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Chrome Under Fire: Three Zero-Days, One Month, and Nation-State Exploits
Episode 112

Chrome Under Fire: Three Zero-Days, One Month, and Nation-State Exploits

Daily Security Review

June 4, 202528m 23s

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Show Notes

In this episode, we dive deep into three actively exploited zero-day vulnerabilities discovered in Google Chrome in 2025, each of which was patched in rapid succession following targeted attacks. At the center is CVE-2025-5419, a high-severity out-of-bounds read/write flaw in the V8 JavaScript engine that allows attackers to exploit heap corruption through crafted HTML pages — and it’s already being weaponized in the wild.

We also revisit CVE-2025-2783, a Chrome Mojo vulnerability used in Operation ForumTroll, a nation-state espionage campaign targeting Russian organizations. This flaw allowed attackers to bypass Chrome’s sandbox entirely with just one click on a phishing link. The third major zero-day, CVE-2025-4664, exposed gaps in Chrome's Loader component, permitting policy bypass and potential full account takeover.

Join us as we analyze the technical root causes, discuss Google's mitigation strategies including emergency out-of-band patches and configuration changes, and explore the implications of these rapid-fire exploits in a threat landscape increasingly shaped by advanced persistent threats and browser-based vulnerabilities. We’ll also offer key takeaways for IT teams and CISOs on patching strategy, user awareness, and the critical role of update velocity in today's cybersecurity defense playbook.

Topics

Chrome zero-dayCVE-2025-5419CVE-2025-2783CVE-2025-4664V8 JavaScript engineMojo vulnerabilityChrome loader exploitheap corruptionout-of-bounds readout-of-bounds writeuse-after-freesandbox bypassChrome security updateGoogle TAGOperation ForumTrollnation-state attacksAPT groupphishing attacksemergency patchbrowser vulnerabilityChromium-based browsersexploit in the wildCVSS scoreCISA advisorymalware deliveryespionage campaignBlink rendering enginetargeted attackssecurity patchingChrome configuration changecybersecurity briefing