proximate

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for August 28, 2013 is: proximate • \PRAHK-suh-mut\  • adjective 1 : immediately preceding or following (as in a chain of events, causes, or effects) 2 a : very near : close b : soon forthcoming : imminent Examples: The proximate cause of the disaster appeared to be human error, but the ultimate fault lay with the company's lax safety policies. "And while Detroit's corruption-ridden city government and unfunded pension-fund liabilities are the proximate cause of the Michigan city's bankruptcy, the root causes are far deeper." - From an article by Arthur B. Laffer and Nicholas C. Drinkwater in Investor's Business Daily, July 29, 2013 Did you know? You can approach a better understanding of this word, and an approximation of its history, if you recognize its two cousins in this sentence. "Proximate" derives from Latin "proximatus," itself the past participle of the verb "proximare," meaning "to approach." The noun "approximation" and both the noun and verb "approximate" derive from "proximare" (via the Late Latin verb "approximare"). "Proximare," in turn, comes from "proximus" ("nearest, next") and can be traced back to the adjective "prope," meaning "near." "Prope" is also an ancestor of the English verb "approach," as well as "proximity," "propinquity," and "reproach." See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.