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Chemistry in its element

Chemistry in its element

641 episodes — Page 2 of 13

Minoxidil and finasteride: Chemistry in its element

Catherine Hodges explores the chemical solutions to thinning hair and patchy beards, examining the popularity of minoxidil and the cautionary tale of finasteride

Mar 13, 20206 min

Fipronil: Chemistry in its element

The pesticide that keeps pets free of pests, but may have also been responsible for the devastating collapse of bee colonies. With Harriet Brewerton.

Mar 6, 20206 min

Leptin: Chemistry in its element

Rotund rodents revolutionised our understanding of the biological role of fat. Now, as Katrina Krämer discovers, the hormones created by fats could redefine obesity.

Feb 28, 202010 min

Vitamin K: Chemistry in its element

Ben Valsler on vitamin K – the blood clotting factor that is likely to be the first supplement you ever receive

Feb 21, 20206 min

Amylase: Chemistry in its element

Brian Clegg on the enzymes make life a little sweeter by breaking down starch into sugars, helping to make bread and beer

Feb 14, 20207 min

Hydroquinone: Chemistry in its element

Georgia Mills on a compound that explodes from a beetle's bum, and has a controversial role in skin depigmentation

Feb 7, 20206 min

Sodium cyanide: Chemistry in its element

This week marks the 20th anniversary of the Baia Mare disaster, when toxic sodium cyanide spilled from a gold processing plant led to ecological damage on a huge scale. Mike Freemantle tells the tragic tale and explores the poison's place in precious metal processing.

Jan 31, 20207 min

Terephthalic acid: Chemistry in its element

Once thought of as an interesting – but useless – turpentine derivative, this oddly-named acid became the precursor to one of the world's most widely used plastics

Jan 24, 20207 min

Cobalt oxide: Chemistry in its Element

From ancient Egyptian pottery to distinctive blue bottles, cobalt oxide has been providing 'chemically and artistically perfect' pigments for centuries

Jan 17, 20206 min

Vitamin B12 or Cobalamin

If you're trying out a vegan diet, you're likely to be told to make sure you get enough vitamin B12. Ben Valsler asks what B12 does, where we get it from, and how can we be sure we're getting enough?

Jan 10, 20207 min

The Elements Song 2019: Chemistry in its Element

To celebrate 2019 – the International Year of the Periodic Table – we're joined by Helen Arney and the Waterbeach Brass Band with an updated version of Tom Lehrer's elements song. See the video, featuring contributions from chemists around the world, here: https://www.chemistryworld.com/IYPT Happy New Year!

Dec 20, 20194 min

Iminosugars: Chemistry in its element

After promising results treating ill pets, some researchers think iminosugars could become treatments for infection and even cancer. Mike Freemantle explores the buzz about iminohoney.

Dec 13, 20197 min

Oxycodone and hydrocodone: Chemistry in its element

Frances Addison examines how our quest to control and manage pain has led to a modern medical crisis, as opioids oxycodone and hydrocodone are among the most abused prescription medications in the US

Dec 6, 20196 min

Tryptophan: Chemistry in its element

Ben Valsler tackles 'zombie facts' and the tenuous connection between tryptophan in turkey and your post-Thanksgiving dinner doze

Nov 29, 20196 min

Zeolites: Chemistry in its element

Brian Clegg introduces the class of materials where the holes are more important than the whole – the super-porous zeolites

Nov 22, 20197 min

Allicin: Chemistry in its Element

It helps prevent garlic plants from marauding insects and should have prevented the Hindenburg disaster – Mike Freemantle on allicin and the smell of freshly crushed garlic

Nov 15, 20197 min

Beta–damascenone: Chemistry in its element

Louise Crane explains how a series of happy accidents led to the discovery of this rose-scented compound, found in rose oil, beer, apple pie and Kentucky bourbon.

Nov 8, 20194 min

Gallium arsenide: Chemistry in its element

Brian Clegg introduces gallium arsenide – the supercar of the semiconductor scene

Nov 1, 20196 min

Electrum: Chemistry in its element

Georgia Mills introduces the malleable mixture of gold and silver that minted some of the world's oldest coins

Oct 25, 20195 min

Hypoxia-inducible factors – HIFs: Chemistry in its element

Ben Valsler introduces the oxygen sensors that help life react to changing conditions, and were key to the 2019 Nobel prize in physiology or medicine

Oct 18, 20197 min

Ciguatoxin: Chemistry in its element

Enna Guadalupe investigates the toxin found in reef fish that leads to food poisoning so bad it can cause life-long symptoms.

Oct 11, 20196 min

Ramipril & ACE inhibitors: Chemistry in its element

How a Brazilian scientist's knowledge of viper venom led to the discovery of a whole class of medication for high blood pressure. With Mike Freemantle.

Oct 4, 20196 min

Hedione: Chemistry in its element

Louise Crane investigates a jasmine-derived synthetic scent with supposed sex appeal

Sep 27, 20196 min

Sodium fluoroacetate: Chemistry in its element

Georgia Mills examines a controversial killer: Sodium fluoroacetate or 1080

Sep 20, 20195 min

Methylhexaneamine or DMAA: Chemistry in its element

Sold as a 'sports supplement', methylhexaneamine – or DMAA – is implicated in the deaths of otherwise fit & healthy people. Enna Guadalupe investigates.

Sep 13, 20196 min

Domoic acid: Chemistry in its element

Katrina Krämer investigates a marine toxin that drives animals crazy and might have inspired one of Alfred Hitchcock's most famous films

Sep 6, 20199 min

Boric acid: Chemistry in its element

Mike Freemantle revisits battlefield surgery to investigate boric acid, a key part of Dakin's antiseptic solution used extensively in the first world war

Aug 30, 20196 min

Amygdalin & Laetrile: Chemistry in its element

Patrick Hughes delves into the molecule at the centre of a decades-old cancer treatment conspiracy theory

Aug 22, 20198 min

Dopamine: Chemistry in its element

Georgia Mills tackles the feel-good neurotransmitter and hormone behind thrill seeking, addiction and mobile gaming

Aug 16, 20195 min

Hydrogen sulfide: Chemistry in its element

Mike Freemantle finds the connection between Land of Hope and Glory and the noxious, corrosive, flammable gas that stinks of rotten eggs

Aug 9, 20196 min

Baclofen: Chemistry in its element

One doctor's battle with alcoholism and self-experimentation with baclofen led to a rush of people desperate to try the drug to curb their addictions. But are we simply replacing one problem with another, asks Enna Guadalupe

Aug 2, 20195 min

Polypropylene: Chemistry in its element

Microplastics, including polypropylene, are present in our oceans, on our beaches and even in bottled water. Ian Robertson from PerkinElmer investigates the scale and some solutions

Jul 26, 20198 min

Zinc polycarboxylate: Chemistry in its element

Lay back in the chair and say 'Ahh', as Mike Freemantle introduces zinc polycarboxylate dental cement

Jul 19, 20197 min

Zircon: Chemistry in its element

The versatile gemstones that give scientists insights into the chemistry of the early Earth, introduced by Brian Clegg

Jul 12, 20196 min

Cyclopropane: Chemistry in its element

Chemistry's tastiest bonds for an explosive anaesthetic that was as useful as it was dangerous

Jul 5, 20197 min

2C psychedelics: Chemistry in its element

Ben Valsler introduces a class of hallucinogenic phenethylamines, explored by the 'godfather of psychedelics' Alexander Shulgin and sadly implicated in a tragedy at a 2017 music festival

Jun 28, 20196 min

Azidothymidine: Chemistry in its element

The first drug approved in the US to treat Aids required a completely new approach to clinical trials – Frances Addison explores the history of azidothymidine

Jun 21, 20195 min

Silver iodide: Chemistry in its element

How the compound that ushered in a photographic revolution has taken to the skies to try to control the weather

Jun 14, 20196 min

Amantadine: Chemistry in its element

Katrina Krämer investigates how one of the smallest small-molecule drugs around saved Jeanna Giese's life

Jun 7, 20196 min

Indole: Chemistry in its element

Kat Arney investigates a potent chemical that might explain the brain-bending powers of bacteria

May 31, 20195 min

Amber: Chemistry in its element

Mike Freemantle introduces amber – the valuable organic gemstone that invests unwary insects in a durable tomb

May 24, 20196 min

Beryllium oxide: Chemistry in its element

Brian Clegg examines the duality that makes beryllium oxide so valuable to the electronics industry

May 17, 20196 min

Methylphenidate (Ritalin): Chemistry in its element

Jamie Durrani diverts his attention to the rise of Ritalin, a drug first identified as a way of improving tennis performance

May 10, 20196 min

Limulus Amebocyte Lysate: Chemistry in its element

Frances Addison takes a look at the discovery that brought horseshoe crabs to the heart of the pharmaceutical industry

May 3, 20195 min

Levothyroxine: Chemistry in its element

Kit Chapman investigates the drug that has been one of the top five prescription medications in the UK every year for the last two decades

Apr 26, 20194 min

Starch: Chemistry in its element

Inspired by a mention of arrowroot in Jane Austen's Emma, Mike Freemantle investigates how subtle differences in composition mean starch can be resistant dietary fibre or easily-digested nourishment.

Apr 19, 20196 min

Aniline: Chemistry in its element

How an early synthetic dye chemical came to play a role in a mysterious disease outbreak in 1980s Spain

Apr 12, 20197 min

Talc, or magnesium silicate: Chemistry in its element

Coating your naked body with powdered magnesium silicate may sound strange, but it's an important part of many bathtime rituals

Apr 5, 20196 min

Tocopherols: Chemistry in its element

Mike Freemantle discovers sea buckthorns, also called 'beauty berries' because of their high concentration of tocopherols and tocotrienols, collectively known as vitamin E.

Mar 29, 20196 min

Trichloroanisole – Wine cork taint: Chemistry in its element

If you've ever been unlucky enough to experience 'corked' wine, then 2,4,6-trichloroanisole, or TCA was likely the chemical culprit

Mar 22, 20195 min