported by the MySQL team. Let's focus on the three major categories that make MySQL Database Service better than the other MySQL cloud offerings: ease of use, security, and enterprise readiness. 00;04;07;03 - 00;04;44;24 MySQL DBAs tend to be overloaded with mundane database administration tasks. They're responsible for many databases, their performance, security, availability, and more. It is difficult for them to focus on innovation and on addressing the demands of lines of business. MySQL is fully managed on OCI. MySQL Database Service automates all those time-consuming tasks so they can improve productivity and focus on higher value tasks. 00;04;44;26 - 00;05;07;13 Developers can quickly get all the latest features directly from the MySQL team to deliver new modern apps. They don't get that on other clouds that rely on outdated or forked versions of MySQL. Developers can use the MySQL Document Store to mix and matc

Join Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with special guests Nancy Kramer and Betina Tagle from Oracle's corporate security organization, as they discuss the steps you can take to evaluate your organization's security, privacy, and compliance requirements using Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. They also talk about the resources that are available to help you do so. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community Subscribe to Security Updates: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/ Oracle Trust Center: https://www.oracle.com/trust/ OCI CAIQ: https://www.oracle.com/corporate/security-practices/cloud LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00;00;00;00 - 00;00;38;16 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor with Oracle University, and with me is Lois Houston, Director of Product Innovation and Go to Market Programs. 00;00;38;20 - 00;01;01;13 Hi there. In today's special episode, we're going to talk about all the steps you can take to evaluate your organization's security, privacy, and compliance requirements using Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. We'll also explore some of the resources that are available to help you do so. And to tell us all about it, we're joined by two guests from Oracle's corporate security organization. 00;01;01;16 - 00;01;32;25 Nancy Kramer is a Senior Director in Global Information Security. She has 20 years of experience in risk management, security, privacy, and compliance audits involving complex business processes and IT systems. She also provides thought leadership, including engagement with industry organizations. Dr. Betina Tagle is also with Global Information Security. She has over 20 years of experience with cybersecurity and compliance in both the private and public sector. 00;01;32;27 - 00;01;52;26 Thank you so much, Nancy and Betina, for being with us today. Yes, this is such an important topic to learn more about. I'm really interested in what you have to share with us. Thank you so much for having us. We are delighted to help our customers learn more about how to securely reap the benefits of cloud. Thanks for this opportunity, Niki and Lois. 00;01;52;28 - 00;02;25;26 As organizations adopt cloud services, they're seeking guidance on evaluating cloud service providers. Our goal is to offer helpful insights on the approach. Let's start with setting some context. What kind of challenges do organizations face in their cloud adoption journey? Organizations continue to migrate business-critical applications and workloads to the cloud. The benefits are compelling. Leveraging the cloud lets organizations focus on their core mission and minimize capital expenditure. 00;02;25;29 - 00;03;08;09 With cloud services, organizations still own their data while leveraging the expertise, economy of scale, technical flexibility, and scalability offered by their cloud providers. When organizations are considering their cloud strategy, they need to consider their security, privacy, and compliance objectives from internal and external sources, compiling their requirements for the cloud service providers. For example, external requirements may include applicable laws and regulations based on the organization's location, their customer location, industry, or the type of data they process. 00;03;08;12 - 00;03;50;02 Organizations would benefit from a thorough analysis of the regulatory environment by their legal team. Internal requirements may be defined by the organization's Board of Directors, CEO, CISO, and other executives, as well as internal policies and contractual commitments to their customers. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, or OCI, provides services, features, and documentation resources to support these customer obligations. Oracle University and OCI also offer helpful courses to guide customers through securing their cloud tendencies using various OCI features and services. 00;03;50;03 - 00;04;22;19 I want to come back to those courses later, but first, who does what in the cloud? Which operational technology management tasks are handled by the cloud provider and which are the customer's responsibility? I think it will help if I start by defining the categories of Oracle offerings and summarizing who does what per category. This will clarify the notion of the shared management model that is predominant in the cloud as well as the relative scope of available security assurance validations. 00;04;22;22 - 0

In this special episode of the podcast, hosts Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham are joined by Rohit Rahi and Bill Lawson to talk about the free OCI training and certification being offered by Oracle University for a limited time. Find out how you can choose from over 25 different Oracle Cloud Infrastructure and Oracle Cloud Applications Business Process certifications and gain the knowledge and skills needed to boost your career. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community Free Certification: https://education.oracle.com/oracle-oci-certification LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. --------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: 00;00;00;00 - 00;00;39;02 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Product Innovation and Go to Market Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. 00;00;39;05 - 00;01;06;02 Hey there! We're very excited about today's episode, which will be all about the free training and certification being offered for a limited time by Oracle University. And we're so excited to welcome two of our OU product development leaders to talk with us about the free training and certificate that's available. Rohit Rahi and Bill Lawson are joining us today. If you've been listening to the podcast, you already know Rohit because he was our special guest last season. 00;01;06;04 - 00;01;29;22 Rohit is Vice President, OCI Global Delivery, and has extensive experience in the cloud space. Bill is the Senior Director of Cloud Applications Product Management. His team looks after the new content development for Oracle Cloud Applications. All the great training that helps you successfully implement and use our cloud apps—his team creates it. Thank you so much, Bill and Rohit, for being with us today. 00;01;29;24 - 00;01;59;14 We're really excited to talk with you both. So, to start, Rohit, can you tell us a little about the free certification promotion in general? So, we have had free OCI training for a while now and have just launched a free certification exam promotion worldwide beginning June 1st and continuing through August 31st. Each participant in the promotion will get free access to OCI and Cloud Applications Business Process training. 00;01;59;16 - 00;02;25;00 They will also get two free exam attempts that they can apply towards any exam in the promotion. And what's the benefit of getting this training and certification from Oracle? This free promotion will help you acquire in-demand critical skills in Oracle Cloud computing, database, security, AI/ML, and application business processes to boost your career and deepen your core expertise. All of this while eliminating the cost barrier for getting certified. 00;02;25;01 - 00;02;53;16 When we're talking about gaining access to training, is it strictly training content or are there any other resources that will be made available? Well, we have packed a lot into this promotion. You will get access to Oracle MyLearn, where you can book your exams and access a library of learning and exam preparation materials. MyLearn is our one-stop platform where you get access to the content, training content, skill checks, exam prep material, all of it. 00;02;53;22 - 00;03;24;05 You will also have access to brand-new hands-on performance exams for select OCI and Cloud Applications certifications that will really help showcase your hands-on knowledge in real-life scenarios. And then there's the Race to Certification challenge, where you can complete race criteria and win prizes during your certification journey. You can also access Oracle University Learning Community for collaboration and idea sharing to help you better prepare for your free certification exam. 00;03;24;07 - 00;03;50;01 Wow. There really is a lot to offer. Now, who is this training for? Can an absolute beginner take this training or do you need to be more experienced to take it. Also, are there any prerequisites to participate in the promotion? Anyone can take this training. We have learning paths from the beginner to advanced levels. You can start with the free foundations classes and certifications for OCI and Data Management. 00;03;50;08 - 00;04;22;12 If you already have some knowledge, familiarity, and experience with OCI, you might want to look at the learning paths and certifications for architects, cloud developers, DevOps engineers, security engineers, cloud operations, machine learning engineers, data analysts, and data

In this episode, hosts Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham are joined once again by Alex Bouchereau to discuss how you can use Oracle Database Cloud Service to deploy Oracle Databases in the cloud. They also talk through the fundamentals of Oracle Cloud Infrastructure database system instances, including bare metal and virtual machine shapes and their storage architecture. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Deepak Modi, Ranbir Singh, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. -------------------------------------------------------- Episode Transcript: http://traffic.libsyn.com/oracleuniversitypodcast/Oracle_University_Podcast_S02_EP04.mp3 00;00;00;00 - 00;00;38;21 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started. Hello and welcome to the Oracle University Podcast. I'm Lois Houston, Director of Product Innovation and Go to Market Programs with Oracle University, and with me is Nikita Abraham, Principal Technical Editor. 00;00;38;22 - 00;01;07;29 Hi, everyone. In our last episode, we discussed Oracle Exadata Cloud Service with our Oracle Database Specialist Alex Bouchereau. If you missed that episode, please remember to go back and give it a listen. We're so excited to have Alex with us again and today she's going to talk about the fundamentals of OCI database system instances on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. We'll also ask her about the DB system for bare metal and virtual machine shapes. 00;01;08;02 - 00;01;40;22 Hi, Alex. Can you tell us about the Oracle Database Cloud Service? Oracle Database Cloud Service provides you the ability to deploy Oracle databases to the cloud. You can deploy Enterprise Edition or Standard Edition 2 and any database version from 11.2 and later. You have the option to deploy using virtual machine or bare metal shapes. Database Cloud Service VM and BM metal DB systems are deployed in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure regions around the world. 00;01;40;24 - 00;02;12;01 With Database Cloud Service, you manage the database instance, including provisioning, patching, backup, and disaster recovery using OCI cloud automation tools, such as the OCI console, CLI, and API. There is also an SDK that supports a number of different languages. Using VM shapes, you can deploy real application clusters and scale your storage requirements. Walk us through the various Oracle database editions. You know, from Standard Edition 2 to Enterprise Edition Extreme Performance. 00;02;12;03 - 00;02;37;15 What are the key differences in terms of features, add-ons, and licensing options? Beginning with Standard Edition 2, features included with the service are Multitenant Pluggable Database and Tablespace Encryption. Moving to Enterprise Edition, you add additional database features, such as data guard and the EM packs of data masking and subsetting, tuning, and diagnostics. 00;02;37;17 - 00;03;14;06 With Enterprise Edition High Performance, in addition to the base Enterprise Edition, you add Management and Lifecycle Management packs as well as Advanced Security and Database Vault and Label Security. And finally, Enterprise Edition Extreme Performance has all the previously discussed features, plus Active Data Guard, Oracle RAC, and Database In-Memory. Note that all packages include Oracle Database Transparent Data Encryption, TDE. You have an option to bring your own license, BYOL, which means you could use your organization's existing Oracle Database software licenses. 00;03;14;12 - 00;03;44;27 What's the difference between bare metal instances and virtual machines in the context of Oracle Cloud Infrastructure? OCI is the only public cloud that supports BM and VMs during the same set of APIs, hardware, firmware, software stack, and networking infrastructure. Bare metal instances are single tenant and you have full control over the resources provisioned within the service. Virtual machines follow a multitenant model and share servers that are not overprovisioned. 00;03;45;00 - 00;04;11;00 So how is the customer billed for these services? For databases using bare metal and virtual machine infrastructure, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure uses per second billing. This means that OCPU and storage usage is billed by the second with a minimum usage period of one minute for virtual machine DB systems and one hour for bare metal DB systems. 00;04;11;00 - 00;04;39;29 For bare metal servers, there is an infrastructure charge along with the billing for OCPUs. Alex, can DBCS be customized? I mean, are there different kinds of DBCS offerings to fulfill the various needs of our customers? The maximum number of OCPUs, RA

Hear Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham, along with Alex Bouchereau, talk about Exadata Cloud Service, and more specifically, Exadata Cloud Service X8M, which is the latest release of Oracle's premier Database Cloud Service. They also take a look at how advanced cloud automation, dynamic resource scaling, and flexible subscription pricing enable customers to run database workloads faster and with lower costs. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Ranbir Singh, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode.

What if you could significantly reduce the amount of time spent managing your database while still being confident that it is secure? Well, you can! With Oracle Autonomous Database (ADB), you can enjoy the highest levels of performance, scalability, and availability without the complexity of operating and securing your database. In this episode, Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham speak to William Masdon about how you can use the features of ADB to securely integrate, store, and analyze your data. Oracle MyLearn: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Oracle_Edu Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Ranbir Singh, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode.