surly

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for September 17, 2008 is: surly • \SER-lee\  • adjective 1 : menacing or threatening in appearance 2 : irritably sullen and churlish in mood or manner : crabbed Examples: Vicki almost reported the surly cashier to the store manager, but then decided against doing so, telling herself that he was probably just having a bad day. Did you know? In its very earliest uses in the 16th century, "surly" meant "majestic" or "lordly." These early meanings make sense when you know that this word is an alteration of Middle English "serreli," which probably comes from "sire, ser," a title formerly used as a form of address for men of rank or authority. So how did a word with such lofty beginnings come to be associated with grumbling rudeness? Arrogant and domineering behavior is sometimes associated with men of rank or position, and "surly" came to mean "haughty" or "imperious." These meanings (which are now obsolete) led to the "rude" sense that is very common today. See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.