Federalist Radio Hour

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Todd Bensman, a senior national security fellow at the Center for Immigration Studies, joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to break down the border crisis battle between Texas Gov. Greg Abbott and the Biden administration, analyze the Senate's amnesty bill, and share an update on Europe's border instability woes. If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continues to inflict devastating damage, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism that America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Nina Teicholz, an investigative science journalist and author, joins Federalist Western Correspondent Tristan Justice to discuss what popular documentaries get right and wrong about nutrition, processed food, and veganism. They also analyze the politicization of health and expose the activist network pushing plant-based eating.You can find Teicholz's book "The Big Fat Surprise: Why Butter, Meat and Cheese Belong in a Healthy Diet" here. You can find Teicholz's Substack here. If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continues to inflict devastating damage, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism that America needs.

The beginning of the end of the 2024 GOP primary is here. Join Federalist Editor-in-Chief Mollie Hemingway and Senior Editor David Harsanyi as they analyze Nikki Haley's second-place finish in New Hampshire, discuss former President Donald Trump's potential vice president picks, and explain the significance of the Los Angeles Times and other corporate media layoffs. Mollie and David also discuss Ryan Gosling's Oscar nomination for his performance in "Barbie" and share their complicated feelings about remakes. If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continues to inflict devastating damage, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism that America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Greg Sindelar, executive director and CEO of the Texas Public Policy Foundation, joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to discuss the effect President Joe Biden's border crisis has on Texas and analyze how the unprecedented influx of illegal migrants will affect Americans' voting in 2024. If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continues to inflict devastating damage, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," O.H. Skinner, the executive director of Alliance For Consumers and the most recent Arizona Solicitor General, joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashisnky to break down the Biden administration's war on appliances and discuss how impossible energy efficiency standards and overregulation are hurting American consumers. If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continues to inflict devastating damage, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

Consumer Choice Center senior analyst Bill Wirtz joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to break down farmers' clash with the German government. He also explains how the European Union's agriculture regulations exacerbate tensions between food growers and bureaucrats. If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continues to inflict devastating damage, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Jeremy Tedesco, senior counsel and senior vice president of corporate engagement for Alliance Defending Freedom, joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to discuss how "diversity, equity, and inclusion" has permeated academia and corporations and explain how its widespread reach affects Americans' viewpoints on diversity.If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continues to inflict devastating damage, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism that America needs.

Former President Donald Trump won big in Iowa. Join Federalist Editor-in-Chief Mollie Hemingway and Senior Editor David Harsanyi as they break down the future of the 2024 Republican primary, explain why calling elections early interferes with voters' decisions, and analyze Nikki Haley's standing with conservatives. Mollie and David also quibble with the historical inaccuracies in "The Chosen" and share their excitement about 1970s movies. If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continues to inflict devastating damage, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism that America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Spencer Brown, managing editor of Townhall.com, joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to discuss former President Donald Trump's big win in Iowa and explain what his double-digit poll lead means for the future of the 2024 election.If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continue to inflict devastating damage on our country, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Timothy Head, the executive director of the Faith and Freedom Coalition, joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to preview the Iowa caucuses, analyze Republican presidential candidates' ground games, and discuss how the Hawkeye State's faith-based and grassroots voters will receive the 2024 pool.If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continue to inflict devastating damage on our country, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

Corey Inganamort discusses with The Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky his experience as a professional mascot for the Washington Nationals and shares his favorite moments behind the mask. Inganamort is an executive producer on "The Vince Coglianese Show" and host of "The Corey Inganamort Show."If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continue to inflict devastating damage on our country, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky answers listeners' most pressing questions about the 2024 election and future of conservatism. Then she dives into a discussion with Common Sense Society Executive Editor Christopher Bedford about 1619 Project Founder Nikole Hannah-Jones and the consequences of racial discrimination masquerading as "diversity, equity, and inclusion."If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continue to inflict devastating damage on our country, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

The man in charge of the most powerful military in the world went MIA without telling anyone. Join Federalist Editor-in-Chief Mollie Hemingway and Senior Editor David Harsanyi as they discuss Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin's quiet absence, analyze the Biden campaign's collusion with the corporate media, explain the best way to call out Democrats' lies, and examine President Joe Biden's 2024 campaign strategy. Mollie and David also review the Chabad-Lubavitch World Headquarters tunnel story and share their culture picks for the week. If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continues to inflict devastating damage, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism that America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Staff Writer Shawn Fleetwood and Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky discuss Senate Republicans' defense of the Pentagon's abortion activism and how Democrat extremism is undermining U.S. military readiness.If you care about combatting the corrupt media who continue to inflict devastating damage on our country, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Brenda Schuler, producer and researcher for The Daily Wire series "Convicting A Murderer," joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to explain what people get wrong about convicted murderer Steven Avery and analyze how documentaries have strayed from journalism to become entertainment.If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continue to inflict devastating damage on our country, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," author and writer Shannon Thrace joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to recount how her husband's embrace of gender ideology led to the end of her marriage and weighs in on how cultural discussions about sex and gender have shifted in recent years. You can read Thrace's book "18 Months: A Memoir of a Marriage Lostto Gender Identity" here.If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continue to inflict devastating damage on our country, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Federalist Staff Editor Samuel Mangold-Lenett and Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky rate the top 2023 TV shows and share their optimism about the future of series as demand for quality content rises with streaming prices.If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continue to inflict devastating damage on our country, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

Claudine Gay is out as Harvard's president. Join Federalist Editor-in-Chief Mollie Hemingway and Senior Editor David Harsanyi as they break down Gay's plagiarism scandal and analyze the corporate media's reaction. Mollie and David also share their culture picks for the week, including "The Red Shoes," "Muppets Most Wanted," and "Slow Horses."If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continues to inflict devastating damage, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism that America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Washington Examiner Investigations Editor Sarah Bedford and Common Sense Society Executive Editor Christopher Bedford join Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to break down Hunter Biden's looming court cases, explain how they are related to the Biden family business, and discuss the Department of Justice's history of corruption.If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continue to inflict devastating damage on our country, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Common Sense Society Executive Editor Christopher Bedford and Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky air their 2023 grievances, including antisemitism, in vitro fertilization, Covid tyrants like Anthony Fauci, millennials, and people with allergies. Emily also shares listeners' grievances about Chris.If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continue to inflict devastating damage on our country, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Federalist Staff Editor Samuel Mangold-Lenett and Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky discuss the breakdown of the streaming bubble and debate the best and worst low and big-budget movies of the year. If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continue to inflict devastating damage on our country, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Chris Brunet, a contributing editor at The American Conservative, joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to break down Harvard President Claudine Gay's plagiarism scandal and discuss its implications for the future of higher education and the Ivy League. You can read more of Brunet's reporting on his substack "Karlstack."If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continue to inflict devastating damage on our country, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Federalist Senior Editor John Daniel Davidson joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to dive into all things J. R. R. Tolkien and explain how the "Lord Of The Rings" creator's writings and warnings about power apply today. You can preorder Davidson's book "Pagan America: The Decline of Christianity and the Dark Age to Come" here.If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continue to inflict devastating damage on our country, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Common Sense Society Executive Editor Christopher Bedford and Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky break down the Colorado Supreme Court's decision to boot former President Donald Trump from the ballot, analyze the ramifications of removing the Reconciliation Monument in Arlington National Cemetery, and share their Christmas plans. If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continue to inflict devastating damage on our country, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Ryan Grim, D.C. Bureau Chief at The Intercept and the co-host of "Counter Points," joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to dissect the rise of the progressive left and analyze the evolution of Democrat fundraising strategies. You can find Grim's book "The Squad: AOC and the Hope of a Political Revolution" here.If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continue to inflict devastating damage on our country, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

The Colorado Supreme Court just rigged the 2024 election. Join Federalist Editor-in-Chief Mollie Hemingway and Senior Editor David Harsanyi as they discuss the undemocratic movement to remove former President Donald Trump from the 2024 ballot, explain why the White House's Hitler talking points are assassination prep, and analyze how Democrats' lawfare campaign is sending the nation into a constitutional crisis. Mollie and David also share their Christmas plans and movie picks for the week. If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continues to inflict devastating damage, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism that America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Dwight Lindley, an associate professor of English at Hillsdale College, joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to discuss the Christian themes present in Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol and explain why the classic stands the test of time. You can find more information about Lindley's A Christmas Carol course here.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Inez Stepman, a senior policy analyst at Independent Women's Forum, host of "High Noon," and a senior contributor at The Federalist, joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsnky to discuss the ideological rot plaguing universities and debate the future of higher education reform.If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continue to inflict devastating damage on our country, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Network of Enlightened Women President Karin Lips joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to discuss the insanity plaguing college campuses and explain how conservative women specifically can thrive in politically hostile academic environments.You can find Lips' book "You're Not Alone: The Conservative Woman's Guide to College" here.If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continue to inflict devastating damage on our country, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Common Sense Society Executive Editor Christopher Bedford and Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky discuss the First Lady Dr. Jill Biden's White House Christmas decorations and the backlash against her aesthetically off-putting "interpretation of The Nutcracker Suite" video.

The college free speech debate continues. Join Federalist Editor-in-Chief Mollie Hemingway and Senior Editor David Harsanyi as they discuss elite universities' double standards on controversial speech and Harvard President Claudine Gay's "truth," give an update on Hunter Biden's tax and gun charges, compare and contrast how congressional Democrats and Republicans handle impeachment, and debate U.S. funding for foreign countries. Mollie and David also discuss the decision to move the Wizards and Capitals from Washington, D.C., to Alexandria, Virginia.If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continues to inflict devastating damage, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism that America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Dr. Ken Berry, an author and practicing physician in Tennessee, joins Federalist Western Correspondent Tristan Justice to discuss the "medical myths" about obesity and explain what diet culture gets wrong about nutrition.You can find Berry's book "Lies My Doctor Told Me Second Edition: Medical Myths That Can Harm Your Health" here.If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continue to inflict devastating damage on our country, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Joe Kennedy, a Marine veteran and former high school football coach, joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to share his journey to faith and recount how praying on the football field became the center of a years-long legal battle that resulted in a First Amendment victory at the Supreme Court.You can find Kennedy's book "Average Joe: One Man's Faith and the Fight to Change a Nation" here. You can find information about the "Average Joe" movie here.If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continue to inflict devastating damage on our country, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Michael Barone, a senior political analyst for the Washington Examiner and a senior fellow emeritus at the American Enterprise Institute, joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to discuss how the Founding Fathers used "geographic imagination" to determine the future boundaries of the constitutional republic and explain the differences between several of their visions. You can find Barone's book "Mental Maps of the Founders: How Geographic Imagination Guided America's Revolutionary Leaders" here. If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continue to inflict devastating damage on our country, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism America needs.Please visit our great sponsor:HumanNhttp://americalovesbeets.comVisit https://americalovesbeets.com for your free 30-day supply of Superbeets Heart Chews and a free full-size bag of Turmeric Chews.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Geoffrey Cain, author and policy director at the Tech Integrity Project, joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to break down the relationship between Big Tech companies and the Chinese Communist Party and explore China's role in geopolitics. If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continues to inflict devastating damage, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism that America needs.Please visit our great sponsor:HumanNhttp://americalovesbeets.comVisit https://americalovesbeets.com for your free 30-day supply of Superbeets Heart Chews and a free full-size bag of Turmeric Chews.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Margot Cleveland, an attorney with the New Civil Liberties Alliance, joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to discuss The Federalist's First Amendment lawsuit against the U.S. Department of State for using taxpayer dollars to market censorship technology to Big Tech companies. If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continues to inflict devastating damage, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism that America needs.Please visit our great sponsor:HumanNhttp://americalovesbeets.comVisit https://americalovesbeets.com for your free 30-day supply of Superbeets Heart Chews and a free full-size bag of Turmeric Chews.

The unAmerican and antisemitic mob continues its rampage. Join Federalist Editor-in-Chief Mollie Hemingway and Senior Editor David Harsanyi as they discuss his city's decision to cancel a menorah lighting, analyze the decline in American patriotism, ridicule Democrats' undemocratic double standards, and share their thoughts on Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis and California Gov. Gavin Newsom's debate. Mollie and David also lament the death of The Pogues' leader Shane McGowan. If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continues to inflict devastating damage, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism that America needs.Please visit our great sponsor:HumanNhttp://americalovesbeets.comVisit https://americalovesbeets.com for your free 30-day supply of Superbeets Heart Chews and a free full-size bag of Turmeric Chews.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Republican presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky and Common Sense Society Executive Editor Christopher Bedford to share his thoughts on the GOP's other 2024 candidates, artificial intelligence, America First foreign policy, and faith. If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continues to inflict devastating damage, please give a gift to help The Federalist do the real journalism that America needs.Please visit our great sponsor:HumanNhttp://americalovesbeets.comVisit https://americalovesbeets.com for your free 30-day supply of Superbeets Heart Chews and a free full-size bag of Turmeric Chews.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Kristen Van Uden, editor of Catholic Exchange and author spokeswoman at Sophia Institute Press, joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to share the stories of Catholics around the world who survived persecution by communist regimes. You can read Van Uden's book "When the Sickle Swings: Stories of Catholics Who Survived Communist Oppression" here.If you care about combatting the corrupt media that continues to inflict devastating damage, please give a gift to help us do the real journalism that America needs.Please visit our great sponsors:Goldcohttps://goldco.com/federalistVisit goldco.com/federalist today to get your free 2023 Gold IRA Kit. HumanNhttp://americalovesbeets.comVisit https://americalovesbeets.com for your free 30-day supply of Superbeets Heart Chews and a free full-size bag of Turmeric Chews.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Common Sense Society Executive Editor Christopher Bedford and Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky discuss the coordinated effort on the Hill to undermine Sen. Tommy Tuberville's protest over the Pentagon's abortion extremism and analyze how House Speaker Mike Johnson will navigate end-of-year congressional battles.Please visit our great sponsors:Goldcohttps://goldco.com/federalistVisit goldco.com/federalist today to get your free 2023 Gold IRA Kit.HumanNhttp://americalovesbeets.comVisit https://americalovesbeets.com for your free 30-day supply of Superbeets Heart Chews and a free full-size bag of Turmeric Chews.

The 2024 election is upon us. Join Federalist Editor-in-Chief Mollie Hemingway and Senior Editor David Harsanyi as they discuss how presidential candidates are faring with voters, explain why Washington D.C. hates former President Donald Trump, analyze why elected Democrats changed their tune on antisemitism, and share their culture picks for the week. Contribute to the FDRLST Real Journalism Fund here. Please visit our great sponsors:Goldcohttps://goldco.com/federalistVisit goldco.com/federalist today to get your free 2023 Gold IRA Kit. HumanNhttp://americalovesbeets.comVisit https://americalovesbeets.com for your free 30-day supply of Superbeets Heart Chews and a free full-size bag of Turmeric Chews.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Stuart Reid, an executive editor at Foreign Affairs, joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to discuss the CIA's Cold War plot to assassinate the Congo's Patrice Lumumba and explain how the U.S. government applied the manipulation it used in Congo to inform its future foreign meddling.You can find Reid's book "The Lumumba Plot: The Secret History of the CIA and a Cold War Assassination" here.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Brad Schaeffer, an author and former commodities trader, joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to share his time on exchange floors in Chicago and New York and explain how the digital age revolutionized trading.You can find Schaeffer's book "Life in the Pits: My Time as a Trader on the Rough-and-Tumble Exchange Floors" here. Please visit our great sponsors:Goldcohttps://goldco.com/federalistVisit goldco.com/federalist today to get your free 2023 Gold IRA Kit. HumanNhttp://americalovesbeets.comVisit https://americalovesbeets.com for your free 30-day supply of Superbeets Heart Chews and a free full-size bag of Turmeric Chews.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," novelist Faith Moore joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to discuss her new book "Christmas Karol," a modern retelling of Charles Dickens' most famous Christmas classic, and explain her decision to make a workaholic mom the new Ebenezer Scrooge.You can find Moore's book here.Please visit our great sponsor:Goldcohttps://goldco.com/federalistVisit goldco.com/federalist today to get your free 2023 Gold IRA Kit.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," "Duck Dynasty" matriarch Kay Robertson joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to explain why she turned her marital struggles and husband's journey to faith into a movie and share the story of the Robertsons' rise to fame. You can watch "The Blind" here. Please visit our great sponsor:Goldcohttps://goldco.com/federalistVisit goldco.com/federalist today to get your free 2023 Gold IRA Kit.

Corrupt corporate media exist to spew propaganda. Join Federalist Editor-in-Chief Mollie Hemingway and Senior Editor David Harsanyi as they discuss David's love for Argentina's new President Javier Milei, eviscerate The Washington Post's ignorant take on "citizen journalism," and discuss Elon Musk's decision to fight back against left-wing smear machine Media Matters. Mollie and David also list several complaints about modern movies including the length and inappropriate previews. Please visit our great sponsor:Goldcohttps://goldco.com/federalistVisit goldco.com/federalist today to get your free 2023 Gold IRA Kit.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Sofia Hamilton, a health policy studies research associate at the Cato Institute and a contributor and social mobility fellow at Young Voices, joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to share how her frustrations about retailers refusing to mail pepper spray to Washington D.C. residents prompted a city-wide self-defense policy change. Hamilton and Jashinsky also discuss the nationwide rise in crime. Please visit our great sponsor:Goldcohttps://goldco.com/federalistVisit goldco.com/federalist today to get your free 2023 Gold IRA Kit.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," James Czerniawski, senior policy analyst in technology and innovation at Americans for Prosperity and senior contributor at Young Voices, joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to outline how the U.S. national security apparatus has abused Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and explain dangers of reauthorizing it without considering reforms that prioritize Americans' privacy. Please visit our great sponsor:Goldcohttps://goldco.com/federalistVisit goldco.com/federalist today to get your free 2023 Gold IRA Kit.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Seamus Bruner, associate director of research at the Government Accountability Institute, joins Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky to discuss the rise of the billionaire ruling class and explain how members of the wealthy echelon use their money to execute a globalist agenda.You can find Bruner's book "Controligarchs: Exposing the Billionaire Class, their Secret Deals, and the Globalist Plot to Dominate Your Life" here. Please visit our great sponsor:Goldcohttps://goldco.com/federalistVisit goldco.com/federalist today to get your free 2023 Gold IRA Kit.

On this episode of "The Federalist Radio Hour," Common Sense Society Executive Editor Christopher Bedford and Federalist Culture Editor Emily Jashinsky analyze how higher education's obsession with teaching students to hate the U.S. feeds TikTok trends like the positive reaction to Osama Bin Laden's "Letter to America." Chris and Emily also discuss the lessons Americans should learn from the confrontation of communism during the Cold War. Please visit our great sponsor:Goldcohttps://goldco.com/federalistVisit goldco.com/federalist today to get your free 2023 Gold IRA Kit.