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adust
Episode 4129

adust

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day · Merriam-Webster

February 12, 20181m 39s

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Show Notes

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for February 12, 2018 is:


adust \uh-DUST\ adjective

: scorched, burned


Examples:

The adust landscape of volcanic rock and sand can be particularly beautiful at sunset.

"These arid and adust creatures, looking like the mummies of some antediluvian animals, … had to all appearance come out from this long tempest of trial unscathed and unharmed." — Thomas De Quincey, Revolt of the Tartars, 1837


Did you know?

Adust comes from Latin adustus, the past participle of adūrere ("to set fire to"), a verb formed from the Latin prefix ad- and the verb ūrere ("to burn"). It entered the English language in the early 15th century as a medical term related to the four bodily humors—black bile, blood, phlegm, and yellow bile—which were believed at the time to determine a person's health and temperament. Adust was used to describe a condition of the humors in which they supposedly became heated or combusted. Adust black bile in particular was believed to be a source of melancholy. The association with melancholy gave rise to a sense of adust meaning "of a gloomy appearance or disposition," but that sense is now considered archaic.

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Topics

WEBSTERENGLISHWORDSWORD A DAYMERRIAMLANGUAGEWORD OF THE DAYDICTIONARYMERRIAM-WEBSTERWORDVOCABULARY