profligate

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for October 26, 2013 is: profligate • \PRAH-flih-gut\  • adjective 1 : wildly extravagant : very wasteful 2 : abandoned to vice and corruption : shamelessly immoral Examples: He earned quite a bit of money as a professional athlete, but squandered much of it on his profligate lifestyle. "Considering how creatively bankrupt and stylistically profligate this second installment of the franchise is, the new movie should really be called 'Insidious: Chapter 11.'" - From a movie review by Michael O’Sullivan in The Washington Post, September 13, 2013 Did you know? When a royal record keeper reported the "profligation of the knights" almost five centuries ago, he didn't mean the knights were wildly indulging in excesses; he meant they were thoroughly defeated in battle. There's nothing etymologically extreme there; the Latin verb "profligare," which is the root of both "profligate" and the much rarer "profligation" (meaning "ruin"), means "to strike down," "to destroy," or "to overwhelm." When the adjective "profligate" first appeared in print in English in the 1500s, it meant "overthrown" or "overwhelmed," but over time the word's meaning shifted to "immoral" or "wildly extravagant." See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.