Behind the Bastards

Robert is joined by Francesca Fiorentini for the final part our three part series on John Wayne.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert is joined again by Francesca Fiorentini for part two of our three part series on John Wayne. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert is joined by Francesca Fiorentini to discuss John Wayne. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert sits down with David Bell to discuss John Audubon, namesake for the birdwatching society, naturalist and racist monsterSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert is joined by Prop for part three of our series on the Great Hunger. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert is joined again by Prop to for two of three on the Great Hunger.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert is joined by Prop to discuss the bastards of the Great Hunger. FOOTNOTES: https://www.rte.ie/history/the-great-irish-famine/2020/0902/1162846-the-truth-about-trevelyan/ https://scalar.usc.edu/works/star-of-the-sea-a-postcolonialpostmodern-voyage-into-the-irish-famine/charles-trevelyan https://archive.ph/njzu5#selection-3517.0-3537.162 https://12ft.io/proxy?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fhistorical-notes-god-and-england-made-the-irish-famine-1188828.html https://www.thoughtco.com/great-irish-famine-1773826 https://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1653&context=mulr https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ehr.12274 https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/queen-victoria-irish-famine Coogan, Tim Pat. The Famine Plot (pp. 83-84). St. Martin's Publishing Group See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert is joined again by David Bell to to discuss why reality television is a bastard.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert sits down with David Bell to talk about some fucked up shit that happened in reality shows because, damn, that Kissinger series was hard. FOOTNOTES: https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2022/mar/11/a-catalogue-of-exploitation-the-maker-of-adocumentary-about-the-jeremy-kyle-show-speaks https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2022/mar/13/jeremy-kyle-show-death-on-daytime-reviewa-shocking-expose-of-the-itv-series https://uk.news.yahoo.com/former-jeremy-kyle-show-viewers-ashamed- 100331877.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmluZy5jb20v&guce_referrer_sig= AQAAAAZWgpvLwCbf6hmmQQWlA3xWu_MZyFTeGYxHHhcO3AJO2qBXMvj8SdwkheQErRgVyOKss5QVZf lkaNF4Hb6rZCr-c4Ohyc_Ctyh- 58oGaoEstnukpGOzWDp_gmNDq1VrqvWn1TEzotD_TIOaQ9wQ5iTFYrUsxN7DcMlAGwByPqRX https://www.the-sun.com/news/4893340/jeremy-kyle-breaks-silence-steve-dymond-documentary/  https://www.the-sun.com/news/4893340/jeremy-kyle-breaks-silence-steve-dymond-documentary/ https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/fife/3102437/jeremy-kyle-lie-detector-itv-fife/ https://www.apa.org/research/action/polygraph https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/05/09/the-reality-principle https://gulfnews.com/entertainment/tv/three-love-island-suicides-raise-concerns-about-reality-show1.69761973 https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/jun/25/a-cruelty-free-loveisland-impossible https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/jul/18/problem-with-loveisland-people-who-turned-it-down https://ew.com/tv/2020/01/30/ryan-jenkins-jasmine-fiore-megan-wants-amillionaire/ https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2020/may/27/why-suicide-is-stillthe-shadow-that-hangs-over-reality-tv-hana-kimura-terrace-house See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert is joined again by Gareth Reynolds & Dave Anthony (The Dollop) for the sixth and final part of our epic six part series on Henry Kissinger.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert is joined again by Gareth Reynolds & Dave Anthony (The Dollop) for part five of our epic six part series on Henry Kissinger.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert is joined again by Gareth Reynolds & Dave Anthony (The Dollop) for part four of our epic six part series on Henry Kissinger. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert is joined again by Gareth Reynolds & Dave Anthony (The Dollop) for part three of our epic six part series on Henry Kissinger. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert is joined again by Gareth Reynolds & Dave Anthony (The Dollop) for part two of our epic six part series on Henry Kissinger. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

We begin our epic six part series on Henry Kissinger: the Forest Gump of war crimes.FOOTNOTES: https://www.amazon.com/Kissinger-1923-1968-Idealist-Niall-Ferguson/dp/1594206538 https://www.amazon.com/Kissinger-Biography-Walter-Isaacson/dp/0743286979 https://www.amazon.com/Kissingers-Shadow-Americas-Controversial-Statesman/dp/1627794492 https://www.amazon.com/Henry-Kissinger-American-Power-Political/dp/0809095378 https://www.amazon.com/Trial-Henry-Kissinger-Christopher-Hitchens/dp/145552297X https://www.amazon.com/Blood-Telegram-Kissinger-Forgotten-Genocide/dp/0307744620 https://gsp.yale.edu/sites/default/files/walrus_cambodiabombing_oct06.pdf https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/04/khmer-rouge-cambodian-genocide-united-states/ https://www.history.com/news/nixon-war-powers-act-vietnam-war-cambodia http://jfk.hood.edu/Collection/White%20Materials/Nixon%20Administration/Nixon%200958.pdf https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/05/18/the-myth-of-henry-kissinger https://etan.org/issues/kissinger.htm https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/kissingers-green-light-suharto/ https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/20/news/ford-and-kissinger-had-bigger-problems-we-will-understand-and-will-not.html https://newrepublic.com/article/78704/yet-another-disgrace-east-timor-genocide https://www.history.com/news/the-last-hours-of-the-nixon-presidency-40-years-ago https://www.tni.org/en/article/september-the-cruelest-month-in-chile https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/genocide-us-cant-remember-bangladesh-cant-forget-180961490/ https://www.thedailystar.net/views/opinion/news/the-kissinger-yahya-plot-against-bangladeshs-liberation-2124321 https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/kissinger-nixon-tape-declassified-how-us-saved-west-pakistan-as-india-liberated-bangladesh-2655016 https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/30/opinion/nixon-and-kissingers-forgotten-shame.html https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/09/23/unholy-alliances-3 https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/01/henry-kissinger-jimmy-carter-chile-214603/ https://www.nytimes.com/1976/11/16/archives/rhodesian-response-to-kissinger-hinged-on-an-ambiguity.html https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1978/10/13/kissinger-has-words-of-sympathy-for-ian-smith/6bed019f-2125-4027-9a91-2070de8609c6/ https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/angola-civil-war-1.htm https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB487/ https://direct.mit.edu/jcws/article/22/2/58/95278/We-Are-Not-a-Nonproliferation-Agency-Henry https://www.humiliationstudies.org/documents/DannerHenryKissinger.pdf https://nymag.com/news/people/24750/index3.html https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2002/12/kissinger-vs-rumsfeld.html https://www.csmonitor.com/1996/1018/101896.opin.column.1.html https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/10/14/us-kurdish-relationship-history-syria-turkey-betrayal-kissinger/ https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1049&context=applebaum_award https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1991/04/07/1975-background-to-betrayal/aa973065-ea5e-4270-8cf9-02361307073c/ Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Mia Wong is once again joined by Robert Evans to continue their discussion the many crimes of Reverend Sun Myung Moon and his family. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Mia Wong is joined by Robert Evans to discuss the many crimes of Reverend Sun Myung Moon and his family. FOOTNOTES: https://u1lib.org/book/5533978/0e7f3c https://u1lib.org/book/683849/cb6752 https://12ft.io/proxy?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Finvestigations%2Fchi-0604sushi-1-story-story.html http://www.tparents.org/Library/Unification/Publications/Smm-Org/works_communism.html http://www.tparents.org/Library/Unification/Books/Messiah2/Messiah-2.pdf https://newrepublic.com/article/115512/unification-church-profile-fall-house-moon#footnote-115512-3 https://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2012/09/remembering-former-rep-don-frasers-battle-moonies/ https://www.irishtimes.com/news/moonies-accused-of-involvement-in-drugs-1.1161827 https://u1lib.org/book/2483311/694fff https://www.businessinsider.com/donald-trump-speaks-at-moonies-911-event-praises-unification-church-2021-9 https://freedomofmind.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/fraserport.pdf https://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/02/business/worldbusiness/IHT-reverend-moons-group-wants-to-talk-investment.html https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/28/world/suspicion-following-sun-myung-moon-to-brazil.html https://www.deseret.com/1999/11/28/19477721/moon-sees-a-new-garden-of-eden-in-brazil-br-but-unification-founder-s-proposal-spurs-opposition https://www.thriftbooks.com/w/heartbreak-and-rage-ten-years-under-sun-myung-moon_k-gordon-neufeld/1821376/#edition=3308299&idiq=35159710 https://culteducation.com/group/1277-unification-church/23755-rev-moon-son-made-gun-.html https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/01/589808670/ar-15s-are-biblical-rod-of-iron-at-pennsylvania-church https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/19/style/chronicle-983090.html https://foreignpolicy.com/2012/09/04/the-strange-life-of-reverend-sun-myung-moon/ https://www.npr.org/2012/09/02/159032325/rev-moon-a-savior-to-some-lived-a-big-dream%20%20 https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2005/washington-times-editor-and-wife-promote-radical-right-agenda https://www.npr.org/2010/02/17/123805954/unification-church-woos-a-second-generation https://books.google.com/books?id=AabywLOknbsC&pg=PA59&dq=fraser+kcia#v=onepage&q=fraser%20kcia&f=false https://www.nytimes.com/1976/12/29/archives/sun-myung-moon-is-criticized-by-religious-leaders-jewish-patrons.html https://u1lib.org/book/656675/0cceef http://content.time.com/time/ Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert is joined again by Dan and Jordan from knowledge fight to continue to discuss the plot to make Christianity capitalist. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

We sit down with Dan and Jordan from knowledge fight to discuss the plot to make Christianity capitalist.FOOTNOTES: https://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/sep-keyword/garet-garrett/ https://history.princeton.edu/about/publications/one-nation-under-god-how-corporate-america-invented-christian-america https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/04/corporate-america-invented-religious-right-conservative-roosevelt-princeton-117030/ https://books.google.com/books?id=a74LEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT112&lpg=PT112&dq=rights+wing+the+preamble+of+the+declaration+of+independence+espouse&source=bl&ots=gNYWDAheSo&sig=ACfU3U3l-yr508beoh_e9FeK_pZbioyrqg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjpzPP7r_T1AhVpJTQIHf6DCBsQ6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q=rights%20wing%20the%20preamble%20of%20the%20declaration%20of%20independence%20espouse&f=false https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/bitstream/handle/10012/13361/Celestini_Carmen.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y https://sci-hubtw.hkvisa.net/https://www.jstor.org/stable/40488759 https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/24/archives/rev-dr-fifield-exminister-here-plymouth-church-pastor-in-brooklyn.html https://sojo.net/articles/when-american-christians-were-socialists https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/10161/2297/D_Bowler_Catherine_a_201005.pdf https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/evangelical-history/new-thought-roots-prosperity-gospel/ https://newrepublic.com/article/121564/gods-and-profits-how-capitalism-and-christianity-aligned-america Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert is joined by Jeff May for part four of our series on Tzar Nicholas II. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert is joined by Jeff May for part three of our four part series on Tzar Nicholas II. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert is joined by Jeff May for part two of our four part series on Tzar Nicholas II. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert is joined by Jeff May for part one of our four part series on Tzar Nicholas II.FOOTNOTES: https://sci-hubtw.hkvisa.net/10.2307/1396423 https://journals.openedition.org/monderusse/8682 https://www.historynet.com/last-czar-leader.htm https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2009/04/the-pogrom-that-transformed-20th-century-jewry/ https://www.thoughtco.com/czar-nicholas-ii-of-russia-murder-1779216 https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=qb_pubs https://www.historytoday.com/archive/reforms-tsar-alexander-ii https://japantoday.com/category/features/lifestyle/russia%E2%80%99s-nicholas-ii-is-scarred-for-life-in-1891-japan https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315646336-11/assassination-tsar-alexander-ii-first-world-war https://academic.oup.com/ehr/article-abstract/CXXVI/518/198/392654?redirectedFrom=PDF Radzinsky, Edvard. The Last Tsar Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file.Join us on 2/17 for a live digital experience of Behind the Bastards (plus Q&A) featuring Robert Evans, Propaganda, & Sophie Lichterman. If you can't make it, the show will be available for replay until 2/24!Tickets: https://www.momenthouse.com/behindthebastards Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file.Join us on 2/17 for a live digital experience of Behind the Bastards (plus Q&A) featuring Robert Evans, Propaganda, & Sophie Lichterman. If you can't make it, the show will be available for replay until 2/24!Tickets: https://www.momenthouse.com/behindthebastards Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Jamie Loftus is joined by Robert Evans to discuss George Shea the founder of Major League Eating who popularized the Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert is joined by Jamie Loftus to discuss John Dewey.FOOTNOTES; https://slate.com/human-interest/2019/09/melvil-dewey-american-libraryassociation-award-name-change.html https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/2018/06/01/melvil-dewey-bringingharassment-out-of-the-history-books/ https://bookriot.com/life-of-melvil-dewey/ https://bookriot.com/racism-in-the-dewey-decimal-system/ https://www.newyorkalmanack.com/2020/11/melvil-dewey-efficient-inventive-annoying-racistsexist/ https://www.history.com/news/the-father-of-modern-libraries-was-a-serial-sexualharasser https://daily.jstor.org/melvil-deweys-attempt-at-a-spelling-revolution/ https://www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/melvil-dewey-the-womanizing-ocdlibrarian-who-organized-the-olympics/ https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/2014/03/24/melvil-dewey-compulsiveinnovator/ https://web.archive.org/web/20081010135016/www.hwwilson.com/databases/PDFsample/WLB/dewey.pdf https://doi.org/10.5406/pluralist.7.3.0096 http://www.danielgreenfield.org/2019/07/the-progressive-feminist-whofounded.html?m=1 Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file.Join us on 2/17 for a live digital experience of Behind the Bastards (plus Q&A) featuring Robert Evans, Propaganda, & Sophie Lichterman. If you can't make it, the show will be available for replay until 2/24!Tickets: https://www.momenthouse.com/behindthebastards Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file.Join us on 2/17 for a live digital experience of Behind the Bastards (plus Q&A) featuring Robert Evans, Propaganda, & Sophie Lichterman. If you can't make it, the show will be available for replay until 2/24!Tickets: https://www.momenthouse.com/behindthebastards Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert is again joined by Matt Lieb to continue to discuss the Food And Drug Administration. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert is joined by Matt Lieb to discuss the Food And Drug Administration.FOOTNOTES: Blum, Deborah. The Poison Squad (pp. 84-85). Penguin Publishing Group. Kindle Edition. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/cp/obituaries/archives/upton-sinclair-meat-industry https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/19th-century-fight-bacteria-ridden-milk-embalming-fluid-180970473/ Unsavory Truth: How Food Companies Skew the Science of What We Eat Marion Nestle Basic (2018) https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07038-0 https://today.uconn.edu/2021/05/why-is-the-fda-funded-in-part-by-the-companies-it-regulates-2/# https://www.fraud-magazine.com/article.aspx?id=4294967770 https://www.npr.org/2007/11/10/5470430/timeline-the-rise-and-fall-of-vioxx https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5462419 https://www.cnn.com/2017/05/09/health/fda-approval-drug-events-study/index.html https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/has-the-drug-based-approach-to-mental-illness-failed/ https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/how-fda-failures-contributed-opioid-crisis/2020-08 https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/fda-basics/when-and-why-was-fda-formed#:%7E:text=Though%20FDA%20can%20trace%20its,Pure%20Food%20and%20Drugs%20Act. https://www.outsourcing-pharma.com/Article/2005/05/30/Whistleblowers-reveal-FDA-exacerbated-Vioxx-scandal https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/04/14/399591292/why-the-fda-is-clueless-about-some-of-the-additives-in-our-food https://blogs.edf.org/health/2020/09/23/fdas-failure-food-chemical-safety-chronic-diseases/ Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file.Join us on 2/17 for a live digital experience of Behind the Bastards (plus Q&A) featuring Robert Evans, Propaganda, & Sophie Lichterman. If you can't make it, the show will be available for replay until 2/24!Tickets: https://www.momenthouse.com/behindthebastards Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file.Join us on 2/17 for a live digital experience of Behind the Bastards (plus Q&A) featuring Robert Evans, Propaganda, & Sophie Lichterman. If you can't make it, the show will be available for replay until 2/24!Tickets: https://www.momenthouse.com/behindthebastards Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Robert is joined by Propaganda to discuss The Child Prisons of Texas.Join us on 2/17 for a live digital experience of Behind the Bastards (plus Q&A) featuring Robert Evans, Propaganda, & Sophie Lichterman. If you can't make it, the show will be available for replay until 2/24!Tickets: https://www.momenthouse.com/behindthebastards Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.