Indo GAA

John Mullane and Pat Ryan reunite with Michael Verney for this week’s hurling edition of the Indo GAA podcast, unpacking Limerick’s triumph against the reigning All Ireland champions, Tipperary - as well as the passion or ‘spice’ on show between Niall Ó Ceallacháin and Keith Rossiter in Dublin’s clash with Wexford at Croke Park. The lads also dissect how Clare were made work for their win over Kildare, how the tide might be turning for Davy Fitzgerald at Antrim, and whether Waterford will retain their 1A status - with their new away jersey in tow. We have a new email address! Let us know your thoughts or fire in questions to [email protected] Our GAA Podcast coverage is sponsored by AIB. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Pat Spillane is fresh off his appearance on the Tommy Tiernan Show to run through the weekend’s action, where boring Dublin, cute Donegal, headline-maker McGeeney and struggling Tyrone are all on the menu. Plus - After Kobe McDonald’s super start, should the AFL compensate clubs for developing talent? We have a new email address! Let us know your thoughts or fire in questions to [email protected] Our GAA Podcast coverage is sponsored by AIB See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Fresh off the football break week, Pat Spillane and Dick Clerkin join Michael on this week’s Indo GAA show. The panel chat through the curious ‘piggery’ comment from Kieran McGeeney, Donegal’s masterclass against Mayo, and the poor spectacle of Dublin v Monaghan in Croke Park. Darragh Canavan’s travels to Australia, the fundraising culture in the GAA and Galway’s point of difference v Kerry were also up for discussion - as was Pat’s advice to his old friend Joe Brolly, upon his appointment to a new managerial position. We have a new email address! Let us know your thoughts or fire in questions to [email protected] Our GAA Podcast coverage is sponsored by AIB.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Michael Verney & Colm Keys join Joe for an around the houses chat about all things Gaelic Games. The lads discuss how the big hitters in this year's football championship have fared so far, while Davy Fitzgerald's difficulties with Antrim and Ben O'Connor's views on hurling's loss of 'manliness' are also up for discussion. Michael and Colm also pose questions around the impact that the AFLW is having on ladies football. Want to have your say? Email us at [email protected] GAA on the Indo Sport podcast is sponsored by AIB.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Pat Ryan and Cyril Farrell join Michael to reminisce on some Fitzgibbon Cup memories, ahead of this year’s final between Mary Immaculate College and the University of Limerick on Friday. Funny escapades of mind games pre-match and nights out post-match, the connection college teammates can forge and the greatest players that have ever played in the competition are all discussed. The panel also preview this week’s game, as well as the impact the Croke Park factor might have on the outcome. We have a new email address! Let us know your thoughts or fire in questions to [email protected] Our GAA Podcast coverage is sponsored by AIB. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

It may have been a football break week, but hurling always takes centre stage for Michael, John Mullane and Pat Ryan - with the lads on hand to look back at the flashpoints from the weekend. From the melee between Tipperary and Cork, to the lessons learned from Limerick v Kilkenny and John Conlon’s comeback for Clare, there’s plenty to get through. The lads also share their own recollections of injury woes, and how what might motivate a dressing room has evolved over the years - from banging on tables and breaking hurls, to a calm demeanour and a word with a sports psychologist. We have a new email address! Let us know your thoughts or fire in questions to [email protected] Our GAA Podcast coverage is sponsored by AIB. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

How will John Kiely garner a reaction from Limerick after their loss to Waterford? Is hurling becoming too sanitized ? Why might Ben O'Connor be the perfect fit for Cork? These questions and more are on the agenda on this week’s show, where Michael is joined by Pat Ryan and John Mullane in search of some answers. The lads also break down how exactly it happened that Waterford dominated Limerick, who The Déise’s best player of the last 25 years has been and why Shane O'Donnell might have opted for such an early season appearance with Clare. We have a new email address! Let us know your thoughts or fire in questions to [email protected] Our GAA Podcast coverage is sponsored by AIB. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Pat Spillane and Dick Clerkin join Michael on the show after an explosive weekend of football action. The lads discuss how Ger Brennan might keep the hunger alive in the Dublin dressing room, Pat shares his theory on the real reason behind Kieran McGeeney’s ‘crash out’ after Armagh and Galway’s latest clash and Dick reveals the most difficult away venue he’s played at. They also dissect Kerry’s David-Clifford-less trip to Donegal, the competition in division 2 and the energy Andy Moran has brought to Mayo so far this year. We have a new email address! Let us know your thoughts or fire in questions to [email protected] Our GAA Podcast coverage is sponsored by AIB. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Michael Verney is joined by Colm Keys and Dick Clerkin for this latest edition of Indo GAA to discuss all the latest fallout from round one of the national football league. Jim McGuinness’s “spiky” comments, Andy Moran’s ‘go forward’ chaos and Dublin’s two pointer ability are all on the agenda - while the panel also chat through an issue with the hooter. Our GAA Podcast coverage is sponsored by AIB.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Three-time All-Ireland winner with Limerick Pat Ryan joins the team for the season as John Mullane and Michael Verney review the first week of the hurling league. Tipperary’s strong start against Galway, Clare’s early awakening and Dublin’s potentially bright future are all on the chopping block this week. We have a new email address! Let us know your thoughts or fire in questions to [email protected] Our GAA Podcast coverage is sponsored by AIB See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

John Mullane joins Michael Verney to preview the GAA Hurling leagues, as Tipperary look to keep their winning formula, Cork defend their title but may rip up the blueprint, and Offaly among the Leinster teams looking to find form. First, the lads look back at Ballygunner’s success in the All-Ireland club hurling final. We have a new email address! Let us know your thoughts or fire in questions to [email protected] Our GAA Podcast coverage is sponsored by AIB See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Dick Clerkin rejoins the squad as the inter-county season heats up as he, Pat Spillane and Michael take a look ahead to the biggest talking points of the football league, including whether Donegal will take it seriously, Mayo’s attacking transformation and how Dublin will use their talent. First, the lads review a superb AIB Football All-Ireland Senior Club Championship final win for Dingle. We have a new email address! Let us know your thoughts or fire in questions to [email protected] Our GAA Podcast coverage is sponsored by AIB See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Pat Spillane joins Michael on the back of success for An Ghaeltacht and Ballymacelligott in the intermediate and junior football finals - the lads ask if Kerry have an unfair advantage at this level of the game. Plus, we look ahead to this weekend’s final between Dingle and St Brigids and Pat gives an early view on how Andy Moran is fixing Mayo’s two-point problems. We have a new email address! Let us know your thoughts or fire in questions to [email protected] Our GAA Podcast coverage is sponsored by AIB See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

John Mullane joins Michael to look ahead to the All-Ireland club SHC final between Ballygunner of Waterford and Loughrea of Galway. The lads also have Fitzgibbon memories, there’s a review of the Intermediate and Junior action at the weekend and Mullane says why he believes referees need video help to keep calls correct. We have a new email address! Let us know your thoughts or fire in questions to [email protected] Our GAA Podcast coverage is sponsored by AIB See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Jamie Wall, former Cork dual player, Mary I hurling coach and Kilbrittain clubman joins Michael Verney on the eve of the Fitzgibbon Cup’s return and as his club are building up to this weekend’s All-Ireland club finals. We have a new email address! Let us know your thoughts or fire in questions to [email protected] Our GAA Podcast coverage is sponsored by AIBSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Seven-time All-Ireland winner Brian Fenton joins Joe Molloy in studio to reflect on a glorious decade in Dublin blue, his ascent to cementing his status as one of the game's all-time greats, the decision to step away at just 31, and his plans for the future, on and off the pitch. If you'd like to get in touch with the show, email us at [email protected] ✉️ You can subscribe to our dedicated Indo Sport YouTube page here: https://www.youtube.com/@IndoSportPodcast 📹 Our GAA podcast coverage is sponsored by AIB. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Pat Spillane joins Michael Verney with burning passion for how much better football has been in 2025, Rory Beggan’s sweet kicking motion - and he just can’t sit down as an emailer asks a question about a photograph taken in the 80s. Memories of San Diego NFL trials, marking Brian Cody and a dip into your emails and comments are also on the menu. We’d like to thank all of our listeners for your continued support and engagement all year - we wish you a Merry Christmas and look forward to a great 2026! We have a new email address! Let us know your thoughts or fire in questions to [email protected] Our GAA Podcast coverage is sponsored by AIB See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

John Mullane joins Michael Verney for the last hurling hit of 2025 as club action tests the drive of Loughrea, Slaughtneil, Ballygunner and St Martin's who all play this weekend. Meanwhile, the lads talk about Cork’s need to win now, not rebuild, a look ahead to the narratives of 2026, an excellent camogie final that will go to a replay and there is a Q&A from our listeners which sparks memories of playing with John O’Shea. We have a new email address! Let us know your thoughts or fire in questions to [email protected] Our GAA Podcast coverage is sponsored by AIB See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Late last month, we travelled to south Derry to spend an evening embedded with CLG Sleacht Néill to learn about the ties that bind the community and the GAA. From longstanding club members, to All Star footballers, to the next generation, Joe chatted to people of all different ages to get an insight into why Slaughtneil is driven by not only maintaining and excelling in all four codes, but also a love of the Irish language and how the GAA can bring people together. Our GAA coverage on the Indo Sport podcast is sponsored by AIB.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Joe is joined in studio by Nadine Doherty to discuss the new rules coming to ladies football and the LGFA's media blackout around them. Nadine discusses the changes that might be coming to the sport, the lack of female coaches in inter-county ladies football and the product as a whole. Our GAA coverage on the Indo Sport podcast is sponsored by AIB.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Mickey Ned O’Sulluvan joins Michael Verney for a special tribute episode for Pat Spillane, who this week turned the big 7-0. Spillane recalls memories of his start in Kerry, the hit that made him the man who picked up Sam Maguire in place of Mickey Ned, and the phone call O’Sullivan made to drop Spillane from the Kerry squad - and the fire that ignited inside him. There are also memories of recovering from a cruciate injury in the 1980s, the transition to television and the difference between what you see on screen and the real Pat Spillane. Our GAA Podcast coverage is sponsored by AIB See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Former Limerick hurler Andrew O’Shaugnessy is Michael’s guest for this week as he recalls memories of his playing career, as he gives his reasons why the Limerick team have been able to make the breakthroughs that did not happen in his time. Andrew also talks about living with multiple sclerosis and using his positive mindset, and how he has balanced hurling with a life in the defence forces. Our GAA Podcast coverage is with thanks to AIB See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Westmeath’s Tommy Doyle and Laois’s Enda Rowland join Michael for this week’s Indo GAA, discussing their recent intercounty retirements. How do you know when it’s time to step away? How much of your life do you have to put on hold for your intercounty career? How do you deal with criticism and pressure? The lads chat through all of those questions and more on the pod. They also dive into their battles against each other, and discuss what it’s really like to operate in hurling’s shadows. Our GAA Podcast coverage is with thanks to AIB. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Dublin football legend Ciaran Whelan joins Joe in studio to chat about his memorable life and times. A self-acknowledged 'Dublin Inbetweener' who missed out on All-Ireland glory during his time in blue, he relives the emotions of watching his former teammates end a 16-year wait for Sam Maguire, the indelible marks of near misses which predated 2011, and some of the iconic games he partook in during the vibrant nineties & noughties. Ciaran also talks about how football has evolved during his time in punditry, the critiques which have followed, and his recent ascent to the rank of Sunday Game 'senior analyst'. You can subscribe to our dedicated Indo Sport YouTube page here: https://www.youtube.com/@IndoSportPodcast 📹 Our GAA Podcast coverage is with thanks to AIB 🏐 See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Joe is joined by Martin Breheny and Michael Verney as they pull back the curtain on what it is like to be on the GAA All Stars committee. Martin explains why he resigned from the voting panel and didn't return for 14 years while Michael goes through what the debates will be like in the room this week and how the voting process works. Joe also asks Martin about his experience working with DJ Carey on his autobiography in 2013. Our GAA coverage on the Indo Sport podcast is sponsored by AIB.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

On this week’s edition of Indo GAA John Mullane joins Michael to chat through the movers and shakers from the hurling club championship, recall memories from ‘Monday Clubs’ and All Star trips and discuss potential favourites for the All Ireland. The lads also dive into their picks for Young Hurler of The Year, Player of The Year and Team of the Year, as well as reflecting on the recent retirements of Declan Hannon and Patrick Horgan. Finally, John also talks about his link to De La Salle Camogie Club as they continue to kick on in the All Ireland series. Our GAA Podcast coverage is with thanks to AIB. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Pat Spillane joins Michael for this week’s Indo GAA, discussing all the latest from the club championship - from Dingle’s big win, to the Grimley brothers’ double success and everything in between. They also chat through Kieran Donaghy’s appointment to the Kerry backroom team, and why that might be a master stroke from Jack O'Connor - as well as the influence of the AFL on the GAA. First though, Pat provides a debrief on his trip to Nashville, and talks about the comparisons between Lionel Messi and David Clifford. Our GAA Podcast coverage is with thanks to AIB. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

On this week’s Indo GAA, Michael was joined by Tony Considine - a key member of the management team during Clare’s 1995 All Ireland hurling final victory. 30 years on, Tony recalls his memories of that magic season alongside Ger Loughnane and Mike McNamara, diving into how the group built up to the big day in Croke Park versus Offaly. They also discuss how the match itself played out, and the lasting legacy that was left by those involved on that occasion. Our GAA Podcast coverage is with thanks to AIB. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Head of Sport, Leisure & Childhood Studies at MTU Cork, Cian O'Neill, joins Michael on this week's edition of the Indo GAA podcast - exploring the “all consuming” nature of elite level coaching and management in gaelic games, and discussing an ongoing study in relation to the topic. He also dives into what it's like to work alongside Jack O'Connor in the Kerry backroom team, how you coach a top player like David Clifford and why teams can’t just “copy and paste” tactics when it comes to the new rules. Our GAA Podcast coverage is with thanks to AIB. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Former Cork manager John Meyler joins Michael for this week's edition of the Indo GAA podcast, ahead of a fundraiser for his former Kilmoyley starlet Tim O’Brien. Tim's life changed forever after a road accident in 2010 left him paralysed from the neck down at just 18. A talented underage hurler, Tim has faced unimaginable challenges with courage and determination. After years living at home with his late parents, who were his devoted carers, Tim now resides in a care facility in Galway. His family are currently working to bring him back home to North Kerry. As part of that effort, a special fundraising hurling match featuring a host of inter-county stars and legends will take place in Kilmoyley on October 25th. You can support the campaign and find out more at idonate.ie/crowdfunder/HurlingforTim. On today's podcast, John also delves into the year that was for the Cork senior hurling team, the recriminations which followed, and what the future looks like under Ben O'Connor. Our GAA Podcast coverage is with thanks to AIB.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Joe is joined in studio by Kerry legend Marc Ó Sé to discuss his new book reflecting on his family's 40 years of service to Kerry football. Marc chats to Joe about growing up with Darragh and Tomás and playing for his uncle Páidi. His tense relationship with Jack O'Connor and where David Clifford ranks among Kerry greats is on the menu too. Our GAA coverage on the Indo Sport podcast is in association with AIB.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Pat Spillane joins Niall McIntyre after a weekend where Croke Park was alive in September - but for another code. Spillane also remembers his first All-Ireland win in 1975, talks about his admiration for Offaly and its sportstars and asks why Donegal has more players on the All-Star nominations than Kerry. Our GAA Podcast coverage is with thanks to AIB See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Niall McIntyre is in the presenter’s seat this week as John Mullane joins to break down some major talking points from the hurling world as Henry Shefflin returns to Kilkenny as under-20s boss. The lads also break down the GPA’s request for better player support, and ask if integration will be as expensive as they say. First, producer Shane Brennan joins to talk about Johnny Doyle’s incredible service to Allenwood. Our GAA Podcast coverage is with thanks to AIB See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Pat Spillane is back and ready to rock with his views on Ger Brennan’s backroom team, the Kerry club structure and the need for more focus on the West of Ireland, and why central plans have yet to bear fruit. First, Niall McIntyre joins Conan to reflect on the controversies erupting across the club scene. Our GAA Podcast coverage is with thanks to AIB See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Michael Verney and Niall McIntyre recap all the latest news from the club championship, in both hurling and football terms. The duo chat through how the respective competitions are heating up across the country and how intercounty stars like Conor McManus and Tony Kelly continue to shine on the club scene. They also dive into the drama that unfolded at the Páirc Uí Chinnéide, the beauty of long range frees, and the different impacts a strong breeze can have on teams. GAA podcast coverage is brought to you by AIB. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

John Mullane joins Michael Verney to shed light on the lay of the land in the hurling world as things stand, from the club championship to movement in the intercounty management scene. The pair discuss Ballygunner’s dominance in Waterford and how The Déise’s county team have their ‘Duck’s in a row with the appointment of Donal O’ Rourke to their backroom team. They also chat through Eddie Brennan’s departure from the pod as he links up with Derek Lyng’s Kilkenny, as well as the possibility of Ben O'Connor attempting a ‘clear out’ at Cork. Our GAA podcast coverage is in association with AIB. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Colm Parkinson joins Conan in studio for a wide-ranging chat about the unique journey he undertook to become one of the GAA's most high-profile & outspoken voices. From precocious early days as an underage starlet with Laois, through a tumultuous senior career, as well as the flight risks & fallouts which followed. We also delve into his rollercoaster relationships with legendary figures like Mick O'Dwyer & Jim McGuinness, why he doesn't subscribe to shying away from conflict, the flaws in modern GAA coverage, his own novel journalism path, and the reasons he believes RTE would never hire him. If you'd like to get in touch with the show, email us at [email protected] ✉️ You can subscribe to our dedicated Indo Sport YouTube page here: https://www.youtube.com/@IndoSportPodcast 📹See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Michael Verney and Niall McIntyre team up for another club game update, eith Niall coming fresh from EP and the lads still in awe at Paudie Clifford's magic goal. GAA podcast coverage is brought to you by AIBSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Pat Spillane joins Michael Verney to give his appraisal of Jack O'Connor's extended stay in the Kerry hotseat, as the Kingdom's bid for a 40th Sam Maguire title begins in earnest. He also reflects on some eye-catching club action, not least the latest raft of wizardry from the Clifford brothers, and suggests that Jim Gavin's Áras pursuit should be the least of his political ambitions. Our GAA podcast coverage is in association with AIB.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Shaun Patton joins Conan to reflect on Donegal's run to the All-Ireland Final, and the in-camp reaction to their Final defeat to Kerry. Shaun also delves into his unique trajectory to the top of the intercounty game, the significance of his soccer background, and the interwoven art of goalkeeping across both sports.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

John Mullane joins Michael Verney to run the rule over the news that Pat Ryan will not be returning as Cork hurling manager next season, with the overhang of the All-Ireland final defeat still looming large over the county. The lads break down the public noise, whether the need for change was too much for Pat Ryan to stay, and what next for the Rebels. Our GAA Podcast coverage is with thanks to AIB If you'd like to get in touch with the show, email us at [email protected] ✉️ You can subscribe to our dedicated Indo Sport YouTube page here: https://www.youtube.com/@IndoSportPodcast 📹 See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Michael Verney and Niall McIntyre bring you the first of our club action podcasts, with great Clubber commentary, Tipp hurling and Andy Moran being back on the field all in the mix. Our GAA Podcast coverage is with thanks to AIBSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Michael Verney is joined by 2007 Hurler of the Year and current Waterford selector Dan Shanahan, who reflects on how much the sport of hurling has given to him. Memories of seeing poverty on tour in South Africa, being haunted by how things ended with Justin McCarthy and his motivations to go from not playing to Hurler of the Year are all talked about in a wide-ranging chat, where we also dive into Waterford’s current ambition - Munster or bust. Our GAA Podcast coverage is with thanks to AIB See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

John Mullane, Eddie Brennan and Michael Verney team up to give an overview of the inter-county season, starting with their reaction to a scintillating camogie final before giving out their awards for the hurling season, including their picks for hurler of the year. Our GAA Podcast coverage is with thanks to AIB See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Ursula Jacob & Sarah O'Donovan join Joe to recap yesterday's action & incident-packed All Ireland Final, as Galway put paid to Cork's threepeat prospects. The panel also delve in to the year that was for camogie, and the extent to which lessons learned this year should feed into how the sport approaches its future. If you'd like to get in touch with the show, email us at [email protected] ✉️ You can subscribe to our dedicated Indo Sport YouTube page here: https://www.youtube.com/@IndoSportPodcast 📹 See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Tipperary legend Noel McGrath joins Joe to reflect on The Premier's awesome All-Ireland Final display, how his role evolved in pursuit of that fourth Liam MacCarthy medal, blending with Liam Cahill's cohort of young guns, and what the future might hold. If you'd like to get in touch with the show, email us at [email protected] ✉️ You can subscribe to our dedicated Indo Sport YouTube page here: https://www.youtube.com/@IndoSportPodcast 📹 See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Conan Doherty was joined by Cahair O'Kane from the Irish News as the fall-out from the All-Ireland final continues, with tactical questions being asked of Donegal. The pair also catch up on the news that Ciarán Meenagh is set to take Derry forward into a season where there is a large pool of counties that can win the All-Ireland Then, Pat Spillane joins Conan after a week of celebrations in Kerry, a county that has built a winning tradition and has a routine for celebrations. The lads break down how the rules have transformed the championship, what changes need to be made to make players kick the ball more, and the challenges facing a lot of GAA clubs in Ireland's west. Our GAA Podcast coverage is with thanks to AIB See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Tomás Ó Sé, Philly McMahon and Colm Keys join Joe to break down an All-Ireland final that saw Paudie Clifford enjoy space, David Clifford show grace as Donegal were left to chase. The team break down Kerry’s tackling advantage, why Donegal fell flat and what mind games really delivered for two teams who put in vastly different performances. The latest edition of Indo Sport LIVE takes place next Wednesday [August 6th], head over to Ticketmaster for information on how you can join us at Vicar Street 🎟️ https://www.ticketmaster.ie/indo-sport-podcast-dublin-06-08-2025/event/180062DA7A902048 🎫 See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The dust is settling on another All-Ireland title for Kerry, and questions are being asked over Donegal’s jitters, Jim McGuinness’ lack of adaptability and the regard we should hold Jack O’Connor in. Pat Spillane and Dick Clerkin join Conan Doherty to run the rule over one of the most memorable championship runs in Kerry history - where they took out half of Ulster along the way Our GAA Podcast coverage is with thanks to AIB See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Conor McKeon joins Michael Verney from the Hogan Stand as Kerry win easy in the end. Donegal didn't live up to expectations as Gavin White, Joe O'Connor and the Clifford brothers run riot. Jack O'Connor bows out after delivering number 39 for The Kingdom. The next edition of Indo Sport LIVE takes place on August 6th, head over to Ticketmaster for information on how you can join us at Vicar Street 🎟️ https://www.ticketmaster.ie/indo-sport-podcast-dublin-06-08-2025/event/180062DA7A902048 🎫 See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.