arbalest

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for January 27, 2012 is: arbalest • \AHR-buh-list\  • noun : a crossbow especially of medieval times Examples: The destructive power of the arbalest was so greatly feared during the 1100s that some governments tried to outlaw its use. "During forensic examination, it was established that the murder was made using [an] arbalest. " -- From an article in States News Service, January 19, 2011 Did you know? The arbalest was the distance weapon of choice for medieval armies. It was first mentioned in 1100 in The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a historical record of Saxon England. In 1622 British historian Peter Heylyn wrote that Richard the Lion-Hearted, the 12th-century English monarch, was "slain by a shot from an Arbalist." The crossbow's name is one of many terms that came into English from Old French when the Normans took control of England after the Battle of Hastings; our word is adapted from "arbaleste," the French name of the weapon. The French, in turn, derived their word from a combination of Latin "arcus" (meaning "bow") and "ballista" ("an ancient crossbow for hurling large missiles"). See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.