
Enlightened
56 episodes — Page 1 of 2
S4 Ep 5Islam: Submission
An exploration of Submission and the idea of living according to the Qur'an from a National 5 and Higher RMPS perspective.
S4 Ep 4Islam: Pillars of Islam
The first of the practices as specified in Higher Islam - but also, very relevant for National 5.
S11 Ep 4N5 RMPS: Medicine and Euthanasia
S11 Ep 3N5 RMPS: Medicine and End of Life Care
S11 Ep 2N5 RMPS: Medicine and the use of embryos
S11 Ep 1N5 RMPS: Medicine and the value of life
S4 Ep 4Islam: Akhirah: Day of Judgement, Al Jannah; Jahannam
In this episode, I'm joined by my daughter to talk about Akhirah (life after death)
S4 Ep 3Islam: Beliefs about Muhammad
In this episode, I'm joined by my daughter to discuss beliefs about Muhammad including the revelation of the Qu'ran.

S4 Ep 2Islam: The Nature of Human Beings
In this episode, I'm joined by my daughter to explore the nature of human beings - including free will, suffering, and khaliphas, along with sin (for National 5).
S9 Ep 3AH RMPS: Organ Procurement
S9 Ep 2AH RMPS: Aquinas' Teleological Argument
S9 Ep 1AH RMPS: Aquinas' Cosmological Arguments
S2 Ep 8N5 Philosophy: Arguments in Action - Valid and Invalid Arguments
In this Christmas special, we look at two forms of valid arguments - Modus Pones and Modus Tollens. We then look at two forms of invalid arguments - Affirming the Consequent and Denying the Antecedent. Remember - An argument is valid if ‘the truth of the premises guarantees the truth of the conclusion’ or ‘where the conclusion necessarily or logically follows from the premises.’ Validity is about logical structure, not whether the argument sounds convincing or whether the conclusion is actually true. With much thanks to my Christmas Elf Eilidh!
S1 Ep 12Judaism: Worship
This episode dives into what worship means in Judaism and why it plays such a central role in Jewish identity. We explore the significance of the synagogue as a place of prayer, study, and community, and take a closer look at Shabbat — the weekly rhythm of rest, reflection, and connection to God. Finally, we examine the balance between individual and communal worship, including the importance of praying with a minyan, and how worship continues to shape Jewish life around the world today.
S1 Ep 11Judaism: Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur
In this episode, we explore the High Holy Days — Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur — the most spiritually charged period in the Jewish year. We look at Rosh Hashanah as a time of creation, renewal, and honest self-assessment, exploring traditions like blowing the shofar, attending synagogue, and sharing symbolic festive meals. Then we follow the journey into Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, with its themes of confession, forgiveness, and starting anew. From the solemnity of fasting and the Vidui confessions to the closing Ne’ilah prayers, we consider why this intense ten-day period remains profoundly meaningful for Jewish people today, wherever they live.
S1 Ep 10Judaism: Living according to the Torah
In this episode, we explore what it really means to live a Jewish life shaped by the Commandments. From the Ten Commandments to the 613 mitzvot found in the Torah, we look at how Jewish people understand divine law, why obedience matters, and how these commandments guide everyday behaviour.
S1 Ep 9Judaism: Olam Ha Ba
In this episode, we explore Olam Ha-Ba — the “World to Come” in Jewish thought. What do Jewish people believe happens after death? Do all Jewish people even believe Olam Ha Ba refers to the afterlife?! How do ideas of reward, purification, and spiritual closeness to God shape ethics, daily life, and hope? We’ll unpack diverse interpretations and why this ancient concept still inspires reflection and moral responsibility today... for some.
S1 Ep 8Judaism: The Messiah and The Messianic Age
In this episode, we take a blissfully unnecessary detour about the books in my study before diving into one of Judaism’s big ideas: the Messiah and the Messianic Age. We unpack where the belief comes from, how different Jewish movements understand it, and why the hope for a better world — whether led by a future leader or built by humanity — still matters today. A tidy shelf, a big topic, and plenty to think about.
S1 Ep 7Judaism: Judgement
A crisp overview of Jewish beliefs about judgment. We look at divergent views within Judaism, the importance of righteous action, and why Judaism often focuses more on life here-and-now than detailed afterlife descriptions.
S1 Ep 7Judaism: The Exodus
A lively walkthrough of the Exodus narrative as a foundational moment for Jewish identity. We explore Moses, liberation, covenant renewal, and how these themes shape the celebration of Pesach today. Perfect for revising symbolism, historical importance, and links to Jewish beliefs about freedom and divine action.
S1 Ep 5Judaism: Covenant
In this episode, we trace the development of the Jewish covenant from its beginnings with Abraham to its renewal through Moses. We explore God’s promises, the responsibilities placed on the Jewish people, and why the covenant is central to Jewish identity and practice. From Abraham’s call and the sign of circumcision to Moses, the Exodus, and the giving of the Torah, this is a clear, curriculum-aligned guide to one of Judaism’s most important beliefs.
S1 Ep 4Judaism: Suffering
This episode examines Jewish perspectives on suffering, including the role of free will, the dangers of blaming God, and the idea of suffering within a covenant relationship. We also touch on historical and contemporary responses without drifting into Holocaust theology.
S1 Ep 3Judaism: Free Will
A straight-to-the-point explanation of why free will is central in Jewish belief. We explore how free choice underpins mitzvot, moral accountability, and the covenant relationship with God. Includes examples students can use in Nat 5 and Higher essays.
S1 Ep 2Judaism: Dual Nature of Humans
This episode unpacks the Jewish view that humans are created with both yetzer tov (the moral conscience) and yetzer hara (the survival instinct). We look at what this means for moral responsibility, daily decision-making, and Jewish ideas about what it means to live a good life.
S1 Ep 1Judaism: Beliefs about God
A clear, classroom-friendly dive into core Jewish beliefs about the nature of God. We explore the ideas of oneness, omnipotence, omniscience, and omnibenevolence, alongside covenant and the significance of the Shema. Ideal for understanding how these beliefs shape Jewish identity and practice.
S10 Ep 1N5 RMPS: Hindu Beliefs about God
In this episode, I talk about the first mandatory content point in National 5 Hinduism - the nature of God.
S8 Ep 8H Philosophy: Hume - Section 4 - KU and AE
In this episode of Enlightened Philosophy, Mrs Beilby and Miss Reid take you through the ins and outs of Hume's Enquiry, Section 4 which is focussed on what kind of knowledge we can have and his explanation of how we come to know causes and their effects. This is the final episode in the series for Higher Philosophy: Knowledge and Doubt.
S8 Ep 7H Philosophy: Hume - Section 2 - a focus on AE
In this episode of Enlightened Philosophy, Mrs Beilby takes a closer look at Hume Section 2 of the Enquiry with a particular focus on the analysis and evaluation required for the Higher Philosophy Exam. You can join us for the next episode where will consider Section 4 of Hume on causation.
S8 Ep 6H Philosophy: Hume - Section 2 - a focus on KU
In this episode of Enlightened Philosophy, Mrs Beilby takes a closer look at Hume Section 2 of the Enquiry with a particular focus on Knowledge and Understanding required for the Higher Philosophy Exam. You can join us for the next episode where will consider how to analyse and evaluate this section of his famous work.
S8 Ep 5H Philosophy: Descartes - Med 3 - a focus on AE
In this episode of Enlightened Philosophy, Mrs Beilby takes a closer look at Descartes' Meditation 3 with a particular focus on analysis and evaluation required for the Higher Philosophy Exam. Our next episode begins to consider the work of Scottish Philosophy David Hume and his Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding.
S8 Ep 3H Philosophy: Descartes' Meditation 2
In this episode, Mrs Beilby and Mrs Crichton come together to discuss Descartes' Meditation 2 with a particular focus on the Higher Philosophy exam.
S8 Ep 4H Philosophy: Descartes Med 3 - a focus on KU
In this episode of Enlightened Philosophy, Mrs Beilby takes a closer look at Descartes' Meditation 3 with a particular focus on the knowledge and understanding required for the Higher Philosophy Exam. You can look forward to another episode looking at the Analysis and Evaluation - such fun!!

S8 Ep 2H Philosophy: Evaluating Med 1
In this episode, Mrs Beilby and Mrs Crichton explore some of the criticisms of Descartes Method and Doubt... but do highlight strengths too! We also have a wee chat about exam technique with a couple of tips thrown in. Fun!

S8 Ep 1H Philosophy: Descartes' Method of Doubt
In this episode, Mrs Beilby and Mrs Crichton discuss the foundation (or lack thereof!) for Descartes' Method of Doubt.
S2 Ep 7N5 Philosophy: Arguments in Action - Types of Language
In this episode we look at the different between statements and arguments, alongside other types of language e.g. exclamations, questions, and commands.
S2 Ep 6N5 Philosophy: Arguments in Action - Philosophical Arguments
In this episode we look at the difference between everyday disagreements and philosophical arguments.
S7 Ep 3H RMPS - RPQ - Origins and compatibilism
In this third episode on Origins, we look at one final aspect of course content - whether science and religion can possibly agree.
S7 Ep 2H RMPS - RPQ - Origins and Science
In this episode we continue our discussion about the Higher 'Origins' topic looking at things from a scientific perspective.
S7 Ep 1H RMPS - RPQ - Origins and Religious views
In this series we explore the Higher RMPS RPQ topics - beginning with the Origins of Life and the Universe from a religious perspective.
S2 Ep 5N5 Philosophy - Natural Moral Law
In this episode we explore Natural Moral Law as our 'other moral theory' that we can use in the exam!
S3 Ep 3N5 RMPS: Morality and Justice - Retribtion
In this episode we continue looking at the aims of punishment and the moral issues that arise from them.
S1 Ep 7N5 RMPS: Origins of life - compatible or not?
In this episode we ponder whether evolution and creationism can co-exist within a single belief system.
S5 Ep 6N5 RMPS: Origins and Genesis 2
In this episode we discuss Christian explanations for the origins of life.
S5 Ep 5N5 RMPS: Origins and Evolution
In this episode we discuss the scientific explanations for the origins of life.

S5 Ep 4N5 RMPS: Origins of the Universe - compatability
In this episode we look at whether Scientific and Religious explanations for the Origins of the Universe can both be accepted through the principle of concordism.

S5 Ep 3N5 RMPS: Origins and Genesis 1
In this episode we look at a religious explanation for the existence of the Universe - Genesis 1. We discuss different ways of looking at this account and the impact of those viewpoints.

S5 Ep 2N5 RMPS: Origins and The Big Bang
In this episode we learn more about the scientific explanation for the origin of the Universe - The Big Bang Theory and the evidence scientists have gathered.

S5 Ep 1N5 RMPS: Origins and the Role of the Creator
In this episode, Mrs Crichton and Miss Reid explore the first mandatory heading in the 'Origins' section - the role of the creator - and provide a quick overview to this topic.

S3 Ep 2N5 RMPS: Morality and Justice - Deterrence
In this episode, Mrs Crichton and Mr Simpson discuss deterrence and moral issues that could arise from it. We also explore possible religious and non-religious responses.
S6 Ep 1S2 P&R The Existence of God
This is a short podcast on the Existence of God designed for revision purposes for S2.