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Just and Sinner Podcast

Just and Sinner Podcast

590 episodes — Page 1 of 12

The Lutheran Covenant Theology of Johann Wolfgang Jager

May 9, 20261h 4m

The Priesthood of Christ (Intro to Christian Theology)

May 1, 20261h 9m

A Lutheran Approach to Christian Ethics: Revere Franklin Weidner as a Guide

Apr 29, 20261h 21m

The Lutheran Doctrine of Christian Obedience

Apr 10, 20261h 18m

Christ as Prophet (Intro to Christian Theology)

In this latest episode in the Intro to Christian Theology series, I discuss the threefold office of Christ as Prophet, Priest, and King, focusing here on Christ's prophetic office.

Mar 27, 202648 min

Did the Church Fathers Teach "Western" Views of Atonement?

This episode addresses claims that the supposed "Western" view of the atonement, as expressed by St. Anselm, was foreign to the early church, and that the Eastern church represents the authentic tradition.

Mar 20, 20261h 6m

The Exaltation of Christ (Intro to Christian Theology)

This continued section of the Intro to Christian Theology series covers Christ's exaltation, including his descent into hell, resurrection, and ascension.

Mar 6, 202659 min

Christian Thomasius and the Move Away from Scholasticism

This part of the Makers of the Modern World series discusses the ideas of the Lutheran philosopher and theologian Christian Thomasius who changed the way people in Europe began to think about philosophy, law, and scholarship.

Feb 13, 20261h 13m

Samuel Pufendorf on Natural Law and Voluntarism

This episode is part of the ongoing "Makers of the Modern World" series. In this video, I look at an influential Lutheran philosopher and theologian named Samuel Pufendorf in the mid-seventeenth century and his contribution to the decline of traditional understandings of natural law.

Feb 6, 20261h 10m

An Overview of the Most Essential Lutheran Theologians

This episode is an overview of the major names and trends in Lutheran theology from the sixteenth century through the beginning of the twentieth century.

Jan 30, 20261h 29m

What Does it Mean to be Human? An Apologetic

This is the second of two lectures I delivered in Finland on Christian apologetics. This second part discusses how Christianity answers the fundamental questions and struggles of human life.

Jan 30, 202645 min

Christian Apologetics Amid the Meaning Crisis

This is a talk I delivered at an apologetics conference in Finland in 2025 on the meaning crisis and how Christians can and should respond.

Jan 27, 202648 min

Correcting Misrepresentations of the Reformation and Lutheran History

This episode is a response to some common misperceptions about the history of the Reformation which pervade many reenchantment narratives.

Jan 23, 20261h 14m

The Humiliation of Christ (Intro to Christian Theology)

This continuation of the Introduction to Christian Theology series covers Christ's humiliation.

Jan 20, 20261h 1m

Gabriel Biel and the End of Scholasticism (Makers of the Modern World)

This part of the Makers of the Modern World series covers the thought of the last of the medieval scholastics: Gabriel Biel.

Jan 16, 20261h 8m

William of Ockham and Late Medieval Nominalism (Makers of the Modern World)

In this episode, we continue the Makers of the Modern World series with a discussion of William of Ockham, the most influential medieval nominalist.

Jan 2, 20261h 18m

Sola Gratia, Nature, Grace, and Nominalism

This episode is part of a series of discussions between me, Gavin Ortlund, and Michael Horton, on the theology and history of the Reformation in response to common critiques.

Dec 23, 202540 min

On the Two Natures in Christ (Intro to Christian Theology)

In this part of our Intro to Christian Theology series, I discuss the two natures in Christ.

Dec 19, 202559 min

A Guide to Reasoning and Debating Well

This episode covers some of the basic things everyone should know when engaging in argument or debate, including an overview of some of the most common logical fallacies.

Nov 21, 20251h 11m

The Doctrine of Divine Providence (Intro to Christian Theology Lesson 9)

This part of the continuing Introduction to Christian Theology series addresses the doctrine of divine providence, exploring the relation between human freedom and divine action.

Nov 19, 202552 min

John Duns Scotus and Late Medieval Scholasticism (Makers of the Modern World)

This part of the Makers of the Modern World series addresses the ideas of the medieval theologian and philosopher John Duns Scotus.

Nov 14, 20251h 12m

The Doctrine of Predestination (Introduction to Theology Lesson 8)

In this part of our introduction to theology series, I discuss the doctrine of predestination or election.

Nov 11, 202559 min

A Conversation with Robert George on Rights, Postliberalism, and Religious Pluralism

This is a conversation with Dr. Robert George, professor at Princeton, on his recent book Seeking Truth and Speaking Truth. We discussed several issues related to culture, academia, theology, and politics.

Oct 20, 20251h 3m

Leibniz and the Birth of German Rationalism (Makers of the Modern World)

This continuation of the Makers of the Modern World series covers the birth of rationalism in Germany, which eventually led to the marginalization of Lutheran orthodoxy in the academy.

Oct 16, 20251h 6m

Why the Council of Nicea Matters Today (Part 2)

This is the second in a series of talks delivered at the Eastern Regional Conference of the AALC on the history and theology of the Council of Nicea.

Oct 4, 202558 min

The Fall and Sin (Intro to Theology Lesson 7)

This seventh part of the Introduction to Theology series covers the Fall of Humanity and the penalty of sin.

Oct 3, 202558 min

Why the Council of Nicea Matters Today (Part 1)

This is a talk I presented to the Eastern Regional Conference of the American Association of Lutheran Churches on the history and theology of the Council of Nicea.

Oct 1, 202559 min

Infant Baptism in the Second and Third Centuries

This is the third episode in a series on infant baptism. In this program, I discuss evidence in early Christian writing outside of the time period outside of the New Testament.

Sep 26, 202555 min

The Theological Case for Baptizing Infants

This is the second episode in a series on infant Baptism. In this program, I provide the theological justification for the practice.

Sep 23, 20251h 5m

Why Did Christian Apologists Stop Using Classical Arguments for God's Existence?

This episode is a discussion of the loss of the classical arguments that are found in St. Thomas Aquinas's Summa for the existence of God among evangelical apologists.

Sep 12, 20251h 6m

The Doctrine of Human Nature (Intro to Theology Lesson 6)

This sixth part of the Introduction to Christian Theology series discusses theological anthropology. What is man?

Sep 8, 20251h 1m

Creation, Providence, and the Angels (Intro to Theology Lesson 5)

This fifth episode of the Introduction to Theology series addresses the doctrines of creation, divine providence, and the angels.

Sep 6, 202552 min

The Doctrine of the Holy Trinity (Intro to Theology Lesson 4)

This is the fourth program in the Introduction to Theology series. In this talk, I discuss the doctrine of the Trinity.

Sep 5, 20251h 6m

Sola Scriptura in a Post-Christian World

This is a talk I delivered in Finland on the topic of Sola Scriptura and current issues that people are facing in the Western world.

Aug 8, 20251h 41m

The Evidence for Infant Baptism in the First Century: A Response to Gavin Ortlund

This program is a discussion of the evidence for infant baptism in the first century.

Aug 6, 20251h 8m

How Do Truth, Goodness, and Beauty Relate to God and Meaning in Life?

This is a dialogue from my recent trip to Finland with an atheist philosopher professor on meaning in life. The event was hosted by the Veritas Forum.

Aug 4, 20251h 17m

Virtue in the Roman Catholic and Lutheran Traditions

This is a talk I gave at a recent conference featuring Roman Catholic and Lutheran theologians speaking to the topic of virtue.

Aug 1, 20251h 27m

The Essence and Attributes of God (Intro to Christian Theology Lesson Three)

This is the third episode of our Introduction to Christian Theology series. In this talk, I discuss the nature of God and his attributes.

Jul 28, 20251h 2m

The Doctrine of Holy Scripture (Intro to Christian Theology Lesson Two)

This second episode of our series of talks on Christian theology explores the doctrine of Holy Scripture.

Jul 25, 20251h 2m

An Introduction to Theology (Lesson One)

This episode is the first in a series of introductory talks on the main topics of Christian theology. In this first lecture, I discuss the nature of theology as a discipline, as well as how theology relates to our lives and to other disciplines.

Jul 23, 20251h 0m

The Development of Virtue

This third talk on Lutheran spirituality discusses the nature of virtue and how to develop virtuous character.

Jun 23, 20251h 5m

How the Mystical Union Forms Us

This is the second talk in a series of three lectures on Lutheran spirituality. In this talk, I discuss the mystical union and its impact on the Christian life.

Jun 20, 20251h 2m

What Does Lutheranism Have to Say About Ethics?

This is the first of three talks on Lutheran spirituality. In this first lecture, I discuss ethics from a Lutheran approach.

Jun 16, 20251h 9m

A Lutheran Approach to Holy Orders

This episode discusses Arthur Carl Piepkorn's overview of the Confessional teaching about the Office of the Holy Ministry.

Jun 13, 20251h 14m

Love Defines What It Means to Be Human (Divine Love Part 4)

This is the fourth part of our series on Ernst Sartorius's The Doctrine of Divine Love.

Jun 9, 20251h 7m

The Early Church and Baptism

This is a continuation of the recent interaction that happened between Stuart Knechtle and an Ethiopian Orthodox deacon.

Jun 6, 20251h 4m

A Defense of the Real Presence of Christ

In this video, I provide thoughts on the recent conversation between an Ethopian Orthodox Christian from Harvard and Evangelical apologist Stuart Knechtle.

Jun 2, 202559 min

How the Modern World Misunderstands Freedom: A Conversation with Brad Littlejohn

This episode is a discussion with Brad Littlejohn about his book Called to Freedom.

May 29, 202556 min

Christian Nationalism: A Lutheran Evaluation

This is a talk that I gave at the 2024 AALC Pastor's Conference on the subject of Christian Nationalism. I talked about what this movement is, and then explored Luther's view of the state and its relationship to the church.

Apr 5, 202552 min

The Eternal Relations Between Father, Son, and Spirit as Giving and Receiving Love (Divine Love 3)

This program is a discussion of eternal generation and procession as giving and receiving love between Father, Son, and Spirit. It is the third in a series on Ernst Sartorius's book The Doctrine of Divine Love.

Mar 29, 202559 min