Australia Explained

Australia is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth, home to wildlife and plant species found nowhere else on the planet. In this episode of Australia Explained you’ll learn about what makes Australia’s biodiversity so special, the threats it faces and how we can all help protect it.

Buying Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander art can be meaningful, but how do you know if it's real and ethical? Fake art is still a problem in Australia, and protections are still developing. This guide helps you understand what to look for, what questions to ask, and where to buy safely. By choosing carefully, you can support First Nations artists and their communities.

Have you ever considered using your bilingual skills to assist others? A career in translating and interpreting might be for you. In Australia you can train for a TAFE certificate all the way to Master’s degree prior to getting certified. In this episode we help you navigate the pathway to becoming a qualified practitioner.

Customs is generally the first point of contact for people entering Australia. Our Border Force Officers are there waiting. They ensure that we don’t bring in prohibited goods that could threaten Australia’s unique environment, economy and communities. Before you zip up your suitcase, here’s what you need to know about what can—and can’t—cross the border, and what’s at stake if biosecurity rules are ignored.

In Australia, government-subsidised rental housing is available for eligible households. Assessment is based on need under criteria that vary depending on your state or territory. Here’s what to expect when applying for different types of housing assistance, some common myths around social housing and where to reach out for help.

If you’ve spent any time in Australia, you’ve probably noticed how relaxed the style is. You might notice activewear, surf brands and casual clothes everywhere. But there’s another side to Australian fashion. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander designers have been creating clothes and accessories for thousands of years — and that work is very much alive today. You’ll see it on runways, in global fashion campaigns and in everyday clothing. Find out what makes First Nations fashion different, how it connects to the environment and what you should be aware of if you want to wear it.

Australia’s sun can be harsh. And sunscreen is one key measure protecting us against harmful sun exposure. We asked three scientists about sunscreen facts, myths and choosing the right products.

Australia’s hot, dry climate and unique landscapes make it one of the most bushfire-prone countries in the world. As climate change drives higher temperatures and drier conditions, we can expect more frequent and more intense bushfires in the future. But once the fire is out, how do you return home safely, find support, and look after yourself?

Did you know that IVF is not the first, but in fact the last step in a sequence of fertility treatments? In Vitro Fertilisation is regulated by state and territory laws. It can also be expensive and emotionally challenging. Here’s what to expect when aiming to start a pregnancy with IVF in Australia.

Like in most countries, public transport in Australia is the cheapest way to get around. It includes trams, buses, trains and ferry services. And each state or territory has its own transport network. However, navigating Australia’s public transport system with ease requires knowing the basics around how it works and what to expect.

January 26 is one of the most debated dates in Australia’s history. Often described as the nation’s birthday, the day marks neither the formal founding of the colony nor the creation of the Commonwealth. Instead, it reflects a layered history shaped by colonisation, political decisions, and ongoing First Nations resistance. Understanding what actually happened on January 26 reveals why the date is experienced so differently across the country.

Australia is known as the allergy capital of the world. Our diverse population also means that we express our religious beliefs, ethics, health and personal choices through the food we eat. We called on some experts to help us navigate all the labelling, certifications and resources that can inform our food choices.

Going camping is an incredible way to experience Australia’s great outdoors whilst also taking a break from technology and daily routines. We unpack the benefits of camping, the preparation required, the equipment you should consider taking, and how to be a considerate camper.

Australia’s inland waterways are magical—peaceful rivers, natural hot springs, and still, shimmering lakes. But while they offer amazing places to relax and cool off, they can also be unfamiliar and dangerous for people new to Australia. Learn how to stay safe, respect Indigenous land, and enjoy these freshwater spots.

Summer in Australia can be very hot, and as our climate continues to warm, heatwaves are expected to become more frequent and more intense. In this episode of Australia Explained, we cover what a heatwave is, why they pose such a significant risk to human health, who is at most risk, and how to best prepare to cope with a heatwave.

Australia’s beaches are breathtaking, but they can also be dangerous—especially if you’re new to the country and unfamiliar with local water conditions. One activity that attracts many migrants is rock fishing. While it’s a popular pastime, it’s also considered one of Australia’s most dangerous sports.

New to Australia and want to enjoy boating safely? Discover essential boating safety tips, life jacket rules, and how to get started as a newcomer. Whether it’s a relaxing kayak ride, a fishing trip, or an afternoon cruise on a tinny, boating is not only fun—it can also be incredibly good for your mental health. But before you hop aboard, it’s important to understand how to stay safe.

Connecting with Indigenous Australia can be daunting for a newcomer to the country. So, where do you start? We asked Yawuru woman Shannan Dodson, CEO of the Healing Foundation, about simple ways to engage with First Nations issues and people within your local community.

How do you dip into the Aussie swim culture of backyard pool parties, laps at the local council aquatic centre, and family hotel holidays floating on a pool noodle? Can you join in if you’re not a strong swimmer? And is it ever too late to learn? Learning to swim is more than just about safety, it can be good for your mental health and even improve your family connections.

Australia is restricting access to social media accounts for under-16s, and many families are wondering what it means in practice. While the rules place responsibility on tech platforms rather than young people or their parents, the changes may still create stress for teens who rely on social media to stay connected. Find out how the ban will work, why connection still matters, and how experts suggest supporting young people through the transition.

Australia’s beaches are stunning—but they can also be dangerous if you’re not prepared. For many new migrants, the beach is both exciting and unfamiliar territory. Whether you’re heading to the coast for the first time or taking your kids for a swim, understanding basic beach safety could save your life.

You’ve received an invitation that reads “Dress code: Cocktail attire”. What is this ‘code’? And more importantly, what will you wear? In this episode, we demystify the most common dress codes so that you can feel comfortable at any event.

Australia is known around the world for its rich and diverse First Nations cultures. But when it comes to native title and land rights, you might still wonder what they actually mean. Discover what native title means in Australia, how it began with the Mabo Case, what the Native Title Act does, and why it matters for all Australians.

Discover how migrants can start and grow a career in Australia’s construction sector. Learn about job demand, essential training, safety requirements, and the opportunities available across Australia.

Financial planning can feel stressful for any parent. When it comes to saving for your child’s future, knowing your options helps make informed decisions. And teaching your kid healthy money habits can be part of the process.

Explore migrant pathways into Australia’s aged care sector. Learn about training, support, and inspiring stories of building meaningful aged care careers.

Many newly arrived migrants in Australia seek relationships not only for romance but to regain a sense of belonging. Separation from loved ones often drives this need for connection. This episode explores how dating in Australia differs from more collectivist cultures and how newcomers can find partners. From social events and dating apps to professional matchmaking, it highlights how migrants can build confidence, connection, and safety as they find love in a new country.

Discover how skilled migrants navigate challenges in Australia’s ICT sector, from job hunting and local experience to networking and thriving in tech careers.

Thinking of going fishing in Australia? Make sure you are familiar with local regulations, including licensing systems, closed seasons, size limits, permitted gear, and protected species.

Discover how overseas nurses can register to work in Australia. Learn about NMBA requirements, exams like the OSCE, costs, timelines, and job opportunities for international nurses.

Australia is home to the world’s oldest living cultures, yet remains one of the few countries without a national treaty recognising its First Peoples. This means there has never been a broad agreement about sharing the land, resources, or decision-making power - a gap many see as unfinished business. Find out what treaty really means — how it differs from land rights and native title, and why it matters.

Australia faces an engineering shortage, yet many migrant engineers are underemployed. Learn about qualification recognition, job search tips, CV advice, and networking strategies.

Each time you donate blood, you can save up to three lives. In Australia, we rely on strangers to donate blood voluntarily, so it’s a truly generous and selfless act. This ensures that it’s free when you need it—but it also means we need people from all backgrounds to donate whenever they can. Here’s how you can help boost Australia’s precious blood supply.

Discover how migrants can start a career in early childhood education in Australia. Learn about qualifications, costs, and visa requirements.

There’s no better way to experience Australia than hitting the road. Between the wide-open landscapes, country bakery pies, and unexpected wildlife, a road trip lets you take in the country at your own pace. But even if you’ve driven overseas, Australia comes with its own set of challenges, especially when you venture off the beaten path.

Work in Progress is an Australia Explained series exploring how skilled migrants are starting new careers in some of Australia’s most in-demand sectors—including early childhood education, engineering, nursing, information and communication technology, aged care and construction.

Indigenous Australian athletes have long inspired the nation, uniting communities and shaping our identity. Olympian Kyle Vander-Kuyp and Matildas goalkeeper Lydia Williams are two such Indigenous athletes that have shaped our national identity. Their stories show the power of sport to foster inclusion, equality, and pride for future generations.

Choosing to legally change your name is a significant life decision that reflects your personal circumstances. Each year, tens of thousands of Australians lodge an application through the Registry of Births, Deaths & Marriages. If you’re considering a change of name, this episode takes you through the process.

Australia Explained podcast created a special new series called "Head Above Water." Meet comedians and good friends Sashi and Suren—one loves swimming and water, the other doesn’t like getting wet! Together they’re learning what Australians enjoy about water and how to get amongst it, from the basics of adult swimming lessons, to understanding how to spot a rip in the surf.

Australia is home to an array of diverse and beautiful wildlife, and knowing how to respond when you encounter wildlife in your home or on your property will help protect our precious wildlife species whilst keeping you, your family and your pets safe.

Cervical cancer is preventable, but only if you catch it early. Cultural and personal barriers have often meant that women avoid cervical cancer testing. But now with the help of a world-leading test, Australia is aiming to eliminate cervical cancer by 2035. The test is a safe and culturally sensitive option for women from all backgrounds. Best of all it could save your life—or that of someone close to you.

ייתכן ושמעתם את קריאות המחאה - "מה אנחנו רוצים? זכויות קרקע!" - אבל מה זה בעצם אומר? האדמה נמצאת בלב הזהות, התרבות והרווחה של האבוריג'ינים ותושבי איי מיצרי טורס. היא נקראת country וכוללת את היבשה, מקווי המים, השמיים וכל היצורים החיים. בפרק הזה של Australia Explained נבחן את סוגיית זכויות הקרקע של עמים ילידיים - מה הן כוללות, אילו שטחים נוגעים בדבר, מי יכול להגיש תביעות, ומהי ההשפעה על קהילות ילידיות.

A forced marriage occurs when one or both individuals do not consent freely, often due to threats, coercion, deception, or if they are under 16 or those with mental incapacities. No matter how long you've been living here, it's vital to know: You have the right to choose who you marry. In this episode, we'll explore the difference between arranged and forced marriage and where you can turn for help if you or someone you know is affected.

You may hear the protest chant, “what do we want? Land rights!” —but what does it really mean? Land is at the heart of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander identity, culture, and wellbeing. Known as “Country,” it includes land, waterways, skies, and all living things. In this episode of Australia Explained, we explore Indigenous land rights—what they involve, which land is covered, who can make claims, and the impact on First Nations communities.