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The Nomadic Origin of the State
Episode 43

The Nomadic Origin of the State

An Interview with Lhamsuren Munkh-Erdene

New Books in Chinese Studies

August 1, 20251h 13m

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Show Notes

Contemporary, commonly-accepted understandings of the history of Chinese state formation see the nomadic pastoralists of the Eurasian steppe as peripheral appendages to a centralized, agriculturalist empire. In his work, Lhamsuren Munkh-Erdene argues against what he calls “the Sinocentric paradigm” in favor of an interpretation of nomadic pastoralism as the origin of the premodern state. In this interview, we discuss the conquest theory of state formation, how mobility is essential to state control, and how nomadic state origins can be found globally beyond the Eurasian steppe.

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