SH161: ‘One mistake and you are dead’ – isn’t how accidents normally happen
Counter-Errorism in Diving: Applying Human Factors to Diving · Gareth Lock at The Human Diver
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Show Notes
In this episode, we explore the dangers of "normalisation of deviance"—the gradual erosion of safety standards through repeated shortcuts—and its impact on rebreather diving and other high-risk activities. Drawing on lessons from aviation and diving, we discuss how human factors, cognitive biases, and systemic drift contribute to accidents, emphasizing that outcomes should not be the sole focus when analyzing incidents. Using models like the Swiss Cheese Model and concepts of systems thinking, we unpack how multiple, seemingly minor factors can align to create critical incidents. Learn how applying tools like checklists, audits, and effective debriefs can help mitigate these risks and maintain safety margins in diving and beyond.
Original blog: https://www.thehumandiver.com/blog/one-mistake
Links: “If Only” documentary: https://www.thehumandiver.com/ifonly
John Bantin’s Undercurrent article: https://www.undercurrent.org/blog/2020/06/01/the-tragic-and-un-necessary-death-of-brian-bugge/
Debrief model: https://www.thehumandiver.com/debrief
Normalisation of Deviance: https://vimeo.com/174875861
Simple Swiss cheese model: https://vimeo.com/326723142
Big Hole animation: https://vimeo.com/326723122
Little Hole animation: https://vimeo.com/326723109
HSE report: https://www.hse.gov.uk/research/rrpdf/rr871.pdf
Tags: English. CCR, Complacency, Decision Making, Gareth Lock, Human Factors, Rebreather