truncate

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for March 20, 2011 is: truncate • \TRUNG-kayt\  • verb : to shorten by or as if by cutting off Examples: The phone cut out, truncating Susan's sentence, and I was left wondering what she had intended to communicate. "Thanks to the State of the Union Address, The Biggest Loser was cut in half this week. And while in the past, we've seen the editors truncate the events of the episode to fit in a single hour's running time, that wasn't the case this week." -- From a review in TV Squad, January 26, 2011 Did you know? The earliest use of "truncate" in English was as an adjective describing something (such as a leaf or feather) with the end squared off as if it had been cut. It makes sense, then, that the verb which was coined very shortly thereafter referred to shortening things as though by cutting. "Truncate" descends from the Latin verb "truncare" ("to shorten"), which in turn can be traced back to the Latin word for "trunk," which was "truncus." Incidentally, if you've guessed that "truncus" is also the ancestor of the English word "trunk," you are correct. "Truncus" also gave us "truncheon" (a police officer's billy club) and the obscure word "obtruncate" ("to cut the head or top from"). See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.